pgtable.h
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- #ifndef _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
- #define _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H
- /*
- * This file contains the functions and defines necessary to modify and use
- * the IA-64 page table tree.
- *
- * This hopefully works with any (fixed) IA-64 page-size, as defined
- * in <asm/page.h> (currently 8192).
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Hewlett-Packard Co
- * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <asm/mman.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/types.h>
- #define IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS 50 /* max. number of physical address bits (architected) */
- /*
- * First, define the various bits in a PTE. Note that the PTE format
- * matches the VHPT short format, the firt doubleword of the VHPD long
- * format, and the first doubleword of the TLB insertion format.
- */
- #define _PAGE_P_BIT 0
- #define _PAGE_A_BIT 5
- #define _PAGE_D_BIT 6
- #define _PAGE_P (1 << _PAGE_P_BIT) /* page present bit */
- #define _PAGE_MA_WB (0x0 << 2) /* write back memory attribute */
- #define _PAGE_MA_UC (0x4 << 2) /* uncacheable memory attribute */
- #define _PAGE_MA_UCE (0x5 << 2) /* UC exported attribute */
- #define _PAGE_MA_WC (0x6 << 2) /* write coalescing memory attribute */
- #define _PAGE_MA_NAT (0x7 << 2) /* not-a-thing attribute */
- #define _PAGE_MA_MASK (0x7 << 2)
- #define _PAGE_PL_0 (0 << 7) /* privilege level 0 (kernel) */
- #define _PAGE_PL_1 (1 << 7) /* privilege level 1 (unused) */
- #define _PAGE_PL_2 (2 << 7) /* privilege level 2 (unused) */
- #define _PAGE_PL_3 (3 << 7) /* privilege level 3 (user) */
- #define _PAGE_PL_MASK (3 << 7)
- #define _PAGE_AR_R (0 << 9) /* read only */
- #define _PAGE_AR_RX (1 << 9) /* read & execute */
- #define _PAGE_AR_RW (2 << 9) /* read & write */
- #define _PAGE_AR_RWX (3 << 9) /* read, write & execute */
- #define _PAGE_AR_R_RW (4 << 9) /* read / read & write */
- #define _PAGE_AR_RX_RWX (5 << 9) /* read & exec / read, write & exec */
- #define _PAGE_AR_RWX_RW (6 << 9) /* read, write & exec / read & write */
- #define _PAGE_AR_X_RX (7 << 9) /* exec & promote / read & exec */
- #define _PAGE_AR_MASK (7 << 9)
- #define _PAGE_AR_SHIFT 9
- #define _PAGE_A (1 << _PAGE_A_BIT) /* page accessed bit */
- #define _PAGE_D (1 << _PAGE_D_BIT) /* page dirty bit */
- #define _PAGE_PPN_MASK (((__IA64_UL(1) << IA64_MAX_PHYS_BITS) - 1) & ~0xfffUL)
- #define _PAGE_ED (__IA64_UL(1) << 52) /* exception deferral */
- #define _PAGE_PROTNONE (__IA64_UL(1) << 63)
- #define _PFN_MASK _PAGE_PPN_MASK
- #define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (_PFN_MASK | _PAGE_A | _PAGE_D)
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_4K 12
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_8K 13
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_16K 14
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_64K 16
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_256K 18
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_1M 20
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_4M 22
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_16M 24
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_64M 26
- #define _PAGE_SIZE_256M 28
- #define __ACCESS_BITS _PAGE_ED | _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_MA_WB
- #define __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED _PAGE_A | _PAGE_P | _PAGE_D | _PAGE_MA_WB
- #define __DIRTY_BITS _PAGE_ED | __DIRTY_BITS_NO_ED
- /*
- * Definitions for first level:
- *
- * PGDIR_SHIFT determines what a first-level page table entry can map.
- */
- #define PGDIR_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + 2*(PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PGDIR_SIZE (__IA64_UL(1) << PGDIR_SHIFT)
- #define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
- #define PTRS_PER_PGD (__IA64_UL(1) << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (5*PTRS_PER_PGD/8) /* regions 0-4 are user regions */
- #define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR 0
- /*
- * Definitions for second level:
- *
- * PMD_SHIFT determines the size of the area a second-level page table
- * can map.
- */
- #define PMD_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT + (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- #define PMD_SIZE (__IA64_UL(1) << PMD_SHIFT)
- #define PMD_MASK (~(PMD_SIZE-1))
- #define PTRS_PER_PMD (__IA64_UL(1) << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- /*
- * Definitions for third level:
- */
- #define PTRS_PER_PTE (__IA64_UL(1) << (PAGE_SHIFT-3))
- /*
- * All the normal masks have the "page accessed" bits on, as any time
- * they are used, the page is accessed. They are cleared only by the
- * page-out routines. On the other hand, we do NOT turn on the
- * execute bit on pages that are mapped writable. For those pages, we
- * turn on the X bit only when the program attempts to actually
- * execute code in such a page (it's a "lazy execute bit", if you
- * will). This lets reduce the amount of i-cache flushing we have to
- * do for data pages such as stack and heap pages.
- */
- #define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_PROTNONE | _PAGE_A)
- #define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW)
- #define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
- #define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_R)
- #define PAGE_GATE __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
- #define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(__DIRTY_BITS | _PAGE_PL_0 | _PAGE_AR_RWX)
- # ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- /*
- * Next come the mappings that determine how mmap() protection bits
- * (PROT_EXEC, PROT_READ, PROT_WRITE, PROT_NONE) get implemented. The
- * _P version gets used for a private shared memory segment, the _S
- * version gets used for a shared memory segment with MAP_SHARED on.
- * In a private shared memory segment, we do a copy-on-write if a task
- * attempts to write to the page.
- */
- /* xwr */
- #define __P000 PAGE_NONE
- #define __P001 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __P010 PAGE_READONLY /* write to priv pg -> copy & make writable */
- #define __P011 PAGE_READONLY /* ditto */
- #define __P100 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
- #define __P101 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
- #define __P110 PAGE_COPY
- #define __P111 PAGE_COPY
- #define __S000 PAGE_NONE
- #define __S001 PAGE_READONLY
- #define __S010 PAGE_SHARED /* we don't have (and don't need) write-only */
- #define __S011 PAGE_SHARED
- #define __S100 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_X_RX)
- #define __S101 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RX)
- #define __S110 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW)
- #define __S111 __pgprot(__ACCESS_BITS | _PAGE_PL_3 | _PAGE_AR_RW)
- #define pgd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
- #define pmd_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pmd_val(e))
- #define pte_ERROR(e) printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
- /*
- * Some definitions to translate between mem_map, PTEs, and page
- * addresses:
- */
- /*
- * Given a pointer to an mem_map[] entry, return the kernel virtual
- * address corresponding to that page.
- */
- #define page_address(page) ((page)->virtual)
- /* Quick test to see if ADDR is a (potentially) valid physical address. */
- static inline long
- ia64_phys_addr_valid (unsigned long addr)
- {
- return (addr & (local_cpu_data->unimpl_pa_mask)) == 0;
- }
- /*
- * kern_addr_valid(ADDR) tests if ADDR is pointing to valid kernel
- * memory. For the return value to be meaningful, ADDR must be >=
- * PAGE_OFFSET. This operation can be relatively expensive (e.g.,
- * require a hash-, or multi-level tree-lookup or something of that
- * sort) but it guarantees to return TRUE only if accessing the page
- * at that address does not cause an error. Note that there may be
- * addresses for which kern_addr_valid() returns FALSE even though an
- * access would not cause an error (e.g., this is typically true for
- * memory mapped I/O regions.
- *
- * XXX Need to implement this for IA-64.
- */
- #define kern_addr_valid(addr) (1)
- /*
- * Now come the defines and routines to manage and access the three-level
- * page table.
- */
- /*
- * On some architectures, special things need to be done when setting
- * the PTE in a page table. Nothing special needs to be on IA-64.
- */
- #define set_pte(ptep, pteval) (*(ptep) = (pteval))
- #define RGN_SIZE (1UL << 61)
- #define RGN_MAP_LIMIT ((1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 12)) - PAGE_SIZE) /* per region addr limit */
- #define RGN_KERNEL 7
- #define VMALLOC_START (0xa000000000000000 + 3*PAGE_SIZE)
- #define VMALLOC_VMADDR(x) ((unsigned long)(x))
- #define VMALLOC_END (0xa000000000000000 + (1UL << (4*PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))
- /*
- * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
- * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
- */
- #define mk_pte(page,pgprot)
- ({
- pte_t __pte;
-
- pte_val(__pte) = ((page - mem_map) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(pgprot);
- __pte;
- })
- /* This takes a physical page address that is used by the remapping functions */
- #define mk_pte_phys(physpage, pgprot)
- ({ pte_t __pte; pte_val(__pte) = physpage + pgprot_val(pgprot); __pte; })
- #define pte_modify(_pte, newprot)
- (__pte((pte_val(_pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot)))
- #define page_pte_prot(page,prot) mk_pte(page, prot)
- #define page_pte(page) page_pte_prot(page, __pgprot(0))
- #define pte_none(pte) (!pte_val(pte))
- #define pte_present(pte) (pte_val(pte) & (_PAGE_P | _PAGE_PROTNONE))
- #define pte_clear(pte) (pte_val(*(pte)) = 0UL)
- /* pte_page() returns the "struct page *" corresponding to the PTE: */
- #define pte_page(pte) (mem_map + (unsigned long) ((pte_val(pte) & _PFN_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
- #define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
- #define pmd_bad(pmd) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pmd_val(pmd)))
- #define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) != 0UL)
- #define pmd_clear(pmdp) (pmd_val(*(pmdp)) = 0UL)
- #define pmd_page(pmd) ((unsigned long) __va(pmd_val(pmd) & _PFN_MASK))
- #define pgd_none(pgd) (!pgd_val(pgd))
- #define pgd_bad(pgd) (!ia64_phys_addr_valid(pgd_val(pgd)))
- #define pgd_present(pgd) (pgd_val(pgd) != 0UL)
- #define pgd_clear(pgdp) (pgd_val(*(pgdp)) = 0UL)
- #define pgd_page(pgd) ((unsigned long) __va(pgd_val(pgd) & _PFN_MASK))
- /*
- * The following have defined behavior only work if pte_present() is true.
- */
- #define pte_read(pte) (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) < 6)
- #define pte_write(pte) ((unsigned) (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_MASK) >> _PAGE_AR_SHIFT) - 2) <= 4)
- #define pte_exec(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_AR_RX) != 0)
- #define pte_dirty(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_D) != 0)
- #define pte_young(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_A) != 0)
- /*
- * Note: we convert AR_RWX to AR_RX and AR_RW to AR_R by clearing the 2nd bit in the
- * access rights:
- */
- #define pte_wrprotect(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_AR_RW))
- #define pte_mkwrite(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RW))
- #define pte_mkexec(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_AR_RX))
- #define pte_mkold(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_A))
- #define pte_mkyoung(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_A))
- #define pte_mkclean(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_D))
- #define pte_mkdirty(pte) (__pte(pte_val(pte) | _PAGE_D))
- /*
- * Macro to make mark a page protection value as "uncacheable". Note
- * that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the protection value
- * contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and various other
- * bits as well.
- */
- #define pgprot_noncached(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_UC)
- /*
- * Macro to make mark a page protection value as "write-combining".
- * Note that "protection" is really a misnomer here as the protection
- * value contains the memory attribute bits, dirty bits, and various
- * other bits as well. Accesses through a write-combining translation
- * works bypasses the caches, but does allow for consecutive writes to
- * be combined into single (but larger) write transactions.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MCKINLEY_A0_SPECIFIC
- # define pgprot_writecombine(prot) prot
- #else
- # define pgprot_writecombine(prot) __pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_MA_MASK) | _PAGE_MA_WC)
- #endif
- /*
- * Return the region index for virtual address ADDRESS.
- */
- static inline unsigned long
- rgn_index (unsigned long address)
- {
- ia64_va a;
- a.l = address;
- return a.f.reg;
- }
- /*
- * Return the region offset for virtual address ADDRESS.
- */
- static inline unsigned long
- rgn_offset (unsigned long address)
- {
- ia64_va a;
- a.l = address;
- return a.f.off;
- }
- static inline unsigned long
- pgd_index (unsigned long address)
- {
- unsigned long region = address >> 61;
- unsigned long l1index = (address >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & ((PTRS_PER_PGD >> 3) - 1);
- return (region << (PAGE_SHIFT - 6)) | l1index;
- }
- /* The offset in the 1-level directory is given by the 3 region bits
- (61..63) and the seven level-1 bits (33-39). */
- static inline pgd_t*
- pgd_offset (struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address)
- {
- return mm->pgd + pgd_index(address);
- }
- /* In the kernel's mapped region we have a full 43 bit space available and completely
- ignore the region number (since we know its in region number 5). */
- #define pgd_offset_k(addr)
- (init_mm.pgd + (((addr) >> PGDIR_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PGD - 1)))
- /* Find an entry in the second-level page table.. */
- #define pmd_offset(dir,addr)
- ((pmd_t *) pgd_page(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PMD_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PMD - 1)))
- /* Find an entry in the third-level page table.. */
- #define pte_offset(dir,addr)
- ((pte_t *) pmd_page(*(dir)) + (((addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT) & (PTRS_PER_PTE - 1)))
- /* atomic versions of the some PTE manipulations: */
- static inline int
- ptep_test_and_clear_young (pte_t *ptep)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_A_BIT, ptep);
- #else
- pte_t pte = *ptep;
- if (!pte_young(pte))
- return 0;
- set_pte(ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
- return 1;
- #endif
- }
- static inline int
- ptep_test_and_clear_dirty (pte_t *ptep)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- return test_and_clear_bit(_PAGE_D_BIT, ptep);
- #else
- pte_t pte = *ptep;
- if (!pte_dirty(pte))
- return 0;
- set_pte(ptep, pte_mkclean(pte));
- return 1;
- #endif
- }
- static inline pte_t
- ptep_get_and_clear (pte_t *ptep)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- return __pte(xchg((long *) ptep, 0));
- #else
- pte_t pte = *ptep;
- pte_clear(ptep);
- return pte;
- #endif
- }
- static inline void
- ptep_set_wrprotect (pte_t *ptep)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- unsigned long new, old;
- do {
- old = pte_val(*ptep);
- new = pte_val(pte_wrprotect(__pte (old)));
- } while (cmpxchg((unsigned long *) ptep, old, new) != old);
- #else
- pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
- set_pte(ptep, pte_wrprotect(old_pte));
- #endif
- }
- static inline void
- ptep_mkdirty (pte_t *ptep)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- set_bit(_PAGE_D_BIT, ptep);
- #else
- pte_t old_pte = *ptep;
- set_pte(ptep, pte_mkdirty(old_pte));
- #endif
- }
- static inline int
- pte_same (pte_t a, pte_t b)
- {
- return pte_val(a) == pte_val(b);
- }
- /*
- * Macros to check the type of access that triggered a page fault.
- */
- static inline int
- is_write_access (int access_type)
- {
- return (access_type & 0x2);
- }
- static inline int
- is_exec_access (int access_type)
- {
- return (access_type & 0x4);
- }
- extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PTRS_PER_PGD];
- extern void paging_init (void);
- #define SWP_TYPE(entry) (((entry).val >> 1) & 0xff)
- #define SWP_OFFSET(entry) (((entry).val << 1) >> 10)
- #define SWP_ENTRY(type,offset) ((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 1) | ((long) (offset) << 9) })
- #define pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
- #define swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
- /* Needs to be defined here and not in linux/mm.h, as it is arch dependent */
- #define PageSkip(page) (0)
- #define io_remap_page_range remap_page_range /* XXX is this right? */
- /*
- * ZERO_PAGE is a global shared page that is always zero: used
- * for zero-mapped memory areas etc..
- */
- extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(unsigned long)];
- #define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
- /* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with VA holes for userland */
- #define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
- # endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
- /*
- * Identity-mapped regions use a large page size. We'll call such large pages
- * "granules". If you can think of a better name that's unambiguous, let me
- * know...
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_64MB)
- # define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_64M
- #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_GRANULE_16MB)
- # define IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_16M
- #endif
- #define IA64_GRANULE_SIZE (1 << IA64_GRANULE_SHIFT)
- /*
- * log2() of the page size we use to map the kernel image (IA64_TR_KERNEL):
- */
- #define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT _PAGE_SIZE_64M
- #define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE (1 << KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define KERNEL_TR_PAGE_NUM ((KERNEL_START - PAGE_OFFSET) / KERNEL_TR_PAGE_SIZE)
- /*
- * No page table caches to initialise
- */
- #define pgtable_cache_init() do { } while (0)
- #endif /* _ASM_IA64_PGTABLE_H */