uaccess.h
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- /* $Id: uaccess.h,v 1.24 2001/10/30 04:32:24 davem Exp $
- * uaccess.h: User space memore access functions.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
- * Copyright (C) 1996,1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
- */
- #ifndef _ASM_UACCESS_H
- #define _ASM_UACCESS_H
- #ifdef __KERNEL__
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <asm/vac-ops.h>
- #include <asm/a.out.h>
- #endif
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- /* Sparc is not segmented, however we need to be able to fool verify_area()
- * when doing system calls from kernel mode legitimately.
- *
- * "For historical reasons, these macros are grossly misnamed." -Linus
- */
- #define KERNEL_DS ((mm_segment_t) { 0 })
- #define USER_DS ((mm_segment_t) { -1 })
- #define VERIFY_READ 0
- #define VERIFY_WRITE 1
- #define get_ds() (KERNEL_DS)
- #define get_fs() (current->thread.current_ds)
- #define set_fs(val) ((current->thread.current_ds) = (val))
- #define segment_eq(a,b) ((a).seg == (b).seg)
- /* We have there a nice not-mapped page at PAGE_OFFSET - PAGE_SIZE, so that this test
- * can be fairly lightweight.
- * No one can read/write anything from userland in the kernel space by setting
- * large size and address near to PAGE_OFFSET - a fault will break his intentions.
- */
- #define __user_ok(addr,size) ((addr) < STACK_TOP)
- #define __kernel_ok (segment_eq(get_fs(), KERNEL_DS))
- #define __access_ok(addr,size) (__user_ok((addr) & get_fs().seg,(size)))
- #define access_ok(type,addr,size) __access_ok((unsigned long)(addr),(size))
- extern inline int verify_area(int type, const void * addr, unsigned long size)
- {
- return access_ok(type,addr,size)?0:-EFAULT;
- }
- /*
- * The exception table consists of pairs of addresses: the first is the
- * address of an instruction that is allowed to fault, and the second is
- * the address at which the program should continue. No registers are
- * modified, so it is entirely up to the continuation code to figure out
- * what to do.
- *
- * All the routines below use bits of fixup code that are out of line
- * with the main instruction path. This means when everything is well,
- * we don't even have to jump over them. Further, they do not intrude
- * on our cache or tlb entries.
- *
- * There is a special way how to put a range of potentially faulting
- * insns (like twenty ldd/std's with now intervening other instructions)
- * You specify address of first in insn and 0 in fixup and in the next
- * exception_table_entry you specify last potentially faulting insn + 1
- * and in fixup the routine which should handle the fault.
- * That fixup code will get
- * (faulting_insn_address - first_insn_in_the_range_address)/4
- * in %g2 (ie. index of the faulting instruction in the range).
- */
- struct exception_table_entry
- {
- unsigned long insn, fixup;
- };
- /* Returns 0 if exception not found and fixup otherwise. */
- extern unsigned long search_exception_table(unsigned long, unsigned long *);
- extern void __ret_efault(void);
- /* Uh, these should become the main single-value transfer routines..
- * They automatically use the right size if we just have the right
- * pointer type..
- *
- * This gets kind of ugly. We want to return _two_ values in "get_user()"
- * and yet we don't want to do any pointers, because that is too much
- * of a performance impact. Thus we have a few rather ugly macros here,
- * and hide all the uglyness from the user.
- */
- #define put_user(x,ptr) ({
- unsigned long __pu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr);
- __put_user_check((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x),__pu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr))); })
- #define get_user(x,ptr) ({
- unsigned long __gu_addr = (unsigned long)(ptr);
- __get_user_check((x),__gu_addr,sizeof(*(ptr)),__typeof__(*(ptr))); })
- /*
- * The "__xxx" versions do not do address space checking, useful when
- * doing multiple accesses to the same area (the user has to do the
- * checks by hand with "access_ok()")
- */
- #define __put_user(x,ptr) __put_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)))
- #define __get_user(x,ptr) __get_user_nocheck((x),(ptr),sizeof(*(ptr)),__typeof__(*(ptr)))
- struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
- #define __m(x) ((struct __large_struct *)(x))
- #define __put_user_check(x,addr,size) ({
- register int __pu_ret;
- if (__access_ok(addr,size)) {
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __put_user_asm(x,b,addr,__pu_ret); break;
- case 2: __put_user_asm(x,h,addr,__pu_ret); break;
- case 4: __put_user_asm(x,,addr,__pu_ret); break;
- case 8: __put_user_asm(x,d,addr,__pu_ret); break;
- default: __pu_ret = __put_user_bad(); break;
- } } else { __pu_ret = -EFAULT; } __pu_ret; })
- #define __put_user_check_ret(x,addr,size,retval) ({
- register int __foo __asm__ ("l1");
- if (__access_ok(addr,size)) {
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __put_user_asm_ret(x,b,addr,retval,__foo); break;
- case 2: __put_user_asm_ret(x,h,addr,retval,__foo); break;
- case 4: __put_user_asm_ret(x,,addr,retval,__foo); break;
- case 8: __put_user_asm_ret(x,d,addr,retval,__foo); break;
- default: if (__put_user_bad()) return retval; break;
- } } else return retval; })
- #define __put_user_nocheck(x,addr,size) ({
- register int __pu_ret;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __put_user_asm(x,b,addr,__pu_ret); break;
- case 2: __put_user_asm(x,h,addr,__pu_ret); break;
- case 4: __put_user_asm(x,,addr,__pu_ret); break;
- case 8: __put_user_asm(x,d,addr,__pu_ret); break;
- default: __pu_ret = __put_user_bad(); break;
- } __pu_ret; })
- #define __put_user_nocheck_ret(x,addr,size,retval) ({
- register int __foo __asm__ ("l1");
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __put_user_asm_ret(x,b,addr,retval,__foo); break;
- case 2: __put_user_asm_ret(x,h,addr,retval,__foo); break;
- case 4: __put_user_asm_ret(x,,addr,retval,__foo); break;
- case 8: __put_user_asm_ret(x,d,addr,retval,__foo); break;
- default: if (__put_user_bad()) return retval; break;
- } })
- #define __put_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "/* Put user asm, inline. */n"
- "1:t" "st"#size " %1, %2nt"
- "clr %0n"
- "2:nnt"
- ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstrnt"
- ".align 4n"
- "3:nt"
- "b 2bnt"
- " mov %3, %0nt"
- ".previousnnt"
- ".section __ex_table,#allocnt"
- ".align 4nt"
- ".word 1b, 3bnt"
- ".previousnnt"
- : "=&r" (ret) : "r" (x), "m" (*__m(addr)),
- "i" (-EFAULT))
- #define __put_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,ret,foo)
- if (__builtin_constant_p(ret) && ret == -EFAULT)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "/* Put user asm ret, inline. */n"
- "1:t" "st"#size " %1, %2nnt"
- ".section __ex_table,#allocnt"
- ".align 4nt"
- ".word 1b, __ret_efaultnnt"
- ".previousnnt"
- : "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "m" (*__m(addr)));
- else
- __asm__ __volatile(
- "/* Put user asm ret, inline. */n"
- "1:t" "st"#size " %1, %2nnt"
- ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstrnt"
- ".align 4n"
- "3:nt"
- "retnt"
- " restore %%g0, %3, %%o0nt"
- ".previousnnt"
- ".section __ex_table,#allocnt"
- ".align 4nt"
- ".word 1b, 3bnnt"
- ".previousnnt"
- : "=r" (foo) : "r" (x), "m" (*__m(addr)), "i" (ret))
- extern int __put_user_bad(void);
- #define __get_user_check(x,addr,size,type) ({
- register int __gu_ret;
- register unsigned long __gu_val;
- if (__access_ok(addr,size)) {
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,ub,addr,__gu_ret); break;
- case 2: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uh,addr,__gu_ret); break;
- case 4: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,,addr,__gu_ret); break;
- case 8: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,d,addr,__gu_ret); break;
- default: __gu_val = 0; __gu_ret = __get_user_bad(); break;
- } } else { __gu_val = 0; __gu_ret = -EFAULT; } x = (type) __gu_val; __gu_ret; })
- #define __get_user_check_ret(x,addr,size,type,retval) ({
- register unsigned long __gu_val __asm__ ("l1");
- if (__access_ok(addr,size)) {
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,ub,addr,retval); break;
- case 2: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uh,addr,retval); break;
- case 4: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,,addr,retval); break;
- case 8: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,d,addr,retval); break;
- default: if (__get_user_bad()) return retval;
- } x = (type) __gu_val; } else return retval; })
- #define __get_user_nocheck(x,addr,size,type) ({
- register int __gu_ret;
- register unsigned long __gu_val;
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,ub,addr,__gu_ret); break;
- case 2: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,uh,addr,__gu_ret); break;
- case 4: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,,addr,__gu_ret); break;
- case 8: __get_user_asm(__gu_val,d,addr,__gu_ret); break;
- default: __gu_val = 0; __gu_ret = __get_user_bad(); break;
- } x = (type) __gu_val; __gu_ret; })
- #define __get_user_nocheck_ret(x,addr,size,type,retval) ({
- register unsigned long __gu_val __asm__ ("l1");
- switch (size) {
- case 1: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,ub,addr,retval); break;
- case 2: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,uh,addr,retval); break;
- case 4: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,,addr,retval); break;
- case 8: __get_user_asm_ret(__gu_val,d,addr,retval); break;
- default: if (__get_user_bad()) return retval;
- } x = (type) __gu_val; })
- #define __get_user_asm(x,size,addr,ret)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "/* Get user asm, inline. */n"
- "1:t" "ld"#size " %2, %1nt"
- "clr %0n"
- "2:nnt"
- ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstrnt"
- ".align 4n"
- "3:nt"
- "clr %1nt"
- "b 2bnt"
- " mov %3, %0nnt"
- ".previousnt"
- ".section __ex_table,#allocnt"
- ".align 4nt"
- ".word 1b, 3bnnt"
- ".previousnt"
- : "=&r" (ret), "=&r" (x) : "m" (*__m(addr)),
- "i" (-EFAULT))
- #define __get_user_asm_ret(x,size,addr,retval)
- if (__builtin_constant_p(retval) && retval == -EFAULT)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "/* Get user asm ret, inline. */n"
- "1:t" "ld"#size " %1, %0nnt"
- ".section __ex_table,#allocnt"
- ".align 4nt"
- ".word 1b,__ret_efaultnnt"
- ".previousnt"
- : "=&r" (x) : "m" (*__m(addr)));
- else
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "/* Get user asm ret, inline. */n"
- "1:t" "ld"#size " %1, %0nnt"
- ".section .fixup,#alloc,#execinstrnt"
- ".align 4n"
- "3:nt"
- "retnt"
- " restore %%g0, %2, %%o0nnt"
- ".previousnt"
- ".section __ex_table,#allocnt"
- ".align 4nt"
- ".word 1b, 3bnnt"
- ".previousnt"
- : "=&r" (x) : "m" (*__m(addr)), "i" (retval))
- extern int __get_user_bad(void);
- extern __kernel_size_t __copy_user(void *to, void *from, __kernel_size_t size);
- #define copy_to_user(to,from,n) ({
- void *__copy_to = (void *) (to);
- __kernel_size_t __copy_size = (__kernel_size_t) (n);
- __kernel_size_t __copy_res;
- if(__copy_size && __access_ok((unsigned long)__copy_to, __copy_size)) {
- __copy_res = __copy_user(__copy_to, (void *) (from), __copy_size);
- } else __copy_res = __copy_size;
- __copy_res; })
- #define __copy_to_user(to,from,n)
- __copy_user((void *)(to),
- (void *)(from), n)
- #define copy_from_user(to,from,n) ({
- void *__copy_to = (void *) (to);
- void *__copy_from = (void *) (from);
- __kernel_size_t __copy_size = (__kernel_size_t) (n);
- __kernel_size_t __copy_res;
- if(__copy_size && __access_ok((unsigned long)__copy_from, __copy_size)) {
- __copy_res = __copy_user(__copy_to, __copy_from, __copy_size);
- } else __copy_res = __copy_size;
- __copy_res; })
- #define __copy_from_user(to,from,n)
- __copy_user((void *)(to),
- (void *)(from), n)
- extern __inline__ __kernel_size_t __clear_user(void *addr, __kernel_size_t size)
- {
- __kernel_size_t ret;
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- ".section __ex_table,#allocnt"
- ".align 4nt"
- ".word 1f,3nt"
- ".previousnt"
- "mov %2, %%o1n"
- "1:nt"
- "call __bzeront"
- " mov %1, %%o0nt"
- "mov %%o0, %0n"
- : "=r" (ret) : "r" (addr), "r" (size) :
- "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "o7",
- "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g7", "cc");
- return ret;
- }
- #define clear_user(addr,n) ({
- void *__clear_addr = (void *) (addr);
- __kernel_size_t __clear_size = (__kernel_size_t) (n);
- __kernel_size_t __clear_res;
- if(__clear_size && __access_ok((unsigned long)__clear_addr, __clear_size)) {
- __clear_res = __clear_user(__clear_addr, __clear_size);
- } else __clear_res = __clear_size;
- __clear_res; })
- extern int __strncpy_from_user(unsigned long dest, unsigned long src, int count);
- #define strncpy_from_user(dest,src,count) ({
- unsigned long __sfu_src = (unsigned long) (src);
- int __sfu_count = (int) (count);
- long __sfu_res = -EFAULT;
- if(__access_ok(__sfu_src, __sfu_count)) {
- __sfu_res = __strncpy_from_user((unsigned long) (dest), __sfu_src, __sfu_count);
- } __sfu_res; })
- extern int __strlen_user(const char *);
- extern int __strnlen_user(const char *, long len);
- extern __inline__ int strlen_user(const char *str)
- {
- if(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, str, 0))
- return 0;
- else
- return __strlen_user(str);
- }
- extern __inline__ int strnlen_user(const char *str, long len)
- {
- if(!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, str, 0))
- return 0;
- else
- return __strnlen_user(str, len);
- }
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif /* _ASM_UACCESS_H */