bnode.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/fs/hfs/bnode.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Paul H. Hargrove
- * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
- *
- * This file contains the code to access nodes in the B-tree structure.
- *
- * "XXX" in a comment is a note to myself to consider changing something.
- *
- * In function preconditions the term "valid" applied to a pointer to
- * a structure means that the pointer is non-NULL and the structure it
- * points to has all fields initialized to consistent values.
- *
- * The code in this file initializes some structures which contain
- * pointers by calling memset(&foo, 0, sizeof(foo)).
- * This produces the desired behavior only due to the non-ANSI
- * assumption that the machine representation of NULL is all zeros.
- */
- #include "hfs_btree.h"
- /*================ File-local variables ================*/
-
- /* debugging statistics */
- #if defined(DEBUG_BNODES) || defined(DEBUG_ALL)
- int bnode_count = 0;
- #endif
- /*================ Global functions ================*/
- /*
- * hfs_bnode_delete()
- *
- * Description:
- * This function is called to remove a bnode from the cache and
- * release its resources.
- * Input Variable(s):
- * struct hfs_bnode *bn: Pointer to the (struct hfs_bnode) to be
- * removed from the cache.
- * Output Variable(s):
- * NONE
- * Returns:
- * void
- * Preconditions:
- * 'bn' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_bnode).
- * Postconditions:
- * The node 'bn' is removed from the cache, its memory freed and its
- * buffer (if any) released.
- */
- void hfs_bnode_delete(struct hfs_bnode *bn)
- {
- #if defined(DEBUG_BNODES) || defined(DEBUG_ALL)
- --bnode_count;
- #endif
- /* join neighbors */
- if (bn->next) {
- bn->next->prev = bn->prev;
- }
- if (bn->prev) {
- bn->prev->next = bn->next;
- }
- /* fix cache slot if necessary */
- if (bhash(bn->tree, bn->node) == bn) {
- bhash(bn->tree, bn->node) = bn->next;
- }
- /* release resources */
- hfs_buffer_put(bn->buf); /* safe: checks for NULL argument */
- HFS_DELETE(bn);
- }
- /*
- * hfs_bnode_read()
- *
- * Description:
- * This function creates a (struct hfs_bnode) and, if appropriate,
- * inserts it in the cache.
- * Input Variable(s):
- * struct hfs_bnode *bnode: pointer to the new bnode.
- * struct hfs_btree *tree: pointer to the (struct hfs_btree)
- * containing the desired node
- * hfs_u32 node: the number of the desired node.
- * int sticky: the value to assign to the 'sticky' field.
- * Output Variable(s):
- * NONE
- * Returns:
- * (struct hfs_bnode *) pointing to the newly created bnode or NULL.
- * Preconditions:
- * 'bnode' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_bnode).
- * 'tree' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_btree).
- * 'node' is an existing node number in the B-tree.
- * Postconditions:
- * The following are true of 'bnode' upon return:
- * The 'magic' field is set to indicate a valid (struct hfs_bnode).
- * The 'sticky', 'tree' and 'node' fields are initialized to the
- * values of the of the corresponding arguments.
- * If the 'sticky' argument is zero then the fields 'prev' and
- * 'next' are initialized by inserting the (struct hfs_bnode) in the
- * linked list of the appropriate cache slot; otherwise they are
- * initialized to NULL.
- * The data is read from disk (or buffer cache) and the 'buf' field
- * points to the buffer for that data.
- * If no other processes tried to access this node while this
- * process was waiting on disk I/O (if necessary) then the
- * remaining fields are zero ('count', 'resrv', 'lock') or NULL
- * ('wqueue', 'rqueue') corresponding to no accesses.
- * If there were access attempts during I/O then they were blocked
- * until the I/O was complete, and the fields 'count', 'resrv',
- * 'lock', 'wqueue' and 'rqueue' reflect the results of unblocking
- * those processes when the I/O was completed.
- */
- void hfs_bnode_read(struct hfs_bnode *bnode, struct hfs_btree *tree,
- hfs_u32 node, int sticky)
- {
- struct NodeDescriptor *nd;
- int block, lcv;
- hfs_u16 curr, prev, limit;
- /* Initialize the structure */
- memset(bnode, 0, sizeof(*bnode));
- bnode->magic = HFS_BNODE_MAGIC;
- bnode->tree = tree;
- bnode->node = node;
- bnode->sticky = sticky;
- hfs_init_waitqueue(&bnode->rqueue);
- hfs_init_waitqueue(&bnode->wqueue);
- if (sticky == HFS_NOT_STICKY) {
- /* Insert it in the cache if appropriate */
- if ((bnode->next = bhash(tree, node))) {
- bnode->next->prev = bnode;
- }
- bhash(tree, node) = bnode;
- }
- /* Make the bnode look like it is being
- modified so other processes will wait for
- the I/O to complete */
- bnode->count = bnode->resrv = bnode->lock = 1;
- /* Read in the node, possibly causing a schedule()
- call. If the I/O fails then emit a warning. Each
- process that was waiting on the bnode (including
- the current one) will notice the failure and
- hfs_bnode_relse() the node. The last hfs_bnode_relse()
- will call hfs_bnode_delete() and discard the bnode. */
- block = hfs_extent_map(&tree->entry.u.file.data_fork, node, 0);
- if (!block) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_bnode_read: bad node number 0x%08xn", node);
- } else if (hfs_buffer_ok(bnode->buf =
- hfs_buffer_get(tree->sys_mdb, block, 1))) {
- /* read in the NodeDescriptor */
- nd = (struct NodeDescriptor *)hfs_buffer_data(bnode->buf);
- bnode->ndFLink = hfs_get_hl(nd->ndFLink);
- bnode->ndBLink = hfs_get_hl(nd->ndBLink);
- bnode->ndType = nd->ndType;
- bnode->ndNHeight = nd->ndNHeight;
- bnode->ndNRecs = hfs_get_hs(nd->ndNRecs);
- /* verify the integrity of the node */
- prev = sizeof(struct NodeDescriptor);
- limit = HFS_SECTOR_SIZE - sizeof(hfs_u16)*(bnode->ndNRecs + 1);
- for (lcv=1; lcv <= (bnode->ndNRecs + 1); ++lcv) {
- curr = hfs_get_hs(RECTBL(bnode, lcv));
- if ((curr < prev) || (curr > limit)) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_bnode_read: corrupt node "
- "number 0x%08xn", node);
- hfs_buffer_put(bnode->buf);
- bnode->buf = NULL;
- break;
- }
- prev = curr;
- }
- }
- /* Undo our fakery with the lock state and
- hfs_wake_up() anyone who we managed to trick */
- --bnode->count;
- bnode->resrv = bnode->lock = 0;
- hfs_wake_up(&bnode->rqueue);
- }
- /*
- * hfs_bnode_lock()
- *
- * Description:
- * This function does the locking of a bnode.
- * Input Variable(s):
- * struct hfs_bnode *bn: pointer to the (struct hfs_bnode) to lock
- * int lock_type: the type of lock desired
- * Output Variable(s):
- * NONE
- * Returns:
- * void
- * Preconditions:
- * 'bn' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_bnode).
- * 'lock_type' is a valid hfs_lock_t
- * Postconditions:
- * The 'count' field of 'bn' is incremented by one. If 'lock_type'
- * is HFS_LOCK_RESRV the 'resrv' field is also incremented.
- */
- void hfs_bnode_lock(struct hfs_bnode_ref *bnr, int lock_type)
- {
- struct hfs_bnode *bn = bnr->bn;
- if ((lock_type == bnr->lock_type) || !bn) {
- return;
- }
- if (bnr->lock_type == HFS_LOCK_WRITE) {
- hfs_bnode_commit(bnr->bn);
- }
- switch (lock_type) {
- default:
- goto bail;
- break;
- case HFS_LOCK_READ:
- /* We may not obtain read access if any process is
- currently modifying or waiting to modify this node.
- If we can't obtain access we wait on the rqueue
- wait queue to be woken up by the modifying process
- when it relinquishes its lock. */
- switch (bnr->lock_type) {
- default:
- goto bail;
- break;
- case HFS_LOCK_NONE:
- while (bn->lock || waitqueue_active(&bn->wqueue)) {
- hfs_sleep_on(&bn->rqueue);
- }
- ++bn->count;
- break;
- }
- break;
-
- case HFS_LOCK_RESRV:
- /* We may not obtain a reservation (read access with
- an option to write later), if any process currently
- holds a reservation on this node. That includes
- any process which is currently modifying this node.
- If we can't obtain access, then we wait on the
- rqueue wait queue to e woken up by the
- reservation-holder when it calls hfs_bnode_relse. */
- switch (bnr->lock_type) {
- default:
- goto bail;
- break;
- case HFS_LOCK_NONE:
- while (bn->resrv) {
- hfs_sleep_on(&bn->rqueue);
- }
- bn->resrv = 1;
- ++bn->count;
- break;
- case HFS_LOCK_WRITE:
- bn->lock = 0;
- hfs_wake_up(&bn->rqueue);
- break;
- }
- break;
-
- case HFS_LOCK_WRITE:
- switch (bnr->lock_type) {
- default:
- goto bail;
- break;
- case HFS_LOCK_NONE:
- while (bn->resrv) {
- hfs_sleep_on(&bn->rqueue);
- }
- bn->resrv = 1;
- ++bn->count;
- case HFS_LOCK_RESRV:
- while (bn->count > 1) {
- hfs_sleep_on(&bn->wqueue);
- }
- bn->lock = 1;
- break;
- }
- break;
- case HFS_LOCK_NONE:
- switch (bnr->lock_type) {
- default:
- goto bail;
- break;
- case HFS_LOCK_READ:
- /* This process was reading this node. If
- there is now exactly one other process using
- the node then hfs_wake_up() a (potentially
- nonexistent) waiting process. Note that I
- refer to "a" process since the reservation
- system ensures that only one process can
- get itself on the wait queue. */
- if (bn->count == 2) {
- hfs_wake_up(&bn->wqueue);
- }
- break;
- case HFS_LOCK_WRITE:
- /* This process was modifying this node.
- Unlock the node and fall-through to the
- HFS_LOCK_RESRV case, since a 'reservation'
- is a prerequisite for HFS_LOCK_WRITE. */
- bn->lock = 0;
- case HFS_LOCK_RESRV:
- /* This process had placed a 'reservation' on
- this node, indicating an intention to
- possibly modify the node. We can get to
- this spot directly (if the 'reservation'
- not converted to a HFS_LOCK_WRITE), or by
- falling through from the above case if the
- reservation was converted.
- Since HFS_LOCK_RESRV and HFS_LOCK_WRITE
- both block processes that want access
- (HFS_LOCK_RESRV blocks other processes that
- want reservations but allow HFS_LOCK_READ
- accesses, while HFS_LOCK_WRITE must have
- exclusive access and thus blocks both
- types) we hfs_wake_up() any processes that
- might be waiting for access. If multiple
- processes are waiting for a reservation
- then the magic of process scheduling will
- settle the dispute. */
- bn->resrv = 0;
- hfs_wake_up(&bn->rqueue);
- break;
- }
- --bn->count;
- break;
- }
- bnr->lock_type = lock_type;
- return;
- bail:
- hfs_warn("hfs_bnode_lock: invalid lock change: %d->%d.n",
- bnr->lock_type, lock_type);
- return;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_bnode_relse()
- *
- * Description:
- * This function is called when a process is done using a bnode. If
- * the proper conditions are met then we call hfs_bnode_delete() to remove
- * it from the cache. If it is not deleted then we update its state
- * to reflect one less process using it.
- * Input Variable(s):
- * struct hfs_bnode *bn: pointer to the (struct hfs_bnode) to release.
- * int lock_type: The type of lock held by the process releasing this node.
- * Output Variable(s):
- * NONE
- * Returns:
- * void
- * Preconditions:
- * 'bn' is NULL or points to a "valid" (struct hfs_bnode).
- * Postconditions:
- * If 'bn' meets the appropriate conditions (see below) then it is
- * kept in the cache and all fields are set to consistent values
- * which reflect one less process using the node than upon entry.
- * If 'bn' does not meet the conditions then it is deleted (see
- * hfs_bnode_delete() for postconditions).
- * In either case, if 'lock_type' is HFS_LOCK_WRITE
- * then the corresponding buffer is dirtied.
- */
- void hfs_bnode_relse(struct hfs_bnode_ref *bnr)
- {
- struct hfs_bnode *bn;
- if (!bnr || !(bn = bnr->bn)) {
- return;
- }
- /* We update the lock state of the node if it is still in use
- or if it is "sticky" (such as the B-tree head and root).
- Otherwise we just delete it. */
- if ((bn->count > 1) || (waitqueue_active(&bn->rqueue)) || (bn->sticky != HFS_NOT_STICKY)) {
- hfs_bnode_lock(bnr, HFS_LOCK_NONE);
- } else {
- /* dirty buffer if we (might) have modified it */
- if (bnr->lock_type == HFS_LOCK_WRITE) {
- hfs_bnode_commit(bn);
- }
- hfs_bnode_delete(bn);
- bnr->lock_type = HFS_LOCK_NONE;
- }
- bnr->bn = NULL;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_bnode_find()
- *
- * Description:
- * This function is called to obtain a bnode. The cache is
- * searched for the node. If it not found there it is added to
- * the cache by hfs_bnode_read(). There are two special cases node=0
- * (the header node) and node='tree'->bthRoot (the root node), in
- * which the nodes are obtained from fields of 'tree' without
- * consulting or modifying the cache.
- * Input Variable(s):
- * struct hfs_tree *tree: pointer to the (struct hfs_btree) from
- * which to get a node.
- * int node: the node number to get from 'tree'.
- * int lock_type: The kind of access (HFS_LOCK_READ, or
- * HFS_LOCK_RESRV) to obtain to the node
- * Output Variable(s):
- * NONE
- * Returns:
- * (struct hfs_bnode_ref) Reference to the requested node.
- * Preconditions:
- * 'tree' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_btree).
- * Postconditions:
- * If 'node' refers to a valid node in 'tree' and 'lock_type' has
- * one of the values listed above and no I/O errors occur then the
- * value returned refers to a valid (struct hfs_bnode) corresponding
- * to the requested node with the requested access type. The node
- * is also added to the cache if not previously present and not the
- * root or header.
- * If the conditions given above are not met, the bnode in the
- * returned reference is NULL.
- */
- struct hfs_bnode_ref hfs_bnode_find(struct hfs_btree *tree,
- hfs_u32 node, int lock_type)
- {
- struct hfs_bnode *bn;
- struct hfs_bnode *empty = NULL;
- struct hfs_bnode_ref bnr;
- bnr.lock_type = HFS_LOCK_NONE;
- bnr.bn = NULL;
- #if defined(DEBUG_BNODES) || defined(DEBUG_ALL)
- hfs_warn("hfs_bnode_find: %c %d:%dn",
- lock_type==HFS_LOCK_READ?'R':
- (lock_type==HFS_LOCK_RESRV?'V':'W'),
- (int)ntohl(tree->entry.cnid), node);
- #endif
- /* check special cases */
- if (!node) {
- bn = &tree->head;
- goto return_it;
- } else if (node == tree->bthRoot) {
- bn = tree->root;
- goto return_it;
- }
- restart:
- /* look for the node in the cache. */
- bn = bhash(tree, node);
- while (bn && (bn->magic == HFS_BNODE_MAGIC)) {
- if (bn->node == node) {
- goto found_it;
- }
- bn = bn->next;
- }
- if (!empty) {
- #if defined(DEBUG_BNODES) || defined(DEBUG_ALL)
- ++bnode_count;
- #endif
- if (HFS_NEW(empty)) {
- goto restart;
- }
- return bnr;
- }
- bn = empty;
- hfs_bnode_read(bn, tree, node, HFS_NOT_STICKY);
- goto return_it;
- found_it:
- /* check validity */
- if (bn->magic != HFS_BNODE_MAGIC) {
- /* If we find a corrupt bnode then we return
- NULL. However, we don't try to remove it
- from the cache or release its resources
- since we have no idea what kind of trouble
- we could get into that way. */
- hfs_warn("hfs_bnode_find: bnode cache is corrupt.n");
- return bnr;
- }
- if (empty) {
- #if defined(DEBUG_BNODES) || defined(DEBUG_ALL)
- --bnode_count;
- #endif
- HFS_DELETE(empty);
- }
-
- return_it:
- /* Wait our turn */
- bnr.bn = bn;
- hfs_bnode_lock(&bnr, lock_type);
- /* Check for failure to read the node from disk */
- if (!hfs_buffer_ok(bn->buf)) {
- hfs_bnode_relse(&bnr);
- }
- #if defined(DEBUG_BNODES) || defined(DEBUG_ALL)
- if (!bnr.bn) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_bnode_find: failedn");
- } else {
- hfs_warn("hfs_bnode_find: use %d(%d) lvl %d [%d]n", bn->count,
- bn->buf->b_count, bn->ndNHeight, bnode_count);
- hfs_warn("hfs_bnode_find: blnk %u flnk %u recs %un",
- bn->ndBLink, bn->ndFLink, bn->ndNRecs);
- }
- #endif
- return bnr;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_bnode_commit()
- *
- * Called to write a possibly dirty bnode back to disk.
- */
- void hfs_bnode_commit(struct hfs_bnode *bn)
- {
- if (hfs_buffer_ok(bn->buf)) {
- struct NodeDescriptor *nd;
- nd = (struct NodeDescriptor *)hfs_buffer_data(bn->buf);
- hfs_put_hl(bn->ndFLink, nd->ndFLink);
- hfs_put_hl(bn->ndBLink, nd->ndBLink);
- nd->ndType = bn->ndType;
- nd->ndNHeight = bn->ndNHeight;
- hfs_put_hs(bn->ndNRecs, nd->ndNRecs);
- hfs_buffer_dirty(bn->buf);
- /* increment write count */
- hfs_mdb_dirty(bn->tree->sys_mdb);
- }
- }