trans.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/fs/hfs/trans.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Paul H. Hargrove
- * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
- *
- * This file contains routines for converting between the Macintosh
- * character set and various other encodings. This includes dealing
- * with ':' vs. '/' as the path-element separator.
- *
- * Latin-1 translation based on code contributed by Holger Schemel
- * (aeglos@valinor.owl.de).
- *
- * The '8-bit', '7-bit ASCII' and '7-bit alphanumeric' encodings are
- * implementations of the three encodings recommended by Apple in the
- * document "AppleSingle/AppleDouble Formats: Developer's Note
- * (9/94)". This document is available from Apple's Technical
- * Information Library from the World Wide Web server
- * www.info.apple.com.
- *
- * The 'CAP' encoding is an implementation of the naming scheme used
- * by the Columbia AppleTalk Package, available for anonymous FTP from
- * ????.
- *
- * "XXX" in a comment is a note to myself to consider changing something.
- *
- * In function preconditions the term "valid" applied to a pointer to
- * a structure means that the pointer is non-NULL and the structure it
- * points to has all fields initialized to consistent values.
- */
- #include "hfs.h"
- #include <linux/hfs_fs_sb.h>
- #include <linux/hfs_fs_i.h>
- #include <linux/hfs_fs.h>
- /*================ File-local variables ================*/
- /* int->ASCII map for a single hex digit */
- static char hex[16] = {'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7',
- '8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'};
- /*
- * Latin-1 to Mac character set map
- *
- * For the sake of consistency this map is generated from the Mac to
- * Latin-1 map the first time it is needed. This means there is just
- * one map to maintain.
- */
- static unsigned char latin2mac_map[128]; /* initially all zero */
- /*
- * Mac to Latin-1 map for the upper 128 characters (both have ASCII in
- * the lower 128 positions)
- */
- static unsigned char mac2latin_map[128] = {
- 0xC4, 0xC5, 0xC7, 0xC9, 0xD1, 0xD6, 0xDC, 0xE1,
- 0xE0, 0xE2, 0xE4, 0xE3, 0xE5, 0xE7, 0xE9, 0xE8,
- 0xEA, 0xEB, 0xED, 0xEC, 0xEE, 0xEF, 0xF1, 0xF3,
- 0xF2, 0xF4, 0xF6, 0xF5, 0xFA, 0xF9, 0xFB, 0xFC,
- 0x00, 0xB0, 0xA2, 0xA3, 0xA7, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0xDF,
- 0xAE, 0xA9, 0x00, 0xB4, 0xA8, 0x00, 0xC6, 0xD8,
- 0x00, 0xB1, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA5, 0xB5, 0xF0, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAA, 0xBA, 0x00, 0xE6, 0xF8,
- 0xBF, 0xA1, 0xAC, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xAB,
- 0xBB, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xC0, 0xC3, 0xD5, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0xAD, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xF7, 0x00,
- 0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0xA4, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x00, 0xB8, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC2, 0xCA, 0xC1,
- 0xCB, 0xC8, 0xCD, 0xCE, 0xCF, 0xCC, 0xD3, 0xD4,
- 0x00, 0xD2, 0xDA, 0xDB, 0xD9, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
- 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
- };
- /*================ File-local functions ================*/
- /*
- * dehex()
- *
- * Given a hexadecimal digit in ASCII, return the integer representation.
- */
- static inline const unsigned char dehex(char c) {
- if ((c>='0')&&(c<='9')) {
- return c-'0';
- }
- if ((c>='a')&&(c<='f')) {
- return c-'a'+10;
- }
- if ((c>='A')&&(c<='F')) {
- return c-'A'+10;
- }
- return 0xff;
- }
- /*================ Global functions ================*/
- /*
- * hfs_mac2nat()
- *
- * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
- * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
- * the Netatalk name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
- * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL terminated.
- *
- * The name-mangling works as follows:
- * Characters 32-126 (' '-'~') except '/' and any initial '.' are passed
- * unchanged from input to output. The remaining characters are replaced
- * by three characters: ':xx' where xx is the hexadecimal representation
- * of the character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'.
- */
- int hfs_mac2nat(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
- unsigned char c;
- const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
- int len = in->Len;
- int count = 0;
- /* Special case for .AppleDesktop which in the
- distant future may be a pseudodirectory. */
- if (strncmp(".AppleDesktop", p, len) == 0) {
- strncpy(out, p, 13);
- return 13;
- }
- while (len--) {
- c = *p++;
- if ((c<32) || (c=='/') || (c>126) || (!count && (c=='.'))) {
- *out++ = ':';
- *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
- *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
- count += 3;
- } else {
- *out++ = c;
- count++;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_mac2cap()
- *
- * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
- * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
- * the CAP name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the mangled
- * filename. Note that the output string is not NULL terminated.
- *
- * The name-mangling works as follows:
- * Characters 32-126 (' '-'~') except '/' are passed unchanged from
- * input to output. The remaining characters are replaced by three
- * characters: ':xx' where xx is the hexadecimal representation of the
- * character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'.
- */
- int hfs_mac2cap(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
- unsigned char c;
- const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
- int len = in->Len;
- int count = 0;
- while (len--) {
- c = *p++;
- if ((c<32) || (c=='/') || (c>126)) {
- *out++ = ':';
- *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
- *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
- count += 3;
- } else {
- *out++ = c;
- count++;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_mac2eight()
- *
- * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
- * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
- * the '8-bit' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
- * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
- * terminated.
- *
- * This is one of the three recommended naming conventions described
- * in Apple's document "AppleSingle/AppleDouble Formats: Developer's
- * Note (9/94)"
- *
- * The name-mangling works as follows:
- * Characters 0, '%' and '/' are replaced by three characters: '%xx'
- * where xx is the hexadecimal representation of the character, using
- * lowercase 'a' through 'f'. All other characters are passed
- * unchanged from input to output. Note that this format is mainly
- * implemented for completeness and is rather hard to read.
- */
- int hfs_mac2eight(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
- unsigned char c;
- const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
- int len = in->Len;
- int count = 0;
- while (len--) {
- c = *p++;
- if (!c || (c=='/') || (c=='%')) {
- *out++ = '%';
- *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
- *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
- count += 3;
- } else {
- *out++ = c;
- count++;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_mac2seven()
- *
- * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
- * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
- * the '7-bit ASCII' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
- * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
- * terminated.
- *
- * This is one of the three recommended naming conventions described
- * in Apple's document "AppleSingle/AppleDouble Formats: Developer's
- * Note (9/94)"
- *
- * The name-mangling works as follows:
- * Characters 0, '%', '/' and 128-255 are replaced by three
- * characters: '%xx' where xx is the hexadecimal representation of the
- * character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'. All other characters
- * are passed unchanged from input to output. Note that control
- * characters (including newline) and space are unchanged make reading
- * these filenames difficult.
- */
- int hfs_mac2seven(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
- unsigned char c;
- const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
- int len = in->Len;
- int count = 0;
- while (len--) {
- c = *p++;
- if (!c || (c=='/') || (c=='%') || (c&0x80)) {
- *out++ = '%';
- *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
- *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
- count += 3;
- } else {
- *out++ = c;
- count++;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_mac2alpha()
- *
- * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
- * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
- * the '7-bit alphanumeric' name-mangling scheme, returning the length
- * of the mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
- * terminated.
- *
- * This is one of the three recommended naming conventions described
- * in Apple's document "AppleSingle/AppleDouble Formats: Developer's
- * Note (9/94)"
- *
- * The name-mangling works as follows:
- * The characters 'a'-'z', 'A'-'Z', '0'-'9', '_' and the last '.' in
- * the filename are passed unchanged from input to output. All
- * remaining characters (including any '.'s other than the last) are
- * replaced by three characters: '%xx' where xx is the hexadecimal
- * representation of the character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'.
- */
- int hfs_mac2alpha(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
- unsigned char c;
- const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
- int len = in->Len;
- int count = 0;
- const unsigned char *lp; /* last period */
- /* strrchr() would be good here, but 'in' is not null-terminated */
- for (lp=p+len-1; (lp>=p)&&(*lp!='.'); --lp) {}
- ++lp;
- while (len--) {
- c = *p++;
- if ((p==lp) || ((c>='0')&&(c<='9')) || ((c>='A')&&(c<='Z')) ||
- ((c>='a')&&(c<='z')) || (c=='_')) {
- *out++ = c;
- count++;
- } else {
- *out++ = '%';
- *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
- *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
- count += 3;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_mac2triv()
- *
- * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
- * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
- * the 'trivial' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
- * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
- * terminated.
- *
- * The name-mangling works as follows:
- * The character '/', which is illegal in Linux filenames is replaced
- * by ':' which never appears in HFS filenames. All other characters
- * are passed unchanged from input to output.
- */
- int hfs_mac2triv(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
- unsigned char c;
- const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
- int len = in->Len;
- int count = 0;
- while (len--) {
- c = *p++;
- if (c=='/') {
- *out++ = ':';
- } else {
- *out++ = c;
- }
- count++;
- }
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_mac2latin()
- *
- * Given a 'Pascal String' (a string preceded by a length byte) in
- * the Macintosh character set produce the corresponding filename using
- * the 'Latin-1' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
- * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
- * terminated.
- *
- * The Macintosh character set and Latin-1 are both extensions of the
- * ASCII character set. Some, but certainly not all, of the characters
- * in the Macintosh character set are also in Latin-1 but not with the
- * same encoding. This name-mangling scheme replaces the characters in
- * the Macintosh character set that have Latin-1 equivalents by those
- * equivalents; the characters 32-126, excluding '/' and '%', are
- * passed unchanged from input to output. The remaining characters
- * are replaced by three characters: '%xx' where xx is the hexadecimal
- * representation of the character, using lowercase 'a' through 'f'.
- *
- * The array mac2latin_map[] indicates the correspondence between the
- * two character sets. The byte in element x-128 gives the Latin-1
- * encoding of the character with encoding x in the Macintosh
- * character set. A value of zero indicates Latin-1 has no
- * corresponding character.
- */
- int hfs_mac2latin(char *out, const struct hfs_name *in) {
- unsigned char c;
- const unsigned char *p = in->Name;
- int len = in->Len;
- int count = 0;
- while (len--) {
- c = *p++;
- if ((c & 0x80) && mac2latin_map[c & 0x7f]) {
- *out++ = mac2latin_map[c & 0x7f];
- count++;
- } else if ((c>=32) && (c<=126) && (c!='/') && (c!='%')) {
- *out++ = c;
- count++;
- } else {
- *out++ = '%';
- *out++ = hex[(c>>4) & 0xf];
- *out++ = hex[c & 0xf];
- count += 3;
- }
- }
- return count;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_colon2mac()
- *
- * Given an ASCII string (not null-terminated) and its length,
- * generate the corresponding filename in the Macintosh character set
- * using the 'CAP' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of the
- * mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
- * terminated.
- *
- * This routine is a inverse to hfs_mac2cap() and hfs_mac2nat().
- * A ':' not followed by a 2-digit hexadecimal number (or followed
- * by the codes for NULL or ':') is replaced by a '|'.
- */
- void hfs_colon2mac(struct hfs_name *out, const char *in, int len) {
- int hi, lo;
- unsigned char code, c, *count;
- unsigned char *p = out->Name;
- out->Len = 0;
- count = &out->Len;
- while (len-- && (*count < HFS_NAMELEN)) {
- c = *in++;
- (*count)++;
- if (c!=':') {
- *p++ = c;
- } else if ((len<2) ||
- ((hi=dehex(in[0])) & 0xf0) ||
- ((lo=dehex(in[1])) & 0xf0) ||
- !(code = (hi << 4) | lo) ||
- (code == ':')) {
- *p++ = '|';
- } else {
- *p++ = code;
- len -= 2;
- in += 2;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * hfs_prcnt2mac()
- *
- * Given an ASCII string (not null-terminated) and its length,
- * generate the corresponding filename in the Macintosh character set
- * using Apple's three recommended name-mangling schemes, returning
- * the length of the mangled filename. Note that the output string is
- * not NULL terminated.
- *
- * This routine is a inverse to hfs_mac2alpha(), hfs_mac2seven() and
- * hfs_mac2eight().
- * A '%' not followed by a 2-digit hexadecimal number (or followed
- * by the code for NULL or ':') is unchanged.
- * A ':' is replaced by a '|'.
- */
- void hfs_prcnt2mac(struct hfs_name *out, const char *in, int len) {
- int hi, lo;
- unsigned char code, c, *count;
- unsigned char *p = out->Name;
- out->Len = 0;
- count = &out->Len;
- while (len-- && (*count < HFS_NAMELEN)) {
- c = *in++;
- (*count)++;
- if (c==':') {
- *p++ = '|';
- } else if (c!='%') {
- *p++ = c;
- } else if ((len<2) ||
- ((hi=dehex(in[0])) & 0xf0) ||
- ((lo=dehex(in[1])) & 0xf0) ||
- !(code = (hi << 4) | lo) ||
- (code == ':')) {
- *p++ = '%';
- } else {
- *p++ = code;
- len -= 2;
- in += 2;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * hfs_triv2mac()
- *
- * Given an ASCII string (not null-terminated) and its length,
- * generate the corresponding filename in the Macintosh character set
- * using the 'trivial' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of
- * the mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
- * terminated.
- *
- * This routine is a inverse to hfs_mac2triv().
- * A ':' is replaced by a '/'.
- */
- void hfs_triv2mac(struct hfs_name *out, const char *in, int len) {
- unsigned char c, *count;
- unsigned char *p = out->Name;
- out->Len = 0;
- count = &out->Len;
- while (len-- && (*count < HFS_NAMELEN)) {
- c = *in++;
- (*count)++;
- if (c==':') {
- *p++ = '/';
- } else {
- *p++ = c;
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * hfs_latin2mac()
- *
- * Given an Latin-1 string (not null-terminated) and its length,
- * generate the corresponding filename in the Macintosh character set
- * using the 'Latin-1' name-mangling scheme, returning the length of
- * the mangled filename. Note that the output string is not NULL
- * terminated.
- *
- * This routine is a inverse to hfs_latin2cap().
- * A '%' not followed by a 2-digit hexadecimal number (or followed
- * by the code for NULL or ':') is unchanged.
- * A ':' is replaced by a '|'.
- *
- * Note that the character map is built the first time it is needed.
- */
- void hfs_latin2mac(struct hfs_name *out, const char *in, int len)
- {
- int hi, lo;
- unsigned char code, c, *count;
- unsigned char *p = out->Name;
- static int map_initialized;
- if (!map_initialized) {
- int i;
- /* build the inverse mapping at run time */
- for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
- if ((c = mac2latin_map[i])) {
- latin2mac_map[(int)c - 128] = i + 128;
- }
- }
- map_initialized = 1;
- }
- out->Len = 0;
- count = &out->Len;
- while (len-- && (*count < HFS_NAMELEN)) {
- c = *in++;
- (*count)++;
- if (c==':') {
- *p++ = '|';
- } else if (c!='%') {
- if (c<128 || !(*p = latin2mac_map[c-128])) {
- *p = c;
- }
- p++;
- } else if ((len<2) ||
- ((hi=dehex(in[0])) & 0xf0) ||
- ((lo=dehex(in[1])) & 0xf0) ||
- !(code = (hi << 4) | lo) ||
- (code == ':')) {
- *p++ = '%';
- } else {
- *p++ = code;
- len -= 2;
- in += 2;
- }
- }
- }