mdb.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/fs/hfs/mdb.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1997 Paul H. Hargrove
- * This file may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
- *
- * This file contains functions for reading/writing the MDB.
- *
- * "XXX" in a comment is a note to myself to consider changing something.
- *
- * In function preconditions the term "valid" applied to a pointer to
- * a structure means that the pointer is non-NULL and the structure it
- * points to has all fields initialized to consistent values.
- *
- * The code in this file initializes some structures which contain
- * pointers by calling memset(&foo, 0, sizeof(foo)).
- * This produces the desired behavior only due to the non-ANSI
- * assumption that the machine representation of NULL is all zeros.
- */
- #include "hfs.h"
- /*================ File-local data types ================*/
- /*
- * The HFS Master Directory Block (MDB).
- *
- * Also known as the Volume Information Block (VIB), this structure is
- * the HFS equivalent of a superblock.
- *
- * Reference: _Inside Macintosh: Files_ pages 2-59 through 2-62
- *
- * modified for HFS Extended
- */
- struct raw_mdb {
- hfs_word_t drSigWord; /* Signature word indicating fs type */
- hfs_lword_t drCrDate; /* fs creation date/time */
- hfs_lword_t drLsMod; /* fs modification date/time */
- hfs_word_t drAtrb; /* fs attributes */
- hfs_word_t drNmFls; /* number of files in root directory */
- hfs_word_t drVBMSt; /* location (in 512-byte blocks)
- of the volume bitmap */
- hfs_word_t drAllocPtr; /* location (in allocation blocks)
- to begin next allocation search */
- hfs_word_t drNmAlBlks; /* number of allocation blocks */
- hfs_lword_t drAlBlkSiz; /* bytes in an allocation block */
- hfs_lword_t drClpSiz; /* clumpsize, the number of bytes to
- allocate when extending a file */
- hfs_word_t drAlBlSt; /* location (in 512-byte blocks)
- of the first allocation block */
- hfs_lword_t drNxtCNID; /* CNID to assign to the next
- file or directory created */
- hfs_word_t drFreeBks; /* number of free allocation blocks */
- hfs_byte_t drVN[28]; /* the volume label */
- hfs_lword_t drVolBkUp; /* fs backup date/time */
- hfs_word_t drVSeqNum; /* backup sequence number */
- hfs_lword_t drWrCnt; /* fs write count */
- hfs_lword_t drXTClpSiz; /* clumpsize for the extents B-tree */
- hfs_lword_t drCTClpSiz; /* clumpsize for the catalog B-tree */
- hfs_word_t drNmRtDirs; /* number of directories in
- the root directory */
- hfs_lword_t drFilCnt; /* number of files in the fs */
- hfs_lword_t drDirCnt; /* number of directories in the fs */
- hfs_byte_t drFndrInfo[32]; /* data used by the Finder */
- hfs_word_t drEmbedSigWord; /* embedded volume signature */
- hfs_lword_t drEmbedExtent; /* starting block number (xdrStABN)
- and number of allocation blocks
- (xdrNumABlks) occupied by embedded
- volume */
- hfs_lword_t drXTFlSize; /* bytes in the extents B-tree */
- hfs_byte_t drXTExtRec[12]; /* extents B-tree's first 3 extents */
- hfs_lword_t drCTFlSize; /* bytes in the catalog B-tree */
- hfs_byte_t drCTExtRec[12]; /* catalog B-tree's first 3 extents */
- } __attribute__((packed));
- /*================ Global functions ================*/
- /*
- * hfs_mdb_get()
- *
- * Build the in-core MDB for a filesystem, including
- * the B-trees and the volume bitmap.
- */
- struct hfs_mdb *hfs_mdb_get(hfs_sysmdb sys_mdb, int readonly,
- hfs_s32 part_start)
- {
- struct hfs_mdb *mdb;
- hfs_buffer buf;
- struct raw_mdb *raw;
- unsigned int bs, block;
- int lcv, limit;
- hfs_buffer *bmbuf;
- if (!HFS_NEW(mdb)) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_fs: out of memoryn");
- return NULL;
- }
- memset(mdb, 0, sizeof(*mdb));
- mdb->magic = HFS_MDB_MAGIC;
- mdb->sys_mdb = sys_mdb;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&mdb->entry_dirty);
- hfs_init_waitqueue(&mdb->rename_wait);
- hfs_init_waitqueue(&mdb->bitmap_wait);
- /* See if this is an HFS filesystem */
- buf = hfs_buffer_get(sys_mdb, part_start + HFS_MDB_BLK, 1);
- if (!hfs_buffer_ok(buf)) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_fs: Unable to read superblockn");
- HFS_DELETE(mdb);
- goto bail2;
- }
- raw = (struct raw_mdb *)hfs_buffer_data(buf);
- if (hfs_get_ns(raw->drSigWord) != htons(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
- hfs_buffer_put(buf);
- HFS_DELETE(mdb);
- goto bail2;
- }
- mdb->buf = buf;
-
- bs = hfs_get_hl(raw->drAlBlkSiz);
- if (!bs || (bs & (HFS_SECTOR_SIZE-1))) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_fs: bad allocation block size %d != 512n", bs);
- hfs_buffer_put(buf);
- HFS_DELETE(mdb);
- goto bail2;
- }
- mdb->alloc_blksz = bs >> HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
- /* These parameters are read from the MDB, and never written */
- mdb->create_date = hfs_get_hl(raw->drCrDate);
- mdb->fs_ablocks = hfs_get_hs(raw->drNmAlBlks);
- mdb->fs_start = hfs_get_hs(raw->drAlBlSt) + part_start;
- mdb->backup_date = hfs_get_hl(raw->drVolBkUp);
- mdb->clumpablks = (hfs_get_hl(raw->drClpSiz) / mdb->alloc_blksz)
- >> HFS_SECTOR_SIZE_BITS;
- memcpy(mdb->vname, raw->drVN, sizeof(raw->drVN));
- /* These parameters are read from and written to the MDB */
- mdb->modify_date = hfs_get_nl(raw->drLsMod);
- mdb->attrib = hfs_get_ns(raw->drAtrb);
- mdb->free_ablocks = hfs_get_hs(raw->drFreeBks);
- mdb->next_id = hfs_get_hl(raw->drNxtCNID);
- mdb->write_count = hfs_get_hl(raw->drWrCnt);
- mdb->root_files = hfs_get_hs(raw->drNmFls);
- mdb->root_dirs = hfs_get_hs(raw->drNmRtDirs);
- mdb->file_count = hfs_get_hl(raw->drFilCnt);
- mdb->dir_count = hfs_get_hl(raw->drDirCnt);
- /* TRY to get the alternate (backup) MDB. */
- lcv = mdb->fs_start + mdb->fs_ablocks * mdb->alloc_blksz;
- limit = lcv + mdb->alloc_blksz;
- for (; lcv < limit; ++lcv) {
- buf = hfs_buffer_get(sys_mdb, lcv, 1);
- if (hfs_buffer_ok(buf)) {
- struct raw_mdb *tmp =
- (struct raw_mdb *)hfs_buffer_data(buf);
-
- if (hfs_get_ns(tmp->drSigWord) ==
- htons(HFS_SUPER_MAGIC)) {
- mdb->alt_buf = buf;
- break;
- }
- }
- hfs_buffer_put(buf);
- }
-
- if (mdb->alt_buf == NULL) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_fs: unable to locate alternate MDBn");
- hfs_warn("hfs_fs: continuing without an alternate MDBn");
- }
-
- /* read in the bitmap */
- block = hfs_get_hs(raw->drVBMSt) + part_start;
- bmbuf = mdb->bitmap;
- lcv = (mdb->fs_ablocks + 4095) / 4096;
- for ( ; lcv; --lcv, ++bmbuf, ++block) {
- if (!hfs_buffer_ok(*bmbuf =
- hfs_buffer_get(sys_mdb, block, 1))) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_fs: unable to read volume bitmapn");
- goto bail1;
- }
- }
- if (!(mdb->ext_tree = hfs_btree_init(mdb, htonl(HFS_EXT_CNID),
- raw->drXTExtRec,
- hfs_get_hl(raw->drXTFlSize),
- hfs_get_hl(raw->drXTClpSiz))) ||
- !(mdb->cat_tree = hfs_btree_init(mdb, htonl(HFS_CAT_CNID),
- raw->drCTExtRec,
- hfs_get_hl(raw->drCTFlSize),
- hfs_get_hl(raw->drCTClpSiz)))) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_fs: unable to initialize data structuresn");
- goto bail1;
- }
- if (!(mdb->attrib & htons(HFS_SB_ATTRIB_CLEAN))) {
- hfs_warn("hfs_fs: WARNING: mounting unclean filesystem.n");
- } else if (!readonly) {
- /* Mark the volume uncleanly unmounted in case we crash */
- hfs_put_ns(mdb->attrib & htons(~HFS_SB_ATTRIB_CLEAN),
- raw->drAtrb);
- hfs_buffer_dirty(mdb->buf);
- hfs_buffer_sync(mdb->buf);
- }
- return mdb;
- bail1:
- hfs_mdb_put(mdb, readonly);
- bail2:
- return NULL;
- }
- /*
- * hfs_mdb_commit()
- *
- * Description:
- * This updates the MDB on disk (look also at hfs_write_super()).
- * It does not check, if the superblock has been modified, or
- * if the filesystem has been mounted read-only. It is mainly
- * called by hfs_write_super() and hfs_btree_extend().
- * Input Variable(s):
- * struct hfs_mdb *mdb: Pointer to the hfs MDB
- * int backup;
- * Output Variable(s):
- * NONE
- * Returns:
- * void
- * Preconditions:
- * 'mdb' points to a "valid" (struct hfs_mdb).
- * Postconditions:
- * The HFS MDB and on disk will be updated, by copying the possibly
- * modified fields from the in memory MDB (in native byte order) to
- * the disk block buffer.
- * If 'backup' is non-zero then the alternate MDB is also written
- * and the function doesn't return until it is actually on disk.
- */
- void hfs_mdb_commit(struct hfs_mdb *mdb, int backup)
- {
- struct raw_mdb *raw = (struct raw_mdb *)hfs_buffer_data(mdb->buf);
- /* Commit catalog entries to buffers */
- hfs_cat_commit(mdb);
- /* Commit B-tree data to buffers */
- hfs_btree_commit(mdb->cat_tree, raw->drCTExtRec, raw->drCTFlSize);
- hfs_btree_commit(mdb->ext_tree, raw->drXTExtRec, raw->drXTFlSize);
- /* Update write_count and modify_date */
- ++mdb->write_count;
- mdb->modify_date = hfs_time();
- /* These parameters may have been modified, so write them back */
- hfs_put_nl(mdb->modify_date, raw->drLsMod);
- hfs_put_hs(mdb->free_ablocks, raw->drFreeBks);
- hfs_put_hl(mdb->next_id, raw->drNxtCNID);
- hfs_put_hl(mdb->write_count, raw->drWrCnt);
- hfs_put_hs(mdb->root_files, raw->drNmFls);
- hfs_put_hs(mdb->root_dirs, raw->drNmRtDirs);
- hfs_put_hl(mdb->file_count, raw->drFilCnt);
- hfs_put_hl(mdb->dir_count, raw->drDirCnt);
- /* write MDB to disk */
- hfs_buffer_dirty(mdb->buf);
- /* write the backup MDB, not returning until it is written.
- * we only do this when either the catalog or extents overflow
- * files grow. */
- if (backup && hfs_buffer_ok(mdb->alt_buf)) {
- struct raw_mdb *tmp = (struct raw_mdb *)
- hfs_buffer_data(mdb->alt_buf);
-
- if ((hfs_get_hl(tmp->drCTFlSize) <
- hfs_get_hl(raw->drCTFlSize)) ||
- (hfs_get_hl(tmp->drXTFlSize) <
- hfs_get_hl(raw->drXTFlSize))) {
- memcpy(hfs_buffer_data(mdb->alt_buf),
- hfs_buffer_data(mdb->buf), HFS_SECTOR_SIZE);
- hfs_buffer_dirty(mdb->alt_buf);
- hfs_buffer_sync(mdb->alt_buf);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * hfs_mdb_put()
- *
- * Release the resources associated with the in-core MDB. */
- void hfs_mdb_put(struct hfs_mdb *mdb, int readonly) {
- int lcv;
- /* invalidate cached catalog entries */
- hfs_cat_invalidate(mdb);
- /* free the B-trees */
- hfs_btree_free(mdb->ext_tree);
- hfs_btree_free(mdb->cat_tree);
- /* free the volume bitmap */
- for (lcv = 0; lcv < HFS_BM_MAXBLOCKS; ++lcv) {
- hfs_buffer_put(mdb->bitmap[lcv]);
- }
- /* update volume attributes */
- if (!readonly) {
- struct raw_mdb *raw =
- (struct raw_mdb *)hfs_buffer_data(mdb->buf);
- hfs_put_ns(mdb->attrib, raw->drAtrb);
- hfs_buffer_dirty(mdb->buf);
- }
- /* free the buffers holding the primary and alternate MDBs */
- hfs_buffer_put(mdb->buf);
- hfs_buffer_put(mdb->alt_buf);
- /* free the MDB */
- HFS_DELETE(mdb);
- }