ldm.c
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- /*
- * ldm - Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Richard Russon <ldm@flatcap.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Anton Altaparmakov <antona@users.sf.net> (AIA)
- *
- * Documentation is available at http://linux-ntfs.sf.net/ldm
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS source
- * in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- *
- * 28/10/2001 - Added sorting of ldm partitions. (AIA)
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <asm/unaligned.h>
- #include <asm/byteorder.h>
- #include <linux/genhd.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include "check.h"
- #include "ldm.h"
- #include "msdos.h"
- #if 0 /* Fool kernel-doc since it doesn't do macros yet. */
- /**
- * ldm_debug - output an error message if debugging was enabled at compile time
- * @f: a printf format string containing the message
- * @...: the variables to substitute into @f
- *
- * ldm_debug() writes a DEBUG level message to the syslog but only if the
- * driver was compiled with debug enabled. Otherwise, the call turns into a NOP.
- */
- static void ldm_debug(const char *f, ...);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_LDM_DEBUG
- #define ldm_debug(f, a...)
- {
- printk(LDM_DEBUG " DEBUG (%s, %d): %s: ",
- __FILE__, __LINE__, __FUNCTION__);
- printk(f, ##a);
- }
- #else /* !CONFIG_LDM_DEBUG */
- #define ldm_debug(f, a...) do {} while (0)
- #endif /* !CONFIG_LDM_DEBUG */
- /* Necessary forward declarations. */
- static int create_partition(struct gendisk *, int, int, int);
- static int parse_privhead(const u8 *, struct privhead *);
- static u64 get_vnum(const u8 *, int *);
- static int get_vstr(const u8 *, u8 *, const int);
- /**
- * parse_vblk_part - parse a LDM database vblk partition record
- * @buffer: vblk partition record loaded from the LDM database
- * @buf_size: size of @buffer in bytes
- * @vb: in memory vblk structure to return parsed information in
- *
- * This parses the LDM database vblk record of type VBLK_PART, i.e. a partition
- * record, supplied in @buffer and sets up the in memory vblk structure @vb
- * with the obtained information.
- *
- * Return 1 on success and -1 on error, in which case @vb is undefined.
- */
- static int parse_vblk_part(const u8 *buffer, const int buf_size,
- struct vblk *vb)
- {
- int err, rel_objid, rel_name, rel_size, rel_parent;
- if (0x34 >= buf_size)
- return -1;
- /* Calculate relative offsets. */
- rel_objid = 1 + buffer[0x18];
- if (0x18 + rel_objid >= buf_size)
- return -1;
- rel_name = 1 + buffer[0x18 + rel_objid] + rel_objid;
- if (0x34 + rel_name >= buf_size)
- return -1;
- rel_size = 1 + buffer[0x34 + rel_name] + rel_name;
- if (0x34 + rel_size >= buf_size)
- return -1;
- rel_parent = 1 + buffer[0x34 + rel_size] + rel_size;
- if (0x34 + rel_parent >= buf_size)
- return -1;
- /* Setup @vb. */
- vb->vblk_type = VBLK_PART;
- vb->obj_id = get_vnum(buffer + 0x18, &err);
- if (err || 0x34 + rel_parent + buffer[0x34 + rel_parent] >= buf_size)
- return -1;
- vb->disk_id = get_vnum(buffer + 0x34 + rel_parent, &err);
- if (err || 0x24 + rel_name + 8 > buf_size)
- return -1;
- vb->start_sector = BE64(buffer + 0x24 + rel_name);
- if (0x34 + rel_name + buffer[0x34 + rel_name] >= buf_size)
- return -1;
- vb->num_sectors = get_vnum(buffer + 0x34 + rel_name, &err);
- if (err || 0x18 + rel_objid + buffer[0x18 + rel_objid] >= buf_size)
- return -1;
- err = get_vstr(buffer + 0x18 + rel_objid, vb->name, sizeof(vb->name));
- if (err == -1)
- return err;
- ldm_debug("Parsed Partition VBLK successfully.n");
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * parse_vblk - parse a LDM database vblk record
- * @buffer: vblk record loaded from the LDM database
- * @buf_size: size of @buffer in bytes
- * @vb: in memory vblk structure to return parsed information in
- *
- * This parses the LDM database vblk record supplied in @buffer and sets up
- * the in memory vblk structure @vb with the obtained information.
- *
- * Return 1 on success, 0 if successful but record not in use, and -1 on error.
- * If the return value is 0 or -1, @vb is undefined.
- *
- * NOTE: Currently the only record type we handle is VBLK_PART, i.e. records
- * describing a partition. For all others, we just set @vb->vblk_type to 0 and
- * return success. This of course means that if @vb->vblk_type is zero, all
- * other fields in @vb are undefined.
- */
- static int parse_vblk(const u8 *buffer, const int buf_size, struct vblk *vb)
- {
- int err = 1;
- if (buf_size < 0x14)
- return -1;
- if (MAGIC_VBLK != BE32(buffer)) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Cannot find VBLK, database may be corrupt.n");
- return -1;
- }
- if ((BE16(buffer + 0x0E) == 0) || /* Record is not in use. */
- (BE16(buffer + 0x0C) != 0)) /* Part 2 of an ext. record */
- return 0;
- /* FIXME: What about extended VBLKs? */
- switch (buffer[0x13]) {
- case VBLK_PART:
- err = parse_vblk_part(buffer, buf_size, vb);
- break;
- default:
- vb->vblk_type = 0;
- }
- if (err != -1)
- ldm_debug("Parsed VBLK successfully.n");
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * add_partition_to_list - insert partition into a partition list
- * @pl: sorted list of partitions
- * @hd: gendisk structure to which the data partition belongs
- * @disk_minor: minor number of the disk device
- * @start: first sector within the disk device
- * @size: number of sectors on the partition device
- *
- * This sanity checks the partition specified by @start and @size against the
- * device specified by @hd and inserts the partition into the sorted partition
- * list @pl if the checks pass.
- *
- * On success return 1, otherwise return -1.
- *
- * TODO: Add sanity check for overlapping partitions. (AIA)
- */
- static int add_partition_to_list(struct list_head *pl, const struct gendisk *hd,
- const int disk_minor, const unsigned long start,
- const unsigned long size)
- {
- struct ldm_part *lp, *lptmp;
- struct list_head *tmp;
- if (!hd->part)
- return -1;
- if ((start < 1) || ((start + size) > hd->part[disk_minor].nr_sects)) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "LDM partition exceeds physical disk. "
- "Skipping.n");
- return -1;
- }
- lp = (struct ldm_part*)kmalloc(sizeof(struct ldm_part), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!lp) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Not enough memory! Aborting LDM partition "
- "parsing.n");
- return -2;
- }
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lp->part_list);
- lp->start = start;
- lp->size = size;
- list_for_each(tmp, pl) {
- lptmp = list_entry(tmp, struct ldm_part, part_list);
- if (start > lptmp->start)
- continue;
- if (start < lptmp->start)
- break;
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Duplicate LDM partition entry! Skipping.n");
- kfree(lp);
- return -1;
- }
- list_add_tail(&lp->part_list, tmp);
- ldm_debug("Added LDM partition successfully.n");
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * create_data_partitions - create the data partition devices
- * @hd: gendisk structure in which to create the data partitions
- * @first_sector: first sector within the disk device
- * @first_part_minor: first minor number of data partition devices
- * @dev: partition device holding the LDM database
- * @vm: in memory vmdb structure of @dev
- * @ph: in memory privhead structure of the disk device
- * @dk: in memory ldmdisk structure of the disk device
- *
- * The database contains ALL the partitions for ALL the disks, so we need to
- * filter out this specific disk. Using the disk's object id, we can find all
- * the partitions in the database that belong to this disk.
- *
- * For each found partition, we create a corresponding partition device starting
- * with minor number @first_part_minor. But we do this in such a way that we
- * actually sort the partitions in order of on-disk position. Any invalid
- * partitions are completely ignored/skipped (an error is output but that's
- * all).
- *
- * Return 1 on success and -1 on error.
- */
- static int create_data_partitions(struct gendisk *hd,
- const unsigned long first_sector, int first_part_minor,
- struct block_device *bdev, const struct vmdb *vm,
- const struct privhead *ph, const struct ldmdisk *dk,
- unsigned long base)
- {
- Sector sect;
- unsigned char *data;
- struct vblk *vb;
- LIST_HEAD(pl); /* Sorted list of partitions. */
- struct ldm_part *lp;
- struct list_head *tmp;
- int vblk;
- int vsize; /* VBLK size. */
- int perbuf; /* VBLKs per buffer. */
- int buffer, lastbuf, lastofs, err, disk_minor;
- vb = (struct vblk*)kmalloc(sizeof(struct vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vb)
- goto no_mem;
- vsize = vm->vblk_size;
- if (vsize < 1 || vsize > 512)
- goto err_out;
- perbuf = 512 / vsize;
- if (perbuf < 1 || 512 % vsize)
- goto err_out;
- /* 512 == VMDB size */
- lastbuf = vm->last_vblk_seq / perbuf - 1;
- lastofs = vm->last_vblk_seq % perbuf;
- if (lastofs)
- lastbuf++;
- if (OFF_VBLK * LDM_BLOCKSIZE + vm->last_vblk_seq * vsize >
- ph->config_size * 512)
- goto err_out;
- /*
- * Get the minor number of the parent device so we can check we don't
- * go beyond the end of the device.
- */
- disk_minor = (first_part_minor >> hd->minor_shift) << hd->minor_shift;
- for (buffer = 0; buffer < lastbuf; buffer++) {
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, base + 2*OFF_VBLK + buffer, §);
- if (!data)
- goto read_err;
- for (vblk = 0; vblk < perbuf; vblk++) {
- u8 *block;
-
- if (lastofs && buffer == lastbuf - 1 && vblk >= lastofs)
- break;
- block = data + vsize * vblk;
- if (block + vsize > data + 512)
- goto brelse_out;
- if (parse_vblk(block, vsize, vb) != 1)
- continue;
- if (vb->vblk_type != VBLK_PART)
- continue;
- if (dk->obj_id != vb->disk_id)
- continue;
- /* Ignore invalid partition errors. */
- if (add_partition_to_list(&pl, hd, disk_minor,
- first_sector + vb->start_sector +
- ph->logical_disk_start,
- vb->num_sectors) < -1)
- goto brelse_out;
- }
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- }
- err = 1;
- out:
- /* Finally create the nicely sorted data partitions. */
- printk(" <");
- list_for_each(tmp, &pl) {
- lp = list_entry(tmp, struct ldm_part, part_list);
- add_gd_partition(hd, first_part_minor++, lp->start, lp->size);
- }
- printk(" >n");
- if (!list_empty(&pl)) {
- struct list_head *tmp2;
- /* Cleanup the partition list which is now superfluous. */
- list_for_each_safe(tmp, tmp2, &pl) {
- lp = list_entry(tmp, struct ldm_part, part_list);
- list_del(tmp);
- kfree(lp);
- }
- }
- kfree(vb);
- return err;
- brelse_out:
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- goto err_out;
- no_mem:
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Not enough memory to allocate required buffers.n");
- goto err_out;
- read_err:
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Disk read failed in create_partitions.n");
- err_out:
- err = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- /**
- * get_vnum - convert a variable-width, big endian number, to cpu u64 one
- * @block: pointer to the variable-width number to convert
- * @err: address of an integer into which to return the error code.
- *
- * This converts a variable-width, big endian number into a 64-bit, CPU format
- * number and returns the result with err set to 0. If an error occurs return 0
- * with err set to -1.
- *
- * The first byte of a variable-width number is the size of the number in bytes.
- */
- static u64 get_vnum(const u8 *block, int *err)
- {
- u64 tmp = 0ULL;
- u8 length = *block++;
- if (length && length <= 8) {
- while (length--)
- tmp = (tmp << 8) | *block++;
- *err = 0;
- } else {
- printk(LDM_ERR "Illegal length in get_vnum(): %d.n", length);
- *err = 1;
- }
- return tmp;
- }
- /**
- * get_vstr - convert a counted, non-null-terminated ASCII string to C-style one
- * @block: string to convert
- * @buffer: output buffer
- * @buflen: size of output buffer
- *
- * This converts @block, a counted, non-null-terminated ASCII string, into a
- * C-style, null-terminated, ASCII string and returns this in @buffer. The
- * maximum number of characters converted is given by @buflen.
- *
- * The first bytes of a counted string stores the length of the string in bytes.
- *
- * Return the number of characters written to @buffer, not including the
- * terminating null character, on success, and -1 on error, in which case
- * @buffer is not defined.
- */
- static int get_vstr(const u8 *block, u8 *buffer, const int buflen)
- {
- int length = block[0];
- if (length < 1)
- return -1;
- if (length >= buflen) {
- printk(LDM_ERR "String too long for buffer in get_vstr(): "
- "(%d/%d). Truncating.n", length, buflen);
- length = buflen - 1;
- }
- memcpy(buffer, block + 1, length);
- buffer[length] = (u8)' ';
- return length;
- }
- /**
- * get_disk_objid - obtain the object id for the device we are working on
- * @dev: partition device holding the LDM database
- * @vm: in memory vmdb structure of the LDM database
- * @ph: in memory privhead structure of the device we are working on
- * @dk: in memory ldmdisk structure to return information into
- *
- * This obtains the object id for the device we are working on as defined by
- * the private header @ph. The obtained object id, together with the disk's
- * GUID from @ph are returned in the ldmdisk structure pointed to by @dk.
- *
- * A Disk has two Ids. The main one is a GUID in string format. The second,
- * used internally for cross-referencing, is a small, sequentially allocated,
- * number. The PRIVHEAD, just after the partition table, tells us the disk's
- * GUID. To find the disk's object id, we have to look through the database.
- *
- * Return 1 on success and -1 on error, in which case @dk is undefined.
- */
- static int get_disk_objid(struct block_device *bdev, const struct vmdb *vm,
- const struct privhead *ph, struct ldmdisk *dk,
- unsigned long base)
- {
- Sector sect;
- unsigned char *data;
- u8 *disk_id;
- int vblk;
- int vsize; /* VBLK size. */
- int perbuf; /* VBLKs per buffer. */
- int buffer, lastbuf, lastofs, err;
- disk_id = (u8*)kmalloc(DISK_ID_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!disk_id)
- goto no_mem;
- vsize = vm->vblk_size;
- if (vsize < 1 || vsize > 512)
- goto err_out;
- perbuf = 512 / vsize;
- if (perbuf < 1 || 512 % vsize)
- goto err_out;
- /* 512 == VMDB size */
- lastbuf = vm->last_vblk_seq / perbuf - 1;
- lastofs = vm->last_vblk_seq % perbuf;
- if (lastofs)
- lastbuf++;
- if (OFF_VBLK * LDM_BLOCKSIZE + vm->last_vblk_seq * vsize >
- ph->config_size * 512)
- goto err_out;
- for (buffer = 0; buffer < lastbuf; buffer++) {
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, base + 2*OFF_VBLK + buffer, §);
- if (!data)
- goto read_err;
- for (vblk = 0; vblk < perbuf; vblk++) {
- int rel_objid, rel_name, delta;
- u8 *block;
- if (lastofs && buffer == lastbuf - 1 && vblk >= lastofs)
- break;
- block = data + vblk * vsize;
- delta = vblk * vsize + 0x18;
- if (delta >= 512)
- goto brelse_out;
- if (block[0x0D] != 0) /* Extended VBLK, ignore */
- continue;
- if ((block[0x13] != VBLK_DSK1) &&
- (block[0x13] != VBLK_DSK2))
- continue;
- /* Calculate relative offsets. */
- rel_objid = 1 + block[0x18];
- if (delta + rel_objid >= 512)
- goto brelse_out;
- rel_name = 1 + block[0x18 + rel_objid] + rel_objid;
- if (delta + rel_name >= 512 ||
- delta + rel_name + block[0x18 + rel_name] >= 512)
- goto brelse_out;
- err = get_vstr(block + 0x18 + rel_name, disk_id,
- DISK_ID_SIZE);
- if (err == -1)
- goto brelse_out;
- if (!strncmp(disk_id, ph->disk_id, DISK_ID_SIZE)) {
- dk->obj_id = get_vnum(block + 0x18, &err);
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- if (err)
- goto out;
- strncpy(dk->disk_id, ph->disk_id,
- sizeof(dk->disk_id));
- dk->disk_id[sizeof(dk->disk_id) - 1] = (u8)' ';
- err = 1;
- goto out;
- }
- }
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- }
- err = -1;
- out:
- kfree(disk_id);
- return err;
- brelse_out:
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- goto err_out;
- no_mem:
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Not enough memory to allocate required buffers.n");
- goto err_out;
- read_err:
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Disk read failed in get_disk_objid.n");
- err_out:
- err = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- /**
- * parse_vmdb - parse the LDM database vmdb structure
- * @buffer: LDM database vmdb structure loaded from the device
- * @vm: in memory vmdb structure to return parsed information in
- *
- * This parses the LDM database vmdb structure supplied in @buffer and sets up
- * the in memory vmdb structure @vm with the obtained information.
- *
- * Return 1 on success and -1 on error, in which case @vm is undefined.
- *
- * NOTE: The *_start, *_size and *_seq values returned in @vm have not been
- * checked for validity, so make sure to check them when using them.
- */
- static int parse_vmdb(const u8 *buffer, struct vmdb *vm)
- {
- if (MAGIC_VMDB != BE32(buffer)) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Cannot find VMDB, database may be corrupt.n");
- return -1;
- }
- vm->ver_major = BE16(buffer + 0x12);
- vm->ver_minor = BE16(buffer + 0x14);
- if ((vm->ver_major != 4) || (vm->ver_minor != 10)) {
- printk(LDM_ERR "Expected VMDB version %d.%d, got %d.%d. "
- "Aborting.n", 4, 10, vm->ver_major,
- vm->ver_minor);
- return -1;
- }
- vm->vblk_size = BE32(buffer + 0x08);
- vm->vblk_offset = BE32(buffer + 0x0C);
- vm->last_vblk_seq = BE32(buffer + 0x04);
- ldm_debug("Parsed VMDB successfully.n");
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * validate_vmdb - validate the vmdb
- * @dev: partition device holding the LDM database
- * @vm: in memory vmdb in which to return information
- *
- * Find the vmdb of the LDM database stored on @dev and return the parsed
- * information into @vm.
- *
- * Return 1 on success and -1 on error, in which case @vm is undefined.
- */
- static int validate_vmdb(struct block_device *bdev, struct vmdb *vm, unsigned long base)
- {
- Sector sect;
- unsigned char *data;
- int ret;
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, base + OFF_VMDB * 2 + 1, §);
- if (!data) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Disk read failed in validate_vmdb.n");
- return -1;
- }
- ret = parse_vmdb(data, vm);
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * compare_tocblocks - compare two tables of contents
- * @toc1: first toc
- * @toc2: second toc
- *
- * This compares the two tables of contents @toc1 and @toc2.
- *
- * Return 1 if @toc1 and @toc2 are equal and -1 otherwise.
- */
- static int compare_tocblocks(const struct tocblock *toc1,
- const struct tocblock *toc2)
- {
- if ((toc1->bitmap1_start == toc2->bitmap1_start) &&
- (toc1->bitmap1_size == toc2->bitmap1_size) &&
- (toc1->bitmap2_start == toc2->bitmap2_start) &&
- (toc1->bitmap2_size == toc2->bitmap2_size) &&
- !strncmp(toc1->bitmap1_name, toc2->bitmap1_name,
- sizeof(toc1->bitmap1_name)) &&
- !strncmp(toc1->bitmap2_name, toc2->bitmap2_name,
- sizeof(toc1->bitmap2_name)))
- return 1;
- return -1;
- }
- /**
- * parse_tocblock - parse the LDM database table of contents structure
- * @buffer: LDM database toc structure loaded from the device
- * @toc: in memory toc structure to return parsed information in
- *
- * This parses the LDM database table of contents structure supplied in @buffer
- * and sets up the in memory table of contents structure @toc with the obtained
- * information.
- *
- * Return 1 on success and -1 on error, in which case @toc is undefined.
- *
- * FIXME: The *_start and *_size values returned in @toc are not been checked
- * for validity but as we don't use the actual values for anything other than
- * comparing between the toc and its backups, the values are not important.
- */
- static int parse_tocblock(const u8 *buffer, struct tocblock *toc)
- {
- if (MAGIC_TOCBLOCK != BE64(buffer)) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Cannot find TOCBLOCK, database may be "
- "corrupt.n");
- return -1;
- }
- strncpy(toc->bitmap1_name, buffer + 0x24, sizeof(toc->bitmap1_name));
- toc->bitmap1_name[sizeof(toc->bitmap1_name) - 1] = (u8)' ';
- toc->bitmap1_start = BE64(buffer + 0x2E);
- toc->bitmap1_size = BE64(buffer + 0x36);
- /*toc->bitmap1_flags = BE64(buffer + 0x3E);*/
- if (strncmp(toc->bitmap1_name, TOC_BITMAP1,
- sizeof(toc->bitmap1_name)) != 0) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "TOCBLOCK's first bitmap should be %s, but is "
- "%s.n", TOC_BITMAP1, toc->bitmap1_name);
- return -1;
- }
- strncpy(toc->bitmap2_name, buffer + 0x46, sizeof(toc->bitmap2_name));
- toc->bitmap2_name[sizeof(toc->bitmap2_name) - 1] = (u8)' ';
- toc->bitmap2_start = BE64(buffer + 0x50);
- toc->bitmap2_size = BE64(buffer + 0x58);
- /*toc->bitmap2_flags = BE64(buffer + 0x60);*/
- if (strncmp(toc->bitmap2_name, TOC_BITMAP2,
- sizeof(toc->bitmap2_name)) != 0) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "TOCBLOCK's second bitmap should be %s, but is "
- "%s.n", TOC_BITMAP2, toc->bitmap2_name);
- return -1;
- }
- ldm_debug("Parsed TOCBLOCK successfully.n");
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * validate_tocblocks - validate the table of contents and its backups
- * @dev: partition device holding the LDM database
- * @toc1: in memory table of contents in which to return information
- *
- * Find and compare the four tables of contents of the LDM database stored on
- * @dev and return the parsed information into @toc1.
- *
- * Return 1 on success and -1 on error, in which case @toc1 is undefined.
- */
- static int validate_tocblocks(struct block_device *bdev,
- struct tocblock *toc1,
- unsigned long base)
- {
- Sector sect;
- unsigned char *data;
- struct tocblock *toc2 = NULL, *toc3 = NULL, *toc4 = NULL;
- int err;
- toc2 = (struct tocblock*)kmalloc(sizeof(*toc2), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!toc2)
- goto no_mem;
- toc3 = (struct tocblock*)kmalloc(sizeof(*toc3), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!toc3)
- goto no_mem;
- toc4 = (struct tocblock*)kmalloc(sizeof(*toc4), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!toc4)
- goto no_mem;
- /* Read and parse first toc. */
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, base + OFF_TOCBLOCK1 * 2 + 1, §);
- if (!data) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Disk read 1 failed in validate_tocblocks.n");
- goto err_out;
- }
- err = parse_tocblock(data, toc1);
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- /* Read and parse second toc. */
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, base + OFF_TOCBLOCK2 * 2, §);
- if (!data) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Disk read 2 failed in validate_tocblocks.n");
- goto err_out;
- }
- err = parse_tocblock(data, toc2);
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- /* Read and parse third toc. */
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, base + OFF_TOCBLOCK3 * 2 + 1, §);
- if (!data) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Disk read 3 failed in validate_tocblocks.n");
- goto err_out;
- }
- err = parse_tocblock(data, toc3);
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- /* Read and parse fourth toc. */
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, base + OFF_TOCBLOCK4 * 2, §);
- if (!data) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Disk read 4 failed in validate_tocblocks.n");
- goto err_out;
- }
- err = parse_tocblock(data, toc4);
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- /* Compare all tocs. */
- err = compare_tocblocks(toc1, toc2);
- if (err != 1) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "First and second TOCBLOCKs don't match.n");
- goto out;
- }
- err = compare_tocblocks(toc3, toc4);
- if (err != 1) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Third and fourth TOCBLOCKs don't match.n");
- goto out;
- }
- err = compare_tocblocks(toc1, toc3);
- if (err != 1)
- printk(LDM_CRIT "First and third TOCBLOCKs don't match.n");
- else
- ldm_debug("Validated TOCBLOCKs successfully.n");
- out:
- kfree(toc2);
- kfree(toc3);
- kfree(toc4);
- return err;
- no_mem:
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Not enough memory to allocate required buffers.n");
- err_out:
- err = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- /**
- * compare_privheads - compare two privheads
- * @ph1: first privhead
- * @ph2: second privhead
- *
- * This compares the two privheads @ph1 and @ph2.
- *
- * Return 1 if @ph1 and @ph2 are equal and -1 otherwise.
- */
- static int compare_privheads(const struct privhead *ph1,
- const struct privhead *ph2)
- {
- if ((ph1->ver_major == ph2->ver_major) &&
- (ph1->ver_minor == ph2->ver_minor) &&
- (ph1->logical_disk_start == ph2->logical_disk_start) &&
- (ph1->logical_disk_size == ph2->logical_disk_size) &&
- (ph1->config_start == ph2->config_start) &&
- (ph1->config_size == ph2->config_size) &&
- !strncmp(ph1->disk_id, ph2->disk_id, sizeof(ph1->disk_id)))
- return 1;
- return -1;
- }
- /**
- * validate_privheads - compare the privhead backups to the first one
- * @dev: partition device holding the LDM database
- * @ph1: first privhead which we have already validated before
- *
- * We already have one privhead from the beginning of the disk.
- * Now we compare the two other copies for safety.
- *
- * Return 1 on succes and -1 on error.
- */
- static int validate_privheads(struct block_device *bdev,
- const struct privhead *ph1,
- unsigned long base)
- {
- Sector sect;
- unsigned char *data;
- struct privhead *ph2 = NULL, *ph3 = NULL;
- int err;
- ph2 = (struct privhead*)kmalloc(sizeof(*ph2), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ph2)
- goto no_mem;
- ph3 = (struct privhead*)kmalloc(sizeof(*ph3), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ph3)
- goto no_mem;
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, base + OFF_PRIVHEAD2 * 2, §);
- if (!data) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Disk read 1 failed in validate_privheads.n");
- goto err_out;
- }
- err = parse_privhead(data, ph2);
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, base + OFF_PRIVHEAD3 * 2 + 1, §);
- if (!data) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Disk read 2 failed in validate_privheads.n");
- goto err_out;
- }
- err = parse_privhead(data, ph3);
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- err = compare_privheads(ph1, ph2);
- if (err != 1) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "First and second PRIVHEADs don't match.n");
- goto out;
- }
- err = compare_privheads(ph1, ph3);
- if (err != 1)
- printk(LDM_CRIT "First and third PRIVHEADs don't match.n");
- else
- /* We _could_ have checked more. */
- ldm_debug("Validated PRIVHEADs successfully.n");
- out:
- kfree(ph2);
- kfree(ph3);
- return err;
- no_mem:
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Not enough memory to allocate required buffers.n");
- err_out:
- err = -1;
- goto out;
- }
- /**
- * create_partition - validate input and create a kernel partition device
- * @hd: gendisk structure in which to create partition
- * @minor: minor number for device to create
- * @start: starting offset of the partition into the parent device
- * @size: size of the partition
- *
- * This validates the range, then puts an entry into the kernel's partition
- * table.
- *
- * @start and @size are numbers of sectors.
- *
- * Return 1 on succes and -1 on error.
- */
- static int create_partition(struct gendisk *hd, const int minor,
- const int start, const int size)
- {
- int disk_minor;
- if (!hd->part)
- return -1;
- /*
- * Get the minor number of the parent device so we can check we don't
- * go beyond the end of the device.
- */
- disk_minor = (minor >> hd->minor_shift) << hd->minor_shift;
- if ((start < 1) || ((start + size) > hd->part[disk_minor].nr_sects)) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT "LDM Partition exceeds physical disk. "
- "Aborting.n");
- return -1;
- }
- add_gd_partition(hd, minor, start, size);
- ldm_debug("Created partition successfully.n");
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * parse_privhead - parse the LDM database PRIVHEAD structure
- * @buffer: LDM database privhead structure loaded from the device
- * @ph: in memory privhead structure to return parsed information in
- *
- * This parses the LDM database PRIVHEAD structure supplied in @buffer and
- * sets up the in memory privhead structure @ph with the obtained information.
- *
- * Return 1 on succes and -1 on error, in which case @ph is undefined.
- */
- static int parse_privhead(const u8 *buffer, struct privhead *ph)
- {
- if (MAGIC_PRIVHEAD != BE64(buffer)) {
- printk(LDM_ERR "Cannot find PRIVHEAD structure. LDM database "
- "is corrupt. Aborting.n");
- return -1;
- }
- ph->ver_major = BE16(buffer + 0x000C);
- ph->ver_minor = BE16(buffer + 0x000E);
- if ((ph->ver_major != 2) || (ph->ver_minor != 11)) {
- printk(LDM_ERR "Expected PRIVHEAD version %d.%d, got %d.%d. "
- "Aborting.n", 2, 11, ph->ver_major,
- ph->ver_minor);
- return -1;
- }
- ph->config_start = BE64(buffer + 0x012B);
- ph->config_size = BE64(buffer + 0x0133);
- if (ph->config_size != LDM_DB_SIZE) { /* 1 MiB in sectors. */
- printk(LDM_ERR "Database should be %u bytes, claims to be %Lu "
- "bytes. Aborting.n", LDM_DB_SIZE,
- ph->config_size);
- return -1;
- }
- ph->logical_disk_start = BE64(buffer + 0x011B);
- ph->logical_disk_size = BE64(buffer + 0x0123);
- if (!ph->logical_disk_size ||
- ph->logical_disk_start + ph->logical_disk_size > ph->config_start)
- return -1;
- memcpy(ph->disk_id, buffer + 0x0030, sizeof(ph->disk_id));
- ldm_debug("Parsed PRIVHEAD successfully.n");
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * create_db_partition - create a dedicated partition for our database
- * @hd: gendisk structure in which to create partition
- * @dev: device of which to create partition
- * @ph: @dev's LDM database private header
- *
- * Find the primary private header, locate the LDM database, then create a
- * partition to wrap it.
- *
- * Return 1 on succes, 0 if device is not a dynamic disk and -1 on error.
- */
- static int create_db_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev,
- const unsigned long first_sector, const int first_part_minor,
- struct privhead *ph)
- {
- Sector sect;
- unsigned char *data;
- int err;
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, OFF_PRIVHEAD1*2, §);
- if (!data) {
- printk(LDM_CRIT __FUNCTION__ "(): Device read failed.n");
- return -1;
- }
- if (BE64(data) != MAGIC_PRIVHEAD) {
- ldm_debug("Cannot find PRIVHEAD structure. Not a dynamic disk "
- "or corrupt LDM database.n");
- return 0;
- }
- err = parse_privhead(data, ph);
- if (err == 1)
- err = create_partition(hd, first_part_minor, first_sector +
- ph->config_start, ph->config_size);
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- return err;
- }
- /**
- * validate_patition_table - check whether @dev is a dynamic disk
- * @dev: device to test
- *
- * Check whether @dev is a dynamic disk by looking for an MS-DOS-style partition
- * table with one or more entries of type 0x42 (the former Secure File System
- * (Landis) partition type, now recycled by Microsoft for dynamic disks) in it.
- * If this succeeds we assume we have a dynamic disk, and not otherwise.
- *
- * Return 1 if @dev is a dynamic disk, 0 if not and -1 on error.
- */
- static int validate_partition_table(struct block_device *bdev)
- {
- Sector sect;
- unsigned char *data;
- struct partition *p;
- int i, nr_sfs;
- data = read_dev_sector(bdev, 0, §);
- if (!data)
- return -1;
- if (*(u16*)(data + 0x01FE) != cpu_to_le16(MSDOS_LABEL_MAGIC)) {
- ldm_debug("No MS-DOS partition found.n");
- goto no_msdos_partition;
- }
- nr_sfs = 0;
- p = (struct partition*)(data + 0x01BE);
- for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
- if (!SYS_IND(p+i) || SYS_IND(p+i) == WIN2K_EXTENDED_PARTITION)
- continue;
- if (SYS_IND(p+i) == WIN2K_DYNAMIC_PARTITION) {
- nr_sfs++;
- continue;
- }
- goto not_dynamic_disk;
- }
- if (!nr_sfs)
- goto not_dynamic_disk;
- ldm_debug("Parsed partition table successfully.n");
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- return 1;
- not_dynamic_disk:
- // ldm_debug("Found basic MS-DOS partition, not a dynamic disk.n");
- no_msdos_partition:
- put_dev_sector(sect);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * ldm_partition - find out whether a device is a dynamic disk and handle it
- * @hd: gendisk structure in which to return the handled disk
- * @dev: device we need to look at
- * @first_sector: first sector within the device
- * @first_part_minor: first minor number of partitions for the device
- *
- * Description:
- *
- * This determines whether the device @dev is a dynamic disk and if so creates
- * the partitions necessary in the gendisk structure pointed to by @hd.
- *
- * We create a dummy device 1, which contains the LDM database, we skip
- * devices 2-4 and then create each partition described by the LDM database
- * in sequence as devices 5 and following. For example, if the device is hda,
- * we would have: hda1: LDM database, hda2-4: nothing, hda5-following: the
- * actual data containing partitions.
- *
- * Return values:
- *
- * 1 if @dev is a dynamic disk and we handled it,
- * 0 if @dev is not a dynamic disk,
- * -1 if an error occured.
- */
- int ldm_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev,
- unsigned long first_sector, int first_part_minor)
- {
- struct privhead *ph = NULL;
- struct tocblock *toc = NULL;
- struct vmdb *vm = NULL;
- struct ldmdisk *dk = NULL;
- unsigned long db_first;
- int err;
- if (!hd)
- return 0;
- /* Check the partition table. */
- err = validate_partition_table(bdev);
- if (err != 1)
- return err;
- if (!(ph = (struct privhead*)kmalloc(sizeof(*ph), GFP_KERNEL)))
- goto no_mem;
- /* Create the LDM database device. */
- err = create_db_partition(hd, bdev, first_sector, first_part_minor, ph);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- db_first = hd->part[first_part_minor].start_sect;
- /* Check the backup privheads. */
- err = validate_privheads(bdev, ph, db_first);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- /* Check the table of contents and its backups. */
- if (!(toc = (struct tocblock*)kmalloc(sizeof(*toc), GFP_KERNEL)))
- goto no_mem;
- err = validate_tocblocks(bdev, toc, db_first);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- /* Check the vmdb. */
- if (!(vm = (struct vmdb*)kmalloc(sizeof(*vm), GFP_KERNEL)))
- goto no_mem;
- err = validate_vmdb(bdev, vm, db_first);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- /* Find the object id for @dev in the LDM database. */
- if (!(dk = (struct ldmdisk*)kmalloc(sizeof(*dk), GFP_KERNEL)))
- goto no_mem;
- err = get_disk_objid(bdev, vm, ph, dk, db_first);
- if (err != 1)
- goto out;
- /* Finally, create the data partition devices. */
- err = create_data_partitions(hd, first_sector, first_part_minor +
- LDM_FIRST_PART_OFFSET, bdev, vm, ph, dk, db_first);
- if (err == 1)
- ldm_debug("Parsed LDM database successfully.n");
- out:
- kfree(ph);
- kfree(toc);
- kfree(vm);
- kfree(dk);
- return err;
- no_mem:
- printk(LDM_CRIT "Not enough memory to allocate required buffers.n");
- err = -1;
- goto out;
- }