util.c
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- /*
- * linux/ipc/util.c
- * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
- *
- * Sep 1997 - Call suser() last after "normal" permission checks so we
- * get BSD style process accounting right.
- * Occurs in several places in the IPC code.
- * Chris Evans, <chris@ferret.lmh.ox.ac.uk>
- * Nov 1999 - ipc helper functions, unified SMP locking
- * Manfred Spraul <manfreds@colorfullife.com>
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/shm.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/msg.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/highuid.h>
- #if defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC)
- #include "util.h"
- /**
- * ipc_init - initialise IPC subsystem
- *
- * The various system5 IPC resources (semaphores, messages and shared
- * memory are initialised
- */
-
- void __init ipc_init (void)
- {
- sem_init();
- msg_init();
- shm_init();
- return;
- }
- /**
- * ipc_init_ids - initialise IPC identifiers
- * @ids: Identifier set
- * @size: Number of identifiers
- *
- * Given a size for the ipc identifier range (limited below IPCMNI)
- * set up the sequence range to use then allocate and initialise the
- * array itself.
- */
-
- void __init ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids* ids, int size)
- {
- int i;
- sema_init(&ids->sem,1);
- if(size > IPCMNI)
- size = IPCMNI;
- ids->size = size;
- ids->in_use = 0;
- ids->max_id = -1;
- ids->seq = 0;
- {
- int seq_limit = INT_MAX/SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
- if(seq_limit > USHRT_MAX)
- ids->seq_max = USHRT_MAX;
- else
- ids->seq_max = seq_limit;
- }
- ids->entries = ipc_alloc(sizeof(struct ipc_id)*size);
- if(ids->entries == NULL) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "ipc_init_ids() failed, ipc service disabled.n");
- ids->size = 0;
- }
- ids->ary = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- for(i=0;i<ids->size;i++)
- ids->entries[i].p = NULL;
- }
- /**
- * ipc_findkey - find a key in an ipc identifier set
- * @ids: Identifier set
- * @key: The key to find
- *
- * Returns the identifier if found or -1 if not.
- */
-
- int ipc_findkey(struct ipc_ids* ids, key_t key)
- {
- int id;
- struct kern_ipc_perm* p;
- for (id = 0; id <= ids->max_id; id++) {
- p = ids->entries[id].p;
- if(p==NULL)
- continue;
- if (key == p->key)
- return id;
- }
- return -1;
- }
- static int grow_ary(struct ipc_ids* ids, int newsize)
- {
- struct ipc_id* new;
- struct ipc_id* old;
- int i;
- if(newsize > IPCMNI)
- newsize = IPCMNI;
- if(newsize <= ids->size)
- return newsize;
- new = ipc_alloc(sizeof(struct ipc_id)*newsize);
- if(new == NULL)
- return ids->size;
- memcpy(new, ids->entries, sizeof(struct ipc_id)*ids->size);
- for(i=ids->size;i<newsize;i++) {
- new[i].p = NULL;
- }
- spin_lock(&ids->ary);
- old = ids->entries;
- ids->entries = new;
- i = ids->size;
- ids->size = newsize;
- spin_unlock(&ids->ary);
- ipc_free(old, sizeof(struct ipc_id)*i);
- return ids->size;
- }
- /**
- * ipc_addid - add an IPC identifier
- * @ids: IPC identifier set
- * @new: new IPC permission set
- * @size: new size limit for the id array
- *
- * Add an entry 'new' to the IPC arrays. The permissions object is
- * initialised and the first free entry is set up and the id assigned
- * is returned. The list is returned in a locked state on success.
- * On failure the list is not locked and -1 is returned.
- */
-
- int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids* ids, struct kern_ipc_perm* new, int size)
- {
- int id;
- size = grow_ary(ids,size);
- for (id = 0; id < size; id++) {
- if(ids->entries[id].p == NULL)
- goto found;
- }
- return -1;
- found:
- ids->in_use++;
- if (id > ids->max_id)
- ids->max_id = id;
- new->cuid = new->uid = current->euid;
- new->gid = new->cgid = current->egid;
- new->seq = ids->seq++;
- if(ids->seq > ids->seq_max)
- ids->seq = 0;
- spin_lock(&ids->ary);
- ids->entries[id].p = new;
- return id;
- }
- /**
- * ipc_rmid - remove an IPC identifier
- * @ids: identifier set
- * @id: Identifier to remove
- *
- * The identifier must be valid, and in use. The kernel will panic if
- * fed an invalid identifier. The entry is removed and internal
- * variables recomputed. The object associated with the identifier
- * is returned.
- */
-
- struct kern_ipc_perm* ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids* ids, int id)
- {
- struct kern_ipc_perm* p;
- int lid = id % SEQ_MULTIPLIER;
- if(lid >= ids->size)
- BUG();
- p = ids->entries[lid].p;
- ids->entries[lid].p = NULL;
- if(p==NULL)
- BUG();
- ids->in_use--;
- if (lid == ids->max_id) {
- do {
- lid--;
- if(lid == -1)
- break;
- } while (ids->entries[lid].p == NULL);
- ids->max_id = lid;
- }
- return p;
- }
- /**
- * ipc_alloc - allocate ipc space
- * @size: size desired
- *
- * Allocate memory from the appropriate pools and return a pointer to it.
- * NULL is returned if the allocation fails
- */
-
- void* ipc_alloc(int size)
- {
- void* out;
- if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
- out = vmalloc(size);
- else
- out = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- return out;
- }
- /**
- * ipc_free - free ipc space
- * @ptr: pointer returned by ipc_alloc
- * @size: size of block
- *
- * Free a block created with ipc_alloc. The caller must know the size
- * used in the allocation call.
- */
-
- void ipc_free(void* ptr, int size)
- {
- if(size > PAGE_SIZE)
- vfree(ptr);
- else
- kfree(ptr);
- }
- /**
- * ipcperms - check IPC permissions
- * @ipcp: IPC permission set
- * @flag: desired permission set.
- *
- * Check user, group, other permissions for access
- * to ipc resources. return 0 if allowed
- */
-
- int ipcperms (struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flag)
- { /* flag will most probably be 0 or S_...UGO from <linux/stat.h> */
- int requested_mode, granted_mode;
- requested_mode = (flag >> 6) | (flag >> 3) | flag;
- granted_mode = ipcp->mode;
- if (current->euid == ipcp->cuid || current->euid == ipcp->uid)
- granted_mode >>= 6;
- else if (in_group_p(ipcp->cgid) || in_group_p(ipcp->gid))
- granted_mode >>= 3;
- /* is there some bit set in requested_mode but not in granted_mode? */
- if ((requested_mode & ~granted_mode & 0007) &&
- !capable(CAP_IPC_OWNER))
- return -1;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Functions to convert between the kern_ipc_perm structure and the
- * old/new ipc_perm structures
- */
- /**
- * kernel_to_ipc64_perm - convert kernel ipc permissions to user
- * @in: kernel permissions
- * @out: new style IPC permissions
- *
- * Turn the kernel object 'in' into a set of permissions descriptions
- * for returning to userspace (out).
- */
-
- void kernel_to_ipc64_perm (struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out)
- {
- out->key = in->key;
- out->uid = in->uid;
- out->gid = in->gid;
- out->cuid = in->cuid;
- out->cgid = in->cgid;
- out->mode = in->mode;
- out->seq = in->seq;
- }
- /**
- * ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm - convert old ipc permissions to new
- * @in: new style IPC permissions
- * @out: old style IPC permissions
- *
- * Turn the new style permissions object in into a compatibility
- * object and store it into the 'out' pointer.
- */
-
- void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm (struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out)
- {
- out->key = in->key;
- out->uid = NEW_TO_OLD_UID(in->uid);
- out->gid = NEW_TO_OLD_GID(in->gid);
- out->cuid = NEW_TO_OLD_UID(in->cuid);
- out->cgid = NEW_TO_OLD_GID(in->cgid);
- out->mode = in->mode;
- out->seq = in->seq;
- }
- #ifndef __ia64__
- /**
- * ipc_parse_version - IPC call version
- * @cmd: pointer to command
- *
- * Return IPC_64 for new style IPC and IPC_OLD for old style IPC.
- * The cmd value is turned from an encoding command and version into
- * just the command code.
- */
-
- int ipc_parse_version (int *cmd)
- {
- if (*cmd & IPC_64) {
- *cmd ^= IPC_64;
- return IPC_64;
- } else {
- return IPC_OLD;
- }
- }
- #endif /* __ia64__ */
- #else
- /*
- * Dummy functions when SYSV IPC isn't configured
- */
- void sem_exit (void)
- {
- return;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_semget (key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_semop (int semid, struct sembuf *sops, unsigned nsops)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_semctl (int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_msgget (key_t key, int msgflg)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_msgsnd (int msqid, struct msgbuf *msgp, size_t msgsz, int msgflg)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_msgrcv (int msqid, struct msgbuf *msgp, size_t msgsz, long msgtyp,
- int msgflg)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_msgctl (int msqid, int cmd, struct msqid_ds *buf)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_shmget (key_t key, size_t size, int shmflag)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_shmat (int shmid, char *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *addr)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_shmdt (char *shmaddr)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_shmctl (int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf)
- {
- return -ENOSYS;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC */