sem.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/ipc/sem.c
- * Copyright (C) 1992 Krishna Balasubramanian
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Eric Schenk, Bruno Haible
- *
- * IMPLEMENTATION NOTES ON CODE REWRITE (Eric Schenk, January 1995):
- * This code underwent a massive rewrite in order to solve some problems
- * with the original code. In particular the original code failed to
- * wake up processes that were waiting for semval to go to 0 if the
- * value went to 0 and was then incremented rapidly enough. In solving
- * this problem I have also modified the implementation so that it
- * processes pending operations in a FIFO manner, thus give a guarantee
- * that processes waiting for a lock on the semaphore won't starve
- * unless another locking process fails to unlock.
- * In addition the following two changes in behavior have been introduced:
- * - The original implementation of semop returned the value
- * last semaphore element examined on success. This does not
- * match the manual page specifications, and effectively
- * allows the user to read the semaphore even if they do not
- * have read permissions. The implementation now returns 0
- * on success as stated in the manual page.
- * - There is some confusion over whether the set of undo adjustments
- * to be performed at exit should be done in an atomic manner.
- * That is, if we are attempting to decrement the semval should we queue
- * up and wait until we can do so legally?
- * The original implementation attempted to do this.
- * The current implementation does not do so. This is because I don't
- * think it is the right thing (TM) to do, and because I couldn't
- * see a clean way to get the old behavior with the new design.
- * The POSIX standard and SVID should be consulted to determine
- * what behavior is mandated.
- *
- * Further notes on refinement (Christoph Rohland, December 1998):
- * - The POSIX standard says, that the undo adjustments simply should
- * redo. So the current implementation is o.K.
- * - The previous code had two flaws:
- * 1) It actively gave the semaphore to the next waiting process
- * sleeping on the semaphore. Since this process did not have the
- * cpu this led to many unnecessary context switches and bad
- * performance. Now we only check which process should be able to
- * get the semaphore and if this process wants to reduce some
- * semaphore value we simply wake it up without doing the
- * operation. So it has to try to get it later. Thus e.g. the
- * running process may reacquire the semaphore during the current
- * time slice. If it only waits for zero or increases the semaphore,
- * we do the operation in advance and wake it up.
- * 2) It did not wake up all zero waiting processes. We try to do
- * better but only get the semops right which only wait for zero or
- * increase. If there are decrement operations in the operations
- * array we do the same as before.
- *
- * /proc/sysvipc/sem support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
- *
- * SMP-threaded, sysctl's added
- * (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfreds@colorfullife.com>
- * Enforced range limit on SEM_UNDO
- * (c) 2001 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include "util.h"
- #define sem_lock(id) ((struct sem_array*)ipc_lock(&sem_ids,id))
- #define sem_unlock(id) ipc_unlock(&sem_ids,id)
- #define sem_rmid(id) ((struct sem_array*)ipc_rmid(&sem_ids,id))
- #define sem_checkid(sma, semid)
- ipc_checkid(&sem_ids,&sma->sem_perm,semid)
- #define sem_buildid(id, seq)
- ipc_buildid(&sem_ids, id, seq)
- static struct ipc_ids sem_ids;
- static int newary (key_t, int, int);
- static void freeary (int id);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int sysvipc_sem_read_proc(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length, int *eof, void *data);
- #endif
- #define SEMMSL_FAST 256 /* 512 bytes on stack */
- #define SEMOPM_FAST 64 /* ~ 372 bytes on stack */
- /*
- * linked list protection:
- * sem_undo.id_next,
- * sem_array.sem_pending{,last},
- * sem_array.sem_undo: sem_lock() for read/write
- * sem_undo.proc_next: only "current" is allowed to read/write that field.
- *
- */
- int sem_ctls[4] = {SEMMSL, SEMMNS, SEMOPM, SEMMNI};
- #define sc_semmsl (sem_ctls[0])
- #define sc_semmns (sem_ctls[1])
- #define sc_semopm (sem_ctls[2])
- #define sc_semmni (sem_ctls[3])
- static int used_sems;
- void __init sem_init (void)
- {
- used_sems = 0;
- ipc_init_ids(&sem_ids,sc_semmni);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- create_proc_read_entry("sysvipc/sem", 0, 0, sysvipc_sem_read_proc, NULL);
- #endif
- }
- static int newary (key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
- {
- int id;
- struct sem_array *sma;
- int size;
- if (!nsems)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (used_sems + nsems > sc_semmns)
- return -ENOSPC;
- size = sizeof (*sma) + nsems * sizeof (struct sem);
- sma = (struct sem_array *) ipc_alloc(size);
- if (!sma) {
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memset (sma, 0, size);
- id = ipc_addid(&sem_ids, &sma->sem_perm, sc_semmni);
- if(id == -1) {
- ipc_free(sma, size);
- return -ENOSPC;
- }
- used_sems += nsems;
- sma->sem_perm.mode = (semflg & S_IRWXUGO);
- sma->sem_perm.key = key;
- sma->sem_base = (struct sem *) &sma[1];
- /* sma->sem_pending = NULL; */
- sma->sem_pending_last = &sma->sem_pending;
- /* sma->undo = NULL; */
- sma->sem_nsems = nsems;
- sma->sem_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- sem_unlock(id);
- return sem_buildid(id, sma->sem_perm.seq);
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_semget (key_t key, int nsems, int semflg)
- {
- int id, err = -EINVAL;
- struct sem_array *sma;
- if (nsems < 0 || nsems > sc_semmsl)
- return -EINVAL;
- down(&sem_ids.sem);
-
- if (key == IPC_PRIVATE) {
- err = newary(key, nsems, semflg);
- } else if ((id = ipc_findkey(&sem_ids, key)) == -1) { /* key not used */
- if (!(semflg & IPC_CREAT))
- err = -ENOENT;
- else
- err = newary(key, nsems, semflg);
- } else if (semflg & IPC_CREAT && semflg & IPC_EXCL) {
- err = -EEXIST;
- } else {
- sma = sem_lock(id);
- if(sma==NULL)
- BUG();
- if (nsems > sma->sem_nsems)
- err = -EINVAL;
- else if (ipcperms(&sma->sem_perm, semflg))
- err = -EACCES;
- else
- err = sem_buildid(id, sma->sem_perm.seq);
- sem_unlock(id);
- }
- up(&sem_ids.sem);
- return err;
- }
- /* doesn't acquire the sem_lock on error! */
- static int sem_revalidate(int semid, struct sem_array* sma, int nsems, short flg)
- {
- struct sem_array* smanew;
- smanew = sem_lock(semid);
- if(smanew==NULL)
- return -EIDRM;
- if(smanew != sma || sem_checkid(sma,semid) || sma->sem_nsems != nsems) {
- sem_unlock(semid);
- return -EIDRM;
- }
- if (ipcperms(&sma->sem_perm, flg)) {
- sem_unlock(semid);
- return -EACCES;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Manage the doubly linked list sma->sem_pending as a FIFO:
- * insert new queue elements at the tail sma->sem_pending_last.
- */
- static inline void append_to_queue (struct sem_array * sma,
- struct sem_queue * q)
- {
- *(q->prev = sma->sem_pending_last) = q;
- *(sma->sem_pending_last = &q->next) = NULL;
- }
- static inline void prepend_to_queue (struct sem_array * sma,
- struct sem_queue * q)
- {
- q->next = sma->sem_pending;
- *(q->prev = &sma->sem_pending) = q;
- if (q->next)
- q->next->prev = &q->next;
- else /* sma->sem_pending_last == &sma->sem_pending */
- sma->sem_pending_last = &q->next;
- }
- static inline void remove_from_queue (struct sem_array * sma,
- struct sem_queue * q)
- {
- *(q->prev) = q->next;
- if (q->next)
- q->next->prev = q->prev;
- else /* sma->sem_pending_last == &q->next */
- sma->sem_pending_last = q->prev;
- q->prev = NULL; /* mark as removed */
- }
- /*
- * Determine whether a sequence of semaphore operations would succeed
- * all at once. Return 0 if yes, 1 if need to sleep, else return error code.
- */
- static int try_atomic_semop (struct sem_array * sma, struct sembuf * sops,
- int nsops, struct sem_undo *un, int pid,
- int do_undo)
- {
- int result, sem_op;
- struct sembuf *sop;
- struct sem * curr;
- for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
- curr = sma->sem_base + sop->sem_num;
- sem_op = sop->sem_op;
- if (!sem_op && curr->semval)
- goto would_block;
- curr->sempid = (curr->sempid << 16) | pid;
- curr->semval += sem_op;
- if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
- {
- int undo = un->semadj[sop->sem_num] - sem_op;
- /*
- * Exceeding the undo range is an error.
- */
- if (undo < (-SEMAEM - 1) || undo > SEMAEM)
- {
- /* Don't undo the undo */
- sop->sem_flg &= ~SEM_UNDO;
- goto out_of_range;
- }
- un->semadj[sop->sem_num] = undo;
- }
- if (curr->semval < 0)
- goto would_block;
- if (curr->semval > SEMVMX)
- goto out_of_range;
- }
- if (do_undo)
- {
- sop--;
- result = 0;
- goto undo;
- }
- sma->sem_otime = CURRENT_TIME;
- return 0;
- out_of_range:
- result = -ERANGE;
- goto undo;
- would_block:
- if (sop->sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT)
- result = -EAGAIN;
- else
- result = 1;
- undo:
- while (sop >= sops) {
- curr = sma->sem_base + sop->sem_num;
- curr->semval -= sop->sem_op;
- curr->sempid >>= 16;
- if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
- un->semadj[sop->sem_num] += sop->sem_op;
- sop--;
- }
- return result;
- }
- /* Go through the pending queue for the indicated semaphore
- * looking for tasks that can be completed.
- */
- static void update_queue (struct sem_array * sma)
- {
- int error;
- struct sem_queue * q;
- for (q = sma->sem_pending; q; q = q->next) {
-
- if (q->status == 1)
- continue; /* this one was woken up before */
- error = try_atomic_semop(sma, q->sops, q->nsops,
- q->undo, q->pid, q->alter);
- /* Does q->sleeper still need to sleep? */
- if (error <= 0) {
- /* Found one, wake it up */
- wake_up_process(q->sleeper);
- if (error == 0 && q->alter) {
- /* if q-> alter let it self try */
- q->status = 1;
- return;
- }
- q->status = error;
- remove_from_queue(sma,q);
- }
- }
- }
- /* The following counts are associated to each semaphore:
- * semncnt number of tasks waiting on semval being nonzero
- * semzcnt number of tasks waiting on semval being zero
- * This model assumes that a task waits on exactly one semaphore.
- * Since semaphore operations are to be performed atomically, tasks actually
- * wait on a whole sequence of semaphores simultaneously.
- * The counts we return here are a rough approximation, but still
- * warrant that semncnt+semzcnt>0 if the task is on the pending queue.
- */
- static int count_semncnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
- {
- int semncnt;
- struct sem_queue * q;
- semncnt = 0;
- for (q = sma->sem_pending; q; q = q->next) {
- struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
- int nsops = q->nsops;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
- if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
- && (sops[i].sem_op < 0)
- && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
- semncnt++;
- }
- return semncnt;
- }
- static int count_semzcnt (struct sem_array * sma, ushort semnum)
- {
- int semzcnt;
- struct sem_queue * q;
- semzcnt = 0;
- for (q = sma->sem_pending; q; q = q->next) {
- struct sembuf * sops = q->sops;
- int nsops = q->nsops;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < nsops; i++)
- if (sops[i].sem_num == semnum
- && (sops[i].sem_op == 0)
- && !(sops[i].sem_flg & IPC_NOWAIT))
- semzcnt++;
- }
- return semzcnt;
- }
- /* Free a semaphore set. */
- static void freeary (int id)
- {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- struct sem_undo *un;
- struct sem_queue *q;
- int size;
- sma = sem_rmid(id);
- /* Invalidate the existing undo structures for this semaphore set.
- * (They will be freed without any further action in sem_exit()
- * or during the next semop.)
- */
- for (un = sma->undo; un; un = un->id_next)
- un->semid = -1;
- /* Wake up all pending processes and let them fail with EIDRM. */
- for (q = sma->sem_pending; q; q = q->next) {
- q->status = -EIDRM;
- q->prev = NULL;
- wake_up_process(q->sleeper); /* doesn't sleep */
- }
- sem_unlock(id);
- used_sems -= sma->sem_nsems;
- size = sizeof (*sma) + sma->sem_nsems * sizeof (struct sem);
- ipc_free(sma, size);
- }
- static unsigned long copy_semid_to_user(void *buf, struct semid64_ds *in, int version)
- {
- switch(version) {
- case IPC_64:
- return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
- case IPC_OLD:
- {
- struct semid_ds out;
- ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->sem_perm, &out.sem_perm);
- out.sem_otime = in->sem_otime;
- out.sem_ctime = in->sem_ctime;
- out.sem_nsems = in->sem_nsems;
- return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- int semctl_nolock(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
- {
- int err = -EINVAL;
- switch(cmd) {
- case IPC_INFO:
- case SEM_INFO:
- {
- struct seminfo seminfo;
- int max_id;
- memset(&seminfo,0,sizeof(seminfo));
- seminfo.semmni = sc_semmni;
- seminfo.semmns = sc_semmns;
- seminfo.semmsl = sc_semmsl;
- seminfo.semopm = sc_semopm;
- seminfo.semvmx = SEMVMX;
- seminfo.semmnu = SEMMNU;
- seminfo.semmap = SEMMAP;
- seminfo.semume = SEMUME;
- down(&sem_ids.sem);
- if (cmd == SEM_INFO) {
- seminfo.semusz = sem_ids.in_use;
- seminfo.semaem = used_sems;
- } else {
- seminfo.semusz = SEMUSZ;
- seminfo.semaem = SEMAEM;
- }
- max_id = sem_ids.max_id;
- up(&sem_ids.sem);
- if (copy_to_user (arg.__buf, &seminfo, sizeof(struct seminfo)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return (max_id < 0) ? 0: max_id;
- }
- case SEM_STAT:
- {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- struct semid64_ds tbuf;
- int id;
- if(semid >= sem_ids.size)
- return -EINVAL;
- memset(&tbuf,0,sizeof(tbuf));
- sma = sem_lock(semid);
- if(sma == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- err = -EACCES;
- if (ipcperms (&sma->sem_perm, S_IRUGO))
- goto out_unlock;
- id = sem_buildid(semid, sma->sem_perm.seq);
- kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&sma->sem_perm, &tbuf.sem_perm);
- tbuf.sem_otime = sma->sem_otime;
- tbuf.sem_ctime = sma->sem_ctime;
- tbuf.sem_nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- sem_unlock(semid);
- if (copy_semid_to_user (arg.buf, &tbuf, version))
- return -EFAULT;
- return id;
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return err;
- out_unlock:
- sem_unlock(semid);
- return err;
- }
- int semctl_main(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
- {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- struct sem* curr;
- int err;
- ushort fast_sem_io[SEMMSL_FAST];
- ushort* sem_io = fast_sem_io;
- int nsems;
- sma = sem_lock(semid);
- if(sma==NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- err=-EIDRM;
- if (sem_checkid(sma,semid))
- goto out_unlock;
- err = -EACCES;
- if (ipcperms (&sma->sem_perm, (cmd==SETVAL||cmd==SETALL)?S_IWUGO:S_IRUGO))
- goto out_unlock;
- switch (cmd) {
- case GETALL:
- {
- ushort *array = arg.array;
- int i;
- if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
- sem_unlock(semid);
- sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
- if(sem_io == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- err = sem_revalidate(semid, sma, nsems, S_IRUGO);
- if(err)
- goto out_free;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < sma->sem_nsems; i++)
- sem_io[i] = sma->sem_base[i].semval;
- sem_unlock(semid);
- err = 0;
- if(copy_to_user(array, sem_io, nsems*sizeof(ushort)))
- err = -EFAULT;
- goto out_free;
- }
- case SETALL:
- {
- int i;
- struct sem_undo *un;
- sem_unlock(semid);
- if(nsems > SEMMSL_FAST) {
- sem_io = ipc_alloc(sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
- if(sem_io == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- if (copy_from_user (sem_io, arg.array, nsems*sizeof(ushort))) {
- err = -EFAULT;
- goto out_free;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
- if (sem_io[i] > SEMVMX) {
- err = -ERANGE;
- goto out_free;
- }
- }
- err = sem_revalidate(semid, sma, nsems, S_IWUGO);
- if(err)
- goto out_free;
- for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
- sma->sem_base[i].semval = sem_io[i];
- for (un = sma->undo; un; un = un->id_next)
- for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++)
- un->semadj[i] = 0;
- sma->sem_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
- update_queue(sma);
- err = 0;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- case IPC_STAT:
- {
- struct semid64_ds tbuf;
- memset(&tbuf,0,sizeof(tbuf));
- kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&sma->sem_perm, &tbuf.sem_perm);
- tbuf.sem_otime = sma->sem_otime;
- tbuf.sem_ctime = sma->sem_ctime;
- tbuf.sem_nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- sem_unlock(semid);
- if (copy_semid_to_user (arg.buf, &tbuf, version))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- }
- /* GETVAL, GETPID, GETNCTN, GETZCNT, SETVAL: fall-through */
- }
- err = -EINVAL;
- if(semnum < 0 || semnum >= nsems)
- goto out_unlock;
- curr = &sma->sem_base[semnum];
- switch (cmd) {
- case GETVAL:
- err = curr->semval;
- goto out_unlock;
- case GETPID:
- err = curr->sempid & 0xffff;
- goto out_unlock;
- case GETNCNT:
- err = count_semncnt(sma,semnum);
- goto out_unlock;
- case GETZCNT:
- err = count_semzcnt(sma,semnum);
- goto out_unlock;
- case SETVAL:
- {
- int val = arg.val;
- struct sem_undo *un;
- err = -ERANGE;
- if (val > SEMVMX || val < 0)
- goto out_unlock;
- for (un = sma->undo; un; un = un->id_next)
- un->semadj[semnum] = 0;
- curr->semval = val;
- sma->sem_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
- update_queue(sma);
- err = 0;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- }
- out_unlock:
- sem_unlock(semid);
- out_free:
- if(sem_io != fast_sem_io)
- ipc_free(sem_io, sizeof(ushort)*nsems);
- return err;
- }
- struct sem_setbuf {
- uid_t uid;
- gid_t gid;
- mode_t mode;
- };
- static inline unsigned long copy_semid_from_user(struct sem_setbuf *out, void *buf, int version)
- {
- switch(version) {
- case IPC_64:
- {
- struct semid64_ds tbuf;
- if(copy_from_user(&tbuf, buf, sizeof(tbuf)))
- return -EFAULT;
- out->uid = tbuf.sem_perm.uid;
- out->gid = tbuf.sem_perm.gid;
- out->mode = tbuf.sem_perm.mode;
- return 0;
- }
- case IPC_OLD:
- {
- struct semid_ds tbuf_old;
- if(copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
- return -EFAULT;
- out->uid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.uid;
- out->gid = tbuf_old.sem_perm.gid;
- out->mode = tbuf_old.sem_perm.mode;
- return 0;
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- int semctl_down(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int version, union semun arg)
- {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- int err;
- struct sem_setbuf setbuf;
- struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp;
- if(cmd == IPC_SET) {
- if(copy_semid_from_user (&setbuf, arg.buf, version))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- sma = sem_lock(semid);
- if(sma==NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (sem_checkid(sma,semid)) {
- err=-EIDRM;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- ipcp = &sma->sem_perm;
-
- if (current->euid != ipcp->cuid &&
- current->euid != ipcp->uid && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
- err=-EPERM;
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- switch(cmd){
- case IPC_RMID:
- freeary(semid);
- err = 0;
- break;
- case IPC_SET:
- ipcp->uid = setbuf.uid;
- ipcp->gid = setbuf.gid;
- ipcp->mode = (ipcp->mode & ~S_IRWXUGO)
- | (setbuf.mode & S_IRWXUGO);
- sma->sem_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
- sem_unlock(semid);
- err = 0;
- break;
- default:
- sem_unlock(semid);
- err = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- return err;
- out_unlock:
- sem_unlock(semid);
- return err;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_semctl (int semid, int semnum, int cmd, union semun arg)
- {
- int err = -EINVAL;
- int version;
- if (semid < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
- switch(cmd) {
- case IPC_INFO:
- case SEM_INFO:
- case SEM_STAT:
- err = semctl_nolock(semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg);
- return err;
- case GETALL:
- case GETVAL:
- case GETPID:
- case GETNCNT:
- case GETZCNT:
- case IPC_STAT:
- case SETVAL:
- case SETALL:
- err = semctl_main(semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg);
- return err;
- case IPC_RMID:
- case IPC_SET:
- down(&sem_ids.sem);
- err = semctl_down(semid,semnum,cmd,version,arg);
- up(&sem_ids.sem);
- return err;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static struct sem_undo* freeundos(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_undo* un)
- {
- struct sem_undo* u;
- struct sem_undo** up;
- for(up = ¤t->semundo;(u=*up);up=&u->proc_next) {
- if(un==u) {
- un=u->proc_next;
- *up=un;
- kfree(u);
- return un;
- }
- }
- printk ("freeundos undo list error id=%dn", un->semid);
- return un->proc_next;
- }
- /* returns without sem_lock on error! */
- static int alloc_undo(struct sem_array *sma, struct sem_undo** unp, int semid, int alter)
- {
- int size, nsems, error;
- struct sem_undo *un;
- nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- size = sizeof(struct sem_undo) + sizeof(short)*nsems;
- sem_unlock(semid);
- un = (struct sem_undo *) kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!un)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memset(un, 0, size);
- error = sem_revalidate(semid, sma, nsems, alter ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO);
- if(error) {
- kfree(un);
- return error;
- }
- un->semadj = (short *) &un[1];
- un->semid = semid;
- un->proc_next = current->semundo;
- current->semundo = un;
- un->id_next = sma->undo;
- sma->undo = un;
- *unp = un;
- return 0;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_semop (int semid, struct sembuf *tsops, unsigned nsops)
- {
- int error = -EINVAL;
- struct sem_array *sma;
- struct sembuf fast_sops[SEMOPM_FAST];
- struct sembuf* sops = fast_sops, *sop;
- struct sem_undo *un;
- int undos = 0, decrease = 0, alter = 0;
- struct sem_queue queue;
- if (nsops < 1 || semid < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (nsops > sc_semopm)
- return -E2BIG;
- if(nsops > SEMOPM_FAST) {
- sops = kmalloc(sizeof(*sops)*nsops,GFP_KERNEL);
- if(sops==NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- if (copy_from_user (sops, tsops, nsops * sizeof(*tsops))) {
- error=-EFAULT;
- goto out_free;
- }
- sma = sem_lock(semid);
- error=-EINVAL;
- if(sma==NULL)
- goto out_free;
- error = -EIDRM;
- if (sem_checkid(sma,semid))
- goto out_unlock_free;
- error = -EFBIG;
- for (sop = sops; sop < sops + nsops; sop++) {
- if (sop->sem_num >= sma->sem_nsems)
- goto out_unlock_free;
- if (sop->sem_flg & SEM_UNDO)
- undos++;
- if (sop->sem_op < 0)
- decrease = 1;
- if (sop->sem_op > 0)
- alter = 1;
- }
- alter |= decrease;
- error = -EACCES;
- if (ipcperms(&sma->sem_perm, alter ? S_IWUGO : S_IRUGO))
- goto out_unlock_free;
- if (undos) {
- /* Make sure we have an undo structure
- * for this process and this semaphore set.
- */
- un=current->semundo;
- while(un != NULL) {
- if(un->semid==semid)
- break;
- if(un->semid==-1)
- un=freeundos(sma,un);
- else
- un=un->proc_next;
- }
- if (!un) {
- error = alloc_undo(sma,&un,semid,alter);
- if(error)
- goto out_free;
- }
- } else
- un = NULL;
- error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un, current->pid, 0);
- if (error <= 0)
- goto update;
- /* We need to sleep on this operation, so we put the current
- * task into the pending queue and go to sleep.
- */
-
- queue.sma = sma;
- queue.sops = sops;
- queue.nsops = nsops;
- queue.undo = un;
- queue.pid = current->pid;
- queue.alter = decrease;
- queue.id = semid;
- if (alter)
- append_to_queue(sma ,&queue);
- else
- prepend_to_queue(sma ,&queue);
- current->semsleeping = &queue;
- for (;;) {
- struct sem_array* tmp;
- queue.status = -EINTR;
- queue.sleeper = current;
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- sem_unlock(semid);
- schedule();
- tmp = sem_lock(semid);
- if(tmp==NULL) {
- if(queue.prev != NULL)
- BUG();
- current->semsleeping = NULL;
- error = -EIDRM;
- goto out_free;
- }
- /*
- * If queue.status == 1 we where woken up and
- * have to retry else we simply return.
- * If an interrupt occurred we have to clean up the
- * queue
- *
- */
- if (queue.status == 1)
- {
- error = try_atomic_semop (sma, sops, nsops, un,
- current->pid,0);
- if (error <= 0)
- break;
- } else {
- error = queue.status;
- if (queue.prev) /* got Interrupt */
- break;
- /* Everything done by update_queue */
- current->semsleeping = NULL;
- goto out_unlock_free;
- }
- }
- current->semsleeping = NULL;
- remove_from_queue(sma,&queue);
- update:
- if (alter)
- update_queue (sma);
- out_unlock_free:
- sem_unlock(semid);
- out_free:
- if(sops != fast_sops)
- kfree(sops);
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * add semadj values to semaphores, free undo structures.
- * undo structures are not freed when semaphore arrays are destroyed
- * so some of them may be out of date.
- * IMPLEMENTATION NOTE: There is some confusion over whether the
- * set of adjustments that needs to be done should be done in an atomic
- * manner or not. That is, if we are attempting to decrement the semval
- * should we queue up and wait until we can do so legally?
- * The original implementation attempted to do this (queue and wait).
- * The current implementation does not do so. The POSIX standard
- * and SVID should be consulted to determine what behavior is mandated.
- */
- void sem_exit (void)
- {
- struct sem_queue *q;
- struct sem_undo *u, *un = NULL, **up, **unp;
- struct sem_array *sma;
- int nsems, i;
- /* If the current process was sleeping for a semaphore,
- * remove it from the queue.
- */
- if ((q = current->semsleeping)) {
- int semid = q->id;
- sma = sem_lock(semid);
- current->semsleeping = NULL;
- if (q->prev) {
- if(sma==NULL)
- BUG();
- remove_from_queue(q->sma,q);
- }
- if(sma!=NULL)
- sem_unlock(semid);
- }
- for (up = ¤t->semundo; (u = *up); *up = u->proc_next, kfree(u)) {
- int semid = u->semid;
- if(semid == -1)
- continue;
- sma = sem_lock(semid);
- if (sma == NULL)
- continue;
- if (u->semid == -1)
- goto next_entry;
- if (sem_checkid(sma,u->semid))
- goto next_entry;
- /* remove u from the sma->undo list */
- for (unp = &sma->undo; (un = *unp); unp = &un->id_next) {
- if (u == un)
- goto found;
- }
- printk ("sem_exit undo list error id=%dn", u->semid);
- goto next_entry;
- found:
- *unp = un->id_next;
- /* perform adjustments registered in u */
- nsems = sma->sem_nsems;
- for (i = 0; i < nsems; i++) {
- struct sem * sem = &sma->sem_base[i];
- sem->semval += u->semadj[i];
- if (sem->semval < 0)
- sem->semval = 0; /* shouldn't happen */
- sem->sempid = current->pid;
- }
- sma->sem_otime = CURRENT_TIME;
- /* maybe some queued-up processes were waiting for this */
- update_queue(sma);
- next_entry:
- sem_unlock(semid);
- }
- current->semundo = NULL;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int sysvipc_sem_read_proc(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length, int *eof, void *data)
- {
- off_t pos = 0;
- off_t begin = 0;
- int i, len = 0;
- len += sprintf(buffer, " key semid perms nsems uid gid cuid cgid otime ctimen");
- down(&sem_ids.sem);
- for(i = 0; i <= sem_ids.max_id; i++) {
- struct sem_array *sma;
- sma = sem_lock(i);
- if(sma) {
- len += sprintf(buffer + len, "%10d %10d %4o %10lu %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lun",
- sma->sem_perm.key,
- sem_buildid(i,sma->sem_perm.seq),
- sma->sem_perm.mode,
- sma->sem_nsems,
- sma->sem_perm.uid,
- sma->sem_perm.gid,
- sma->sem_perm.cuid,
- sma->sem_perm.cgid,
- sma->sem_otime,
- sma->sem_ctime);
- sem_unlock(i);
- pos += len;
- if(pos < offset) {
- len = 0;
- begin = pos;
- }
- if(pos > offset + length)
- goto done;
- }
- }
- *eof = 1;
- done:
- up(&sem_ids.sem);
- *start = buffer + (offset - begin);
- len -= (offset - begin);
- if(len > length)
- len = length;
- if(len < 0)
- len = 0;
- return len;
- }
- #endif