shm.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:17k
- /*
- * linux/ipc/shm.c
- * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993 Krishna Balasubramanian
- * Many improvements/fixes by Bruno Haible.
- * Replaced `struct shm_desc' by `struct vm_area_struct', July 1994.
- * Fixed the shm swap deallocation (shm_unuse()), August 1998 Andrea Arcangeli.
- *
- * /proc/sysvipc/shm support (c) 1999 Dragos Acostachioaie <dragos@iname.com>
- * BIGMEM support, Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
- * SMP thread shm, Jean-Luc Boyard <jean-luc.boyard@siemens.fr>
- * HIGHMEM support, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
- * Make shmmax, shmall, shmmni sysctl'able, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
- * Shared /dev/zero support, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
- * Move the mm functionality over to mm/shmem.c, Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/shm.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include "util.h"
- struct shmid_kernel /* private to the kernel */
- {
- struct kern_ipc_perm shm_perm;
- struct file * shm_file;
- int id;
- unsigned long shm_nattch;
- unsigned long shm_segsz;
- time_t shm_atim;
- time_t shm_dtim;
- time_t shm_ctim;
- pid_t shm_cprid;
- pid_t shm_lprid;
- };
- #define shm_flags shm_perm.mode
- static struct file_operations shm_file_operations;
- static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops;
- static struct ipc_ids shm_ids;
- #define shm_lock(id) ((struct shmid_kernel*)ipc_lock(&shm_ids,id))
- #define shm_unlock(id) ipc_unlock(&shm_ids,id)
- #define shm_lockall() ipc_lockall(&shm_ids)
- #define shm_unlockall() ipc_unlockall(&shm_ids)
- #define shm_get(id) ((struct shmid_kernel*)ipc_get(&shm_ids,id))
- #define shm_buildid(id, seq)
- ipc_buildid(&shm_ids, id, seq)
- static int newseg (key_t key, int shmflg, size_t size);
- static void shm_open (struct vm_area_struct *shmd);
- static void shm_close (struct vm_area_struct *shmd);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int sysvipc_shm_read_proc(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length, int *eof, void *data);
- #endif
- size_t shm_ctlmax = SHMMAX;
- size_t shm_ctlall = SHMALL;
- int shm_ctlmni = SHMMNI;
- static int shm_tot; /* total number of shared memory pages */
- void __init shm_init (void)
- {
- ipc_init_ids(&shm_ids, 1);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- create_proc_read_entry("sysvipc/shm", 0, 0, sysvipc_shm_read_proc, NULL);
- #endif
- }
- static inline int shm_checkid(struct shmid_kernel *s, int id)
- {
- if (ipc_checkid(&shm_ids,&s->shm_perm,id))
- return -EIDRM;
- return 0;
- }
- static inline struct shmid_kernel *shm_rmid(int id)
- {
- return (struct shmid_kernel *)ipc_rmid(&shm_ids,id);
- }
- static inline int shm_addid(struct shmid_kernel *shp)
- {
- return ipc_addid(&shm_ids, &shp->shm_perm, shm_ctlmni+1);
- }
- static inline void shm_inc (int id) {
- struct shmid_kernel *shp;
- if(!(shp = shm_lock(id)))
- BUG();
- shp->shm_atim = CURRENT_TIME;
- shp->shm_lprid = current->pid;
- shp->shm_nattch++;
- shm_unlock(id);
- }
- /* This is called by fork, once for every shm attach. */
- static void shm_open (struct vm_area_struct *shmd)
- {
- shm_inc (shmd->vm_file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
- }
- /*
- * shm_destroy - free the struct shmid_kernel
- *
- * @shp: struct to free
- *
- * It has to be called with shp and shm_ids.sem locked
- */
- static void shm_destroy (struct shmid_kernel *shp)
- {
- shm_tot -= (shp->shm_segsz + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- shm_rmid (shp->id);
- shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0);
- fput (shp->shm_file);
- kfree (shp);
- }
- /*
- * remove the attach descriptor shmd.
- * free memory for segment if it is marked destroyed.
- * The descriptor has already been removed from the current->mm->mmap list
- * and will later be kfree()d.
- */
- static void shm_close (struct vm_area_struct *shmd)
- {
- struct file * file = shmd->vm_file;
- int id = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino;
- struct shmid_kernel *shp;
- down (&shm_ids.sem);
- /* remove from the list of attaches of the shm segment */
- if(!(shp = shm_lock(id)))
- BUG();
- shp->shm_lprid = current->pid;
- shp->shm_dtim = CURRENT_TIME;
- shp->shm_nattch--;
- if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 &&
- shp->shm_flags & SHM_DEST)
- shm_destroy (shp);
- shm_unlock(id);
- up (&shm_ids.sem);
- }
- static int shm_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
- {
- UPDATE_ATIME(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
- vma->vm_ops = &shm_vm_ops;
- shm_inc(file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct file_operations shm_file_operations = {
- mmap: shm_mmap
- };
- static struct vm_operations_struct shm_vm_ops = {
- open: shm_open, /* callback for a new vm-area open */
- close: shm_close, /* callback for when the vm-area is released */
- nopage: shmem_nopage,
- };
- static int newseg (key_t key, int shmflg, size_t size)
- {
- int error;
- struct shmid_kernel *shp;
- int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- struct file * file;
- char name[13];
- int id;
- if (size < SHMMIN || size > shm_ctlmax)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (shm_tot + numpages >= shm_ctlall)
- return -ENOSPC;
- shp = (struct shmid_kernel *) kmalloc (sizeof (*shp), GFP_USER);
- if (!shp)
- return -ENOMEM;
- sprintf (name, "SYSV%08x", key);
- file = shmem_file_setup(name, size);
- error = PTR_ERR(file);
- if (IS_ERR(file))
- goto no_file;
- error = -ENOSPC;
- id = shm_addid(shp);
- if(id == -1)
- goto no_id;
- shp->shm_perm.key = key;
- shp->shm_flags = (shmflg & S_IRWXUGO);
- shp->shm_cprid = current->pid;
- shp->shm_lprid = 0;
- shp->shm_atim = shp->shm_dtim = 0;
- shp->shm_ctim = CURRENT_TIME;
- shp->shm_segsz = size;
- shp->shm_nattch = 0;
- shp->id = shm_buildid(id,shp->shm_perm.seq);
- shp->shm_file = file;
- file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_ino = shp->id;
- file->f_op = &shm_file_operations;
- shm_tot += numpages;
- shm_unlock (id);
- return shp->id;
- no_id:
- fput(file);
- no_file:
- kfree(shp);
- return error;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_shmget (key_t key, size_t size, int shmflg)
- {
- struct shmid_kernel *shp;
- int err, id = 0;
- down(&shm_ids.sem);
- if (key == IPC_PRIVATE) {
- err = newseg(key, shmflg, size);
- } else if ((id = ipc_findkey(&shm_ids, key)) == -1) {
- if (!(shmflg & IPC_CREAT))
- err = -ENOENT;
- else
- err = newseg(key, shmflg, size);
- } else if ((shmflg & IPC_CREAT) && (shmflg & IPC_EXCL)) {
- err = -EEXIST;
- } else {
- shp = shm_lock(id);
- if(shp==NULL)
- BUG();
- if (shp->shm_segsz < size)
- err = -EINVAL;
- else if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, shmflg))
- err = -EACCES;
- else
- err = shm_buildid(id, shp->shm_perm.seq);
- shm_unlock(id);
- }
- up(&shm_ids.sem);
- return err;
- }
- static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_to_user(void *buf, struct shmid64_ds *in, int version)
- {
- switch(version) {
- case IPC_64:
- return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
- case IPC_OLD:
- {
- struct shmid_ds out;
- ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(&in->shm_perm, &out.shm_perm);
- out.shm_segsz = in->shm_segsz;
- out.shm_atime = in->shm_atime;
- out.shm_dtime = in->shm_dtime;
- out.shm_ctime = in->shm_ctime;
- out.shm_cpid = in->shm_cpid;
- out.shm_lpid = in->shm_lpid;
- out.shm_nattch = in->shm_nattch;
- return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- struct shm_setbuf {
- uid_t uid;
- gid_t gid;
- mode_t mode;
- };
- static inline unsigned long copy_shmid_from_user(struct shm_setbuf *out, void *buf, int version)
- {
- switch(version) {
- case IPC_64:
- {
- struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
- if (copy_from_user(&tbuf, buf, sizeof(tbuf)))
- return -EFAULT;
- out->uid = tbuf.shm_perm.uid;
- out->gid = tbuf.shm_perm.gid;
- out->mode = tbuf.shm_flags;
- return 0;
- }
- case IPC_OLD:
- {
- struct shmid_ds tbuf_old;
- if (copy_from_user(&tbuf_old, buf, sizeof(tbuf_old)))
- return -EFAULT;
- out->uid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.uid;
- out->gid = tbuf_old.shm_perm.gid;
- out->mode = tbuf_old.shm_flags;
- return 0;
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static inline unsigned long copy_shminfo_to_user(void *buf, struct shminfo64 *in, int version)
- {
- switch(version) {
- case IPC_64:
- return copy_to_user(buf, in, sizeof(*in));
- case IPC_OLD:
- {
- struct shminfo out;
- if(in->shmmax > INT_MAX)
- out.shmmax = INT_MAX;
- else
- out.shmmax = (int)in->shmmax;
- out.shmmin = in->shmmin;
- out.shmmni = in->shmmni;
- out.shmseg = in->shmseg;
- out.shmall = in->shmall;
- return copy_to_user(buf, &out, sizeof(out));
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static void shm_get_stat (unsigned long *rss, unsigned long *swp)
- {
- struct shmem_inode_info *info;
- int i;
- *rss = 0;
- *swp = 0;
- for(i = 0; i <= shm_ids.max_id; i++) {
- struct shmid_kernel* shp;
- struct inode * inode;
- shp = shm_get(i);
- if(shp == NULL)
- continue;
- inode = shp->shm_file->f_dentry->d_inode;
- info = SHMEM_I(inode);
- spin_lock (&info->lock);
- *rss += inode->i_mapping->nrpages;
- *swp += info->swapped;
- spin_unlock (&info->lock);
- }
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_shmctl (int shmid, int cmd, struct shmid_ds *buf)
- {
- struct shm_setbuf setbuf;
- struct shmid_kernel *shp;
- int err, version;
- if (cmd < 0 || shmid < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- version = ipc_parse_version(&cmd);
- switch (cmd) { /* replace with proc interface ? */
- case IPC_INFO:
- {
- struct shminfo64 shminfo;
- memset(&shminfo,0,sizeof(shminfo));
- shminfo.shmmni = shminfo.shmseg = shm_ctlmni;
- shminfo.shmmax = shm_ctlmax;
- shminfo.shmall = shm_ctlall;
- shminfo.shmmin = SHMMIN;
- if(copy_shminfo_to_user (buf, &shminfo, version))
- return -EFAULT;
- /* reading a integer is always atomic */
- err= shm_ids.max_id;
- if(err<0)
- err = 0;
- return err;
- }
- case SHM_INFO:
- {
- struct shm_info shm_info;
- memset(&shm_info,0,sizeof(shm_info));
- down(&shm_ids.sem);
- shm_lockall();
- shm_info.used_ids = shm_ids.in_use;
- shm_get_stat (&shm_info.shm_rss, &shm_info.shm_swp);
- shm_info.shm_tot = shm_tot;
- shm_info.swap_attempts = 0;
- shm_info.swap_successes = 0;
- err = shm_ids.max_id;
- shm_unlockall();
- up(&shm_ids.sem);
- if(copy_to_user (buf, &shm_info, sizeof(shm_info)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return err < 0 ? 0 : err;
- }
- case SHM_STAT:
- case IPC_STAT:
- {
- struct shmid64_ds tbuf;
- int result;
- memset(&tbuf, 0, sizeof(tbuf));
- shp = shm_lock(shmid);
- if(shp==NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- if(cmd==SHM_STAT) {
- err = -EINVAL;
- if (shmid > shm_ids.max_id)
- goto out_unlock;
- result = shm_buildid(shmid, shp->shm_perm.seq);
- } else {
- err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
- if(err)
- goto out_unlock;
- result = 0;
- }
- err=-EACCES;
- if (ipcperms (&shp->shm_perm, S_IRUGO))
- goto out_unlock;
- kernel_to_ipc64_perm(&shp->shm_perm, &tbuf.shm_perm);
- tbuf.shm_segsz = shp->shm_segsz;
- tbuf.shm_atime = shp->shm_atim;
- tbuf.shm_dtime = shp->shm_dtim;
- tbuf.shm_ctime = shp->shm_ctim;
- tbuf.shm_cpid = shp->shm_cprid;
- tbuf.shm_lpid = shp->shm_lprid;
- tbuf.shm_nattch = shp->shm_nattch;
- shm_unlock(shmid);
- if(copy_shmid_to_user (buf, &tbuf, version))
- return -EFAULT;
- return result;
- }
- case SHM_LOCK:
- case SHM_UNLOCK:
- {
- /* Allow superuser to lock segment in memory */
- /* Should the pages be faulted in here or leave it to user? */
- /* need to determine interaction with current->swappable */
- if (!capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
- return -EPERM;
- shp = shm_lock(shmid);
- if(shp==NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
- if(err)
- goto out_unlock;
- if(cmd==SHM_LOCK) {
- shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 1);
- shp->shm_flags |= SHM_LOCKED;
- } else {
- shmem_lock(shp->shm_file, 0);
- shp->shm_flags &= ~SHM_LOCKED;
- }
- shm_unlock(shmid);
- return err;
- }
- case IPC_RMID:
- {
- /*
- * We cannot simply remove the file. The SVID states
- * that the block remains until the last person
- * detaches from it, then is deleted. A shmat() on
- * an RMID segment is legal in older Linux and if
- * we change it apps break...
- *
- * Instead we set a destroyed flag, and then blow
- * the name away when the usage hits zero.
- */
- down(&shm_ids.sem);
- shp = shm_lock(shmid);
- err = -EINVAL;
- if (shp == NULL)
- goto out_up;
- err = shm_checkid(shp, shmid);
- if(err)
- goto out_unlock_up;
- if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
- current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid &&
- !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
- err=-EPERM;
- goto out_unlock_up;
- }
- if (shp->shm_nattch){
- shp->shm_flags |= SHM_DEST;
- /* Do not find it any more */
- shp->shm_perm.key = IPC_PRIVATE;
- } else
- shm_destroy (shp);
- /* Unlock */
- shm_unlock(shmid);
- up(&shm_ids.sem);
- return err;
- }
- case IPC_SET:
- {
- if(copy_shmid_from_user (&setbuf, buf, version))
- return -EFAULT;
- down(&shm_ids.sem);
- shp = shm_lock(shmid);
- err=-EINVAL;
- if(shp==NULL)
- goto out_up;
- err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
- if(err)
- goto out_unlock_up;
- err=-EPERM;
- if (current->euid != shp->shm_perm.uid &&
- current->euid != shp->shm_perm.cuid &&
- !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
- goto out_unlock_up;
- }
- shp->shm_perm.uid = setbuf.uid;
- shp->shm_perm.gid = setbuf.gid;
- shp->shm_flags = (shp->shm_flags & ~S_IRWXUGO)
- | (setbuf.mode & S_IRWXUGO);
- shp->shm_ctim = CURRENT_TIME;
- break;
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- err = 0;
- out_unlock_up:
- shm_unlock(shmid);
- out_up:
- up(&shm_ids.sem);
- return err;
- out_unlock:
- shm_unlock(shmid);
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Fix shmaddr, allocate descriptor, map shm, add attach descriptor to lists.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_shmat (int shmid, char *shmaddr, int shmflg, ulong *raddr)
- {
- struct shmid_kernel *shp;
- unsigned long addr;
- unsigned long size;
- struct file * file;
- int err;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long prot;
- unsigned long o_flags;
- int acc_mode;
- void *user_addr;
- if (shmid < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- if ((addr = (ulong)shmaddr)) {
- if (addr & (SHMLBA-1)) {
- if (shmflg & SHM_RND)
- addr &= ~(SHMLBA-1); /* round down */
- else
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- flags = MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED;
- } else {
- if ((shmflg & SHM_REMAP))
- return -EINVAL;
- flags = MAP_SHARED;
- }
- if (shmflg & SHM_RDONLY) {
- prot = PROT_READ;
- o_flags = O_RDONLY;
- acc_mode = S_IRUGO;
- } else {
- prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
- o_flags = O_RDWR;
- acc_mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO;
- }
- /*
- * We cannot rely on the fs check since SYSV IPC does have an
- * additional creator id...
- */
- shp = shm_lock(shmid);
- if(shp == NULL)
- return -EINVAL;
- err = shm_checkid(shp,shmid);
- if (err) {
- shm_unlock(shmid);
- return err;
- }
- if (ipcperms(&shp->shm_perm, acc_mode)) {
- shm_unlock(shmid);
- return -EACCES;
- }
- file = shp->shm_file;
- size = file->f_dentry->d_inode->i_size;
- shp->shm_nattch++;
- shm_unlock(shmid);
- down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
- if (addr && !(shmflg & SHM_REMAP)) {
- user_addr = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- if (find_vma_intersection(current->mm, addr, addr + size))
- goto invalid;
- /*
- * If shm segment goes below stack, make sure there is some
- * space left for the stack to grow (at least 4 pages).
- */
- if (addr < current->mm->start_stack &&
- addr > current->mm->start_stack - size - PAGE_SIZE * 5)
- goto invalid;
- }
-
- user_addr = (void*) do_mmap (file, addr, size, prot, flags, 0);
- invalid:
- up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
- down (&shm_ids.sem);
- if(!(shp = shm_lock(shmid)))
- BUG();
- shp->shm_nattch--;
- if(shp->shm_nattch == 0 &&
- shp->shm_flags & SHM_DEST)
- shm_destroy (shp);
- shm_unlock(shmid);
- up (&shm_ids.sem);
- *raddr = (unsigned long) user_addr;
- err = 0;
- if (IS_ERR(user_addr))
- err = PTR_ERR(user_addr);
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * detach and kill segment if marked destroyed.
- * The work is done in shm_close.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_shmdt (char *shmaddr)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *shmd, *shmdnext;
- down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- for (shmd = mm->mmap; shmd; shmd = shmdnext) {
- shmdnext = shmd->vm_next;
- if (shmd->vm_ops == &shm_vm_ops
- && shmd->vm_start - (shmd->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT) == (ulong) shmaddr)
- do_munmap(mm, shmd->vm_start, shmd->vm_end - shmd->vm_start);
- }
- up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int sysvipc_shm_read_proc(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length, int *eof, void *data)
- {
- off_t pos = 0;
- off_t begin = 0;
- int i, len = 0;
- down(&shm_ids.sem);
- len += sprintf(buffer, " key shmid perms size cpid lpid nattch uid gid cuid cgid atime dtime ctimen");
- for(i = 0; i <= shm_ids.max_id; i++) {
- struct shmid_kernel* shp;
- shp = shm_lock(i);
- if(shp!=NULL) {
- #define SMALL_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %10u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lun"
- #define BIG_STRING "%10d %10d %4o %21u %5u %5u %5d %5u %5u %5u %5u %10lu %10lu %10lun"
- char *format;
- if (sizeof(size_t) <= sizeof(int))
- format = SMALL_STRING;
- else
- format = BIG_STRING;
- len += sprintf(buffer + len, format,
- shp->shm_perm.key,
- shm_buildid(i, shp->shm_perm.seq),
- shp->shm_flags,
- shp->shm_segsz,
- shp->shm_cprid,
- shp->shm_lprid,
- shp->shm_nattch,
- shp->shm_perm.uid,
- shp->shm_perm.gid,
- shp->shm_perm.cuid,
- shp->shm_perm.cgid,
- shp->shm_atim,
- shp->shm_dtim,
- shp->shm_ctim);
- shm_unlock(i);
- pos += len;
- if(pos < offset) {
- len = 0;
- begin = pos;
- }
- if(pos > offset + length)
- goto done;
- }
- }
- *eof = 1;
- done:
- up(&shm_ids.sem);
- *start = buffer + (offset - begin);
- len -= (offset - begin);
- if(len > length)
- len = length;
- if(len < 0)
- len = 0;
- return len;
- }
- #endif