time.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/arch/mips/dec/time.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1995 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Maciej W. Rozycki
- *
- * This file contains the time handling details for PC-style clocks as
- * found in some MIPS systems.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/param.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <asm/cpu.h>
- #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
- #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <asm/dec/machtype.h>
- #include <asm/dec/ioasic.h>
- #include <asm/dec/ioasic_addrs.h>
- #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <asm/div64.h>
- extern void (*board_time_init)(struct irqaction *irq);
- extern volatile unsigned long wall_jiffies;
- extern rwlock_t xtime_lock;
- /*
- * Change this if you have some constant time drift
- */
- /* This is the value for the PC-style PICs. */
- /* #define USECS_PER_JIFFY (1000020/HZ) */
- /* This is for machines which generate the exact clock. */
- #define USECS_PER_JIFFY (1000000/HZ)
- #define USECS_PER_JIFFY_FRAC ((1000000ULL << 32) / HZ & 0xffffffff)
- /* Cycle counter value at the previous timer interrupt.. */
- static unsigned int timerhi, timerlo;
- /*
- * Cached "1/(clocks per usec)*2^32" value.
- * It has to be recalculated once each jiffy.
- */
- static unsigned long cached_quotient = 0;
- /* Last jiffy when do_fast_gettimeoffset() was called. */
- static unsigned long last_jiffies = 0;
- /*
- * On MIPS only R4000 and better have a cycle counter.
- *
- * FIXME: Does playing with the RP bit in c0_status interfere with this code?
- */
- static unsigned long do_fast_gettimeoffset(void)
- {
- u32 count;
- unsigned long res, tmp;
- unsigned long quotient;
- tmp = jiffies;
- quotient = cached_quotient;
- if (last_jiffies != tmp) {
- last_jiffies = tmp;
- if (last_jiffies != 0) {
- unsigned long r0;
- __asm__(".set pushnt"
- ".set mips3nt"
- "lwu %0,%3nt"
- "dsll32 %1,%2,0nt"
- "or %1,%1,%0nt"
- "ddivu $0,%1,%4nt"
- "mflo %1nt"
- "dsll32 %0,%5,0nt"
- "or %0,%0,%6nt"
- "ddivu $0,%0,%1nt"
- "mflo %0nt"
- ".set pop"
- : "=&r" (quotient), "=&r" (r0)
- : "r" (timerhi), "m" (timerlo),
- "r" (tmp), "r" (USECS_PER_JIFFY),
- "r" (USECS_PER_JIFFY_FRAC));
- cached_quotient = quotient;
- }
- }
- /* Get last timer tick in absolute kernel time */
- count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
- /* .. relative to previous jiffy (32 bits is enough) */
- count -= timerlo;
- //printk("count: %08lx, %08lx:%08lxn", count, timerhi, timerlo);
- __asm__("multu %2,%3"
- : "=l" (tmp), "=h" (res)
- : "r" (count), "r" (quotient));
- /*
- * Due to possible jiffies inconsistencies, we need to check
- * the result so that we'll get a timer that is monotonic.
- */
- if (res >= USECS_PER_JIFFY)
- res = USECS_PER_JIFFY - 1;
- return res;
- }
- static unsigned long do_ioasic_gettimeoffset(void)
- {
- u32 count;
- unsigned long res, tmp;
- unsigned long quotient;
- tmp = jiffies;
- quotient = cached_quotient;
- if (last_jiffies != tmp) {
- last_jiffies = tmp;
- if (last_jiffies != 0) {
- unsigned long r0;
- do_div64_32(r0, timerhi, timerlo, tmp);
- do_div64_32(quotient, USECS_PER_JIFFY,
- USECS_PER_JIFFY_FRAC, r0);
- cached_quotient = quotient;
- }
- }
- /* Get last timer tick in absolute kernel time */
- count = ioasic_read(FCTR);
- /* .. relative to previous jiffy (32 bits is enough) */
- count -= timerlo;
- //printk("count: %08x, %08x:%08xn", count, timerhi, timerlo);
- __asm__("multu %2,%3"
- : "=l" (tmp), "=h" (res)
- : "r" (count), "r" (quotient));
- /*
- * Due to possible jiffies inconsistencies, we need to check
- * the result so that we'll get a timer that is monotonic.
- */
- if (res >= USECS_PER_JIFFY)
- res = USECS_PER_JIFFY - 1;
- return res;
- }
- /* This function must be called with interrupts disabled
- * It was inspired by Steve McCanne's microtime-i386 for BSD. -- jrs
- *
- * However, the pc-audio speaker driver changes the divisor so that
- * it gets interrupted rather more often - it loads 64 into the
- * counter rather than 11932! This has an adverse impact on
- * do_gettimeoffset() -- it stops working! What is also not
- * good is that the interval that our timer function gets called
- * is no longer 10.0002 ms, but 9.9767 ms. To get around this
- * would require using a different timing source. Maybe someone
- * could use the RTC - I know that this can interrupt at frequencies
- * ranging from 8192Hz to 2Hz. If I had the energy, I'd somehow fix
- * it so that at startup, the timer code in sched.c would select
- * using either the RTC or the 8253 timer. The decision would be
- * based on whether there was any other device around that needed
- * to trample on the 8253. I'd set up the RTC to interrupt at 1024 Hz,
- * and then do some jiggery to have a version of do_timer that
- * advanced the clock by 1/1024 s. Every time that reached over 1/100
- * of a second, then do all the old code. If the time was kept correct
- * then do_gettimeoffset could just return 0 - there is no low order
- * divider that can be accessed.
- *
- * Ideally, you would be able to use the RTC for the speaker driver,
- * but it appears that the speaker driver really needs interrupt more
- * often than every 120 us or so.
- *
- * Anyway, this needs more thought.... pjsg (1993-08-28)
- *
- * If you are really that interested, you should be reading
- * comp.protocols.time.ntp!
- */
- #define TICK_SIZE tick
- static unsigned long do_slow_gettimeoffset(void)
- {
- /*
- * This is a kludge until I find a way for the
- * DECstations without bus cycle counter. HK
- */
- return 0;
- }
- static unsigned long (*do_gettimeoffset) (void) = do_slow_gettimeoffset;
- /*
- * This version of gettimeofday has near microsecond resolution.
- */
- void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- read_lock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
- *tv = xtime;
- tv->tv_usec += do_gettimeoffset();
- /*
- * xtime is atomically updated in timer_bh. jiffies - wall_jiffies
- * is nonzero if the timer bottom half hasnt executed yet.
- */
- if (jiffies - wall_jiffies)
- tv->tv_usec += USECS_PER_JIFFY;
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
- if (tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
- tv->tv_usec -= 1000000;
- tv->tv_sec++;
- }
- }
- void do_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
- {
- write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- /* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_usec
- * correctly. However, the value in this location is
- * is value at the last tick.
- * Discover what correction gettimeofday
- * would have done, and then undo it!
- */
- tv->tv_usec -= do_gettimeoffset();
- if (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
- tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
- tv->tv_sec--;
- }
- xtime = *tv;
- time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
- time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
- time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- }
- /*
- * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
- * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
- * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
- * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
- * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
- */
- static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
- unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
- save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL); /* tell the clock it's being set */
- CMOS_WRITE((save_control | RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
- save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT); /* stop and reset prescaler */
- CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select | RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
- cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
- if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
- BCD_TO_BIN(cmos_minutes);
- /*
- * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
- * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
- * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
- * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
- */
- real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
- real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
- if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15) / 30) & 1)
- real_minutes += 30; /* correct for half hour time zone */
- real_minutes %= 60;
- if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
- if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
- BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
- BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
- }
- CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds, RTC_SECONDS);
- CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes, RTC_MINUTES);
- } else {
- printk(KERN_WARNING
- "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %dn",
- cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
- retval = -1;
- }
- /* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
- * otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
- * battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
- * update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
- * the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
- * sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn
- */
- CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
- CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
- return retval;
- }
- /* last time the cmos clock got updated */
- static long last_rtc_update;
- /*
- * timer_interrupt() needs to keep up the real-time clock,
- * as well as call the "do_timer()" routine every clocktick
- */
- static void inline
- timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- volatile unsigned char dummy;
- dummy = CMOS_READ(RTC_REG_C); /* ACK RTC Interrupt */
- if (!user_mode(regs)) {
- if (prof_buffer && current->pid) {
- extern int _stext;
- unsigned long pc = regs->cp0_epc;
- pc -= (unsigned long) &_stext;
- pc >>= prof_shift;
- /*
- * Dont ignore out-of-bounds pc values silently,
- * put them into the last histogram slot, so if
- * present, they will show up as a sharp peak.
- */
- if (pc > prof_len - 1)
- pc = prof_len - 1;
- atomic_inc((atomic_t *) & prof_buffer[pc]);
- }
- }
- do_timer(regs);
- /*
- * If we have an externally synchronized Linux clock, then update
- * CMOS clock accordingly every ~11 minutes. Set_rtc_mmss() has to be
- * called as close as possible to 500 ms before the new second starts.
- */
- read_lock(&xtime_lock);
- if ((time_status & STA_UNSYNC) == 0
- && xtime.tv_sec > last_rtc_update + 660
- && xtime.tv_usec >= 500000 - tick / 2
- && xtime.tv_usec <= 500000 + tick / 2) {
- if (set_rtc_mmss(xtime.tv_sec) == 0)
- last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec;
- else
- /* do it again in 60 s */
- last_rtc_update = xtime.tv_sec - 600;
- }
- /* As we return to user mode fire off the other CPU schedulers.. this is
- basically because we don't yet share IRQ's around. This message is
- rigged to be safe on the 386 - basically it's a hack, so don't look
- closely for now.. */
- /*smp_message_pass(MSG_ALL_BUT_SELF, MSG_RESCHEDULE, 0L, 0); */
- read_unlock(&xtime_lock);
- }
- static void r4k_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned int count;
- /*
- * The cycle counter is only 32 bit which is good for about
- * a minute at current count rates of upto 150MHz or so.
- */
- count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
- timerhi += (count < timerlo); /* Wrap around */
- timerlo = count;
- if (jiffies == ~0) {
- /*
- * If jiffies is to overflow in this timer_interrupt we must
- * update the timer[hi]/[lo] to make do_fast_gettimeoffset()
- * quotient calc still valid. -arca
- */
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT, 0);
- timerhi = timerlo = 0;
- }
- timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs);
- }
- static void ioasic_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned int count;
- /*
- * The free-running counter is 32 bit which is good for about
- * 2 minutes, 50 seconds at possible count rates of upto 25MHz.
- */
- count = ioasic_read(FCTR);
- timerhi += (count < timerlo); /* Wrap around */
- timerlo = count;
- if (jiffies == ~0) {
- /*
- * If jiffies is to overflow in this timer_interrupt we must
- * update the timer[hi]/[lo] to make do_fast_gettimeoffset()
- * quotient calc still valid. -arca
- */
- ioasic_write(FCTR, 0);
- timerhi = timerlo = 0;
- }
- timer_interrupt(irq, dev_id, regs);
- }
- struct irqaction irq0 = {timer_interrupt, SA_INTERRUPT, 0,
- "timer", NULL, NULL};
- void __init time_init(void)
- {
- unsigned int year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, real_year;
- int i;
- /* The Linux interpretation of the CMOS clock register contents:
- * When the Update-In-Progress (UIP) flag goes from 1 to 0, the
- * RTC registers show the second which has precisely just started.
- * Let's hope other operating systems interpret the RTC the same way.
- */
- /* read RTC exactly on falling edge of update flag */
- for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) /* may take up to 1 second... */
- if (CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP)
- break;
- for (i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) /* must try at least 2.228 ms */
- if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
- break;
- do { /* Isn't this overkill ? UIP above should guarantee consistency */
- sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
- min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
- hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
- day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
- mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
- year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
- } while (sec != CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS));
- if (!(CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL) & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
- BCD_TO_BIN(sec);
- BCD_TO_BIN(min);
- BCD_TO_BIN(hour);
- BCD_TO_BIN(day);
- BCD_TO_BIN(mon);
- BCD_TO_BIN(year);
- }
- /*
- * The PROM will reset the year to either '72 or '73.
- * Therefore we store the real year separately, in one
- * of unused BBU RAM locations.
- */
- real_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_DEC_YEAR);
- year += real_year - 72 + 2000;
- write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- xtime.tv_sec = mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
- xtime.tv_usec = 0;
- write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- if (mips_cpu.options & MIPS_CPU_COUNTER) {
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT, 0);
- do_gettimeoffset = do_fast_gettimeoffset;
- irq0.handler = r4k_timer_interrupt;
- } else if (IOASIC) {
- ioasic_write(FCTR, 0);
- do_gettimeoffset = do_ioasic_gettimeoffset;
- irq0.handler = ioasic_timer_interrupt;
- }
- board_time_init(&irq0);
- }