time.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2001 MontaVista Software, ppopov@mvista.com
- * Copied and modified Carsten Langgaard's time.c
- *
- * Carsten Langgaard, carstenl@mips.com
- * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 MIPS Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved.
- *
- * ########################################################################
- *
- * This program is free software; you can distribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License (Version 2) as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
- * for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- * 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston MA 02111-1307, USA.
- *
- * ########################################################################
- *
- * Setting up the clock on the MIPS boards.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/div64.h>
- #include <asm/au1000.h>
- #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- extern volatile unsigned long wall_jiffies;
- unsigned long missed_heart_beats = 0;
- unsigned long uart_baud_base;
- static unsigned long r4k_offset; /* Amount to increment compare reg each time */
- static unsigned long r4k_cur; /* What counter should be at next timer irq */
- extern rwlock_t xtime_lock;
- #define ALLINTS (IE_IRQ0 | IE_IRQ1 | IE_IRQ2 | IE_IRQ3 | IE_IRQ4 | IE_IRQ5)
- static inline void ack_r4ktimer(unsigned long newval)
- {
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COMPARE, newval);
- }
- /*
- * There are a lot of conceptually broken versions of the MIPS timer interrupt
- * handler floating around. This one is rather different, but the algorithm
- * is provably more robust.
- */
- unsigned long wtimer;
- void mips_timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int irq = 7;
- if (r4k_offset == 0)
- goto null;
- do {
- kstat.irqs[0][irq]++;
- do_timer(regs);
- r4k_cur += r4k_offset;
- ack_r4ktimer(r4k_cur);
- } while (((unsigned long)read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT)
- - r4k_cur) < 0x7fffffff);
- return;
- null:
- ack_r4ktimer(0);
- }
- /*
- * Figure out the r4k offset, the amount to increment the compare
- * register for each time tick.
- * Use the Programmable Counter 1 to do this.
- */
- unsigned long cal_r4koff(void)
- {
- unsigned long count;
- unsigned long cpu_pll;
- unsigned long cpu_speed;
- unsigned long start, end;
- unsigned long counter;
- int i;
- int trim_divide = 16;
- counter = inl(PC_COUNTER_CNTRL);
- outl(counter | PC_CNTRL_EN1, PC_COUNTER_CNTRL);
- while (inl(PC_COUNTER_CNTRL) & PC_CNTRL_T1S);
- outl(trim_divide-1, PC1_TRIM); /* RTC now ticks at 32.768/16 kHz */
- while (inl(PC_COUNTER_CNTRL) & PC_CNTRL_T1S);
- while (inl(PC_COUNTER_CNTRL) & PC_CNTRL_C1S);
- outl (0, PC1_COUNTER_WRITE);
- while (inl(PC_COUNTER_CNTRL) & PC_CNTRL_C1S);
- start = inl(PC1_COUNTER_READ);
- start += 2;
- /* wait for the beginning of a new tick */
- while (inl(PC1_COUNTER_READ) < start);
- /* Start r4k counter. */
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT, 0);
- end = start + (32768 / trim_divide)/2; /* wait 0.5 seconds */
- while (end > inl(PC1_COUNTER_READ));
- count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
- cpu_speed = count * 2;
- uart_baud_base = (((cpu_speed) / 4) / 16);
- return (cpu_speed / HZ);
- }
- static unsigned long __init get_mips_time(void)
- {
- return inl(PC0_COUNTER_READ);
- }
- void __init time_init(void)
- {
- unsigned int est_freq, flags;
- printk("calculating r4koff... ");
- r4k_offset = cal_r4koff();
- printk("%08lx(%d)n", r4k_offset, (int) r4k_offset);
- //est_freq = 2*r4k_offset*HZ;
- est_freq = r4k_offset*HZ;
- est_freq += 5000; /* round */
- est_freq -= est_freq%10000;
- printk("CPU frequency %d.%02d MHzn", est_freq/1000000,
- (est_freq%1000000)*100/1000000);
- r4k_cur = (read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT) + r4k_offset);
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COMPARE, r4k_cur);
- set_cp0_status(ALLINTS);
- /* Read time from the RTC chipset. */
- write_lock_irqsave (&xtime_lock, flags);
- xtime.tv_sec = get_mips_time();
- xtime.tv_usec = 0;
- write_unlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
- }
- /* This is for machines which generate the exact clock. */
- #define USECS_PER_JIFFY (1000000/HZ)
- #define USECS_PER_JIFFY_FRAC ((1000000ULL << 32) / HZ & 0xffffffff)
- /* Cycle counter value at the previous timer interrupt.. */
- static unsigned int timerhi = 0, timerlo = 0;
- static unsigned long
- div64_32(unsigned long v1, unsigned long v2, unsigned long v3)
- {
- unsigned long r0;
- do_div64_32(r0, v1, v2, v3);
- return r0;
- }
- /*
- * FIXME: Does playing with the RP bit in c0_status interfere with this code?
- */
- static unsigned long do_fast_gettimeoffset(void)
- {
- u32 count;
- unsigned long res, tmp;
- unsigned long r0;
- /* Last jiffy when do_fast_gettimeoffset() was called. */
- static unsigned long last_jiffies=0;
- unsigned long quotient;
- /*
- * Cached "1/(clocks per usec)*2^32" value.
- * It has to be recalculated once each jiffy.
- */
- static unsigned long cached_quotient=0;
- tmp = jiffies;
- quotient = cached_quotient;
- if (tmp && last_jiffies != tmp) {
- last_jiffies = tmp;
- if (last_jiffies != 0) {
- r0 = div64_32(timerhi, timerlo, tmp);
- quotient = div64_32(USECS_PER_JIFFY, USECS_PER_JIFFY_FRAC, r0);
- cached_quotient = quotient;
- }
- }
- /* Get last timer tick in absolute kernel time */
- count = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_COUNT);
- /* .. relative to previous jiffy (32 bits is enough) */
- count -= timerlo;
- __asm__("multut%1,%2nt"
- "mfhit%0"
- :"=r" (res)
- :"r" (count),
- "r" (quotient));
- /*
- * Due to possible jiffies inconsistencies, we need to check
- * the result so that we'll get a timer that is monotonic.
- */
- if (res >= USECS_PER_JIFFY)
- res = USECS_PER_JIFFY-1;
- return res;
- }
- void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
- {
- unsigned int flags;
- read_lock_irqsave (&xtime_lock, flags);
- *tv = xtime;
- tv->tv_usec += do_fast_gettimeoffset();
- /*
- * xtime is atomically updated in timer_bh. jiffies - wall_jiffies
- * is nonzero if the timer bottom half hasnt executed yet.
- */
- if (jiffies - wall_jiffies)
- tv->tv_usec += USECS_PER_JIFFY;
- read_unlock_irqrestore (&xtime_lock, flags);
- if (tv->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
- tv->tv_usec -= 1000000;
- tv->tv_sec++;
- }
- }
- void do_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
- {
- write_lock_irq (&xtime_lock);
- /* This is revolting. We need to set the xtime.tv_usec correctly.
- * However, the value in this location is is value at the last tick.
- * Discover what correction gettimeofday would have done, and then
- * undo it!
- */
- tv->tv_usec -= do_fast_gettimeoffset();
- if (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
- tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
- tv->tv_sec--;
- }
- xtime = *tv;
- time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
- time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
- time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- write_unlock_irq (&xtime_lock);
- }
- /*
- * The UART baud base is not known at compile time ... if
- * we want to be able to use the same code on different
- * speed CPUs.
- */
- unsigned long get_au1000_uart_baud()
- {
- return uart_baud_base;
- }