irq.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:17k
- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Code to handle x86 style IRQs plus some generic interrupt stuff.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1992 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 Ralf Baechle
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- /*
- * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources:
- */
- irq_desc_t irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned =
- { [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = { 0, &no_irq_type, NULL, 0, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED}};
- /*
- * Special irq handlers.
- */
- void no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) { }
- /*
- * Generic no controller code
- */
- static void enable_none(unsigned int irq) { }
- static unsigned int startup_none(unsigned int irq) { return 0; }
- static void disable_none(unsigned int irq) { }
- static void ack_none(unsigned int irq)
- {
- /*
- * 'what should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector'.
- * each architecture has to answer this themselves, it doesnt deserve
- * a generic callback i think.
- */
- printk("unexpected interrupt %dn", irq);
- }
- /* startup is the same as "enable", shutdown is same as "disable" */
- #define shutdown_none disable_none
- #define end_none enable_none
- struct hw_interrupt_type no_irq_type = {
- "none",
- startup_none,
- shutdown_none,
- enable_none,
- disable_none,
- ack_none,
- end_none
- };
- volatile unsigned long irq_err_count, spurious_count;
- /*
- * Generic, controller-independent functions:
- */
- int get_irq_list(char *buf)
- {
- struct irqaction * action;
- char *p = buf;
- int i;
- p += sprintf(p, " ");
- for (i=0; i < 1 /*smp_num_cpus*/; i++)
- p += sprintf(p, "CPU%d ", i);
- *p++ = 'n';
- for (i = 0 ; i < NR_IRQS ; i++) {
- action = irq_desc[i].action;
- if (!action)
- continue;
- p += sprintf(p, "%3d: ",i);
- p += sprintf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs(i));
- p += sprintf(p, " %14s", irq_desc[i].handler->typename);
- p += sprintf(p, " %s", action->name);
- for (action=action->next; action; action = action->next)
- p += sprintf(p, ", %s", action->name);
- *p++ = 'n';
- }
- p += sprintf(p, "ERR: %10lun", irq_err_count);
- return p - buf;
- }
- /*
- * This should really return information about whether
- * we should do bottom half handling etc. Right now we
- * end up _always_ checking the bottom half, which is a
- * waste of time and is not what some drivers would
- * prefer.
- */
- int handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs * regs, struct irqaction * action)
- {
- int status;
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- irq_enter(cpu, irq);
- status = 1; /* Force the "do bottom halves" bit */
- if (!(action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT))
- __sti();
- do {
- status |= action->flags;
- action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs);
- action = action->next;
- } while (action);
- if (status & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
- add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
- __cli();
- irq_exit(cpu, irq);
- return status;
- }
- /*
- * Generic enable/disable code: this just calls
- * down into the PIC-specific version for the actual
- * hardware disable after having gotten the irq
- * controller lock.
- */
-
- /**
- * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting
- * @irq: Interrupt to disable
- *
- * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables of an interrupt
- * stack. Unlike disable_irq(), this function does not ensure existing
- * instances of the IRQ handler have completed before returning.
- *
- * This function may be called from IRQ context.
- */
-
- void inline disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
- {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
- if (!desc->depth++) {
- desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
- desc->handler->disable(irq);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
- }
- /**
- * disable_irq - disable an irq and wait for completion
- * @irq: Interrupt to disable
- *
- * Disable the selected interrupt line. Disables of an interrupt
- * stack. That is for two disables you need two enables. This
- * function waits for any pending IRQ handlers for this interrupt
- * to complete before returning. If you use this function while
- * holding a resource the IRQ handler may need you will deadlock.
- *
- * This function may be called - with care - from IRQ context.
- */
-
- void disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- disable_irq_nosync(irq);
- if (!local_irq_count(smp_processor_id())) {
- do {
- barrier();
- } while (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
- }
- }
- /**
- * enable_irq - enable interrupt handling on an irq
- * @irq: Interrupt to enable
- *
- * Re-enables the processing of interrupts on this IRQ line
- * providing no disable_irq calls are now in effect.
- *
- * This function may be called from IRQ context.
- */
-
- void enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
- switch (desc->depth) {
- case 1: {
- unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
- desc->status = status;
- if ((status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_REPLAY)) == IRQ_PENDING) {
- desc->status = status | IRQ_REPLAY;
- hw_resend_irq(desc->handler,irq);
- }
- desc->handler->enable(irq);
- /* fall-through */
- }
- default:
- desc->depth--;
- break;
- case 0:
- printk("enable_irq(%u) unbalanced from %pn", irq,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * do_IRQ handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
- * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
- * handlers).
- */
- asmlinkage unsigned int do_IRQ(int irq, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- /*
- * We ack quickly, we don't want the irq controller
- * thinking we're snobs just because some other CPU has
- * disabled global interrupts (we have already done the
- * INT_ACK cycles, it's too late to try to pretend to the
- * controller that we aren't taking the interrupt).
- *
- * 0 return value means that this irq is already being
- * handled by some other CPU. (or is disabled)
- */
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
- struct irqaction * action;
- unsigned int status;
- kstat.irqs[cpu][irq]++;
- spin_lock(&desc->lock);
- desc->handler->ack(irq);
- /*
- REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier
- WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested
- */
- status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
- status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */
- /*
- * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
- * use the action we have.
- */
- action = NULL;
- if (!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS))) {
- action = desc->action;
- status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
- status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
- }
- desc->status = status;
- /*
- * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
- Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
- a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
- will take care of it.
- */
- if (!action)
- goto out;
- /*
- * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember
- * pending events.
- * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
- * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in do_IRQ
- * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
- * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
- * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
- * SMP environment.
- */
- for (;;) {
- spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
- handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, action);
- spin_lock(&desc->lock);
-
- if (!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING))
- break;
- desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
- }
- desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
- out:
- /*
- * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
- * disabled while the handler was running.
- */
- desc->handler->end(irq);
- spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
- if (softirq_pending(cpu))
- do_softirq();
- return 1;
- }
- /**
- * request_irq - allocate an interrupt line
- * @irq: Interrupt line to allocate
- * @handler: Function to be called when the IRQ occurs
- * @irqflags: Interrupt type flags
- * @devname: An ascii name for the claiming device
- * @dev_id: A cookie passed back to the handler function
- *
- * This call allocates interrupt resources and enables the
- * interrupt line and IRQ handling. From the point this
- * call is made your handler function may be invoked. Since
- * your handler function must clear any interrupt the board
- * raises, you must take care both to initialise your hardware
- * and to set up the interrupt handler in the right order.
- *
- * Dev_id must be globally unique. Normally the address of the
- * device data structure is used as the cookie. Since the handler
- * receives this value it makes sense to use it.
- *
- * If your interrupt is shared you must pass a non NULL dev_id
- * as this is required when freeing the interrupt.
- *
- * Flags:
- *
- * SA_SHIRQ Interrupt is shared
- *
- * SA_INTERRUPT Disable local interrupts while processing
- *
- * SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM The interrupt can be used for entropy
- *
- */
-
- int request_irq(unsigned int irq,
- void (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
- unsigned long irqflags,
- const char * devname,
- void *dev_id)
- {
- int retval;
- struct irqaction * action;
- #if 1
- /*
- * Sanity-check: shared interrupts should REALLY pass in
- * a real dev-ID, otherwise we'll have trouble later trying
- * to figure out which interrupt is which (messes up the
- * interrupt freeing logic etc).
- */
- if (irqflags & SA_SHIRQ) {
- if (!dev_id)
- printk("Bad boy: %s (at 0x%x) called us without a dev_id!n", devname, (&irq)[-1]);
- }
- #endif
- if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!handler)
- return -EINVAL;
- action = (struct irqaction *)
- kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!action)
- return -ENOMEM;
- action->handler = handler;
- action->flags = irqflags;
- action->mask = 0;
- action->name = devname;
- action->next = NULL;
- action->dev_id = dev_id;
- retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
- if (retval)
- kfree(action);
- return retval;
- }
- /**
- * free_irq - free an interrupt
- * @irq: Interrupt line to free
- * @dev_id: Device identity to free
- *
- * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the
- * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled.
- * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled
- * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function
- * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ
- * have completed.
- *
- * This function may be called from interrupt context.
- *
- * Bugs: Attempting to free an irq in a handler for the same irq hangs
- * the machine.
- */
-
- void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- irq_desc_t *desc;
- struct irqaction **p;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (irq >= NR_IRQS)
- return;
- desc = irq_desc + irq;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
- p = &desc->action;
- for (;;) {
- struct irqaction * action = *p;
- if (action) {
- struct irqaction **pp = p;
- p = &action->next;
- if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
- continue;
- /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */
- *pp = action->next;
- if (!desc->action) {
- desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
- desc->handler->shutdown(irq);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* Wait to make sure it's not being used on another CPU */
- while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
- barrier();
- #endif
- kfree(action);
- return;
- }
- printk("Trying to free free IRQ%dn",irq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
- return;
- }
- }
- /*
- * IRQ autodetection code..
- *
- * This depends on the fact that any interrupt that
- * comes in on to an unassigned handler will get stuck
- * with "IRQ_WAITING" cleared and the interrupt
- * disabled.
- */
- static DECLARE_MUTEX(probe_sem);
- /**
- * probe_irq_on - begin an interrupt autodetect
- *
- * Commence probing for an interrupt. The interrupts are scanned
- * and a mask of potential interrupt lines is returned.
- *
- */
-
- unsigned long probe_irq_on(void)
- {
- unsigned int i;
- irq_desc_t *desc;
- unsigned long val;
- unsigned long delay;
- down(&probe_sem);
- /*
- * something may have generated an irq long ago and we want to
- * flush such a longstanding irq before considering it as spurious.
- */
- for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--) {
- desc = irq_desc + i;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- if (!irq_desc[i].action)
- irq_desc[i].handler->startup(i);
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- /* Wait for longstanding interrupts to trigger. */
- for (delay = jiffies + HZ/50; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
- /* about 20ms delay */ synchronize_irq();
- /*
- * enable any unassigned irqs
- * (we must startup again here because if a longstanding irq
- * happened in the previous stage, it may have masked itself)
- */
- for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i > 0; i--) {
- desc = irq_desc + i;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- if (!desc->action) {
- desc->status |= IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING;
- if (desc->handler->startup(i))
- desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- /*
- * Wait for spurious interrupts to trigger
- */
- for (delay = jiffies + HZ/10; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
- /* about 100ms delay */ synchronize_irq();
- /*
- * Now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts
- */
- val = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
- unsigned int status;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- status = desc->status;
- if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
- /* It triggered already - consider it spurious. */
- if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
- desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
- desc->handler->shutdown(i);
- } else
- if (i < 32)
- val |= 1 << i;
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- return val;
- }
- /*
- * Return a mask of triggered interrupts (this
- * can handle only legacy ISA interrupts).
- */
-
- /**
- * probe_irq_mask - scan a bitmap of interrupt lines
- * @val: mask of interrupts to consider
- *
- * Scan the ISA bus interrupt lines and return a bitmap of
- * active interrupts. The interrupt probe logic state is then
- * returned to its previous value.
- *
- * Note: we need to scan all the irq's even though we will
- * only return ISA irq numbers - just so that we reset them
- * all to a known state.
- */
- unsigned int probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned int mask;
- mask = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
- unsigned int status;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- status = desc->status;
- if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
- if (i < 16 && !(status & IRQ_WAITING))
- mask |= 1 << i;
- desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
- desc->handler->shutdown(i);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- up(&probe_sem);
- return mask & val;
- }
- /*
- * Return the one interrupt that triggered (this can
- * handle any interrupt source).
- */
- /**
- * probe_irq_off - end an interrupt autodetect
- * @val: mask of potential interrupts (unused)
- *
- * Scans the unused interrupt lines and returns the line which
- * appears to have triggered the interrupt. If no interrupt was
- * found then zero is returned. If more than one interrupt is
- * found then minus the first candidate is returned to indicate
- * their is doubt.
- *
- * The interrupt probe logic state is returned to its previous
- * value.
- *
- * BUGS: When used in a module (which arguably shouldnt happen)
- * nothing prevents two IRQ probe callers from overlapping. The
- * results of this are non-optimal.
- */
-
- int probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
- {
- int i, irq_found, nr_irqs;
- nr_irqs = 0;
- irq_found = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
- unsigned int status;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- status = desc->status;
- if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
- if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
- if (!nr_irqs)
- irq_found = i;
- nr_irqs++;
- }
- desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
- desc->handler->shutdown(i);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- up(&probe_sem);
- if (nr_irqs > 1)
- irq_found = -irq_found;
- return irq_found;
- }
- /* this was setup_x86_irq but it seems pretty generic */
- int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction * new)
- {
- int shared = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct irqaction *old, **p;
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
- /*
- * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
- * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
- * running system.
- */
- if (new->flags & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
- /*
- * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
- * outside of the atomic block.
- * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
- * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
- * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
- * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
- */
- rand_initialize_irq(irq);
- }
- /*
- * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
- p = &desc->action;
- if ((old = *p) != NULL) {
- /* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
- if (!(old->flags & new->flags & SA_SHIRQ)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
- do {
- p = &old->next;
- old = *p;
- } while (old);
- shared = 1;
- }
- *p = new;
- if (!shared) {
- desc->depth = 0;
- desc->status &= ~(IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING);
- desc->handler->startup(irq);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
- /* register_irq_proc(irq); */
- return 0;
- }
- void __init init_generic_irq(void)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- irq_desc[i].status = IRQ_DISABLED;
- irq_desc[i].action = NULL;
- irq_desc[i].depth = 1;
- irq_desc[i].handler = &no_irq_type;
- }
- }