sb1.c
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- /*
- * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (dm@engr.sgi.com)
- * Copyright (C) 1997, 2001 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org)
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Sibyte
- *
- * Written by Justin Carlson (carlson@sibyte.com)
- *
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
- * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
- */
- /*
- * In this entire file, I'm not sure what the role of the L2 on the sb1250
- * is. Since it is coherent to the system, we should never need to flush
- * it...right?...right??? -JDC
- */
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- /* These are probed at ld_mmu time */
- static unsigned int icache_size;
- static unsigned int dcache_size;
- static unsigned int icache_line_size;
- static unsigned int dcache_line_size;
- static unsigned int icache_assoc;
- static unsigned int dcache_assoc;
- static unsigned int icache_sets;
- static unsigned int dcache_sets;
- static unsigned int tlb_entries;
- void pgd_init(unsigned long page)
- {
- unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) page;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i+=8) {
- p[i + 0] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 1] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 2] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 3] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 4] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 5] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 6] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 7] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- }
- }
- void flush_tlb_all(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long old_ctx;
- int entry;
- __save_and_cli(flags);
- /* Save old context and create impossible VPN2 value */
- old_ctx = (get_entryhi() & 0xff);
- set_entrylo0(0);
- set_entrylo1(0);
- for (entry = 0; entry < tlb_entries; entry++) {
- set_entryhi(KSEG0 + (PAGE_SIZE << 1) * entry);
- set_index(entry);
- tlb_write_indexed();
- }
- set_entryhi(old_ctx);
- __restore_flags(flags);
- }
- /* These are the functions hooked by the memory management function pointers */
- static void sb1_clear_page(void *page)
- {
- /* JDCXXX - This should be bottlenecked by the write buffer, but these
- things tend to be mildly unpredictable...should check this on the
- performance model */
- /* We prefetch 4 lines ahead. We're also "cheating" slightly here...
- since we know we're on an SB1, we force the assembler to take
- 64-bit operands to speed things up */
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".set push n"
- ".set noreorder n"
- ".set noat n"
- ".set mips4 n"
- " addiu $1, %0, %2 n" /* Calculate the end of the page to clear */
- " pref 5, 0(%0) n" /* Prefetch the first 4 lines */
- " pref 5, 32(%0) n"
- " pref 5, 64(%0) n"
- " pref 5, 96(%0) n"
- "1: sd $0, 0(%0) n" /* Throw out a cacheline of 0's */
- " sd $0, 8(%0) n"
- " sd $0, 16(%0) n"
- " sd $0, 24(%0) n"
- " pref 5,128(%0) n" /* Prefetch 4 lines ahead */
- " bne $1, %0, 1b n"
- " addiu %0, %0, 32 n" /* Next cacheline (This instruction better be short piped!) */
- ".set pop n"
- :"=r" (page)
- :"0" (page),
- "I" (PAGE_SIZE-32)
- :"$1","memory");
- }
- static void sb1_copy_page(void *to, void *from)
- {
- /* This should be optimized in assembly...can't use ld/sd, though,
- * because the top 32 bits could be nuked if we took an interrupt
- * during the routine. And this is not a good place to be cli()'ing
- */
- /* The pref's used here are using "streaming" hints, which cause the
- * copied data to be kicked out of the cache sooner. A page copy often
- * ends up copying a lot more data than is commonly used, so this seems
- * to make sense in terms of reducing cache pollution, but I've no real
- * performance data to back this up
- */
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".set push n"
- ".set noreorder n"
- ".set noat n"
- ".set mips4 n"
- " addiu $1, %0, %4 n" /* Calculate the end of the page to copy */
- " pref 4, 0(%0) n" /* Prefetch the first 3 lines to be read and copied */
- " pref 5, 0(%1) n"
- " pref 4, 32(%0) n"
- " pref 5, 32(%1) n"
- " pref 4, 64(%0) n"
- " pref 5, 64(%1) n"
- "1: lw $2, 0(%0) n" /* Block copy a cacheline */
- " lw $3, 4(%0) n"
- " lw $4, 8(%0) n"
- " lw $5, 12(%0) n"
- " lw $6, 16(%0) n"
- " lw $7, 20(%0) n"
- " lw $8, 24(%0) n"
- " lw $9, 28(%0) n"
- " pref 4, 96(%0) n" /* Prefetch ahead */
- " pref 5, 96(%1) n"
- " sw $2, 0(%1) n"
- " sw $3, 4(%1) n"
- " sw $4, 8(%1) n"
- " sw $5, 12(%1) n"
- " sw $6, 16(%1) n"
- " sw $7, 20(%1) n"
- " sw $8, 24(%1) n"
- " sw $9, 28(%1) n"
- " addiu %1, %1, 32 n" /* Next cacheline */
- " nop n" /* Force next add to short pipe */
- " nop n" /* Force next add to short pipe */
- " bne $1, %0, 1b n"
- " addiu %0, %0, 32 n" /* Next cacheline */
- ".set pop n"
- :"=r" (to),
- "=r" (from)
- :
- "0" (from),
- "1" (to),
- "I" (PAGE_SIZE-32)
- :"$1","$2","$3","$4","$5","$6","$7","$8","$9","memory");
- /*
- unsigned long *src = from;
- unsigned long *dest = to;
- unsigned long *target = (unsigned long *) (((unsigned long)src) + PAGE_SIZE);
- while (src != target) {
- *dest++ = *src++;
- }
- */
- }
- /*
- * The dcache is fully coherent to the system, with one
- * big caveat: the instruction stream. In other words,
- * if we miss in the icache, and have dirty data in the
- * L1 dcache, then we'll go out to memory (or the L2) and
- * get the not-as-recent data.
- *
- * So the only time we have to flush the dcache is when
- * we're flushing the icache. Since the L2 is fully
- * coherent to everything, including I/O, we never have
- * to flush it
- */
- static void sb1_flush_cache_all(void)
- {
- /*
- * Haven't worried too much about speed here; given that we're flushing
- * the icache, the time to invalidate is dwarfed by the time it's going
- * to take to refill it. Register usage:
- *
- * $1 - moving cache index
- * $2 - set count
- */
- if (icache_sets) {
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- ".set push n"
- ".set noreorder n"
- ".set noat n"
- ".set mips4 n"
- " move $1, %2 n" /* Start at index 0 */
- "1: cache 0, 0($1) n" /* Invalidate this index */
- " addiu %1, %1, -1 n" /* Decrement loop count */
- " bnez %1, 1b n" /* loop test */
- " addu $1, $1, %0 n" /* Next address JDCXXX - Should be short piped */
- ".set pop n"
- ::"r" (icache_line_size),
- "r" (icache_sets * icache_assoc),
- "r" (KSEG0)
- :"$1");
- }
- if (dcache_sets) {
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- ".set push n"
- ".set noreorder n"
- ".set noat n"
- ".set mips4 n"
- " move $1, %2 n" /* Start at index 0 */
- "1: cache 0x1, 0($1) n" /* WB/Invalidate this index */
- " addiu %1, %1, -1 n" /* Decrement loop count */
- " bnez %1, 1b n" /* loop test */
- " addu $1, $1, %0 n" /* Next address JDCXXX - Should be short piped */
- ".set pop n"
- ::"r" (dcache_line_size),
- "r" (dcache_sets * dcache_assoc),
- "r" (KSEG0)
- :"$1");
- }
- }
- /*
- * When flushing a range in the icache, we have to first writeback
- * the dcache for the same range, so new ifetches will see any
- * data that was dirty in the dcache
- */
- static void sb1_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
-
- /* JDCXXX - Implement me! */
- sb1_flush_cache_all();
- }
- static void sb1_flush_cache_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- /* Don't need to do this, as the dcache is physically tagged */
- }
- static void sb1_flush_cache_range(struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
- {
- /* Don't need to do this, as the dcache is physically tagged */
- }
- static void sb1_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long page)
- {
- /* JDCXXX - Implement me! */
- sb1_flush_cache_all();
- }
- /*
- * This only needs to make sure stores done up to this
- * point are visible to other agents outside the CPU. Given
- * the coherent nature of the ZBus, all that's required here is
- * a sync to make sure the data gets out to the caches and is
- * visible to an arbitrary A Phase from an external agent
- *
- * Actually, I'm not even sure that's necessary; the semantics
- * of this function aren't clear. If it's supposed to serve as
- * a memory barrier, this is needed. If it's only meant to
- * prevent data from being invisible to non-cpu memory accessors
- * for some indefinite period of time (e.g. in a non-coherent
- * dcache) then this function would be a complete nop.
- */
- static void sb1_flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- " sync n" /* Short pipe */
- :::"memory");
- }
- /* Cribbed from the r2300 code */
- static void sb1_flush_cache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long page)
- {
- sb1_flush_cache_all();
- #if 0
- struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
- unsigned long physpage;
- /* No icache flush needed without context; */
- if (mm->context == 0)
- return;
- /* No icache flush needed if the page isn't executable */
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
- return;
- physpage = (unsigned long) page_address(page);
- if (physpage)
- sb1_flush_icache_range(physpage, physpage + PAGE_SIZE);
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Cache set values (from the mips64 spec)
- * 0 - 64
- * 1 - 128
- * 2 - 256
- * 3 - 512
- * 4 - 1024
- * 5 - 2048
- * 6 - 4096
- * 7 - Reserved
- */
- static unsigned int decode_cache_sets(unsigned int config_field)
- {
- if (config_field == 7) {
- /* JDCXXX - Find a graceful way to abort. */
- return 0;
- }
- return (1<<(config_field + 6));
- }
- /*
- * Cache line size values (from the mips64 spec)
- * 0 - No cache present.
- * 1 - 4 bytes
- * 2 - 8 bytes
- * 3 - 16 bytes
- * 4 - 32 bytes
- * 5 - 64 bytes
- * 6 - 128 bytes
- * 7 - Reserved
- */
- static unsigned int decode_cache_line_size(unsigned int config_field)
- {
- if (config_field == 0) {
- return 0;
- } else if (config_field == 7) {
- /* JDCXXX - Find a graceful way to abort. */
- return 0;
- }
- return (1<<(config_field + 1));
- }
- /*
- * Relevant bits of the config1 register format (from the MIPS32/MIPS64 specs)
- *
- * 24:22 Icache sets per way
- * 21:19 Icache line size
- * 18:16 Icache Associativity
- * 15:13 Dcache sets per way
- * 12:10 Dcache line size
- * 9:7 Dcache Associativity
- */
- static void probe_cache_sizes(void)
- {
- u32 config1;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".set push n"
- ".set mips64 n"
- " mfc0 %0, $16, 1 n" /* Get config1 register */
- ".set pop n"
- :"=r" (config1));
- icache_line_size = decode_cache_line_size((config1 >> 19) & 0x7);
- dcache_line_size = decode_cache_line_size((config1 >> 10) & 0x7);
- icache_sets = decode_cache_sets((config1 >> 22) & 0x7);
- dcache_sets = decode_cache_sets((config1 >> 13) & 0x7);
- icache_assoc = ((config1 >> 16) & 0x7) + 1;
- dcache_assoc = ((config1 >> 7) & 0x7) + 1;
- icache_size = icache_line_size * icache_sets * icache_assoc;
- dcache_size = dcache_line_size * dcache_sets * dcache_assoc;
- tlb_entries = ((config1 >> 25) & 0x3f) + 1;
- }
- /* This is called from loadmmu.c. We have to set up all the
- memory management function pointers, as well as initialize
- the caches and tlbs */
- void ld_mmu_sb1(void)
- {
- probe_cache_sizes();
- _clear_page = sb1_clear_page;
- _copy_page = sb1_copy_page;
-
- _flush_cache_all = sb1_flush_cache_all;
- _flush_cache_mm = sb1_flush_cache_mm;
- _flush_cache_range = sb1_flush_cache_range;
- _flush_cache_page = sb1_flush_cache_page;
- _flush_cache_sigtramp = sb1_flush_cache_sigtramp;
- _flush_page_to_ram = sb1_flush_page_to_ram;
- _flush_icache_page = sb1_flush_cache_page;
- _flush_icache_range = sb1_flush_icache_range;
-
- /*
- * JDCXXX I'm not sure whether these are necessary: is this the right
- * place to initialize the tlb? If it is, why is it done
- * at this level instead of as common code in loadmmu()?
- */
- flush_cache_all();
- flush_tlb_all();
-
- /* Turn on caching in kseg0 */
- set_cp0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, 0);
- }