rm7k.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:18k
- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * r4xx0.c: R4000 processor variant specific MMU/Cache routines.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (dm@engr.sgi.com)
- * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Ralf Baechle ralf@gnu.org
- *
- * To do:
- *
- * - this code is a overbloated pig
- * - many of the bug workarounds are not efficient at all, but at
- * least they are functional ...
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- /* CP0 hazard avoidance. */
- #define BARRIER __asm__ __volatile__(".set noreordernt"
- "nop; nop; nop; nop; nop; nop;nt"
- ".set reordernt")
- /* Primary cache parameters. */
- static int icache_size, dcache_size; /* Size in bytes */
- #define ic_lsize 32 /* Fixed to 32 byte on RM7000 */
- #define dc_lsize 32 /* Fixed to 32 byte on RM7000 */
- #define sc_lsize 32 /* Fixed to 32 byte on RM7000 */
- #define tc_pagesize (32*128)
- /* Secondary cache parameters. */
- #define scache_size (256*1024) /* Fixed to 256KiB on RM7000 */
- #include <asm/cacheops.h>
- #include <asm/r4kcache.h>
- int rm7k_tcache_enabled = 0;
- /*
- * Not added to asm/r4kcache.h because it seems to be RM7000-specific.
- */
- #define Page_Invalidate_T 0x16
- static inline void invalidate_tcache_page(unsigned long addr)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".settnoreorderttt# invalidate_tcache_pagent"
- ".settmips3nt"
- "cachet%1, (%0)nt"
- ".settmips0nt"
- ".settreorder"
- :
- : "r" (addr),
- "i" (Page_Invalidate_T));
- }
- /*
- * Zero an entire page. Note that while the RM7000 has a second level cache
- * it doesn't have a Create_Dirty_Excl_SD operation.
- */
- static void rm7k_clear_page(void * page)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".settnoreordernt"
- ".settnoatnt"
- ".settmips3nt"
- "daddiut$1,%0,%2n"
- "1:tcachet%3,(%0)nt"
- "sdt$0,(%0)nt"
- "sdt$0,8(%0)nt"
- "sdt$0,16(%0)nt"
- "sdt$0,24(%0)nt"
- "daddiut%0,64nt"
- "cachet%3,-32(%0)nt"
- "sdt$0,-32(%0)nt"
- "sdt$0,-24(%0)nt"
- "sdt$0,-16(%0)nt"
- "bnet$1,%0,1bnt"
- "sdt$0,-8(%0)nt"
- ".settmips0nt"
- ".settatnt"
- ".settreorder"
- :"=r" (page)
- :"0" (page),
- "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
- "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D)
- :"$1","memory");
- }
- /*
- * Copy an entire page. Note that while the RM7000 has a second level cache
- * it doesn't have a Create_Dirty_Excl_SD operation.
- */
- static void rm7k_copy_page(void * to, void * from)
- {
- unsigned long dummy1, dummy2;
- unsigned long reg1, reg2, reg3, reg4;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- ".settnoreordernt"
- ".settnoatnt"
- ".settmips3nt"
- "daddiut$1,%0,%8n"
- "1:tcachet%9,(%0)nt"
- "lwt%2,(%1)nt"
- "lwt%3,4(%1)nt"
- "lwt%4,8(%1)nt"
- "lwt%5,12(%1)nt"
- "swt%2,(%0)nt"
- "swt%3,4(%0)nt"
- "swt%4,8(%0)nt"
- "swt%5,12(%0)nt"
- "lwt%2,16(%1)nt"
- "lwt%3,20(%1)nt"
- "lwt%4,24(%1)nt"
- "lwt%5,28(%1)nt"
- "swt%2,16(%0)nt"
- "swt%3,20(%0)nt"
- "swt%4,24(%0)nt"
- "swt%5,28(%0)nt"
- "cachet%9,32(%0)nt"
- "daddiut%0,64nt"
- "daddiut%1,64nt"
- "lwt%2,-32(%1)nt"
- "lwt%3,-28(%1)nt"
- "lwt%4,-24(%1)nt"
- "lwt%5,-20(%1)nt"
- "swt%2,-32(%0)nt"
- "swt%3,-28(%0)nt"
- "swt%4,-24(%0)nt"
- "swt%5,-20(%0)nt"
- "lwt%2,-16(%1)nt"
- "lwt%3,-12(%1)nt"
- "lwt%4,-8(%1)nt"
- "lwt%5,-4(%1)nt"
- "swt%2,-16(%0)nt"
- "swt%3,-12(%0)nt"
- "swt%4,-8(%0)nt"
- "bnet$1,%0,1bnt"
- "swt%5,-4(%0)nt"
- ".settmips0nt"
- ".settatnt"
- ".settreorder"
- :"=r" (dummy1), "=r" (dummy2),
- "=&r" (reg1), "=&r" (reg2), "=&r" (reg3), "=&r" (reg4)
- :"0" (to), "1" (from),
- "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
- "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D));
- }
- static void __flush_cache_all_d32i32(void)
- {
- blast_dcache32();
- blast_icache32();
- }
- static inline void rm7k_flush_cache_all_d32i32(void)
- {
- /* Yes! Caches that don't suck ... */
- }
- static void rm7k_flush_cache_range_d32i32(struct mm_struct *mm,
- unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
- {
- /* RM7000 caches are sane ... */
- }
- static void rm7k_flush_cache_mm_d32i32(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- /* RM7000 caches are sane ... */
- }
- static void rm7k_flush_cache_page_d32i32(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long page)
- {
- /* RM7000 caches are sane ... */
- }
- static void rm7k_flush_page_to_ram_d32i32(struct page * page)
- {
- /* Yes! Caches that don't suck! */
- }
- static void rm7k_flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- /*
- * FIXME: This is overdoing things and harms performance.
- */
- __flush_cache_all_d32i32();
- }
- static void rm7k_flush_icache_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct page *page)
- {
- /*
- * FIXME: We should not flush the entire cache but establish some
- * temporary mapping and use hit_invalidate operation to flush out
- * the line from the cache.
- */
- __flush_cache_all_d32i32();
- }
- /*
- * Writeback and invalidate the primary cache dcache before DMA.
- * (XXX These need to be fixed ...)
- */
- static void
- rm7k_dma_cache_wback_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
- {
- unsigned long end, a;
- a = addr & ~(sc_lsize - 1);
- end = (addr + size) & ~(sc_lsize - 1);
- while (1) {
- flush_dcache_line(a); /* Hit_Writeback_Inv_D */
- flush_icache_line(a); /* Hit_Invalidate_I */
- flush_scache_line(a); /* Hit_Writeback_Inv_SD */
- if (a == end) break;
- a += sc_lsize;
- }
- if (!rm7k_tcache_enabled)
- return;
- a = addr & ~(tc_pagesize - 1);
- end = (addr + size) & ~(tc_pagesize - 1);
- while(1) {
- invalidate_tcache_page(a); /* Page_Invalidate_T */
- if (a == end) break;
- a += tc_pagesize;
- }
- }
-
- static void
- rm7k_dma_cache_inv(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
- {
- unsigned long end, a;
- a = addr & ~(sc_lsize - 1);
- end = (addr + size) & ~(sc_lsize - 1);
- while (1) {
- invalidate_dcache_line(a); /* Hit_Invalidate_D */
- flush_icache_line(a); /* Hit_Invalidate_I */
- invalidate_scache_line(a); /* Hit_Invalidate_SD */
- if (a == end) break;
- a += sc_lsize;
- }
- if (!rm7k_tcache_enabled)
- return;
- a = addr & ~(tc_pagesize - 1);
- end = (addr + size) & ~(tc_pagesize - 1);
- while(1) {
- invalidate_tcache_page(a); /* Page_Invalidate_T */
- if (a == end) break;
- a += tc_pagesize;
- }
- }
- static void
- rm7k_dma_cache_wback(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
- {
- panic("rm7k_dma_cache_wback called - should not happen.n");
- }
- /*
- * While we're protected against bad userland addresses we don't care
- * very much about what happens in that case. Usually a segmentation
- * fault will dump the process later on anyway ...
- */
- static void rm7k_flush_cache_sigtramp(unsigned long addr)
- {
- protected_writeback_dcache_line(addr & ~(dc_lsize - 1));
- protected_flush_icache_line(addr & ~(ic_lsize - 1));
- }
- /*
- * Undocumented RM7000: Bit 29 in the info register of the RM7000 v2.0
- * indicates if the TLB has 48 or 64 entries.
- *
- * 29 1 => 64 entry JTLB
- * 0 => 48 entry JTLB
- */
- static inline int __attribute__((const)) ntlb_entries(void)
- {
- if (get_info() & (1 << 29))
- return 64;
- return 48;
- }
- void flush_tlb_all(void)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long old_ctx;
- int entry;
- __save_and_cli(flags);
- /* Save old context and create impossible VPN2 value */
- old_ctx = get_entryhi() & 0xff;
- set_entryhi(KSEG0);
- set_entrylo0(0);
- set_entrylo1(0);
- BARRIER;
- entry = get_wired();
- /* Blast 'em all away. */
- while (entry < ntlb_entries()) {
- set_index(entry);
- BARRIER;
- tlb_write_indexed();
- BARRIER;
- entry++;
- }
- BARRIER;
- set_entryhi(old_ctx);
- __restore_flags(flags);
- }
- void flush_tlb_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- if(mm->context != 0) {
- unsigned long flags;
- __save_and_cli(flags);
- get_new_mmu_context(mm, asid_cache);
- if (mm == current->mm)
- set_entryhi(mm->context & 0xff);
- __restore_flags(flags);
- }
- }
- void flush_tlb_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
- {
- if(mm->context != 0) {
- unsigned long flags;
- int size;
- __save_and_cli(flags);
- size = (end - start + (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- size = (size + 1) >> 1;
- if (size <= (ntlb_entries() / 2)) {
- int oldpid = (get_entryhi() & 0xff);
- int newpid = (mm->context & 0xff);
- start &= (PAGE_MASK << 1);
- end += ((PAGE_SIZE << 1) - 1);
- end &= (PAGE_MASK << 1);
- while(start < end) {
- int idx;
- set_entryhi(start | newpid);
- start += (PAGE_SIZE << 1);
- BARRIER;
- tlb_probe();
- BARRIER;
- idx = get_index();
- set_entrylo0(0);
- set_entrylo1(0);
- set_entryhi(KSEG0);
- BARRIER;
- if(idx < 0)
- continue;
- tlb_write_indexed();
- BARRIER;
- }
- set_entryhi(oldpid);
- } else {
- get_new_mmu_context(mm, asid_cache);
- if(mm == current->mm)
- set_entryhi(mm->context & 0xff);
- }
- __restore_flags(flags);
- }
- }
- void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long page)
- {
- if(vma->vm_mm->context != 0) {
- unsigned long flags;
- int oldpid, newpid, idx;
- newpid = (vma->vm_mm->context & 0xff);
- page &= (PAGE_MASK << 1);
- __save_and_cli(flags);
- oldpid = (get_entryhi() & 0xff);
- set_entryhi(page | newpid);
- BARRIER;
- tlb_probe();
- BARRIER;
- idx = get_index();
- set_entrylo0(0);
- set_entrylo1(0);
- set_entryhi(KSEG0);
- if(idx < 0)
- goto finish;
- BARRIER;
- tlb_write_indexed();
- finish:
- BARRIER;
- set_entryhi(oldpid);
- __restore_flags(flags);
- }
- }
- void pgd_init(unsigned long page)
- {
- unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *) page;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < USER_PTRS_PER_PGD; i+=8) {
- p[i + 0] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 1] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 2] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 3] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 4] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 5] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 6] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- p[i + 7] = (unsigned long) invalid_pte_table;
- }
- }
- /*
- * We will need multiple versions of update_mmu_cache(), one that just
- * updates the TLB with the new pte(s), and another which also checks
- * for the R4k "end of page" hardware bug and does the needy.
- */
- void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
- unsigned long address, pte_t pte)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- pgd_t *pgdp;
- pmd_t *pmdp;
- pte_t *ptep;
- int idx, pid;
- /*
- * Handle debugger faulting in for debugee.
- */
- if (current->active_mm != vma->vm_mm)
- return;
- pid = get_entryhi() & 0xff;
- __save_and_cli(flags);
- address &= (PAGE_MASK << 1);
- set_entryhi(address | (pid));
- pgdp = pgd_offset(vma->vm_mm, address);
- BARRIER;
- tlb_probe();
- BARRIER;
- pmdp = pmd_offset(pgdp, address);
- idx = get_index();
- ptep = pte_offset(pmdp, address);
- BARRIER;
- set_entrylo0(pte_val(*ptep++) >> 6);
- set_entrylo1(pte_val(*ptep) >> 6);
- set_entryhi(address | (pid));
- BARRIER;
- if (idx < 0) {
- tlb_write_random();
- } else {
- tlb_write_indexed();
- }
- BARRIER;
- set_entryhi(pid);
- BARRIER;
- __restore_flags(flags);
- }
- void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- /* Saved main processor registers. */
- printk(KERN_INFO "$0 : %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lxn",
- 0UL, regs->regs[1], regs->regs[2], regs->regs[3]);
- printk(KERN_INFO "$4 : %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lxn",
- regs->regs[4], regs->regs[5], regs->regs[6], regs->regs[7]);
- printk(KERN_INFO "$8 : %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lxn",
- regs->regs[8], regs->regs[9], regs->regs[10], regs->regs[11]);
- printk(KERN_INFO "$12: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lxn",
- regs->regs[12], regs->regs[13], regs->regs[14], regs->regs[15]);
- printk(KERN_INFO "$16: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lxn",
- regs->regs[16], regs->regs[17], regs->regs[18], regs->regs[19]);
- printk(KERN_INFO "$20: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lxn",
- regs->regs[20], regs->regs[21], regs->regs[22], regs->regs[23]);
- printk(KERN_INFO "$24: %08lx %08lxn",
- regs->regs[24], regs->regs[25]);
- printk(KERN_INFO "$28: %08lx %08lx %08lx %08lxn",
- regs->regs[28], regs->regs[29], regs->regs[30], regs->regs[31]);
- /* Saved cp0 registers. */
- printk(KERN_INFO "epc : %08lx %snStatus: %08lxnCause : %08lxn",
- regs->cp0_epc, print_tainted(), regs->cp0_status, regs->cp0_cause);
- }
- void add_wired_entry(unsigned long entrylo0, unsigned long entrylo1,
- unsigned long entryhi, unsigned long pagemask)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long wired;
- unsigned long old_pagemask;
- unsigned long old_ctx;
- __save_and_cli(flags);
- /* Save old context and create impossible VPN2 value */
- old_ctx = (get_entryhi() & 0xff);
- old_pagemask = get_pagemask();
- wired = get_wired();
- set_wired (wired + 1);
- set_index (wired);
- BARRIER;
- set_pagemask (pagemask);
- set_entryhi(entryhi);
- set_entrylo0(entrylo0);
- set_entrylo1(entrylo1);
- BARRIER;
- tlb_write_indexed();
- BARRIER;
-
- set_entryhi(old_ctx);
- BARRIER;
- set_pagemask (old_pagemask);
- flush_tlb_all();
- __restore_flags(flags);
- }
- /* Used for loading TLB entries before trap_init() has started, when we
- don't actually want to add a wired entry which remains throughout the
- lifetime of the system */
- static int temp_tlb_entry __initdata;
- __init int add_temporary_entry(unsigned long entrylo0, unsigned long entrylo1,
- unsigned long entryhi, unsigned long pagemask)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned long wired;
- unsigned long old_pagemask;
- unsigned long old_ctx;
- __save_and_cli(flags);
- /* Save old context and create impossible VPN2 value */
- old_ctx = (get_entryhi() & 0xff);
- old_pagemask = get_pagemask();
- wired = get_wired();
- if (--temp_tlb_entry < wired) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "No TLB space left for add_temporary_entryn");
- ret = -ENOSPC;
- goto out;
- }
- set_index (temp_tlb_entry);
- BARRIER;
- set_pagemask (pagemask);
- set_entryhi(entryhi);
- set_entrylo0(entrylo0);
- set_entrylo1(entrylo1);
- BARRIER;
- tlb_write_indexed();
- BARRIER;
-
- set_entryhi(old_ctx);
- BARRIER;
- set_pagemask (old_pagemask);
- out:
- __restore_flags(flags);
- return ret;
- }
- /* Detect and size the caches. */
- static inline void probe_icache(unsigned long config)
- {
- icache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config >> 9) & 7));
- printk(KERN_INFO "Primary instruction cache %dKiB.n", icache_size >> 10);
- }
- static inline void probe_dcache(unsigned long config)
- {
- dcache_size = 1 << (12 + ((config >> 6) & 7));
- printk(KERN_INFO "Primary data cache %dKiB.n", dcache_size >> 10);
- }
- /*
- * This function is executed in the uncached segment KSEG1.
- * It must not touch the stack, because the stack pointer still points
- * into KSEG0.
- *
- * Three options:
- * - Write it in assembly and guarantee that we don't use the stack.
- * - Disable caching for KSEG0 before calling it.
- * - Pray that GCC doesn't randomly start using the stack.
- *
- * This being Linux, we obviously take the least sane of those options -
- * following DaveM's lead in r4xx0.c
- *
- * It seems we get our kicks from relying on unguaranteed behaviour in GCC
- */
- static __init void setup_scache(void)
- {
- int register i;
-
- set_cp0_config(1<<3 /* CONF_SE */);
- set_taglo(0);
- set_taghi(0);
-
- for (i=0; i<scache_size; i+=sc_lsize) {
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- ".set noreordernt"
- ".set mips3nt"
- "cache %1, (%0)nt"
- ".set mips0nt"
- ".set reorder"
- :
- : "r" (KSEG0ADDR(i)),
- "i" (Index_Store_Tag_SD));
- }
- }
- static inline void probe_scache(unsigned long config)
- {
- void (*func)(void) = KSEG1ADDR(&setup_scache);
- if ((config >> 31) & 1)
- return;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Secondary cache %dKiB, linesize %d bytes.n",
- (scache_size >> 10), sc_lsize);
- if ((config >> 3) & 1)
- return;
- printk(KERN_INFO "Enabling secondary cache...");
- func();
- printk("Donen");
- }
-
- static inline void probe_tcache(unsigned long config)
- {
- if ((config >> 17) & 1)
- return;
- /* We can't enable the L3 cache yet. There may be board-specific
- * magic necessary to turn it on, and blindly asking the CPU to
- * start using it would may give cache errors.
- *
- * Also, board-specific knowledge may allow us to use the
- * CACHE Flash_Invalidate_T instruction if the tag RAM supports
- * it, and may specify the size of the L3 cache so we don't have
- * to probe it.
- */
- printk(KERN_INFO "Tertiary cache present, %s enabledn",
- config&(1<<12) ? "already" : "not (yet)");
- if ((config >> 12) & 1)
- rm7k_tcache_enabled = 1;
- }
- void __init ld_mmu_rm7k(void)
- {
- unsigned long config = read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_CONFIG);
- unsigned long addr;
- printk("CPU revision is: %08xn", read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_PRID));
- change_cp0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, CONF_CM_UNCACHED);
- /* RM7000 erratum #31. The icache is screwed at startup. */
- set_taglo(0);
- set_taghi(0);
- for (addr = KSEG0; addr <= KSEG0 + 4096; addr += ic_lsize) {
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- ".set noreordernt"
- ".set mips3nt"
- "cachet%1, 0(%0)nt"
- "cachet%1, 0x1000(%0)nt"
- "cachet%1, 0x2000(%0)nt"
- "cachet%1, 0x3000(%0)nt"
- "cachet%2, 0(%0)nt"
- "cachet%2, 0x1000(%0)nt"
- "cachet%2, 0x2000(%0)nt"
- "cachet%2, 0x3000(%0)nt"
- "cachet%1, 0(%0)nt"
- "cachet%1, 0x1000(%0)nt"
- "cachet%1, 0x2000(%0)nt"
- "cachet%1, 0x3000(%0)nt"
- ".settmips0nt"
- ".settreordernt"
- :
- : "r" (addr), "i" (Index_Store_Tag_I), "i" (Fill));
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_MIPS_UNCACHED
- change_cp0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT);
- #endif
- probe_icache(config);
- probe_dcache(config);
- probe_scache(config);
- probe_tcache(config);
- printk("TLB has %d entries.n", ntlb_entries());
- _clear_page = rm7k_clear_page;
- _copy_page = rm7k_copy_page;
- _flush_cache_all = rm7k_flush_cache_all_d32i32;
- ___flush_cache_all = __flush_cache_all_d32i32;
- _flush_cache_mm = rm7k_flush_cache_mm_d32i32;
- _flush_cache_range = rm7k_flush_cache_range_d32i32;
- _flush_cache_page = rm7k_flush_cache_page_d32i32;
- _flush_page_to_ram = rm7k_flush_page_to_ram_d32i32;
- _flush_cache_sigtramp = rm7k_flush_cache_sigtramp;
- _flush_icache_range = rm7k_flush_icache_range;
- _flush_icache_page = rm7k_flush_icache_page;
- _dma_cache_wback_inv = rm7k_dma_cache_wback_inv;
- _dma_cache_wback = rm7k_dma_cache_wback;
- _dma_cache_inv = rm7k_dma_cache_inv;
- __flush_cache_all_d32i32();
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_WIRED, 0);
- temp_tlb_entry = ntlb_entries() - 1;
- write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_PAGEMASK, PM_4K);
- flush_tlb_all();
- }