wof.S
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- /* $Id: wof.S,v 1.40 2000/01/08 16:38:18 anton Exp $
- * wof.S: Sparc window overflow handler.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
- */
- #include <asm/cprefix.h>
- #include <asm/contregs.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/psr.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/asi.h>
- #include <asm/winmacro.h>
- #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
- /* WARNING: This routine is hairy and _very_ complicated, but it
- * must be as fast as possible as it handles the allocation
- * of register windows to the user and kernel. If you touch
- * this code be _very_ careful as many other pieces of the
- * kernel depend upon how this code behaves. You have been
- * duly warned...
- */
- /* We define macro's for registers which have a fixed
- * meaning throughout this entire routine. The 'T' in
- * the comments mean that the register can only be
- * accessed when in the 'trap' window, 'G' means
- * accessible in any window. Do not change these registers
- * after they have been set, until you are ready to return
- * from the trap.
- */
- #define t_psr l0 /* %psr at trap time T */
- #define t_pc l1 /* PC for trap return T */
- #define t_npc l2 /* NPC for trap return T */
- #define t_wim l3 /* %wim at trap time T */
- #define saved_g5 l5 /* Global save register T */
- #define saved_g6 l6 /* Global save register T */
- #define curptr g6 /* Gets set to 'current' then stays G */
- /* Now registers whose values can change within the handler. */
- #define twin_tmp l4 /* Temp reg, only usable in trap window T */
- #define glob_tmp g5 /* Global temporary reg, usable anywhere G */
- .text
- .align 4
- /* BEGINNING OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */
- /* On a 7-window Sparc the boot code patches spnwin_*
- * instructions with the following ones.
- */
- .globl spnwin_patch1_7win, spnwin_patch2_7win, spnwin_patch3_7win
- spnwin_patch1_7win: sll %t_wim, 6, %glob_tmp
- spnwin_patch2_7win: and %glob_tmp, 0x7f, %glob_tmp
- spnwin_patch3_7win: and %twin_tmp, 0x7f, %twin_tmp
- /* END OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */
- /* The trap entry point has done the following:
- *
- * rd %psr, %l0
- * rd %wim, %l3
- * b spill_window_entry
- * andcc %l0, PSR_PS, %g0
- */
- /* Datum current->thread.uwinmask contains at all times a bitmask
- * where if any user windows are active, at least one bit will
- * be set in to mask. If no user windows are active, the bitmask
- * will be all zeroes.
- */
- .globl spill_window_entry
- .globl spnwin_patch1, spnwin_patch2, spnwin_patch3
- spill_window_entry:
- /* LOCATION: Trap Window */
- mov %g5, %saved_g5 ! save away global temp register
- mov %g6, %saved_g6 ! save away 'current' ptr register
- /* Compute what the new %wim will be if we save the
- * window properly in this trap handler.
- *
- * newwim = ((%wim>>1) | (%wim<<(nwindows - 1)));
- */
- srl %t_wim, 0x1, %twin_tmp
- spnwin_patch1: sll %t_wim, 7, %glob_tmp
- or %glob_tmp, %twin_tmp, %glob_tmp
- spnwin_patch2: and %glob_tmp, 0xff, %glob_tmp
- /* The trap entry point has set the condition codes
- * up for us to see if this is from user or kernel.
- * Get the load of 'curptr' out of the way.
- */
- LOAD_CURRENT(curptr, twin_tmp)
- andcc %t_psr, PSR_PS, %g0
- be,a spwin_fromuser ! all user wins, branch
- save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Go where saving will occur
-
- /* See if any user windows are active in the set. */
- ld [%curptr + AOFF_task_thread + AOFF_thread_uwinmask], %twin_tmp ! grab win mask
- orcc %g0, %twin_tmp, %g0 ! check for set bits
- bne spwin_exist_uwins ! yep, there are some
- andn %twin_tmp, %glob_tmp, %twin_tmp ! compute new umask
- /* Save into the window which must be saved and do it.
- * Basically if we are here, this means that we trapped
- * from kernel mode with only kernel windows in the register
- * file.
- */
- save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! save into the window to stash away
- wr %glob_tmp, 0x0, %wim ! set new %wim, this is safe now
- spwin_no_userwins_from_kernel:
- /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
- STORE_WINDOW(sp) ! stash the window
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0 ! go back into trap window
- /* LOCATION: Trap window */
- mov %saved_g5, %g5 ! restore %glob_tmp
- mov %saved_g6, %g6 ! restore %curptr
- wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr ! restore condition codes in %psr
- WRITE_PAUSE ! waste some time
- jmp %t_pc ! Return from trap
- rett %t_npc ! we are done
- spwin_exist_uwins:
- /* LOCATION: Trap window */
- /* Wow, user windows have to be dealt with, this is dirty
- * and messy as all hell. And difficult to follow if you
- * are approaching the infamous register window trap handling
- * problem for the first time. DON'T LOOK!
- *
- * Note that how the execution path works out, the new %wim
- * will be left for us in the global temporary register,
- * %glob_tmp. We cannot set the new %wim first because we
- * need to save into the appropriate window without inducing
- * a trap (traps are off, we'd get a watchdog wheee)...
- * But first, store the new user window mask calculated
- * above.
- */
- st %twin_tmp, [%curptr + AOFF_task_thread + AOFF_thread_uwinmask]
- save %g0, %g0, %g0 ! Go to where the saving will occur
- spwin_fromuser:
- /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
- wr %glob_tmp, 0x0, %wim ! Now it is safe to set new %wim
- /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
- /* This instruction branches to a routine which will check
- * to validity of the users stack pointer by whatever means
- * are necessary. This means that this is architecture
- * specific and thus this branch instruction will need to
- * be patched at boot time once the machine type is known.
- * This routine _shall not_ touch %curptr under any
- * circumstances whatsoever! It will branch back to the
- * label 'spwin_good_ustack' if the stack is ok but still
- * needs to be dumped (SRMMU for instance will not need to
- * do this) or 'spwin_finish_up' if the stack is ok and the
- * registers have already been saved. If the stack is found
- * to be bogus for some reason the routine shall branch to
- * the label 'spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed' which will take
- * care of things at that point.
- */
- .globl C_LABEL(spwin_mmu_patchme)
- C_LABEL(spwin_mmu_patchme): b C_LABEL(spwin_sun4c_stackchk)
- andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0
- spwin_good_ustack:
- /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
- /* The users stack is ok and we can safely save it at
- * %sp.
- */
- STORE_WINDOW(sp)
- spwin_finish_up:
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Back to trap window. */
- /* LOCATION: Trap window */
- /* We have spilled successfully, and we have properly stored
- * the appropriate window onto the stack.
- */
- /* Restore saved globals */
- mov %saved_g5, %g5
- mov %saved_g6, %g6
- wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr
- WRITE_PAUSE
- jmp %t_pc
- rett %t_npc
- spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed:
- /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
- /* Wheee, user has trashed his/her stack. We have to decide
- * how to proceed based upon whether we came from kernel mode
- * or not. If we came from kernel mode, toss the window into
- * a special buffer and proceed, the kernel _needs_ a window
- * and we could be in an interrupt handler so timing is crucial.
- * If we came from user land we build a full stack frame and call
- * c-code to gun down the process.
- */
- rd %psr, %glob_tmp
- andcc %glob_tmp, PSR_PS, %g0
- bne spwin_bad_ustack_from_kernel
- nop
- /* Oh well, throw this one window into the per-task window
- * buffer, the first one.
- */
- st %sp, [%curptr + AOFF_task_thread + AOFF_thread_rwbuf_stkptrs]
- STORE_WINDOW(curptr + AOFF_task_thread + AOFF_thread_reg_window)
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0
- /* LOCATION: Trap Window */
- /* Back in the trap window, update winbuffer save count. */
- mov 1, %glob_tmp
- st %glob_tmp, [%curptr + AOFF_task_thread + AOFF_thread_w_saved]
- /* Compute new user window mask. What we are basically
- * doing is taking two windows, the invalid one at trap
- * time and the one we attempted to throw onto the users
- * stack, and saying that everything else is an ok user
- * window. umask = ((~(%t_wim | %wim)) & valid_wim_bits)
- */
- rd %wim, %twin_tmp
- or %twin_tmp, %t_wim, %twin_tmp
- not %twin_tmp
- spnwin_patch3: and %twin_tmp, 0xff, %twin_tmp ! patched on 7win Sparcs
- st %twin_tmp, [%curptr + AOFF_task_thread + AOFF_thread_uwinmask]
- #define STACK_OFFSET (TASK_UNION_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ - REGWIN_SZ)
- sethi %hi(STACK_OFFSET), %sp
- or %sp, %lo(STACK_OFFSET), %sp
- add %curptr, %sp, %sp
- /* Restore the saved globals and build a pt_regs frame. */
- mov %saved_g5, %g5
- mov %saved_g6, %g6
- STORE_PT_ALL(sp, t_psr, t_pc, t_npc, g1)
- sethi %hi(STACK_OFFSET), %g6
- or %g6, %lo(STACK_OFFSET), %g6
- sub %sp, %g6, %g6
- /* Turn on traps and call c-code to deal with it. */
- wr %t_psr, PSR_ET, %psr
- nop
- call C_LABEL(window_overflow_fault)
- nop
- /* Return from trap if C-code actually fixes things, if it
- * doesn't then we never get this far as the process will
- * be given the look of death from Commander Peanut.
- */
- b ret_trap_entry
- clr %l6
- spwin_bad_ustack_from_kernel:
- /* LOCATION: Window to be saved */
- /* The kernel provoked a spill window trap, but the window we
- * need to save is a user one and the process has trashed its
- * stack pointer. We need to be quick, so we throw it into
- * a per-process window buffer until we can properly handle
- * this later on.
- */
- SAVE_BOLIXED_USER_STACK(curptr, glob_tmp)
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0
- /* LOCATION: Trap window */
- /* Restore globals, condition codes in the %psr and
- * return from trap. Note, restoring %g6 when returning
- * to kernel mode is not necessarily these days. ;-)
- */
- mov %saved_g5, %g5
- mov %saved_g6, %g6
- wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr
- WRITE_PAUSE
- jmp %t_pc
- rett %t_npc
- /* Undefine the register macros which would only cause trouble
- * if used below. This helps find 'stupid' coding errors that
- * produce 'odd' behavior. The routines below are allowed to
- * make usage of glob_tmp and t_psr so we leave them defined.
- */
- #undef twin_tmp
- #undef curptr
- #undef t_pc
- #undef t_npc
- #undef t_wim
- #undef saved_g5
- #undef saved_g6
- /* Now come the per-architecture window overflow stack checking routines.
- * As noted above %curptr cannot be touched by this routine at all.
- */
- .globl C_LABEL(spwin_sun4c_stackchk)
- C_LABEL(spwin_sun4c_stackchk):
- /* LOCATION: Window to be saved on the stack */
- /* See if the stack is in the address space hole but first,
- * check results of callers andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0
- */
- be 1f
- sra %sp, 29, %glob_tmp
- rd %psr, %glob_tmp
- b spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed + 0x4
- nop
- 1:
- add %glob_tmp, 0x1, %glob_tmp
- andncc %glob_tmp, 0x1, %g0
- be 1f
- and %sp, 0xfff, %glob_tmp ! delay slot
- rd %psr, %glob_tmp
- b spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed + 0x4
- nop
- /* See if our dump area will be on more than one
- * page.
- */
- 1:
- add %glob_tmp, 0x38, %glob_tmp
- andncc %glob_tmp, 0xff8, %g0
- be spwin_sun4c_onepage ! only one page to check
- lda [%sp] ASI_PTE, %glob_tmp ! have to check first page anyways
- spwin_sun4c_twopages:
- /* Is first page ok permission wise? */
- srl %glob_tmp, 29, %glob_tmp
- cmp %glob_tmp, 0x6
- be 1f
- add %sp, 0x38, %glob_tmp /* Is second page in vma hole? */
- rd %psr, %glob_tmp
- b spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed + 0x4
- nop
- 1:
- sra %glob_tmp, 29, %glob_tmp
- add %glob_tmp, 0x1, %glob_tmp
- andncc %glob_tmp, 0x1, %g0
- be 1f
- add %sp, 0x38, %glob_tmp
- rd %psr, %glob_tmp
- b spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed + 0x4
- nop
- 1:
- lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_PTE, %glob_tmp
- spwin_sun4c_onepage:
- srl %glob_tmp, 29, %glob_tmp
- cmp %glob_tmp, 0x6 ! can user write to it?
- be spwin_good_ustack ! success
- nop
- rd %psr, %glob_tmp
- b spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed + 0x4
- nop
- /* This is a generic SRMMU routine. As far as I know this
- * works for all current v8/srmmu implementations, we'll
- * see...
- */
- .globl C_LABEL(spwin_srmmu_stackchk)
- C_LABEL(spwin_srmmu_stackchk):
- /* LOCATION: Window to be saved on the stack */
- /* Because of SMP concerns and speed we play a trick.
- * We disable fault traps in the MMU control register,
- * Execute the stores, then check the fault registers
- * to see what happens. I can hear Linus now
- * "disgusting... broken hardware...".
- *
- * But first, check to see if the users stack has ended
- * up in kernel vma, then we would succeed for the 'wrong'
- * reason... ;( Note that the 'sethi' below assumes the
- * kernel is page aligned, which should always be the case.
- */
- /* Check results of callers andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0 */
- bne spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
- sethi %hi(PAGE_OFFSET), %glob_tmp
- cmp %glob_tmp, %sp
- bleu spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
- mov AC_M_SFSR, %glob_tmp
- /* Clear the fault status and turn on the no_fault bit. */
- lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0 ! eat SFSR
- lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %glob_tmp ! read MMU control
- or %glob_tmp, 0x2, %glob_tmp ! or in no_fault bit
- sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS ! set it
- /* Dump the registers and cross fingers. */
- STORE_WINDOW(sp)
- /* Clear the no_fault bit and check the status. */
- andn %glob_tmp, 0x2, %glob_tmp
- sta %glob_tmp, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS
- mov AC_M_SFAR, %glob_tmp
- lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0
- mov AC_M_SFSR, %glob_tmp
- lda [%glob_tmp] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %glob_tmp
- andcc %glob_tmp, 0x2, %g0 ! did we fault?
- be,a spwin_finish_up + 0x4 ! cool beans, success
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0
- rd %psr, %glob_tmp
- b spwin_user_stack_is_bolixed + 0x4 ! we faulted, ugh
- nop