unaligned.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /* $Id: unaligned.c,v 1.22.2.1 2001/12/21 00:52:47 davem Exp $
- * unaligned.c: Unaligned load/store trap handling with special
- * cases for the kernel to do them more quickly.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- /* #define DEBUG_MNA */
- enum direction {
- load, /* ld, ldd, ldh, ldsh */
- store, /* st, std, sth, stsh */
- both, /* Swap, ldstub, etc. */
- fpload,
- fpstore,
- invalid,
- };
- #ifdef DEBUG_MNA
- static char *dirstrings[] = {
- "load", "store", "both", "fpload", "fpstore", "invalid"
- };
- #endif
- static inline enum direction decode_direction(unsigned int insn)
- {
- unsigned long tmp = (insn >> 21) & 1;
- if(!tmp)
- return load;
- else {
- if(((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
- return both;
- else
- return store;
- }
- }
- /* 8 = double-word, 4 = word, 2 = half-word */
- static inline int decode_access_size(unsigned int insn)
- {
- insn = (insn >> 19) & 3;
- if(!insn)
- return 4;
- else if(insn == 3)
- return 8;
- else if(insn == 2)
- return 2;
- else {
- printk("Impossible unaligned trap. insn=%08xn", insn);
- die_if_kernel("Byte sized unaligned access?!?!", current->thread.kregs);
- return 4; /* just to keep gcc happy. */
- }
- }
- /* 0x400000 = signed, 0 = unsigned */
- static inline int decode_signedness(unsigned int insn)
- {
- return (insn & 0x400000);
- }
- static inline void maybe_flush_windows(unsigned int rs1, unsigned int rs2,
- unsigned int rd)
- {
- if(rs2 >= 16 || rs1 >= 16 || rd >= 16) {
- /* Wheee... */
- __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %spnt"
- "save %sp, -0x40, %spnt"
- "save %sp, -0x40, %spnt"
- "save %sp, -0x40, %spnt"
- "save %sp, -0x40, %spnt"
- "save %sp, -0x40, %spnt"
- "save %sp, -0x40, %spnt"
- "restore; restore; restore; restore;nt"
- "restore; restore; restore;nt");
- }
- }
- static inline int sign_extend_imm13(int imm)
- {
- return imm << 19 >> 19;
- }
- static inline unsigned long fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct reg_window *win;
- if(reg < 16)
- return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
- /* Ho hum, the slightly complicated case. */
- win = (struct reg_window *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
- return win->locals[reg - 16]; /* yes, I know what this does... */
- }
- static inline unsigned long safe_fetch_reg(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct reg_window *win;
- unsigned long ret;
- if(reg < 16)
- return (!reg ? 0 : regs->u_regs[reg]);
- /* Ho hum, the slightly complicated case. */
- win = (struct reg_window *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
- if ((unsigned long)win & 3)
- return -1;
- if (get_user(ret, &win->locals[reg - 16]))
- return -1;
- return ret;
- }
- static inline unsigned long *fetch_reg_addr(unsigned int reg, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct reg_window *win;
- if(reg < 16)
- return ®s->u_regs[reg];
- win = (struct reg_window *) regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
- return &win->locals[reg - 16];
- }
- static inline unsigned long compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned int insn)
- {
- unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
- unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
- unsigned int rd = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
- if(insn & 0x2000) {
- maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd);
- return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
- } else {
- maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd);
- return (fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
- }
- }
- static inline unsigned long safe_compute_effective_address(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned int insn)
- {
- unsigned int rs1 = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
- unsigned int rs2 = insn & 0x1f;
- unsigned int rd = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
- if(insn & 0x2000) {
- maybe_flush_windows(rs1, 0, rd);
- return (safe_fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + sign_extend_imm13(insn));
- } else {
- maybe_flush_windows(rs1, rs2, rd);
- return (safe_fetch_reg(rs1, regs) + safe_fetch_reg(rs2, regs));
- }
- }
- /* This is just to make gcc think panic does return... */
- static void unaligned_panic(char *str)
- {
- panic(str);
- }
- #define do_integer_load(dest_reg, size, saddr, is_signed, errh) ({
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- "cmp %1, 8nt"
- "be 9fnt"
- " cmp %1, 4nt"
- "be 6fn"
- "4:t" " ldub [%2], %%l1n"
- "5:t" "ldub [%2 + 1], %%l2nt"
- "sll %%l1, 8, %%l1nt"
- "tst %3nt"
- "be 3fnt"
- " add %%l1, %%l2, %%l1nt"
- "sll %%l1, 16, %%l1nt"
- "sra %%l1, 16, %%l1n"
- "3:t" "b 0fnt"
- " st %%l1, [%0]n"
- "6:t" "ldub [%2 + 1], %%l2nt"
- "sll %%l1, 24, %%l1n"
- "7:t" "ldub [%2 + 2], %%g7nt"
- "sll %%l2, 16, %%l2n"
- "8:t" "ldub [%2 + 3], %%g1nt"
- "sll %%g7, 8, %%g7nt"
- "or %%l1, %%l2, %%l1nt"
- "or %%g7, %%g1, %%g7nt"
- "or %%l1, %%g7, %%l1nt"
- "b 0fnt"
- " st %%l1, [%0]n"
- "9:t" "ldub [%2], %%l1n"
- "10:t" "ldub [%2 + 1], %%l2nt"
- "sll %%l1, 24, %%l1n"
- "11:t" "ldub [%2 + 2], %%g7nt"
- "sll %%l2, 16, %%l2n"
- "12:t" "ldub [%2 + 3], %%g1nt"
- "sll %%g7, 8, %%g7nt"
- "or %%l1, %%l2, %%l1nt"
- "or %%g7, %%g1, %%g7nt"
- "or %%l1, %%g7, %%g7n"
- "13:t" "ldub [%2 + 4], %%l1nt"
- "st %%g7, [%0]n"
- "14:t" "ldub [%2 + 5], %%l2nt"
- "sll %%l1, 24, %%l1n"
- "15:t" "ldub [%2 + 6], %%g7nt"
- "sll %%l2, 16, %%l2n"
- "16:t" "ldub [%2 + 7], %%g1nt"
- "sll %%g7, 8, %%g7nt"
- "or %%l1, %%l2, %%l1nt"
- "or %%g7, %%g1, %%g7nt"
- "or %%l1, %%g7, %%g7nt"
- "st %%g7, [%0 + 4]n"
- "0:nnt"
- ".section __ex_table,#allocnt"
- ".word 4b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 5b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 6b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 7b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 8b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 9b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 10b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 11b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 12b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 13b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 14b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 15b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 16b, " #errh "nnt"
- ".previousnt"
- : : "r" (dest_reg), "r" (size), "r" (saddr), "r" (is_signed)
- : "l1", "l2", "g7", "g1", "cc");
- })
-
- #define store_common(dst_addr, size, src_val, errh) ({
- __asm__ __volatile__ (
- "ld [%2], %%l1n"
- "cmp %1, 2nt"
- "be 2fnt"
- " cmp %1, 4nt"
- "be 1fnt"
- " srl %%l1, 24, %%l2nt"
- "srl %%l1, 16, %%g7n"
- "4:t" "stb %%l2, [%0]nt"
- "srl %%l1, 8, %%l2n"
- "5:t" "stb %%g7, [%0 + 1]nt"
- "ld [%2 + 4], %%g7n"
- "6:t" "stb %%l2, [%0 + 2]nt"
- "srl %%g7, 24, %%l2n"
- "7:t" "stb %%l1, [%0 + 3]nt"
- "srl %%g7, 16, %%l1n"
- "8:t" "stb %%l2, [%0 + 4]nt"
- "srl %%g7, 8, %%l2n"
- "9:t" "stb %%l1, [%0 + 5]n"
- "10:t" "stb %%l2, [%0 + 6]nt"
- "b 0fn"
- "11:t" " stb %%g7, [%0 + 7]n"
- "1:t" "srl %%l1, 16, %%g7n"
- "12:t" "stb %%l2, [%0]nt"
- "srl %%l1, 8, %%l2n"
- "13:t" "stb %%g7, [%0 + 1]n"
- "14:t" "stb %%l2, [%0 + 2]nt"
- "b 0fn"
- "15:t" " stb %%l1, [%0 + 3]n"
- "2:t" "srl %%l1, 8, %%l2n"
- "16:t" "stb %%l2, [%0]n"
- "17:t" "stb %%l1, [%0 + 1]n"
- "0:nnt"
- ".section __ex_table,#allocnt"
- ".word 4b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 5b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 6b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 7b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 8b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 9b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 10b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 11b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 12b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 13b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 14b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 15b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 16b, " #errh "nt"
- ".word 17b, " #errh "nnt"
- ".previousnt"
- : : "r" (dst_addr), "r" (size), "r" (src_val)
- : "l1", "l2", "g7", "g1", "cc");
- })
- #define do_integer_store(reg_num, size, dst_addr, regs, errh) ({
- unsigned long *src_val;
- static unsigned long zero[2] = { 0, };
-
- if (reg_num) src_val = fetch_reg_addr(reg_num, regs);
- else {
- src_val = &zero[0];
- if (size == 8)
- zero[1] = fetch_reg(1, regs);
- }
- store_common(dst_addr, size, src_val, errh);
- })
- /* XXX Need to capture/release other cpu's for SMP around this. */
- #define do_atomic(srcdest_reg, mem, errh) ({
- unsigned long flags, tmp;
-
- save_and_cli(flags);
- tmp = *srcdest_reg;
- do_integer_load(srcdest_reg, 4, mem, 0, errh);
- store_common(mem, 4, &tmp, errh);
- restore_flags(flags);
- })
- static inline void advance(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- regs->pc = regs->npc;
- regs->npc += 4;
- }
- static inline int floating_point_load_or_store_p(unsigned int insn)
- {
- return (insn >> 24) & 1;
- }
- static inline int ok_for_kernel(unsigned int insn)
- {
- return !floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn);
- }
- void kernel_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn) __asm__ ("kernel_mna_trap_fault");
- void kernel_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
- {
- unsigned long g2 = regs->u_regs [UREG_G2];
- unsigned long fixup = search_exception_table (regs->pc, &g2);
- if (!fixup) {
- unsigned long address = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
- if(address < PAGE_SIZE) {
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference in mna handler");
- } else
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request in mna handler");
- printk(KERN_ALERT " at virtual address %08lxn",address);
- printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lxn",
- (current->mm ? current->mm->context :
- current->active_mm->context));
- printk(KERN_ALERT "current->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lxn",
- (current->mm ? (unsigned long) current->mm->pgd :
- (unsigned long) current->active_mm->pgd));
- die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
- /* Not reached */
- }
- regs->pc = fixup;
- regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
- regs->u_regs [UREG_G2] = g2;
- }
- asmlinkage void kernel_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
- {
- enum direction dir = decode_direction(insn);
- int size = decode_access_size(insn);
- if(!ok_for_kernel(insn) || dir == both) {
- printk("Unsupported unaligned load/store trap for kernel at <%08lx>.n",
- regs->pc);
- unaligned_panic("Wheee. Kernel does fpu/atomic unaligned load/store.");
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("n"
- "kernel_unaligned_trap_fault:nt"
- "mov %0, %%o0nt"
- "call kernel_mna_trap_faultnt"
- " mov %1, %%o1nt"
- :
- : "r" (regs), "r" (insn)
- : "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "o7",
- "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g7", "cc");
- } else {
- unsigned long addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
- #ifdef DEBUG_MNA
- printk("KMNA: pc=%08lx [dir=%s addr=%08lx size=%d] retpc[%08lx]n",
- regs->pc, dirstrings[dir], addr, size, regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC]);
- #endif
- switch(dir) {
- case load:
- do_integer_load(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f), regs),
- size, (unsigned long *) addr,
- decode_signedness(insn),
- kernel_unaligned_trap_fault);
- break;
- case store:
- do_integer_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
- (unsigned long *) addr, regs,
- kernel_unaligned_trap_fault);
- break;
- #if 0 /* unsupported */
- case both:
- do_atomic(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f), regs),
- (unsigned long *) addr,
- kernel_unaligned_trap_fault);
- break;
- #endif
- default:
- panic("Impossible kernel unaligned trap.");
- /* Not reached... */
- }
- advance(regs);
- }
- }
- static inline int ok_for_user(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn,
- enum direction dir)
- {
- unsigned int reg;
- int retval, check = (dir == load) ? VERIFY_READ : VERIFY_WRITE;
- int size = ((insn >> 19) & 3) == 3 ? 8 : 4;
- if((regs->pc | regs->npc) & 3)
- return 0;
- /* Must verify_area() in all the necessary places. */
- #define WINREG_ADDR(regnum) ((void *)(((unsigned long *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP])+(regnum)))
- retval = 0;
- reg = (insn >> 25) & 0x1f;
- if(reg >= 16) {
- retval = verify_area(check, WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size);
- if(retval)
- return retval;
- }
- reg = (insn >> 14) & 0x1f;
- if(reg >= 16) {
- retval = verify_area(check, WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size);
- if(retval)
- return retval;
- }
- if(!(insn & 0x2000)) {
- reg = (insn & 0x1f);
- if(reg >= 16) {
- retval = verify_area(check, WINREG_ADDR(reg - 16), size);
- if(retval)
- return retval;
- }
- }
- return retval;
- #undef WINREG_ADDR
- }
- void user_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn) __asm__ ("user_mna_trap_fault");
- void user_mna_trap_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
- {
- siginfo_t info;
- info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
- info.si_addr = (void *)safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
- info.si_trapno = 0;
- send_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
- }
- asmlinkage void user_unaligned_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int insn)
- {
- enum direction dir;
- lock_kernel();
- if(!(current->thread.flags & SPARC_FLAG_UNALIGNED) ||
- (((insn >> 30) & 3) != 3))
- goto kill_user;
- dir = decode_direction(insn);
- if(!ok_for_user(regs, insn, dir)) {
- goto kill_user;
- } else {
- int size = decode_access_size(insn);
- unsigned long addr;
- if(floating_point_load_or_store_p(insn)) {
- printk("User FPU load/store unaligned unsupported.n");
- goto kill_user;
- }
- addr = compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
- switch(dir) {
- case load:
- do_integer_load(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f), regs),
- size, (unsigned long *) addr,
- decode_signedness(insn),
- user_unaligned_trap_fault);
- break;
- case store:
- do_integer_store(((insn>>25)&0x1f), size,
- (unsigned long *) addr, regs,
- user_unaligned_trap_fault);
- break;
- case both:
- do_atomic(fetch_reg_addr(((insn>>25)&0x1f), regs),
- (unsigned long *) addr,
- user_unaligned_trap_fault);
- break;
- default:
- unaligned_panic("Impossible user unaligned trap.");
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("n"
- "user_unaligned_trap_fault:nt"
- "mov %0, %%o0nt"
- "call user_mna_trap_faultnt"
- " mov %1, %%o1nt"
- :
- : "r" (regs), "r" (insn)
- : "o0", "o1", "o2", "o3", "o4", "o5", "o7",
- "g1", "g2", "g3", "g4", "g5", "g7", "cc");
- goto out;
- }
- advance(regs);
- goto out;
- }
- kill_user:
- user_mna_trap_fault(regs, insn);
- out:
- unlock_kernel();
- }