wuf.S
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- /* $Id: wuf.S,v 1.39 2000/01/08 16:38:18 anton Exp $
- * wuf.S: Window underflow trap handler for the Sparc.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller
- */
- #include <asm/cprefix.h>
- #include <asm/contregs.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/psr.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/asi.h>
- #include <asm/winmacro.h>
- #include <asm/asmmacro.h>
- /* Just like the overflow handler we define macros for registers
- * with fixed meanings in this routine.
- */
- #define t_psr l0
- #define t_pc l1
- #define t_npc l2
- #define t_wim l3
- /* Don't touch the above registers or else you die horribly... */
- /* Now macros for the available scratch registers in this routine. */
- #define twin_tmp1 l4
- #define twin_tmp2 l5
- #define curptr g6
- .text
- .align 4
- /* The trap entry point has executed the following:
- *
- * rd %psr, %l0
- * rd %wim, %l3
- * b fill_window_entry
- * andcc %l0, PSR_PS, %g0
- */
- /* Datum current->thread.uwinmask contains at all times a bitmask
- * where if any user windows are active, at least one bit will
- * be set in to mask. If no user windows are active, the bitmask
- * will be all zeroes.
- */
- /* To get an idea of what has just happened to cause this
- * trap take a look at this diagram:
- *
- * 1 2 3 4 <-- Window number
- * ----------
- * T O W I <-- Symbolic name
- *
- * O == the window that execution was in when
- * the restore was attempted
- *
- * T == the trap itself has save'd us into this
- * window
- *
- * W == this window is the one which is now invalid
- * and must be made valid plus loaded from the
- * stack
- *
- * I == this window will be the invalid one when we
- * are done and return from trap if successful
- */
- /* BEGINNING OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */
- /* On 7-window Sparc the boot code patches fnwin_patch1
- * with the following instruction.
- */
- .globl fnwin_patch1_7win, fnwin_patch2_7win
- fnwin_patch1_7win: srl %t_wim, 6, %twin_tmp2
- fnwin_patch2_7win: and %twin_tmp1, 0x7f, %twin_tmp1
- /* END OF PATCH INSTRUCTIONS */
- .globl fill_window_entry, fnwin_patch1, fnwin_patch2
- fill_window_entry:
- /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
- /* Compute what the new %wim is going to be if we retrieve
- * the proper window off of the stack.
- */
- sll %t_wim, 1, %twin_tmp1
- fnwin_patch1: srl %t_wim, 7, %twin_tmp2
- or %twin_tmp1, %twin_tmp2, %twin_tmp1
- fnwin_patch2: and %twin_tmp1, 0xff, %twin_tmp1
- wr %twin_tmp1, 0x0, %wim /* Make window 'I' invalid */
- andcc %t_psr, PSR_PS, %g0
- be fwin_from_user
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Restore to window 'O' */
- /* Trapped from kernel, we trust that the kernel does not
- * 'over restore' sorta speak and just grab the window
- * from the stack and return. Easy enough.
- */
- fwin_from_kernel:
- /* LOCATION: Window 'O' */
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0
- /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
- LOAD_WINDOW(sp) /* Load it up */
- /* Spin the wheel... */
- save %g0, %g0, %g0
- save %g0, %g0, %g0
- /* I'd like to buy a vowel please... */
- /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
- /* Now preserve the condition codes in %psr, pause, and
- * return from trap. This is the simplest case of all.
- */
- wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr
- WRITE_PAUSE
- jmp %t_pc
- rett %t_npc
- fwin_from_user:
- /* LOCATION: Window 'O' */
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Restore to window 'W' */
- /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
- /* Branch to the architecture specific stack validation
- * routine. They can be found below...
- */
- .globl C_LABEL(fwin_mmu_patchme)
- C_LABEL(fwin_mmu_patchme): b C_LABEL(sun4c_fwin_stackchk)
- andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0
- #define STACK_OFFSET (TASK_UNION_SIZE - TRACEREG_SZ - REGWIN_SZ)
- fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed:
- /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
- /* Place a pt_regs frame on the kernel stack, save back
- * to the trap window and call c-code to deal with this.
- */
- LOAD_CURRENT(l4, l5)
- sethi %hi(STACK_OFFSET), %l5
- or %l5, %lo(STACK_OFFSET), %l5
- add %l4, %l5, %l5
- /* Store globals into pt_regs frame. */
- STORE_PT_GLOBALS(l5)
- STORE_PT_YREG(l5, g3)
- /* Save current in a global while we change windows. */
- mov %l4, %curptr
- save %g0, %g0, %g0
- /* LOCATION: Window 'O' */
- rd %psr, %g3 /* Read %psr in live user window */
- mov %fp, %g4 /* Save bogus frame pointer. */
- save %g0, %g0, %g0
- /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
- sethi %hi(STACK_OFFSET), %l5
- or %l5, %lo(STACK_OFFSET), %l5
- add %curptr, %l5, %sp
- /* Build rest of pt_regs. */
- STORE_PT_INS(sp)
- STORE_PT_PRIV(sp, t_psr, t_pc, t_npc)
- /* re-set trap time %wim value */
- wr %t_wim, 0x0, %wim
- /* Fix users window mask and buffer save count. */
- mov 0x1, %g5
- sll %g5, %g3, %g5
- st %g5, [%curptr + AOFF_task_thread + AOFF_thread_uwinmask] ! one live user window still
- st %g0, [%curptr + AOFF_task_thread + AOFF_thread_w_saved] ! no windows in the buffer
- wr %t_psr, PSR_ET, %psr ! enable traps
- nop
- call C_LABEL(window_underflow_fault)
- mov %g4, %o0
- b ret_trap_entry
- clr %l6
- fwin_user_stack_is_ok:
- /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
- /* The users stack area is kosher and mapped, load the
- * window and fall through to the finish up routine.
- */
- LOAD_WINDOW(sp)
- /* Round and round she goes... */
- save %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Save to window 'O' */
- save %g0, %g0, %g0 /* Save to window 'T' */
- /* Where she'll trap nobody knows... */
- /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
- fwin_user_finish_up:
- /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
- wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr
- WRITE_PAUSE
- jmp %t_pc
- rett %t_npc
- /* Here come the architecture specific checks for stack.
- * mappings. Note that unlike the window overflow handler
- * we only need to check whether the user can read from
- * the appropriate addresses. Also note that we are in
- * an invalid window which will be loaded, and this means
- * that until we actually load the window up we are free
- * to use any of the local registers contained within.
- *
- * On success these routine branch to fwin_user_stack_is_ok
- * if the area at %sp is user readable and the window still
- * needs to be loaded, else fwin_user_finish_up if the
- * routine has done the loading itself. On failure (bogus
- * user stack) the routine shall branch to the label called
- * fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed.
- *
- * Contrary to the arch-specific window overflow stack
- * check routines in wof.S, these routines are free to use
- * any of the local registers they want to as this window
- * does not belong to anyone at this point, however the
- * outs and ins are still verboten as they are part of
- * 'someone elses' window possibly.
- */
- .align 4
- .globl C_LABEL(sun4c_fwin_stackchk)
- C_LABEL(sun4c_fwin_stackchk):
- /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
- /* Caller did 'andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0' */
- be 1f
- and %sp, 0xfff, %l0 ! delay slot
- b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
- /* See if we have to check the sanity of one page or two */
- 1:
- add %l0, 0x38, %l0
- sra %sp, 29, %l5
- add %l5, 0x1, %l5
- andncc %l5, 0x1, %g0
- be 1f
- andncc %l0, 0xff8, %g0
- b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed /* %sp is in vma hole, yuck */
- 1:
- be sun4c_fwin_onepage /* Only one page to check */
- lda [%sp] ASI_PTE, %l1
- sun4c_fwin_twopages:
- add %sp, 0x38, %l0
- sra %l0, 29, %l5
- add %l5, 0x1, %l5
- andncc %l5, 0x1, %g0
- be 1f
- lda [%l0] ASI_PTE, %l1
- b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed /* Second page in vma hole */
- 1:
- srl %l1, 29, %l1
- andcc %l1, 0x4, %g0
- bne sun4c_fwin_onepage
- lda [%sp] ASI_PTE, %l1
- b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed /* Second page has bad perms */
- sun4c_fwin_onepage:
- srl %l1, 29, %l1
- andcc %l1, 0x4, %g0
- bne fwin_user_stack_is_ok
- nop
- /* A page had bad page permissions, losing... */
- b,a fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
- .globl C_LABEL(srmmu_fwin_stackchk)
- C_LABEL(srmmu_fwin_stackchk):
- /* LOCATION: Window 'W' */
- /* Caller did 'andcc %sp, 0x7, %g0' */
- bne fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
- sethi %hi(PAGE_OFFSET), %l5
- /* Check if the users stack is in kernel vma, then our
- * trial and error technique below would succeed for
- * the 'wrong' reason.
- */
- mov AC_M_SFSR, %l4
- cmp %l5, %sp
- bleu fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed
- lda [%l4] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0 ! clear fault status
- /* The technique is, turn off faults on this processor,
- * just let the load rip, then check the sfsr to see if
- * a fault did occur. Then we turn on fault traps again
- * and branch conditionally based upon what happened.
- */
- lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %l5 ! read mmu-ctrl reg
- or %l5, 0x2, %l5 ! turn on no-fault bit
- sta %l5, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS ! store it
- /* Cross fingers and go for it. */
- LOAD_WINDOW(sp)
- /* A penny 'saved'... */
- save %g0, %g0, %g0
- save %g0, %g0, %g0
- /* Is a BADTRAP earned... */
- /* LOCATION: Window 'T' */
- lda [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %twin_tmp1 ! load mmu-ctrl again
- andn %twin_tmp1, 0x2, %twin_tmp1 ! clear no-fault bit
- sta %twin_tmp1, [%g0] ASI_M_MMUREGS ! store it
- mov AC_M_SFAR, %twin_tmp2
- lda [%twin_tmp2] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %g0 ! read fault address
- mov AC_M_SFSR, %twin_tmp2
- lda [%twin_tmp2] ASI_M_MMUREGS, %twin_tmp2 ! read fault status
- andcc %twin_tmp2, 0x2, %g0 ! did fault occur?
- bne 1f ! yep, cleanup
- nop
- wr %t_psr, 0x0, %psr
- nop
- b fwin_user_finish_up + 0x4
- nop
- /* Did I ever tell you about my window lobotomy?
- * anyways... fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed expects
- * to be in window 'W' so make it happy or else
- * we watchdog badly.
- */
- 1:
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0
- b fwin_user_stack_is_bolixed ! oh well
- restore %g0, %g0, %g0