fault.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:14k
- /* $Id: fault.c,v 1.122 2001/11/17 07:19:26 davem Exp $
- * fault.c: Page fault handlers for the Sparc.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost (ecd@skynet.be)
- * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek (jj@sunsite.mff.cuni.cz)
- */
- #include <asm/head.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/threads.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/memreg.h>
- #include <asm/openprom.h>
- #include <asm/oplib.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/traps.h>
- #include <asm/kdebug.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #define ELEMENTS(arr) (sizeof (arr)/sizeof (arr[0]))
- extern struct sparc_phys_banks sp_banks[SPARC_PHYS_BANKS];
- extern int prom_node_root;
- /* At boot time we determine these two values necessary for setting
- * up the segment maps and page table entries (pte's).
- */
- int num_segmaps, num_contexts;
- int invalid_segment;
- /* various Virtual Address Cache parameters we find at boot time... */
- int vac_size, vac_linesize, vac_do_hw_vac_flushes;
- int vac_entries_per_context, vac_entries_per_segment;
- int vac_entries_per_page;
- /* Nice, simple, prom library does all the sweating for us. ;) */
- int prom_probe_memory (void)
- {
- register struct linux_mlist_v0 *mlist;
- register unsigned long bytes, base_paddr, tally;
- register int i;
- i = 0;
- mlist= *prom_meminfo()->v0_available;
- bytes = tally = mlist->num_bytes;
- base_paddr = (unsigned long) mlist->start_adr;
-
- sp_banks[0].base_addr = base_paddr;
- sp_banks[0].num_bytes = bytes;
- while (mlist->theres_more != (void *) 0){
- i++;
- mlist = mlist->theres_more;
- bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
- tally += bytes;
- if (i >= SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1) {
- printk ("The machine has more banks than "
- "this kernel can supportn"
- "Increase the SPARC_PHYS_BANKS "
- "setting (currently %d)n",
- SPARC_PHYS_BANKS);
- i = SPARC_PHYS_BANKS-1;
- break;
- }
-
- sp_banks[i].base_addr = (unsigned long) mlist->start_adr;
- sp_banks[i].num_bytes = mlist->num_bytes;
- }
- i++;
- sp_banks[i].base_addr = 0xdeadbeef;
- sp_banks[i].num_bytes = 0;
- /* Now mask all bank sizes on a page boundary, it is all we can
- * use anyways.
- */
- for(i=0; sp_banks[i].num_bytes != 0; i++)
- sp_banks[i].num_bytes &= PAGE_MASK;
- return tally;
- }
- /* Traverse the memory lists in the prom to see how much physical we
- * have.
- */
- unsigned long
- probe_memory(void)
- {
- int total;
- total = prom_probe_memory();
- /* Oh man, much nicer, keep the dirt in promlib. */
- return total;
- }
- extern void sun4c_complete_all_stores(void);
- /* Whee, a level 15 NMI interrupt memory error. Let's have fun... */
- asmlinkage void sparc_lvl15_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long serr,
- unsigned long svaddr, unsigned long aerr,
- unsigned long avaddr)
- {
- sun4c_complete_all_stores();
- printk("FAULT: NMI receivedn");
- printk("SREGS: Synchronous Error %08lxn", serr);
- printk(" Synchronous Vaddr %08lxn", svaddr);
- printk(" Asynchronous Error %08lxn", aerr);
- printk(" Asynchronous Vaddr %08lxn", avaddr);
- if (sun4c_memerr_reg)
- printk(" Memory Parity Error %08lxn", *sun4c_memerr_reg);
- printk("REGISTER DUMP:n");
- show_regs(regs);
- prom_halt();
- }
- static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long, struct task_struct *,
- struct pt_regs *) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
- static void unhandled_fault(unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- if((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel NULL "
- "pointer dereference");
- } else {
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request "
- "at virtual address %08lxn", address);
- }
- printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lxn",
- (tsk->mm ? tsk->mm->context : tsk->active_mm->context));
- printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lxn",
- (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
- (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
- die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
- }
- asmlinkage int lookup_fault(unsigned long pc, unsigned long ret_pc,
- unsigned long address)
- {
- struct pt_regs regs;
- unsigned long g2;
- unsigned int insn;
- int i;
-
- i = search_exception_table(ret_pc, &g2);
- switch (i) {
- case 3:
- /* load & store will be handled by fixup */
- return 3;
- case 1:
- /* store will be handled by fixup, load will bump out */
- /* for _to_ macros */
- insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
- if ((insn >> 21) & 1)
- return 1;
- break;
- case 2:
- /* load will be handled by fixup, store will bump out */
- /* for _from_ macros */
- insn = *((unsigned int *) pc);
- if (!((insn >> 21) & 1) || ((insn>>19)&0x3f) == 15)
- return 2;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- };
- memset(®s, 0, sizeof (regs));
- regs.pc = pc;
- regs.npc = pc + 4;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "rd %%psr, %0nt"
- "nopnt"
- "nopnt"
- "nopn" : "=r" (regs.psr));
- unhandled_fault(address, current, ®s);
- /* Not reached */
- return 0;
- }
- asmlinkage void do_sparc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
- unsigned long address)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
- unsigned int fixup;
- unsigned long g2;
- siginfo_t info;
- int from_user = !(regs->psr & PSR_PS);
- if(text_fault)
- address = regs->pc;
- /*
- * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
- * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
- *
- * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
- * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
- * only copy the information from the master page table,
- * nothing more.
- */
- if (!ARCH_SUN4C_SUN4 && address >= TASK_SIZE)
- goto vmalloc_fault;
- info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- /*
- * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
- * context, we must not take the fault..
- */
- if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
- goto no_context;
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /*
- * The kernel referencing a bad kernel pointer can lock up
- * a sun4c machine completely, so we must attempt recovery.
- */
- if(!from_user && address >= PAGE_OFFSET)
- goto bad_area;
- vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if(!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- if(vma->vm_start <= address)
- goto good_area;
- if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- goto bad_area;
- if(expand_stack(vma, address))
- goto bad_area;
- /*
- * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
- * we can handle it..
- */
- good_area:
- info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- if(write) {
- if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- } else {
- /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
- if(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- /*
- * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
- * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
- * the fault.
- */
- switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write)) {
- case 1:
- current->min_flt++;
- break;
- case 2:
- current->maj_flt++;
- break;
- case 0:
- goto do_sigbus;
- default:
- goto out_of_memory;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return;
- /*
- * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
- */
- bad_area:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- bad_area_nosemaphore:
- /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
- if(from_user) {
- #if 0
- printk("Fault whee %s [%d]: segfaults at %08lx pc=%08lxn",
- tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address, regs->pc);
- #endif
- info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- /* info.si_code set above to make clear whether
- this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault. */
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- info.si_trapno = 0;
- force_sig_info (SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
- return;
- }
- /* Is this in ex_table? */
- no_context:
- g2 = regs->u_regs[UREG_G2];
- if (!from_user && (fixup = search_exception_table (regs->pc, &g2))) {
- if (fixup > 10) { /* Values below are reserved for other things */
- extern const unsigned __memset_start[];
- extern const unsigned __memset_end[];
- extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_start[];
- extern const unsigned __csum_partial_copy_end[];
- #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
- printk("Exception: PC<%08lx> faddr<%08lx>n", regs->pc, address);
- printk("EX_TABLE: insn<%08lx> fixup<%08x> g2<%08lx>n",
- regs->pc, fixup, g2);
- #endif
- if ((regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__memset_start &&
- regs->pc < (unsigned long)__memset_end) ||
- (regs->pc >= (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_start &&
- regs->pc < (unsigned long)__csum_partial_copy_end)) {
- regs->u_regs[UREG_I4] = address;
- regs->u_regs[UREG_I5] = regs->pc;
- }
- regs->u_regs[UREG_G2] = g2;
- regs->pc = fixup;
- regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
- return;
- }
- }
-
- unhandled_fault (address, tsk, regs);
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- out_of_memory:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- printk("VM: killing process %sn", tsk->comm);
- if (from_user)
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- goto no_context;
- do_sigbus:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- info.si_trapno = 0;
- force_sig_info (SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
- if (!from_user)
- goto no_context;
- vmalloc_fault:
- {
- /*
- * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
- * with the 'reference' page table.
- */
- int offset = pgd_index(address);
- pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
- pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
- pgd = tsk->active_mm->pgd + offset;
- pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
- return;
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, address);
- pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, address);
- if (pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- pmd_val(*pmd) = pmd_val(*pmd_k);
- return;
- }
- }
- asmlinkage void do_sun4c_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
- unsigned long address)
- {
- extern void sun4c_update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *,
- unsigned long,pte_t);
- extern pte_t *sun4c_pte_offset(pmd_t *,unsigned long);
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
- pgd_t *pgdp;
- pte_t *ptep;
- if (text_fault) {
- address = regs->pc;
- } else if (!write &&
- !(regs->psr & PSR_PS)) {
- unsigned int insn, *ip;
- ip = (unsigned int *)regs->pc;
- if (! get_user(insn, ip)) {
- if ((insn & 0xc1680000) == 0xc0680000)
- write = 1;
- }
- }
- pgdp = pgd_offset(mm, address);
- ptep = sun4c_pte_offset((pmd_t *) pgdp, address);
- if (pgd_val(*pgdp)) {
- if (write) {
- if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT))
- == (_SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT)) {
- unsigned long flags;
- *ptep = __pte(pte_val(*ptep) | _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED |
- _SUN4C_PAGE_MODIFIED |
- _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID |
- _SUN4C_PAGE_DIRTY);
- save_and_cli(flags);
- if (sun4c_get_segmap(address) != invalid_segment) {
- sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(*ptep));
- restore_flags(flags);
- return;
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- } else {
- if ((pte_val(*ptep) & (_SUN4C_PAGE_READ|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT))
- == (_SUN4C_PAGE_READ|_SUN4C_PAGE_PRESENT)) {
- unsigned long flags;
- *ptep = __pte(pte_val(*ptep) | _SUN4C_PAGE_ACCESSED |
- _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID);
- save_and_cli(flags);
- if (sun4c_get_segmap(address) != invalid_segment) {
- sun4c_put_pte(address, pte_val(*ptep));
- restore_flags(flags);
- return;
- }
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- }
- }
- /* This conditional is 'interesting'. */
- if (pgd_val(*pgdp) && !(write && !(pte_val(*ptep) & _SUN4C_PAGE_WRITE))
- && (pte_val(*ptep) & _SUN4C_PAGE_VALID))
- /* Note: It is safe to not grab the MMAP semaphore here because
- * we know that update_mmu_cache() will not sleep for
- * any reason (at least not in the current implementation)
- * and therefore there is no danger of another thread getting
- * on the CPU and doing a shrink_mmap() on this vma.
- */
- sun4c_update_mmu_cache (find_vma(current->mm, address), address,
- *ptep);
- else
- do_sparc_fault(regs, text_fault, write, address);
- }
- /* This always deals with user addresses. */
- inline void force_user_fault(unsigned long address, int write)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
- siginfo_t info;
- info.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- #if 0
- printk("wf<pid=%d,wr=%d,addr=%08lx>n",
- tsk->pid, write, address);
- #endif
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if(!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- if(vma->vm_start <= address)
- goto good_area;
- if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- goto bad_area;
- if(expand_stack(vma, address))
- goto bad_area;
- good_area:
- info.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- if(write) {
- if(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- } else {
- if(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- if (!handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write))
- goto do_sigbus;
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return;
- bad_area:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- #if 0
- printk("Window whee %s [%d]: segfaults at %08lxn",
- tsk->comm, tsk->pid, address);
- #endif
- info.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- /* info.si_code set above to make clear whether
- this was a SEGV_MAPERR or SEGV_ACCERR fault. */
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- info.si_trapno = 0;
- force_sig_info (SIGSEGV, &info, tsk);
- return;
- do_sigbus:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
- info.si_errno = 0;
- info.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;
- info.si_addr = (void *)address;
- info.si_trapno = 0;
- force_sig_info (SIGBUS, &info, tsk);
- }
- void window_overflow_fault(void)
- {
- unsigned long sp;
- sp = current->thread.rwbuf_stkptrs[0];
- if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
- force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 1);
- force_user_fault(sp, 1);
- }
- void window_underflow_fault(unsigned long sp)
- {
- if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
- force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
- force_user_fault(sp, 0);
- }
- void window_ret_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long sp;
- sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
- if(((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
- force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
- force_user_fault(sp, 0);
- }