ccio-dma.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- ** ccio-dma.c:
- ** DMA management routines for first generation cache-coherent machines.
- ** Program U2/Uturn in "Virtual Mode" and use the I/O MMU.
- **
- ** (c) Copyright 2000 Grant Grundler
- ** (c) Copyright 2000 Ryan Bradetich
- ** (c) Copyright 2000 Hewlett-Packard Company
- **
- ** This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- ** it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ** the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- ** (at your option) any later version.
- **
- **
- ** "Real Mode" operation refers to U2/Uturn chip operation.
- ** U2/Uturn were designed to perform coherency checks w/o using
- ** the I/O MMU - basically what x86 does.
- **
- ** Philipp Rumpf has a "Real Mode" driver for PCX-W machines at:
- ** CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous@198.186.203.37:/cvsroot/linux-parisc
- ** cvs -z3 co linux/arch/parisc/kernel/dma-rm.c
- **
- ** I've rewritten his code to work under TPG's tree. See ccio-rm-dma.c.
- **
- ** Drawbacks of using Real Mode are:
- ** o outbound DMA is slower - U2 won't prefetch data (GSC+ XQL signal).
- ** o Inbound DMA less efficient - U2 can't use DMA_FAST attribute.
- ** o Ability to do scatter/gather in HW is lost.
- ** o Doesn't work under PCX-U/U+ machines since they didn't follow
- ** the coherency design originally worked out. Only PCX-W does.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <asm/byteorder.h>
- #include <asm/cache.h> /* for L1_CACHE_BYTES */
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/gsc.h> /* for gsc_writeN()... */
- /*
- ** Choose "ccio" since that's what HP-UX calls it.
- ** Make it easier for folks to migrate from one to the other :^)
- */
- #define MODULE_NAME "ccio"
- /*
- #define DEBUG_CCIO_RES
- #define DEBUG_CCIO_RUN
- #define DEBUG_CCIO_INIT
- #define DUMP_RESMAP
- */
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <asm/runway.h> /* for proc_runway_root */
- #ifdef DEBUG_CCIO_INIT
- #define DBG_INIT(x...) printk(x)
- #else
- #define DBG_INIT(x...)
- #endif
- #ifdef DEBUG_CCIO_RUN
- #define DBG_RUN(x...) printk(x)
- #else
- #define DBG_RUN(x...)
- #endif
- #ifdef DEBUG_CCIO_RES
- #define DBG_RES(x...) printk(x)
- #else
- #define DBG_RES(x...)
- #endif
- #define CCIO_INLINE /* inline */
- #define WRITE_U32(value, addr) gsc_writel(value, (u32 *) (addr))
- #define U2_IOA_RUNWAY 0x580
- #define U2_BC_GSC 0x501
- #define UTURN_IOA_RUNWAY 0x581
- #define UTURN_BC_GSC 0x502
- /* We *can't* support JAVA (T600). Venture there at your own risk. */
- static void dump_resmap(void);
- static int ccio_driver_callback(struct hp_device *, struct pa_iodc_driver *);
- static struct pa_iodc_driver ccio_drivers_for[] = {
- {HPHW_IOA, U2_IOA_RUNWAY, 0x0, 0xb, 0, 0x10,
- DRIVER_CHECK_HVERSION +
- DRIVER_CHECK_SVERSION + DRIVER_CHECK_HWTYPE,
- MODULE_NAME, "U2 I/O MMU", (void *) ccio_driver_callback},
- {HPHW_IOA, UTURN_IOA_RUNWAY, 0x0, 0xb, 0, 0x10,
- DRIVER_CHECK_HVERSION +
- DRIVER_CHECK_SVERSION + DRIVER_CHECK_HWTYPE,
- MODULE_NAME, "Uturn I/O MMU", (void *) ccio_driver_callback},
- /*
- ** FIXME: The following claims the GSC bus port, not the IOA.
- ** And there are two busses below a single I/O TLB.
- **
- ** These should go away once we have a real PA bus walk.
- ** Firmware wants to tell the PA bus walk code about the GSC ports
- ** since they are not "architected" PA I/O devices. Ie a PA bus walk
- ** wouldn't discover them. But the PA bus walk code could check
- ** the "fixed module table" to add such devices to an I/O Tree
- ** and proceed with the recursive, depth first bus walk.
- */
- {HPHW_BCPORT, U2_BC_GSC, 0x0, 0xc, 0, 0x10,
- DRIVER_CHECK_HVERSION +
- DRIVER_CHECK_SVERSION + DRIVER_CHECK_HWTYPE,
- MODULE_NAME, "U2 GSC+ BC", (void *) ccio_driver_callback},
- {HPHW_BCPORT, UTURN_BC_GSC, 0x0, 0xc, 0, 0x10,
- DRIVER_CHECK_HVERSION +
- DRIVER_CHECK_SVERSION + DRIVER_CHECK_HWTYPE,
- MODULE_NAME, "Uturn GSC+ BC", (void *) ccio_driver_callback},
- {0,0,0,0,0,0,
- 0,
- (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL, (void *) NULL }
- };
- #define IS_U2(id) (
- (((id)->hw_type == HPHW_IOA) && ((id)->hversion == U2_IOA_RUNWAY)) ||
- (((id)->hw_type == HPHW_BCPORT) && ((id)->hversion == U2_BC_GSC))
- )
- #define IS_UTURN(id) (
- (((id)->hw_type == HPHW_IOA) && ((id)->hversion == UTURN_IOA_RUNWAY)) ||
- (((id)->hw_type == HPHW_BCPORT) && ((id)->hversion == UTURN_BC_GSC))
- )
- #define IOA_NORMAL_MODE 0x00020080 /* IO_CONTROL to turn on CCIO */
- #define CMD_TLB_DIRECT_WRITE 35 /* IO_COMMAND for I/O TLB Writes */
- #define CMD_TLB_PURGE 33 /* IO_COMMAND to Purge I/O TLB entry */
- struct ioa_registers {
- /* Runway Supervisory Set */
- volatile int32_t unused1[12];
- volatile uint32_t io_command; /* Offset 12 */
- volatile uint32_t io_status; /* Offset 13 */
- volatile uint32_t io_control; /* Offset 14 */
- volatile int32_t unused2[1];
- /* Runway Auxiliary Register Set */
- volatile uint32_t io_err_resp; /* Offset 0 */
- volatile uint32_t io_err_info; /* Offset 1 */
- volatile uint32_t io_err_req; /* Offset 2 */
- volatile uint32_t io_err_resp_hi; /* Offset 3 */
- volatile uint32_t io_tlb_entry_m; /* Offset 4 */
- volatile uint32_t io_tlb_entry_l; /* Offset 5 */
- volatile uint32_t unused3[1];
- volatile uint32_t io_pdir_base; /* Offset 7 */
- volatile uint32_t io_io_low_hv; /* Offset 8 */
- volatile uint32_t io_io_high_hv; /* Offset 9 */
- volatile uint32_t unused4[1];
- volatile uint32_t io_chain_id_mask; /* Offset 11 */
- volatile uint32_t unused5[2];
- volatile uint32_t io_io_low; /* Offset 14 */
- volatile uint32_t io_io_high; /* Offset 15 */
- };
- struct ccio_device {
- struct ccio_device *next; /* list of LBA's in system */
- struct hp_device *iodc; /* data about dev from firmware */
- spinlock_t ccio_lock;
- struct ioa_registers *ccio_hpa; /* base address */
- u64 *pdir_base; /* physical base address */
- char *res_map; /* resource map, bit == pdir entry */
- int res_hint; /* next available IOVP - circular search */
- int res_size; /* size of resource map in bytes */
- int chainid_shift; /* specify bit location of chain_id */
- int flags; /* state/functionality enabled */
- #ifdef DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT
- dma_addr_t res_delay[DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT];
- #endif
- /* STUFF We don't need in performance path */
- int pdir_size; /* in bytes, determined by IOV Space size */
- int hw_rev; /* HW revision of chip */
- };
- /* Ratio of Host MEM to IOV Space size */
- static unsigned long ccio_mem_ratio = 4;
- static struct ccio_device *ccio_list = NULL;
- static int ccio_proc_info(char *buffer, char **start, off_t offset, int length);
- static unsigned long ccio_used_bytes = 0;
- static unsigned long ccio_used_pages = 0;
- static int ccio_cujo_bug = 0;
- static unsigned long ccio_alloc_size = 0;
- static unsigned long ccio_free_size = 0;
- /**************************************************************
- *
- * I/O Pdir Resource Management
- *
- * Bits set in the resource map are in use.
- * Each bit can represent a number of pages.
- * LSbs represent lower addresses (IOVA's).
- *
- * This was was copied from sba_iommu.c. Don't try to unify
- * the two resource managers unless a way to have different
- * allocation policies is also adjusted. We'd like to avoid
- * I/O TLB thrashing by having resource allocation policy
- * match the I/O TLB replacement policy.
- *
- ***************************************************************/
- #define PAGES_PER_RANGE 1 /* could increase this to 4 or 8 if needed */
- #define IOVP_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
- #define IOVP_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
- #define IOVP_MASK PAGE_MASK
- /* Convert from IOVP to IOVA and vice versa. */
- #define CCIO_IOVA(iovp,offset) ((iovp) | (offset))
- #define CCIO_IOVP(iova) ((iova) & ~(IOVP_SIZE-1) )
- #define PDIR_INDEX(iovp) ((iovp)>>IOVP_SHIFT)
- #define MKIOVP(pdir_idx) ((long)(pdir_idx) << IOVP_SHIFT)
- #define MKIOVA(iovp,offset) (dma_addr_t)((long)iovp | (long)offset)
- /* CUJO20 KLUDGE start */
- #define CUJO_20_BITMASK 0x0ffff000 /* upper nibble is a don't care */
- #define CUJO_20_STEP 0x10000000 /* inc upper nibble */
- #define CUJO_20_BADPAGE1 0x01003000 /* pages that hpmc on raven U+ */
- #define CUJO_20_BADPAGE2 0x01607000 /* pages that hpmc on firehawk U+ */
- #define CUJO_20_BADHVERS 0x6821 /* low nibble 1 is cujo rev 2.0 */
- #define CUJO_RAVEN_LOC 0xf1000000UL /* cujo location on raven U+ */
- #define CUJO_FIREHAWK_LOC 0xf1604000UL /* cujo location on firehawk U+ */
- /* CUJO20 KLUDGE end */
- /*
- ** Don't worry about the 150% average search length on a miss.
- ** If the search wraps around, and passes the res_hint, it will
- ** cause the kernel to panic anyhow.
- */
- /* ioa->res_hint = idx + (size >> 3); */
- #define CCIO_SEARCH_LOOP(ioa, idx, mask, size)
- for(; res_ptr < res_end; ++res_ptr)
- {
- if(0 == ((*res_ptr) & mask)) {
- *res_ptr |= mask;
- idx = (int)((unsigned long)res_ptr - (unsigned long)ioa->res_map);
- ioa->res_hint = 0;
- goto resource_found;
- }
- }
- #define CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioa, idx, mask, size) {
- u##size *res_ptr = (u##size *)&((ioa)->res_map[ioa->res_hint & ~((size >> 3) - 1)]);
- u##size *res_end = (u##size *)&(ioa)->res_map[ioa->res_size];
- CCIO_SEARCH_LOOP(ioa, idx, mask, size);
- res_ptr = (u##size *)&(ioa)->res_map[0];
- CCIO_SEARCH_LOOP(ioa, idx, mask, size);
- }
- /*
- ** Find available bit in this ioa's resource map.
- ** Use a "circular" search:
- ** o Most IOVA's are "temporary" - avg search time should be small.
- ** o keep a history of what happened for debugging
- ** o KISS.
- **
- ** Perf optimizations:
- ** o search for log2(size) bits at a time.
- ** o search for available resource bits using byte/word/whatever.
- ** o use different search for "large" (eg > 4 pages) or "very large"
- ** (eg > 16 pages) mappings.
- */
- static int
- ccio_alloc_range(struct ccio_device *ioa, size_t size)
- {
- int res_idx;
- unsigned long mask, flags;
- unsigned int pages_needed = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- ASSERT(pages_needed);
- ASSERT((pages_needed * IOVP_SIZE) < DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
- ASSERT(pages_needed < (BITS_PER_LONG - IOVP_SHIFT));
- mask = (unsigned long) -1L;
- mask >>= BITS_PER_LONG - pages_needed;
- DBG_RES(__FUNCTION__ " size: %d pages_needed %d pages_mask 0x%08lxn",
- size, pages_needed, mask);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&ioa->ccio_lock, flags);
- /*
- ** "seek and ye shall find"...praying never hurts either...
- ** ggg sacrafices another 710 to the computer gods.
- */
- if(pages_needed <= 8) {
- CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioa, res_idx, mask, 8);
- } else if(pages_needed <= 16) {
- CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioa, res_idx, mask, 16);
- } else if(pages_needed <= 32) {
- CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioa, res_idx, mask, 32);
- #ifdef __LP64__
- } else if(pages_needed <= 64) {
- CCIO_FIND_FREE_MAPPING(ioa, res_idx, mask, 64)
- #endif
- } else {
- panic(__FILE__ ":" __FUNCTION__ "() Too many pages to map.n");
- }
- #ifdef DUMP_RESMAP
- dump_resmap();
- #endif
- panic(__FILE__ ":" __FUNCTION__ "() I/O MMU is out of mapping resourcesn");
-
- resource_found:
-
- DBG_RES(__FUNCTION__ " res_idx %d mask 0x%08lx res_hint: %dn",
- res_idx, mask, ioa->res_hint);
- ccio_used_pages += pages_needed;
- ccio_used_bytes += ((pages_needed >> 3) ? (pages_needed >> 3) : 1);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioa->ccio_lock, flags);
- #ifdef DUMP_RESMAP
- dump_resmap();
- #endif
- /*
- ** return the bit address (convert from byte to bit).
- */
- return (res_idx << 3);
- }
- #define CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioa, idx, mask, size)
- u##size *res_ptr = (u##size *)&((ioa)->res_map[idx + (((size >> 3) - 1) & ~((size >> 3) - 1))]);
- ASSERT((*res_ptr & mask) == mask);
- *res_ptr &= ~mask;
- /*
- ** clear bits in the ioa's resource map
- */
- static void
- ccio_free_range(struct ccio_device *ioa, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size)
- {
- unsigned long mask, flags;
- unsigned long iovp = CCIO_IOVP(iova);
- unsigned int res_idx = PDIR_INDEX(iovp)>>3;
- unsigned int pages_mapped = (size >> IOVP_SHIFT) + !!(size & ~IOVP_MASK);
- ASSERT(pages_needed);
- ASSERT((pages_needed * IOVP_SIZE) < DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);
- ASSERT(pages_needed < (BITS_PER_LONG - IOVP_SHIFT));
- mask = (unsigned long) -1L;
- mask >>= BITS_PER_LONG - pages_mapped;
- DBG_RES(__FUNCTION__ " res_idx: %d size: %d pages_mapped %d mask 0x%08lxn",
- res_idx, size, pages_mapped, mask);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&ioa->ccio_lock, flags);
- if(pages_mapped <= 8) {
- CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioa, res_idx, mask, 8);
- } else if(pages_mapped <= 16) {
- CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioa, res_idx, mask, 16);
- } else if(pages_mapped <= 32) {
- CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioa, res_idx, mask, 32);
- #ifdef __LP64__
- } else if(pages_mapped <= 64) {
- CCIO_FREE_MAPPINGS(ioa, res_idx, mask, 64);
- #endif
- } else {
- panic(__FILE__ ":" __FUNCTION__ "() Too many pages to unmap.n");
- }
-
- ccio_used_pages -= (pages_mapped ? pages_mapped : 1);
- ccio_used_bytes -= ((pages_mapped >> 3) ? (pages_mapped >> 3) : 1);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioa->ccio_lock, flags);
- #ifdef DUMP_RESMAP
- dump_resmap();
- #endif
- }
- /****************************************************************
- **
- ** CCIO dma_ops support routines
- **
- *****************************************************************/
- typedef unsigned long space_t;
- #define KERNEL_SPACE 0
- /*
- ** DMA "Page Type" and Hints
- ** o if SAFE_DMA isn't set, mapping is for FAST_DMA. SAFE_DMA should be
- ** set for subcacheline DMA transfers since we don't want to damage the
- ** other part of a cacheline.
- ** o SAFE_DMA must be set for "memory" allocated via pci_alloc_consistent().
- ** This bit tells U2 to do R/M/W for partial cachelines. "Streaming"
- ** data can avoid this if the mapping covers full cache lines.
- ** o STOP_MOST is needed for atomicity across cachelines.
- ** Apperently only "some EISA devices" need this.
- ** Using CONFIG_ISA is hack. Only the IOA with EISA under it needs
- ** to use this hint iff the EISA devices needs this feature.
- ** According to the U2 ERS, STOP_MOST enabled pages hurt performance.
- ** o PREFETCH should *not* be set for cases like Multiple PCI devices
- ** behind GSCtoPCI (dino) bus converter. Only one cacheline per GSC
- ** device can be fetched and multiply DMA streams will thrash the
- ** prefetch buffer and burn memory bandwidth. See 6.7.3 "Prefetch Rules
- ** and Invalidation of Prefetch Entries".
- **
- ** FIXME: the default hints need to be per GSC device - not global.
- **
- ** HP-UX dorks: linux device driver programming model is totally different
- ** than HP-UX's. HP-UX always sets HINT_PREFETCH since it's drivers
- ** do special things to work on non-coherent platforms...linux has to
- ** be much more careful with this.
- */
- #define IOPDIR_VALID 0x01UL
- #define HINT_SAFE_DMA 0x02UL /* used for pci_alloc_consistent() pages */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ISA /* EISA support really */
- #define HINT_STOP_MOST 0x04UL /* LSL support */
- #else
- #define HINT_STOP_MOST 0x00UL /* only needed for "some EISA devices" */
- #endif
- #define HINT_UDPATE_ENB 0x08UL /* not used/supported by U2 */
- #define HINT_PREFETCH 0x10UL /* for outbound pages which are not SAFE */
- /*
- ** Use direction (ie PCI_DMA_TODEVICE) to pick hint.
- ** ccio_alloc_consistent() depends on this to get SAFE_DMA
- ** when it passes in BIDIRECTIONAL flag.
- */
- static u32 hint_lookup[] = {
- [PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL] HINT_STOP_MOST | HINT_SAFE_DMA | IOPDIR_VALID,
- [PCI_DMA_TODEVICE] HINT_STOP_MOST | HINT_PREFETCH | IOPDIR_VALID,
- [PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE] HINT_STOP_MOST | IOPDIR_VALID,
- [PCI_DMA_NONE] 0, /* not valid */
- };
- /*
- ** Initialize an I/O Pdir entry
- **
- ** Given a virtual address (vba, arg2) and space id, (sid, arg1),
- ** load the I/O PDIR entry pointed to by pdir_ptr (arg0). Each IO Pdir
- ** entry consists of 8 bytes as shown below (MSB == bit 0):
- **
- **
- ** WORD 0:
- ** +------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
- ** | Phys | Virtual Index | Phys |
- ** | 0:3 | 0:11 | 4:19 |
- ** |4 bits| 12 bits | 16 bits |
- ** +------+----------------+-----------------------------------------------+
- ** WORD 1:
- ** +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
- ** | Phys | Rsvd | Prefetch |Update |Rsvd |Lock |Safe |Valid |
- ** | 20:39 | | Enable |Enable | |Enable|DMA | |
- ** | 20 bits | 5 bits | 1 bit |1 bit |2 bits|1 bit |1 bit |1 bit |
- ** +-----------------------+-----------------------------------------------+
- **
- ** The virtual index field is filled with the results of the LCI
- ** (Load Coherence Index) instruction. The 8 bits used for the virtual
- ** index are bits 12:19 of the value returned by LCI.
- */
- void CCIO_INLINE
- ccio_io_pdir_entry(u64 *pdir_ptr, space_t sid, void * vba, unsigned long hints)
- {
- register unsigned long pa = (volatile unsigned long) vba;
- register unsigned long ci; /* coherent index */
- /* We currently only support kernel addresses */
- ASSERT(sid == 0);
- ASSERT(((unsigned long) vba & 0xf0000000UL) == 0xc0000000UL);
- mtsp(sid,1);
- /*
- ** WORD 1 - low order word
- ** "hints" parm includes the VALID bit!
- ** "dep" clobbers the physical address offset bits as well.
- */
- pa = virt_to_phys(vba);
- asm volatile("depw %1,31,12,%0" : "+r" (pa) : "r" (hints));
- ((u32 *)pdir_ptr)[1] = (u32) pa;
- /*
- ** WORD 0 - high order word
- */
- #ifdef __LP64__
- /*
- ** get bits 12:15 of physical address
- ** shift bits 16:31 of physical address
- ** and deposit them
- */
- asm volatile ("extrd,u %1,15,4,%0" : "=r" (ci) : "r" (pa));
- asm volatile ("extrd,u %1,31,16,%0" : "+r" (ci) : "r" (ci));
- asm volatile ("depd %1,35,4,%0" : "+r" (pa) : "r" (ci));
- #else
- pa = 0;
- #endif
- /*
- ** get CPU coherency index bits
- ** Grab virtual index [0:11]
- ** Deposit virt_idx bits into I/O PDIR word
- */
- asm volatile ("lci 0(%%sr1, %1), %0" : "=r" (ci) : "r" (vba));
- asm volatile ("extru %1,19,12,%0" : "+r" (ci) : "r" (ci));
- asm volatile ("depw %1,15,12,%0" : "+r" (pa) : "r" (ci));
- ((u32 *)pdir_ptr)[0] = (u32) pa;
- /* FIXME: PCX_W platforms don't need FDC/SYNC. (eg C360)
- ** PCX-U/U+ do. (eg C200/C240)
- ** PCX-T'? Don't know. (eg C110 or similar K-class)
- **
- ** See PDC_MODEL/option 0/SW_CAP word for "Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit".
- ** Hopefully we can patch (NOP) these out at boot time somehow.
- **
- ** "Since PCX-U employs an offset hash that is incompatible with
- ** the real mode coherence index generation of U2, the PDIR entry
- ** must be flushed to memory to retain coherence."
- */
- asm volatile("fdc 0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr));
- asm volatile("sync");
- }
- /*
- ** Remove stale entries from the I/O TLB.
- ** Need to do this whenever an entry in the PDIR is marked invalid.
- */
- static CCIO_INLINE void
- ccio_clear_io_tlb( struct ccio_device *d, dma_addr_t iovp, size_t byte_cnt)
- {
- u32 chain_size = 1 << d->chainid_shift;
- iovp &= ~(IOVP_SIZE-1); /* clear offset bits, just want pagenum */
- byte_cnt += chain_size;
- while (byte_cnt > chain_size) {
- WRITE_U32(CMD_TLB_PURGE | iovp, &d->ccio_hpa->io_command);
- iovp += chain_size;
- byte_cnt -= chain_size;
- }
- }
- /***********************************************************
- *
- * Mark the I/O Pdir entries invalid and blow away the
- * corresponding I/O TLB entries.
- *
- * FIXME: at some threshhold it might be "cheaper" to just blow
- * away the entire I/O TLB instead of individual entries.
- *
- * FIXME: Uturn has 256 TLB entries. We don't need to purge every
- * PDIR entry - just once for each possible TLB entry.
- * (We do need to maker I/O PDIR entries invalid regardless).
- ***********************************************************/
- static CCIO_INLINE void
- ccio_mark_invalid(struct ccio_device *d, dma_addr_t iova, size_t byte_cnt)
- {
- u32 iovp = (u32) CCIO_IOVP(iova);
- size_t saved_byte_cnt;
- /* round up to nearest page size */
- saved_byte_cnt = byte_cnt = (byte_cnt + IOVP_SIZE - 1) & IOVP_MASK;
- while (byte_cnt > 0) {
- /* invalidate one page at a time */
- unsigned int idx = PDIR_INDEX(iovp);
- char *pdir_ptr = (char *) &(d->pdir_base[idx]);
- ASSERT( idx < (d->pdir_size/sizeof(u64)));
- pdir_ptr[7] = 0; /* clear only VALID bit */
- /*
- ** FIXME: PCX_W platforms don't need FDC/SYNC. (eg C360)
- ** PCX-U/U+ do. (eg C200/C240)
- ** See PDC_MODEL/option 0/SW_CAP for "Non-coherent IO-PDIR bit".
- **
- ** Hopefully someone figures out how to patch (NOP) the
- ** FDC/SYNC out at boot time.
- */
- asm volatile("fdc 0(%0)" : : "r" (pdir_ptr[7]));
- iovp += IOVP_SIZE;
- byte_cnt -= IOVP_SIZE;
- }
- asm volatile("sync");
- ccio_clear_io_tlb(d, CCIO_IOVP(iova), saved_byte_cnt);
- }
- /****************************************************************
- **
- ** CCIO dma_ops
- **
- *****************************************************************/
- void __init ccio_init(void)
- {
- register_driver(ccio_drivers_for);
- }
- static int ccio_dma_supported( struct pci_dev *dev, u64 mask)
- {
- if (dev == NULL) {
- printk(MODULE_NAME ": EISA/ISA/et al not supportedn");
- BUG();
- return(0);
- }
- dev->dma_mask = mask; /* save it */
- /* only support 32-bit devices (ie PCI/GSC) */
- return((int) (mask >= 0xffffffffUL));
- }
- /*
- ** Dump a hex representation of the resource map.
- */
- #ifdef DUMP_RESMAP
- static
- void dump_resmap()
- {
- struct ccio_device *ioa = ccio_list;
- unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *)ioa->res_map;
- unsigned long i = 0;
- printk("res_map: ");
- for(; i < (ioa->res_size / sizeof(unsigned long)); ++i, ++res_ptr)
- printk("%08lx ", *res_ptr);
- printk("n");
- }
- #endif
- /*
- ** map_single returns a fully formed IOVA
- */
- static dma_addr_t ccio_map_single(struct pci_dev *dev, void *addr, size_t size, int direction)
- {
- struct ccio_device *ioa = ccio_list; /* FIXME : see Multi-IOC below */
- dma_addr_t iovp;
- dma_addr_t offset;
- u64 *pdir_start;
- unsigned long hint = hint_lookup[direction];
- int idx;
- ASSERT(size > 0);
- /* save offset bits */
- offset = ((dma_addr_t) addr) & ~IOVP_MASK;
- /* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */
- size = (size + offset + IOVP_SIZE - 1) & IOVP_MASK;
- idx = ccio_alloc_range(ioa, size);
- iovp = (dma_addr_t) MKIOVP(idx);
- DBG_RUN(__FUNCTION__ " 0x%p -> 0x%lx", addr, (long) iovp | offset);
- pdir_start = &(ioa->pdir_base[idx]);
- /* If not cacheline aligned, force SAFE_DMA on the whole mess */
- if ((size % L1_CACHE_BYTES) || ((unsigned long) addr % L1_CACHE_BYTES))
- hint |= HINT_SAFE_DMA;
- /* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */
- size = (size + IOVP_SIZE - 1) & IOVP_MASK;
- while (size > 0) {
- ccio_io_pdir_entry(pdir_start, KERNEL_SPACE, addr, hint);
- DBG_RUN(" pdir %p %08x%08xn",
- pdir_start,
- (u32) (((u32 *) pdir_start)[0]),
- (u32) (((u32 *) pdir_start)[1])
- );
- addr += IOVP_SIZE;
- size -= IOVP_SIZE;
- pdir_start++;
- }
- /* form complete address */
- return CCIO_IOVA(iovp, offset);
- }
- static void ccio_unmap_single(struct pci_dev *dev, dma_addr_t iova, size_t size, int direction)
- {
- #ifdef FIXME
- /* Multi-IOC (ie N-class) : need to lookup IOC from dev
- ** o If we can't know about lba PCI data structs, that eliminates ->sysdata.
- ** o walking up pcidev->parent dead ends at elroy too
- ** o leaves hashing dev->bus->number into some lookup.
- ** (may only work for N-class)
- */
- struct ccio_device *ioa = dev->sysdata
- #else
- struct ccio_device *ioa = ccio_list;
- #endif
- dma_addr_t offset;
-
- offset = iova & ~IOVP_MASK;
- /* round up to nearest IOVP_SIZE */
- size = (size + offset + IOVP_SIZE - 1) & IOVP_MASK;
- /* Mask off offset */
- iova &= IOVP_MASK;
- DBG_RUN(__FUNCTION__ " iovp 0x%lxn", (long) iova);
- #ifdef DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT
- if (ioa->saved_cnt < DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT) {
- ioa->saved_iova[ioa->saved_cnt] = iova;
- ioa->saved_size[ioa->saved_cnt] = size;
- ccio_saved_cnt++;
- } else {
- do {
- #endif
- ccio_mark_invalid(ioa, iova, size);
- ccio_free_range(ioa, iova, size);
- #ifdef DELAYED_RESOURCE_CNT
- d->saved_cnt--;
- iova = ioa->saved_iova[ioa->saved_cnt];
- size = ioa->saved_size[ioa->saved_cnt];
- } while (ioa->saved_cnt)
- }
- #endif
- }
- static void * ccio_alloc_consistent (struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
- {
- void *ret;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct ccio_device *ioa = ccio_list;
- DBG_RUN(__FUNCTION__ " size 0x%xn", size);
- #if 0
- /* GRANT Need to establish hierarchy for non-PCI devs as well
- ** and then provide matching gsc_map_xxx() functions for them as well.
- */
- if (!hwdev) {
- /* only support PCI */
- *dma_handle = 0;
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- spin_lock_irqsave(&ioa->ccio_lock, flags);
- ccio_alloc_size += get_order(size);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioa->ccio_lock, flags);
- ret = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_ATOMIC, get_order(size));
- if (ret) {
- memset(ret, 0, size);
- *dma_handle = ccio_map_single(hwdev, ret, size, PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- }
- DBG_RUN(__FUNCTION__ " ret %pn", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static void ccio_free_consistent (struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- struct ccio_device *ioa = ccio_list;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&ioa->ccio_lock, flags);
- ccio_free_size += get_order(size);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ioa->ccio_lock, flags);
- ccio_unmap_single(hwdev, dma_handle, size, 0);
- free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
- }
- static int ccio_map_sg(struct pci_dev *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, int direction)
- {
- int tmp = nents;
- DBG_RUN(KERN_WARNING __FUNCTION__ " STARTn");
- /* KISS: map each buffer seperately. */
- while (nents) {
- sg_dma_address(sglist) = ccio_map_single(dev, sglist->address, sglist->length, direction);
- sg_dma_len(sglist) = sglist->length;
- nents--;
- sglist++;
- }
- DBG_RUN(KERN_WARNING __FUNCTION__ " DONEn");
- return tmp;
- }
- static void ccio_unmap_sg(struct pci_dev *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist, int nents, int direction)
- {
- DBG_RUN(KERN_WARNING __FUNCTION__ " : unmapping %d entriesn", nents);
- while (nents) {
- ccio_unmap_single(dev, sg_dma_address(sglist), sg_dma_len(sglist), direction);
- nents--;
- sglist++;
- }
- return;
- }
- static struct pci_dma_ops ccio_ops = {
- ccio_dma_supported,
- ccio_alloc_consistent,
- ccio_free_consistent,
- ccio_map_single,
- ccio_unmap_single,
- ccio_map_sg,
- ccio_unmap_sg,
- NULL, /* dma_sync_single : NOP for U2/Uturn */
- NULL, /* dma_sync_sg : ditto */
- };
- #if 0
- /* GRANT - is this needed for U2 or not? */
- /*
- ** Get the size of the I/O TLB for this I/O MMU.
- **
- ** If spa_shift is non-zero (ie probably U2),
- ** then calculate the I/O TLB size using spa_shift.
- **
- ** Otherwise we are supposed to get the IODC entry point ENTRY TLB
- ** and execute it. However, both U2 and Uturn firmware supplies spa_shift.
- ** I think only Java (K/D/R-class too?) systems don't do this.
- */
- static int
- ccio_get_iotlb_size(struct hp_device *d)
- {
- if(d->spa_shift == 0) {
- panic(__FUNCTION__ ": Can't determine I/O TLB size.n");
- }
- return(1 << d->spa_shift);
- }
- #else
- /* Uturn supports 256 TLB entries */
- #define CCIO_CHAINID_SHIFT 8
- #define CCIO_CHAINID_MASK 0xff
- #endif /* 0 */
- /*
- ** Figure out how big the I/O PDIR should be and alloc it.
- ** Also sets variables which depend on pdir size.
- */
- static void
- ccio_alloc_pdir(struct ccio_device *ioa)
- {
- extern unsigned long mem_max; /* arch.../setup.c */
- u32 iova_space_size = 0;
- void * pdir_base;
- int pdir_size, iov_order;
- /*
- ** Determine IOVA Space size from memory size.
- ** Using "mem_max" is a kluge.
- **
- ** Ideally, PCI drivers would register the maximum number
- ** of DMA they can have outstanding for each device they
- ** own. Next best thing would be to guess how much DMA
- ** can be outstanding based on PCI Class/sub-class. Both
- ** methods still require some "extra" to support PCI
- ** Hot-Plug/Removal of PCI cards. (aka PCI OLARD).
- */
- /* limit IOVA space size to 1MB-1GB */
- if (mem_max < (ccio_mem_ratio*1024*1024)) {
- iova_space_size = 1024*1024;
- #ifdef __LP64__
- } else if (mem_max > (ccio_mem_ratio*512*1024*1024)) {
- iova_space_size = 512*1024*1024;
- #endif
- } else {
- iova_space_size = (u32) (mem_max/ccio_mem_ratio);
- }
- /*
- ** iova space must be log2() in size.
- ** thus, pdir/res_map will also be log2().
- */
- /* We could use larger page sizes in order to *decrease* the number
- ** of mappings needed. (ie 8k pages means 1/2 the mappings).
- **
- ** Note: Grant Grunder says "Using 8k I/O pages isn't trivial either
- ** since the pages must also be physically contiguous - typically
- ** this is the case under linux."
- */
- iov_order = get_order(iova_space_size);
- ASSERT(iov_order <= (30 - IOVP_SHIFT)); /* iova_space_size <= 1GB */
- ASSERT(iov_order >= (20 - IOVP_SHIFT)); /* iova_space_size >= 1MB */
- iova_space_size = 1 << (iov_order + IOVP_SHIFT);
- ioa->pdir_size = pdir_size = (iova_space_size/IOVP_SIZE) * sizeof(u64);
- ASSERT(pdir_size < 4*1024*1024); /* max pdir size < 4MB */
- /* Verify it's a power of two */
- ASSERT((1 << get_order(pdir_size)) == (pdir_size >> PAGE_SHIFT));
- DBG_INIT(__FUNCTION__ " hpa 0x%p mem %dMB IOV %dMB (%d bits)n PDIR size 0x%0x",
- ioa->ccio_hpa, (int) (mem_max>>20), iova_space_size>>20,
- iov_order + PAGE_SHIFT, pdir_size);
- ioa->pdir_base =
- pdir_base = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(pdir_size));
- if (NULL == pdir_base)
- {
- panic(__FILE__ ":" __FUNCTION__ "() could not allocate I/O Page Tablen");
- }
- memset(pdir_base, 0, pdir_size);
- ASSERT((((unsigned long) pdir_base) & PAGE_MASK) == (unsigned long) pdir_base);
- DBG_INIT(" base %p", pdir_base);
- /*
- ** Chainid is the upper most bits of an IOVP used to determine
- ** which TLB entry an IOVP will use.
- */
- ioa->chainid_shift = get_order(iova_space_size)+PAGE_SHIFT-CCIO_CHAINID_SHIFT;
- DBG_INIT(" chainid_shift 0x%xn", ioa->chainid_shift);
- }
- static void
- ccio_hw_init(struct ccio_device *ioa)
- {
- int i;
- /*
- ** Initialize IOA hardware
- */
- WRITE_U32(CCIO_CHAINID_MASK << ioa->chainid_shift, &ioa->ccio_hpa->io_chain_id_mask);
- WRITE_U32(virt_to_phys(ioa->pdir_base), &ioa->ccio_hpa->io_pdir_base);
- /*
- ** Go to "Virtual Mode"
- */
- WRITE_U32(IOA_NORMAL_MODE, &ioa->ccio_hpa->io_control);
- /*
- ** Initialize all I/O TLB entries to 0 (Valid bit off).
- */
- WRITE_U32(0, &ioa->ccio_hpa->io_tlb_entry_m);
- WRITE_U32(0, &ioa->ccio_hpa->io_tlb_entry_l);
- for (i = 1 << CCIO_CHAINID_SHIFT; i ; i--) {
- WRITE_U32((CMD_TLB_DIRECT_WRITE | (i << ioa->chainid_shift)),
- &ioa->ccio_hpa->io_command);
- }
- }
- static void
- ccio_resmap_init(struct ccio_device *ioa)
- {
- u32 res_size;
- /*
- ** Ok...we do more than just init resource map
- */
- ioa->ccio_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- ioa->res_hint = 16; /* next available IOVP - circular search */
- /* resource map size dictated by pdir_size */
- res_size = ioa->pdir_size/sizeof(u64); /* entries */
- res_size >>= 3; /* convert bit count to byte count */
- DBG_INIT(__FUNCTION__ "() res_size 0x%xn", res_size);
- ioa->res_size = res_size;
- ioa->res_map = (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, get_order(res_size));
- if (NULL == ioa->res_map)
- {
- panic(__FILE__ ":" __FUNCTION__ "() could not allocate resource mapn");
- }
- memset(ioa->res_map, 0, res_size);
- }
- /* CUJO20 KLUDGE start */
- static struct {
- u16 hversion;
- u8 spa;
- u8 type;
- u32 foo[3]; /* 16 bytes total */
- } cujo_iodc __attribute__ ((aligned (64)));
- static unsigned long cujo_result[32] __attribute__ ((aligned (16))) = {0,0,0,0};
- /*
- ** CUJO 2.0 incorrectly decodes a memory access for specific
- ** pages (every page at specific iotlb locations dependent
- ** upon where the cujo is flexed - diff on raven/firehawk.
- ** resulting in an hpmc and/or silent data corruption.
- ** Workaround is to prevent use of those I/O TLB entries
- ** by marking the suspect bitmap range entries as busy.
- */
- static void
- ccio_cujo20_hack(struct ccio_device *ioa)
- {
- unsigned long status;
- unsigned int idx;
- u8 *res_ptr = ioa->res_map;
- u32 iovp=0x0;
- unsigned long mask;
- status = pdc_iodc_read( &cujo_result, (void *) CUJO_RAVEN_LOC, 0, &cujo_iodc, 16);
- if (status == 0) {
- if (cujo_iodc.hversion==CUJO_20_BADHVERS)
- iovp = CUJO_20_BADPAGE1;
- } else {
- status = pdc_iodc_read( &cujo_result, (void *) CUJO_FIREHAWK_LOC, 0, &cujo_iodc, 16);
- if (status == 0) {
- if (cujo_iodc.hversion==CUJO_20_BADHVERS)
- iovp = CUJO_20_BADPAGE2;
- } else {
- /* not a defective system */
- return;
- }
- }
- printk(MODULE_NAME ": Cujo 2.0 bug needs a work aroundn");
- ccio_cujo_bug = 1;
- /*
- ** mark bit entries that match "bad page"
- */
- idx = PDIR_INDEX(iovp)>>3;
- mask = 0xff;
-
- while(idx * sizeof(u8) < ioa->res_size) {
- res_ptr[idx] |= mask;
- idx += (PDIR_INDEX(CUJO_20_STEP)>>3);
- ccio_used_pages += 8;
- ccio_used_bytes += 1;
- }
- }
- /* CUJO20 KLUDGE end */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
- static int ccio_proc_info(char *buf, char **start, off_t offset, int len)
- {
- unsigned long i = 0;
- struct ccio_device *ioa = ccio_list;
- unsigned long *res_ptr = (unsigned long *)ioa->res_map;
- unsigned long total_pages = ioa->res_size << 3; /* 8 bits per byte */
- sprintf(buf, "%snCujo 2.0 bug : %sn",
- parisc_getHWdescription(ioa->iodc->hw_type, ioa->iodc->hversion,
- ioa->iodc->sversion),
- (ccio_cujo_bug ? "yes" : "no"));
- sprintf(buf, "%sIO pdir size : %d bytes (%d entries)n",
- buf, ((ioa->res_size << 3) * sizeof(u64)), /* 8 bits per byte */
- ioa->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */
-
- sprintf(buf, "%sResource bitmap : %d bytes (%d pages)n",
- buf, ioa->res_size, ioa->res_size << 3); /* 8 bits per byte */
- strcat(buf, " total: free: used: % used:n");
- sprintf(buf, "%sblocks %8d %8ld %8ld %8ld%%n", buf, ioa->res_size,
- ioa->res_size - ccio_used_bytes, ccio_used_bytes,
- (ccio_used_bytes * 100) / ioa->res_size);
- sprintf(buf, "%spages %8ld %8ld %8ld %8ld%%n", buf, total_pages,
- total_pages - ccio_used_pages, ccio_used_pages,
- (ccio_used_pages * 100 / total_pages));
- sprintf(buf, "%sconsistent %8ld %8ldn", buf,
- ccio_alloc_size, ccio_free_size);
-
- strcat(buf, "nResource bitmap:n");
- for(; i < (ioa->res_size / sizeof(unsigned long)); ++i, ++res_ptr)
- len += sprintf(buf, "%s%08lx ", buf, *res_ptr);
- strcat(buf, "n");
- return strlen(buf);
- }
- #endif
- /*
- ** Determine if ccio should claim this chip (return 0) or not (return 1).
- ** If so, initialize the chip and tell other partners in crime they
- ** have work to do.
- */
- static int
- ccio_driver_callback(struct hp_device *d, struct pa_iodc_driver *dri)
- {
- struct ccio_device *ioa;
- printk("%s found %s at 0x%pn", dri->name, dri->version, d->hpa);
- if (ccio_list) {
- printk(MODULE_NAME ": already initialized one devicen");
- return(0);
- }
- ioa = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ccio_device), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (NULL == ioa)
- {
- printk(MODULE_NAME " - couldn't alloc ccio_devicen");
- return(1);
- }
- memset(ioa, 0, sizeof(struct ccio_device));
- /*
- ** ccio list is used mainly as a kluge to support a single instance.
- ** Eventually, with core dumps, it'll be useful for debugging.
- */
- ccio_list = ioa;
- ioa->iodc = d;
- #if 1
- /* KLUGE: determine IOA hpa based on GSC port value.
- ** Needed until we have a PA bus walk. Can only discover IOA via
- ** walking the architected PA MMIO space as described by the I/O ACD.
- ** "Legacy" PA Firmware only tells us about unarchitected devices
- ** that can't be detected by PA/EISA/PCI bus walks.
- */
- switch((long) d->hpa) {
- case 0xf3fbf000L: /* C110 IOA0 LBC (aka GSC port) */
- /* ccio_hpa same as C200 IOA0 */
- case 0xf203f000L: /* C180/C200/240/C360 IOA0 LBC (aka GSC port) */
- ioa->ccio_hpa = (struct ioa_registers *) 0xfff88000L;
- break;
- case 0xf103f000L: /* C180/C200/240/C360 IOA1 LBC (aka GSC port) */
- ioa->ccio_hpa = (struct ioa_registers *) 0xfff8A000L;
- break;
- default:
- panic("ccio-dma.c doesn't know this GSC port Address!n");
- break;
- };
- #else
- ioa->ccio_hpa = d->hpa;
- #endif
- ccio_alloc_pdir(ioa);
- ccio_hw_init(ioa);
- ccio_resmap_init(ioa);
- /* CUJO20 KLUDGE start */
- ccio_cujo20_hack(ioa);
- /* CUJO20 KLUDGE end */
- hppa_dma_ops = &ccio_ops;
- create_proc_info_entry(MODULE_NAME, 0, proc_runway_root, ccio_proc_info);
- return(0);
- }