fault.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /* $Id: fault.c,v 1.5 2000/01/26 16:20:29 jsm Exp $
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 by Ralf Baechle
- * Copyright 1999 SuSE GmbH (Philipp Rumpf, prumpf@tux.org)
- * Copyright 1999 Hewlett Packard Co.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- /* Defines for parisc_acctyp() */
- #define READ 0
- #define WRITE 1
- /* Various important other fields */
- #define bit22set(x) (x & 0x00000200)
- #define bits23_25set(x) (x & 0x000001c0)
- #define isGraphicsFlushRead(x) ((x & 0xfc003fdf) == 0x04001a80)
- /* extended opcode is 0x6a */
- #define BITSSET 0x1c0 /* for identifying LDCW */
- /*
- * parisc_acctyp(unsigned int inst) --
- * Given a PA-RISC memory access instruction, determine if the
- * the instruction would perform a memory read or memory write
- * operation.
- *
- * This function assumes that the given instruction is a memory access
- * instruction (i.e. you should really only call it if you know that
- * the instruction has generated some sort of a memory access fault).
- *
- * Returns:
- * VM_READ if read operation
- * VM_WRITE if write operation
- * VM_EXEC if execute operation
- */
- static unsigned long
- parisc_acctyp(unsigned long code, unsigned int inst)
- {
- if (code == 6 || code == 16)
- return VM_EXEC;
- switch (inst & 0xf0000000) {
- case 0x40000000: /* load */
- case 0x50000000: /* new load */
- return VM_READ;
- case 0x60000000: /* store */
- case 0x70000000: /* new store */
- return VM_WRITE;
- case 0x20000000: /* coproc */
- case 0x30000000: /* coproc2 */
- if (bit22set(inst))
- return VM_WRITE;
- case 0x0: /* indexed/memory management */
- if (bit22set(inst)) {
- /*
- * Check for the 'Graphics Flush Read' instruction.
- * It resembles an FDC instruction, except for bits
- * 20 and 21. Any combination other than zero will
- * utilize the block mover functionality on some
- * older PA-RISC platforms. The case where a block
- * move is performed from VM to graphics IO space
- * should be treated as a READ.
- *
- * The significance of bits 20,21 in the FDC
- * instruction is:
- *
- * 00 Flush data cache (normal instruction behavior)
- * 01 Graphics flush write (IO space -> VM)
- * 10 Graphics flush read (VM -> IO space)
- * 11 Graphics flush read/write (VM <-> IO space)
- */
- if (isGraphicsFlushRead(inst))
- return VM_READ;
- return VM_WRITE;
- } else {
- /*
- * Check for LDCWX and LDCWS (semaphore instructions).
- * If bits 23 through 25 are all 1's it is one of
- * the above two instructions and is a write.
- *
- * Note: With the limited bits we are looking at,
- * this will also catch PROBEW and PROBEWI. However,
- * these should never get in here because they don't
- * generate exceptions of the type:
- * Data TLB miss fault/data page fault
- * Data memory protection trap
- */
- if (bits23_25set(inst) == BITSSET)
- return VM_WRITE;
- }
- return VM_READ; /* Default */
- }
- return VM_READ; /* Default */
- }
- #undef bit22set
- #undef bits23_25set
- #undef isGraphicsFlushRead
- #undef BITSSET
- /* This is similar to expand_stack(), except that it is for stacks
- * that grow upwards.
- */
- static inline int expand_stackup(struct vm_area_struct * vma, unsigned long address)
- {
- unsigned long grow;
- address += 4 + PAGE_SIZE - 1;
- address &= PAGE_MASK;
- grow = (address - vma->vm_end) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (address - vma->vm_start > current->rlim[RLIMIT_STACK].rlim_cur ||
- ((vma->vm_mm->total_vm + grow) << PAGE_SHIFT) > current->rlim[RLIMIT_AS].rlim_cur)
- return -ENOMEM;
- vma->vm_end = address;
- vma->vm_mm->total_vm += grow;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
- vma->vm_mm->locked_vm += grow;
- return 0;
- }
- /* This is similar to find_vma(), except that it understands that stacks
- * grow up rather than down.
- * XXX Optimise by making use of cache and avl tree as per find_vma().
- */
- struct vm_area_struct * pa_find_vma(struct mm_struct * mm, unsigned long addr)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = NULL;
- if (mm) {
- vma = mm->mmap;
- if (!vma || addr < vma->vm_start)
- return NULL;
- while (vma->vm_next && addr >= vma->vm_next->vm_start)
- vma = vma->vm_next;
- }
- return vma;
- }
- /*
- * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
- * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
- * routines.
- */
- extern void parisc_terminate(char *, struct pt_regs *, int, unsigned long);
- void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long code,
- unsigned long address)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
- const struct exception_table_entry *fix;
- unsigned long acc_type;
- if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
- goto no_context;
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- vma = pa_find_vma(mm, address);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- if (address < vma->vm_end)
- goto good_area;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) || expand_stackup(vma, address))
- goto bad_area;
- /*
- * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access. We still need to
- * check the access permissions.
- */
- good_area:
- acc_type = parisc_acctyp(code,regs->iir);
- if ((vma->vm_flags & acc_type) != acc_type)
- goto bad_area;
- /*
- * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault, make
- * sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo the
- * fault.
- */
- switch (handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, (acc_type & VM_WRITE) != 0)) {
- case 1:
- ++current->min_flt;
- break;
- case 2:
- ++current->maj_flt;
- break;
- case 0:
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened
- * to us that made us unable to handle the page fault
- * gracefully.
- */
- goto bad_area;
- default:
- goto out_of_memory;
- }
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return;
- /*
- * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- */
- bad_area:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- struct siginfo si;
- printk("ndo_page_fault() pid=%d command='%s'n",
- tsk->pid, tsk->comm);
- show_regs(regs);
- /* FIXME: actually we need to get the signo and code correct */
- si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
- si.si_errno = 0;
- si.si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- si.si_addr = (void *) address;
- force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);
- return;
- }
- no_context:
- if (!user_mode(regs)) {
- fix = search_exception_table(regs->iaoq[0]);
- if (fix) {
- if (fix->skip & 1)
- regs->gr[8] = -EFAULT;
- if (fix->skip & 2)
- regs->gr[9] = 0;
- regs->iaoq[0] += ((fix->skip) & ~3);
- /*
- * NOTE: In some cases the faulting instruction
- * may be in the delay slot of a branch. We
- * don't want to take the branch, so we don't
- * increment iaoq[1], instead we set it to be
- * iaoq[0]+4, and clear the B bit in the PSW
- */
- regs->iaoq[1] = regs->iaoq[0] + 4;
- regs->gr[0] &= ~PSW_B; /* IPSW in gr[0] */
- return;
- }
- }
- parisc_terminate("Bad Address (null pointer deref?)",regs,code,address);
- out_of_memory:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- printk("VM: killing process %sn", current->comm);
- if (user_mode(regs))
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- goto no_context;
- }