ev6-memset.S
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memset.S
- *
- * This is an efficient (and relatively small) implementation of the C library
- * "memset()" function for the 21264 implementation of Alpha.
- *
- * 21264 version contributed by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
- *
- * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from:
- * Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264
- * abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here
- * ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html
- * Scheduling notation:
- * E - either cluster
- * U - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1
- * L - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1
- * The algorithm for the leading and trailing quadwords remains the same,
- * however the loop has been unrolled to enable better memory throughput,
- * and the code has been replicated for each of the entry points: __memset
- * and __memsetw to permit better scheduling to eliminate the stalling
- * encountered during the mask replication.
- * A future enhancement might be to put in a byte store loop for really
- * small (say < 32 bytes) memset()s. Whether or not that change would be
- * a win in the kernel would depend upon the contextual usage.
- * WARNING: Maintaining this is going to be more work than the above version,
- * as fixes will need to be made in multiple places. The performance gain
- * is worth it.
- */
- .set noat
- .set noreorder
- .text
- .globl __memset
- .globl __memsetw
- .globl __constant_c_memset
- .globl memset
- .ent __memset
- .align 5
- __memset:
- memset:
- .frame $30,0,$26,0
- .prologue 0
- /*
- * Serious stalling happens. The only way to mitigate this is to
- * undertake a major re-write to interleave the constant materialization
- * with other parts of the fall-through code. This is important, even
- * though it makes maintenance tougher.
- * Do this later.
- */
- and $17,255,$1 # E : 00000000000000ch
- insbl $17,1,$2 # U : 000000000000ch00
- bis $16,$16,$0 # E : return value
- ble $18,end_b # U : zero length requested?
- addq $18,$16,$6 # E : max address to write to
- bis $1,$2,$17 # E : 000000000000chch
- insbl $1,2,$3 # U : 0000000000ch0000
- insbl $1,3,$4 # U : 00000000ch000000
- or $3,$4,$3 # E : 00000000chch0000
- inswl $17,4,$5 # U : 0000chch00000000
- xor $16,$6,$1 # E : will complete write be within one quadword?
- inswl $17,6,$2 # U : chch000000000000
- or $17,$3,$17 # E : 00000000chchchch
- or $2,$5,$2 # E : chchchch00000000
- bic $1,7,$1 # E : fit within a single quadword?
- and $16,7,$3 # E : Target addr misalignment
- or $17,$2,$17 # E : chchchchchchchch
- beq $1,within_quad_b # U :
- nop # E :
- beq $3,aligned_b # U : target is 0mod8
- /*
- * Target address is misaligned, and won't fit within a quadword
- */
- ldq_u $4,0($16) # L : Fetch first partial
- bis $16,$16,$5 # E : Save the address
- insql $17,$16,$2 # U : Insert new bytes
- subq $3,8,$3 # E : Invert (for addressing uses)
- addq $18,$3,$18 # E : $18 is new count ($3 is negative)
- mskql $4,$16,$4 # U : clear relevant parts of the quad
- subq $16,$3,$16 # E : $16 is new aligned destination
- bis $2,$4,$1 # E : Final bytes
- nop
- stq_u $1,0($5) # L : Store result
- nop
- nop
- .align 4
- aligned_b:
- /*
- * We are now guaranteed to be quad aligned, with at least
- * one partial quad to write.
- */
- sra $18,3,$3 # U : Number of remaining quads to write
- and $18,7,$18 # E : Number of trailing bytes to write
- bis $16,$16,$5 # E : Save dest address
- beq $3,no_quad_b # U : tail stuff only
- /*
- * it's worth the effort to unroll this and use wh64 if possible
- * Lifted a bunch of code from clear_user.S
- * At this point, entry values are:
- * $16 Current destination address
- * $5 A copy of $16
- * $6 The max quadword address to write to
- * $18 Number trailer bytes
- * $3 Number quads to write
- */
- and $16, 0x3f, $2 # E : Forward work (only useful for unrolled loop)
- subq $3, 16, $4 # E : Only try to unroll if > 128 bytes
- subq $2, 0x40, $1 # E : bias counter (aligning stuff 0mod64)
- blt $4, loop_b # U :
- /*
- * We know we've got at least 16 quads, minimum of one trip
- * through unrolled loop. Do a quad at a time to get us 0mod64
- * aligned.
- */
- nop # E :
- nop # E :
- nop # E :
- beq $1, $bigalign_b # U :
- $alignmod64_b:
- stq $17, 0($5) # L :
- subq $3, 1, $3 # E : For consistency later
- addq $1, 8, $1 # E : Increment towards zero for alignment
- addq $5, 8, $4 # E : Initial wh64 address (filler instruction)
- nop
- nop
- addq $5, 8, $5 # E : Inc address
- blt $1, $alignmod64_b # U :
- $bigalign_b:
- /*
- * $3 - number quads left to go
- * $5 - target address (aligned 0mod64)
- * $17 - mask of stuff to store
- * Scratch registers available: $7, $2, $4, $1
- * we know that we'll be taking a minimum of one trip through
- * CWG Section 3.7.6: do not expect a sustained store rate of > 1/cycle
- * Assumes the wh64 needs to be for 2 trips through the loop in the future
- * The wh64 is issued on for the starting destination address for trip +2
- * through the loop, and if there are less than two trips left, the target
- * address will be for the current trip.
- */
- $do_wh64_b:
- wh64 ($4) # L1 : memory subsystem write hint
- subq $3, 24, $2 # E : For determining future wh64 addresses
- stq $17, 0($5) # L :
- nop # E :
- addq $5, 128, $4 # E : speculative target of next wh64
- stq $17, 8($5) # L :
- stq $17, 16($5) # L :
- addq $5, 64, $7 # E : Fallback address for wh64 (== next trip addr)
- stq $17, 24($5) # L :
- stq $17, 32($5) # L :
- cmovlt $2, $7, $4 # E : Latency 2, extra mapping cycle
- nop
- stq $17, 40($5) # L :
- stq $17, 48($5) # L :
- subq $3, 16, $2 # E : Repeat the loop at least once more?
- nop
- stq $17, 56($5) # L :
- addq $5, 64, $5 # E :
- subq $3, 8, $3 # E :
- bge $2, $do_wh64_b # U :
- nop
- nop
- nop
- beq $3, no_quad_b # U : Might have finished already
- .align 4
- /*
- * Simple loop for trailing quadwords, or for small amounts
- * of data (where we can't use an unrolled loop and wh64)
- */
- loop_b:
- stq $17,0($5) # L :
- subq $3,1,$3 # E : Decrement number quads left
- addq $5,8,$5 # E : Inc address
- bne $3,loop_b # U : more?
- no_quad_b:
- /*
- * Write 0..7 trailing bytes.
- */
- nop # E :
- beq $18,end_b # U : All done?
- ldq $7,0($5) # L :
- mskqh $7,$6,$2 # U : Mask final quad
- insqh $17,$6,$4 # U : New bits
- bis $2,$4,$1 # E : Put it all together
- stq $1,0($5) # L : And back to memory
- ret $31,($26),1 # L0 :
- within_quad_b:
- ldq_u $1,0($16) # L :
- insql $17,$16,$2 # U : New bits
- mskql $1,$16,$4 # U : Clear old
- bis $2,$4,$2 # E : New result
- mskql $2,$6,$4 # U :
- mskqh $1,$6,$2 # U :
- bis $2,$4,$1 # E :
- stq_u $1,0($16) # L :
- end_b:
- nop
- nop
- nop
- ret $31,($26),1 # L0 :
- .end __memset
- /*
- * This is the original body of code, prior to replication and
- * rescheduling. Leave it here, as there may be calls to this
- * entry point.
- */
- .align 4
- .ent __memset
- __constant_c_memset:
- .frame $30,0,$26,0
- .prologue 0
- addq $18,$16,$6 # E : max address to write to
- bis $16,$16,$0 # E : return value
- xor $16,$6,$1 # E : will complete write be within one quadword?
- ble $18,end # U : zero length requested?
- bic $1,7,$1 # E : fit within a single quadword
- beq $1,within_one_quad # U :
- and $16,7,$3 # E : Target addr misalignment
- beq $3,aligned # U : target is 0mod8
- /*
- * Target address is misaligned, and won't fit within a quadword
- */
- ldq_u $4,0($16) # L : Fetch first partial
- bis $16,$16,$5 # E : Save the address
- insql $17,$16,$2 # U : Insert new bytes
- subq $3,8,$3 # E : Invert (for addressing uses)
- addq $18,$3,$18 # E : $18 is new count ($3 is negative)
- mskql $4,$16,$4 # U : clear relevant parts of the quad
- subq $16,$3,$16 # E : $16 is new aligned destination
- bis $2,$4,$1 # E : Final bytes
- nop
- stq_u $1,0($5) # L : Store result
- nop
- nop
- .align 4
- aligned:
- /*
- * We are now guaranteed to be quad aligned, with at least
- * one partial quad to write.
- */
- sra $18,3,$3 # U : Number of remaining quads to write
- and $18,7,$18 # E : Number of trailing bytes to write
- bis $16,$16,$5 # E : Save dest address
- beq $3,no_quad # U : tail stuff only
- /*
- * it's worth the effort to unroll this and use wh64 if possible
- * Lifted a bunch of code from clear_user.S
- * At this point, entry values are:
- * $16 Current destination address
- * $5 A copy of $16
- * $6 The max quadword address to write to
- * $18 Number trailer bytes
- * $3 Number quads to write
- */
- and $16, 0x3f, $2 # E : Forward work (only useful for unrolled loop)
- subq $3, 16, $4 # E : Only try to unroll if > 128 bytes
- subq $2, 0x40, $1 # E : bias counter (aligning stuff 0mod64)
- blt $4, loop # U :
- /*
- * We know we've got at least 16 quads, minimum of one trip
- * through unrolled loop. Do a quad at a time to get us 0mod64
- * aligned.
- */
- nop # E :
- nop # E :
- nop # E :
- beq $1, $bigalign # U :
- $alignmod64:
- stq $17, 0($5) # L :
- subq $3, 1, $3 # E : For consistency later
- addq $1, 8, $1 # E : Increment towards zero for alignment
- addq $5, 8, $4 # E : Initial wh64 address (filler instruction)
- nop
- nop
- addq $5, 8, $5 # E : Inc address
- blt $1, $alignmod64 # U :
- $bigalign:
- /*
- * $3 - number quads left to go
- * $5 - target address (aligned 0mod64)
- * $17 - mask of stuff to store
- * Scratch registers available: $7, $2, $4, $1
- * we know that we'll be taking a minimum of one trip through
- * CWG Section 3.7.6: do not expect a sustained store rate of > 1/cycle
- * Assumes the wh64 needs to be for 2 trips through the loop in the future
- * The wh64 is issued on for the starting destination address for trip +2
- * through the loop, and if there are less than two trips left, the target
- * address will be for the current trip.
- */
- $do_wh64:
- wh64 ($4) # L1 : memory subsystem write hint
- subq $3, 24, $2 # E : For determining future wh64 addresses
- stq $17, 0($5) # L :
- nop # E :
- addq $5, 128, $4 # E : speculative target of next wh64
- stq $17, 8($5) # L :
- stq $17, 16($5) # L :
- addq $5, 64, $7 # E : Fallback address for wh64 (== next trip addr)
- stq $17, 24($5) # L :
- stq $17, 32($5) # L :
- cmovlt $2, $7, $4 # E : Latency 2, extra mapping cycle
- nop
- stq $17, 40($5) # L :
- stq $17, 48($5) # L :
- subq $3, 16, $2 # E : Repeat the loop at least once more?
- nop
- stq $17, 56($5) # L :
- addq $5, 64, $5 # E :
- subq $3, 8, $3 # E :
- bge $2, $do_wh64 # U :
- nop
- nop
- nop
- beq $3, no_quad # U : Might have finished already
- .align 4
- /*
- * Simple loop for trailing quadwords, or for small amounts
- * of data (where we can't use an unrolled loop and wh64)
- */
- loop:
- stq $17,0($5) # L :
- subq $3,1,$3 # E : Decrement number quads left
- addq $5,8,$5 # E : Inc address
- bne $3,loop # U : more?
- no_quad:
- /*
- * Write 0..7 trailing bytes.
- */
- nop # E :
- beq $18,end # U : All done?
- ldq $7,0($5) # L :
- mskqh $7,$6,$2 # U : Mask final quad
- insqh $17,$6,$4 # U : New bits
- bis $2,$4,$1 # E : Put it all together
- stq $1,0($5) # L : And back to memory
- ret $31,($26),1 # L0 :
- within_one_quad:
- ldq_u $1,0($16) # L :
- insql $17,$16,$2 # U : New bits
- mskql $1,$16,$4 # U : Clear old
- bis $2,$4,$2 # E : New result
- mskql $2,$6,$4 # U :
- mskqh $1,$6,$2 # U :
- bis $2,$4,$1 # E :
- stq_u $1,0($16) # L :
- end:
- nop
- nop
- nop
- ret $31,($26),1 # L0 :
- .end __constant_c_memset
- /*
- * This is a replicant of the __constant_c_memset code, rescheduled
- * to mask stalls. Note that entry point names also had to change
- */
- .align 5
- .ent __memsetw
- __memsetw:
- .frame $30,0,$26,0
- .prologue 0
- inswl $17,0,$5 # U : 000000000000c1c2
- inswl $17,2,$2 # U : 00000000c1c20000
- bis $16,$16,$0 # E : return value
- addq $18,$16,$6 # E : max address to write to
- ble $18, end_w # U : zero length requested?
- inswl $17,4,$3 # U : 0000c1c200000000
- inswl $17,6,$4 # U : c1c2000000000000
- xor $16,$6,$1 # E : will complete write be within one quadword?
- or $2,$5,$2 # E : 00000000c1c2c1c2
- or $3,$4,$17 # E : c1c2c1c200000000
- bic $1,7,$1 # E : fit within a single quadword
- and $16,7,$3 # E : Target addr misalignment
- or $17,$2,$17 # E : c1c2c1c2c1c2c1c2
- beq $1,within_quad_w # U :
- nop
- beq $3,aligned_w # U : target is 0mod8
- /*
- * Target address is misaligned, and won't fit within a quadword
- */
- ldq_u $4,0($16) # L : Fetch first partial
- bis $16,$16,$5 # E : Save the address
- insql $17,$16,$2 # U : Insert new bytes
- subq $3,8,$3 # E : Invert (for addressing uses)
- addq $18,$3,$18 # E : $18 is new count ($3 is negative)
- mskql $4,$16,$4 # U : clear relevant parts of the quad
- subq $16,$3,$16 # E : $16 is new aligned destination
- bis $2,$4,$1 # E : Final bytes
- nop
- stq_u $1,0($5) # L : Store result
- nop
- nop
- .align 4
- aligned_w:
- /*
- * We are now guaranteed to be quad aligned, with at least
- * one partial quad to write.
- */
- sra $18,3,$3 # U : Number of remaining quads to write
- and $18,7,$18 # E : Number of trailing bytes to write
- bis $16,$16,$5 # E : Save dest address
- beq $3,no_quad_w # U : tail stuff only
- /*
- * it's worth the effort to unroll this and use wh64 if possible
- * Lifted a bunch of code from clear_user.S
- * At this point, entry values are:
- * $16 Current destination address
- * $5 A copy of $16
- * $6 The max quadword address to write to
- * $18 Number trailer bytes
- * $3 Number quads to write
- */
- and $16, 0x3f, $2 # E : Forward work (only useful for unrolled loop)
- subq $3, 16, $4 # E : Only try to unroll if > 128 bytes
- subq $2, 0x40, $1 # E : bias counter (aligning stuff 0mod64)
- blt $4, loop_w # U :
- /*
- * We know we've got at least 16 quads, minimum of one trip
- * through unrolled loop. Do a quad at a time to get us 0mod64
- * aligned.
- */
- nop # E :
- nop # E :
- nop # E :
- beq $1, $bigalign_w # U :
- $alignmod64_w:
- stq $17, 0($5) # L :
- subq $3, 1, $3 # E : For consistency later
- addq $1, 8, $1 # E : Increment towards zero for alignment
- addq $5, 8, $4 # E : Initial wh64 address (filler instruction)
- nop
- nop
- addq $5, 8, $5 # E : Inc address
- blt $1, $alignmod64_w # U :
- $bigalign_w:
- /*
- * $3 - number quads left to go
- * $5 - target address (aligned 0mod64)
- * $17 - mask of stuff to store
- * Scratch registers available: $7, $2, $4, $1
- * we know that we'll be taking a minimum of one trip through
- * CWG Section 3.7.6: do not expect a sustained store rate of > 1/cycle
- * Assumes the wh64 needs to be for 2 trips through the loop in the future
- * The wh64 is issued on for the starting destination address for trip +2
- * through the loop, and if there are less than two trips left, the target
- * address will be for the current trip.
- */
- $do_wh64_w:
- wh64 ($4) # L1 : memory subsystem write hint
- subq $3, 24, $2 # E : For determining future wh64 addresses
- stq $17, 0($5) # L :
- nop # E :
- addq $5, 128, $4 # E : speculative target of next wh64
- stq $17, 8($5) # L :
- stq $17, 16($5) # L :
- addq $5, 64, $7 # E : Fallback address for wh64 (== next trip addr)
- stq $17, 24($5) # L :
- stq $17, 32($5) # L :
- cmovlt $2, $7, $4 # E : Latency 2, extra mapping cycle
- nop
- stq $17, 40($5) # L :
- stq $17, 48($5) # L :
- subq $3, 16, $2 # E : Repeat the loop at least once more?
- nop
- stq $17, 56($5) # L :
- addq $5, 64, $5 # E :
- subq $3, 8, $3 # E :
- bge $2, $do_wh64_w # U :
- nop
- nop
- nop
- beq $3, no_quad_w # U : Might have finished already
- .align 4
- /*
- * Simple loop for trailing quadwords, or for small amounts
- * of data (where we can't use an unrolled loop and wh64)
- */
- loop_w:
- stq $17,0($5) # L :
- subq $3,1,$3 # E : Decrement number quads left
- addq $5,8,$5 # E : Inc address
- bne $3,loop_w # U : more?
- no_quad_w:
- /*
- * Write 0..7 trailing bytes.
- */
- nop # E :
- beq $18,end_w # U : All done?
- ldq $7,0($5) # L :
- mskqh $7,$6,$2 # U : Mask final quad
- insqh $17,$6,$4 # U : New bits
- bis $2,$4,$1 # E : Put it all together
- stq $1,0($5) # L : And back to memory
- ret $31,($26),1 # L0 :
- within_quad_w:
- ldq_u $1,0($16) # L :
- insql $17,$16,$2 # U : New bits
- mskql $1,$16,$4 # U : Clear old
- bis $2,$4,$2 # E : New result
- mskql $2,$6,$4 # U :
- mskqh $1,$6,$2 # U :
- bis $2,$4,$1 # E :
- stq_u $1,0($16) # L :
- end_w:
- nop
- nop
- nop
- ret $31,($26),1 # L0 :
- .end __memsetw