process.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:12k
- /*
- * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/process.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- */
- /*
- * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
- #include <linux/a.out.h>
- #include <linux/utsname.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/major.h>
- #include <linux/stat.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/elfcore.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/console.h>
- #include <asm/reg.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/hwrpb.h>
- #include <asm/fpu.h>
- #include "proto.h"
- #include "pci_impl.h"
- /*
- * Initial task structure. Make this a per-architecture thing,
- * because different architectures tend to have different
- * alignment requirements and potentially different initial
- * setup.
- */
- unsigned long init_user_stack[1024] = { STACK_MAGIC, };
- static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
- static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
- static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS;
- struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
- union task_union init_task_union __attribute__((section("init_task")))
- = { task: INIT_TASK(init_task_union.task) };
- /*
- * No need to acquire the kernel lock, we're entirely local..
- */
- asmlinkage int
- sys_sethae(unsigned long hae, unsigned long a1, unsigned long a2,
- unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
- struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- (®s)->hae = hae;
- return 0;
- }
- void
- cpu_idle(void)
- {
- /* An endless idle loop with no priority at all. */
- current->nice = 20;
- current->counter = -100;
- while (1) {
- /* FIXME -- EV6 and LCA45 know how to power down
- the CPU. */
- /* Although we are an idle CPU, we do not want to
- get into the scheduler unnecessarily. */
- long oldval = xchg(¤t->need_resched, -1UL);
- if (!oldval)
- while (current->need_resched < 0);
- schedule();
- check_pgt_cache();
- }
- }
- struct halt_info {
- int mode;
- char *restart_cmd;
- };
- static void
- common_shutdown_1(void *generic_ptr)
- {
- struct halt_info *how = (struct halt_info *)generic_ptr;
- struct percpu_struct *cpup;
- unsigned long *pflags, flags;
- int cpuid = smp_processor_id();
- /* No point in taking interrupts anymore. */
- __cli();
- cpup = (struct percpu_struct *)
- ((unsigned long)hwrpb + hwrpb->processor_offset
- + hwrpb->processor_size * cpuid);
- pflags = &cpup->flags;
- flags = *pflags;
- /* Clear reason to "default"; clear "bootstrap in progress". */
- flags &= ~0x00ff0001UL;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* Secondaries halt here. */
- if (cpuid != boot_cpuid) {
- flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
- *pflags = flags;
- clear_bit(cpuid, &cpu_present_mask);
- halt();
- }
- #endif
- if (how->mode == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
- if (!how->restart_cmd) {
- flags |= 0x00020000UL; /* "cold bootstrap" */
- } else {
- /* For SRM, we could probably set environment
- variables to get this to work. We'd have to
- delay this until after srm_paging_stop unless
- we ever got srm_fixup working.
- At the moment, SRM will use the last boot device,
- but the file and flags will be the defaults, when
- doing a "warm" bootstrap. */
- flags |= 0x00030000UL; /* "warm bootstrap" */
- }
- } else {
- flags |= 0x00040000UL; /* "remain halted" */
- }
- *pflags = flags;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* Wait for the secondaries to halt. */
- clear_bit(boot_cpuid, &cpu_present_mask);
- while (cpu_present_mask)
- barrier();
- #endif
- /* If booted from SRM, reset some of the original environment. */
- if (alpha_using_srm) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
- /* This has the effect of resetting the VGA video origin. */
- take_over_console(&dummy_con, 0, MAX_NR_CONSOLES-1, 1);
- #endif
- /* reset_for_srm(); */
- set_hae(srm_hae);
- }
- if (alpha_mv.kill_arch)
- alpha_mv.kill_arch(how->mode);
- if (! alpha_using_srm && how->mode != LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART) {
- /* Unfortunately, since MILO doesn't currently understand
- the hwrpb bits above, we can't reliably halt the
- processor and keep it halted. So just loop. */
- return;
- }
- if (alpha_using_srm)
- srm_paging_stop();
- halt();
- }
- static void
- common_shutdown(int mode, char *restart_cmd)
- {
- struct halt_info args;
- args.mode = mode;
- args.restart_cmd = restart_cmd;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- smp_call_function(common_shutdown_1, &args, 1, 0);
- #endif
- common_shutdown_1(&args);
- }
- void
- machine_restart(char *restart_cmd)
- {
- common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART, restart_cmd);
- }
- void
- machine_halt(void)
- {
- common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT, NULL);
- }
- void
- machine_power_off(void)
- {
- common_shutdown(LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF, NULL);
- }
- void
- show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- printk("n");
- printk("Pid: %d, comm: %20sn", current->pid, current->comm);
- printk("ps: %04lx pc: [<%016lx>] CPU %d %sn",
- regs->ps, regs->pc, smp_processor_id(), print_tainted());
- printk("rp: [<%016lx>] sp: %pn", regs->r26, regs+1);
- printk(" r0: %016lx r1: %016lx r2: %016lx r3: %016lxn",
- regs->r0, regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3);
- printk(" r4: %016lx r5: %016lx r6: %016lx r7: %016lxn",
- regs->r4, regs->r5, regs->r6, regs->r7);
- printk(" r8: %016lx r16: %016lx r17: %016lx r18: %016lxn",
- regs->r8, regs->r16, regs->r17, regs->r18);
- printk("r19: %016lx r20: %016lx r21: %016lx r22: %016lxn",
- regs->r19, regs->r20, regs->r21, regs->r22);
- printk("r23: %016lx r24: %016lx r25: %016lx r26: %016lxn",
- regs->r23, regs->r24, regs->r25, regs->r26);
- printk("r27: %016lx r28: %016lx r29: %016lx hae: %016lxn",
- regs->r27, regs->r28, regs->gp, regs->hae);
- }
- /*
- * Re-start a thread when doing execve()
- */
- void
- start_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long sp)
- {
- set_fs(USER_DS);
- regs->pc = pc;
- regs->ps = 8;
- wrusp(sp);
- }
- /*
- * Free current thread data structures etc..
- */
- void
- exit_thread(void)
- {
- }
- void
- flush_thread(void)
- {
- /* Arrange for each exec'ed process to start off with a clean slate
- with respect to the FPU. This is all exceptions disabled. */
- current->thread.flags &= ~IEEE_SW_MASK;
- wrfpcr(FPCR_DYN_NORMAL | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(0));
- }
- void
- release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
- {
- }
- /*
- * "alpha_clone()".. By the time we get here, the
- * non-volatile registers have also been saved on the
- * stack. We do some ugly pointer stuff here.. (see
- * also copy_thread)
- *
- * Notice that "fork()" is implemented in terms of clone,
- * with parameters (SIGCHLD, 0).
- */
- int
- alpha_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
- struct switch_stack * swstack)
- {
- if (!usp)
- usp = rdusp();
- return do_fork(clone_flags, usp, (struct pt_regs *) (swstack+1), 0);
- }
- int
- alpha_vfork(struct switch_stack * swstack)
- {
- return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(),
- (struct pt_regs *) (swstack+1), 0);
- }
- /*
- * Copy an alpha thread..
- *
- * Note the "stack_offset" stuff: when returning to kernel mode, we need
- * to have some extra stack-space for the kernel stack that still exists
- * after the "ret_from_sys_call". When returning to user mode, we only
- * want the space needed by the syscall stack frame (ie "struct pt_regs").
- * Use the passed "regs" pointer to determine how much space we need
- * for a kernel fork().
- */
- int
- copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
- unsigned long unused,
- struct task_struct * p, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- extern void ret_from_sys_call(void);
- extern void ret_from_fork(void);
- struct pt_regs * childregs;
- struct switch_stack * childstack, *stack;
- unsigned long stack_offset;
- stack_offset = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
- if (!(regs->ps & 8))
- stack_offset = (PAGE_SIZE-1) & (unsigned long) regs;
- childregs = (struct pt_regs *) (stack_offset + PAGE_SIZE + (long)p);
-
- *childregs = *regs;
- childregs->r0 = 0;
- childregs->r19 = 0;
- childregs->r20 = 1; /* OSF/1 has some strange fork() semantics. */
- regs->r20 = 0;
- stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
- childstack = ((struct switch_stack *) childregs) - 1;
- *childstack = *stack;
- childstack->r26 = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
- p->thread.usp = usp;
- p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) childstack;
- p->thread.pal_flags = 1; /* set FEN, clear everything else */
- p->thread.flags = current->thread.flags;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
- */
- void
- dump_thread(struct pt_regs * pt, struct user * dump)
- {
- /* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
- struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) pt) - 1;
- dump->magic = CMAGIC;
- dump->start_code = current->mm->start_code;
- dump->start_data = current->mm->start_data;
- dump->start_stack = rdusp() & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
- dump->u_tsize = ((current->mm->end_code - dump->start_code)
- >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- dump->u_dsize = ((current->mm->brk + PAGE_SIZE-1 - dump->start_data)
- >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- dump->u_ssize = (current->mm->start_stack - dump->start_stack
- + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- /*
- * We store the registers in an order/format that is
- * compatible with DEC Unix/OSF/1 as this makes life easier
- * for gdb.
- */
- dump->regs[EF_V0] = pt->r0;
- dump->regs[EF_T0] = pt->r1;
- dump->regs[EF_T1] = pt->r2;
- dump->regs[EF_T2] = pt->r3;
- dump->regs[EF_T3] = pt->r4;
- dump->regs[EF_T4] = pt->r5;
- dump->regs[EF_T5] = pt->r6;
- dump->regs[EF_T6] = pt->r7;
- dump->regs[EF_T7] = pt->r8;
- dump->regs[EF_S0] = sw->r9;
- dump->regs[EF_S1] = sw->r10;
- dump->regs[EF_S2] = sw->r11;
- dump->regs[EF_S3] = sw->r12;
- dump->regs[EF_S4] = sw->r13;
- dump->regs[EF_S5] = sw->r14;
- dump->regs[EF_S6] = sw->r15;
- dump->regs[EF_A3] = pt->r19;
- dump->regs[EF_A4] = pt->r20;
- dump->regs[EF_A5] = pt->r21;
- dump->regs[EF_T8] = pt->r22;
- dump->regs[EF_T9] = pt->r23;
- dump->regs[EF_T10] = pt->r24;
- dump->regs[EF_T11] = pt->r25;
- dump->regs[EF_RA] = pt->r26;
- dump->regs[EF_T12] = pt->r27;
- dump->regs[EF_AT] = pt->r28;
- dump->regs[EF_SP] = rdusp();
- dump->regs[EF_PS] = pt->ps;
- dump->regs[EF_PC] = pt->pc;
- dump->regs[EF_GP] = pt->gp;
- dump->regs[EF_A0] = pt->r16;
- dump->regs[EF_A1] = pt->r17;
- dump->regs[EF_A2] = pt->r18;
- memcpy((char *)dump->regs + EF_SIZE, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
- }
- int
- dump_fpu(struct pt_regs * regs, elf_fpregset_t *r)
- {
- /* switch stack follows right below pt_regs: */
- struct switch_stack * sw = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
- memcpy(r, sw->fp, 32 * 8);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * sys_execve() executes a new program.
- *
- * This works due to the alpha calling sequence: the first 6 args
- * are gotten from registers, while the rest is on the stack, so
- * we get a0-a5 for free, and then magically find "struct pt_regs"
- * on the stack for us..
- *
- * Don't do this at home.
- */
- asmlinkage int
- sys_execve(char *ufilename, char **argv, char **envp,
- unsigned long a3, unsigned long a4, unsigned long a5,
- struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- int error;
- char *filename;
- filename = getname(ufilename);
- error = PTR_ERR(filename);
- if (IS_ERR(filename))
- goto out;
- error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, ®s);
- putname(filename);
- out:
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * These bracket the sleeping functions..
- */
- extern void scheduling_functions_start_here(void);
- extern void scheduling_functions_end_here(void);
- #define first_sched ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_start_here)
- #define last_sched ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_end_here)
- unsigned long
- get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long schedule_frame;
- unsigned long pc;
- if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
- return 0;
- /*
- * This one depends on the frame size of schedule(). Do a
- * "disass schedule" in gdb to find the frame size. Also, the
- * code assumes that sleep_on() follows immediately after
- * interruptible_sleep_on() and that add_timer() follows
- * immediately after interruptible_sleep(). Ugly, isn't it?
- * Maybe adding a wchan field to task_struct would be better,
- * after all...
- */
- pc = thread_saved_pc(&p->thread);
- if (pc >= first_sched && pc < last_sched) {
- schedule_frame = ((unsigned long *)p->thread.ksp)[6];
- return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[12];
- }
- return pc;
- }