irq.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:18k
- /*
- * linux/arch/alpha/kernel/irq.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This file contains the code used by various IRQ handling routines:
- * asking for different IRQ's should be done through these routines
- * instead of just grabbing them. Thus setups with different IRQ numbers
- * shouldn't result in any weird surprises, and installing new handlers
- * should be easier.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/random.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- /*
- * Controller mappings for all interrupt sources:
- */
- irq_desc_t irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned = {
- [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = { 0, &no_irq_type, NULL, 0, SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED}
- };
- static void register_irq_proc(unsigned int irq);
- volatile unsigned long irq_err_count;
- /*
- * Special irq handlers.
- */
- void no_action(int cpl, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) { }
- /*
- * Generic no controller code
- */
- static void no_irq_enable_disable(unsigned int irq) { }
- static unsigned int no_irq_startup(unsigned int irq) { return 0; }
- static void
- no_irq_ack(unsigned int irq)
- {
- irq_err_count++;
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Unexpected IRQ trap at vector %un", irq);
- }
- struct hw_interrupt_type no_irq_type = {
- typename: "none",
- startup: no_irq_startup,
- shutdown: no_irq_enable_disable,
- enable: no_irq_enable_disable,
- disable: no_irq_enable_disable,
- ack: no_irq_ack,
- end: no_irq_enable_disable,
- };
- int
- handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct pt_regs *regs,
- struct irqaction *action)
- {
- int status;
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- kstat.irqs[cpu][irq]++;
- irq_enter(cpu, irq);
- status = 1; /* Force the "do bottom halves" bit */
- do {
- if (!(action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT))
- __sti();
- else
- __cli();
- status |= action->flags;
- action->handler(irq, action->dev_id, regs);
- action = action->next;
- } while (action);
- if (status & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM)
- add_interrupt_randomness(irq);
- __cli();
- irq_exit(cpu, irq);
- return status;
- }
- /*
- * Generic enable/disable code: this just calls
- * down into the PIC-specific version for the actual
- * hardware disable after having gotten the irq
- * controller lock.
- */
- void inline
- disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq)
- {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
- if (!desc->depth++) {
- desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
- desc->handler->disable(irq);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
- }
- /*
- * Synchronous version of the above, making sure the IRQ is
- * no longer running on any other IRQ..
- */
- void
- disable_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- disable_irq_nosync(irq);
- if (!local_irq_count(smp_processor_id())) {
- do {
- barrier();
- } while (irq_desc[irq].status & IRQ_INPROGRESS);
- }
- }
- void
- enable_irq(unsigned int irq)
- {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
- switch (desc->depth) {
- case 1: {
- unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED;
- desc->status = status;
- if ((status & (IRQ_PENDING | IRQ_REPLAY)) == IRQ_PENDING) {
- desc->status = status | IRQ_REPLAY;
- hw_resend_irq(desc->handler,irq);
- }
- desc->handler->enable(irq);
- /* fall-through */
- }
- default:
- desc->depth--;
- break;
- case 0:
- printk(KERN_ERR "enable_irq() unbalanced from %pn",
- __builtin_return_address(0));
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
- }
- int
- setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction * new)
- {
- int shared = 0;
- struct irqaction *old, **p;
- unsigned long flags;
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
- /*
- * Some drivers like serial.c use request_irq() heavily,
- * so we have to be careful not to interfere with a
- * running system.
- */
- if (new->flags & SA_SAMPLE_RANDOM) {
- /*
- * This function might sleep, we want to call it first,
- * outside of the atomic block.
- * Yes, this might clear the entropy pool if the wrong
- * driver is attempted to be loaded, without actually
- * installing a new handler, but is this really a problem,
- * only the sysadmin is able to do this.
- */
- rand_initialize_irq(irq);
- }
- /*
- * The following block of code has to be executed atomically
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
- p = &desc->action;
- if ((old = *p) != NULL) {
- /* Can't share interrupts unless both agree to */
- if (!(old->flags & new->flags & SA_SHIRQ)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */
- do {
- p = &old->next;
- old = *p;
- } while (old);
- shared = 1;
- }
- *p = new;
- if (!shared) {
- desc->depth = 0;
- desc->status &= ~IRQ_DISABLED;
- desc->handler->startup(irq);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct proc_dir_entry * root_irq_dir;
- static struct proc_dir_entry * irq_dir[NR_IRQS];
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- static struct proc_dir_entry * smp_affinity_entry[NR_IRQS];
- static char irq_user_affinity[NR_IRQS];
- static unsigned long irq_affinity[NR_IRQS] = { [0 ... NR_IRQS-1] = ~0UL };
- static void
- select_smp_affinity(int irq)
- {
- static int last_cpu;
- int cpu = last_cpu + 1;
- if (! irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity || irq_user_affinity[irq])
- return;
- while (((cpu_present_mask >> cpu) & 1) == 0)
- cpu = (cpu < (NR_CPUS-1) ? cpu + 1 : 0);
- last_cpu = cpu;
- irq_affinity[irq] = 1UL << cpu;
- irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity(irq, 1UL << cpu);
- }
- #define HEX_DIGITS 16
- static int
- irq_affinity_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off,
- int count, int *eof, void *data)
- {
- if (count < HEX_DIGITS+1)
- return -EINVAL;
- return sprintf (page, "%016lxn", irq_affinity[(long)data]);
- }
- static unsigned int
- parse_hex_value (const char *buffer,
- unsigned long count, unsigned long *ret)
- {
- unsigned char hexnum [HEX_DIGITS];
- unsigned long value;
- int i;
- if (!count)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (count > HEX_DIGITS)
- count = HEX_DIGITS;
- if (copy_from_user(hexnum, buffer, count))
- return -EFAULT;
- /*
- * Parse the first 8 characters as a hex string, any non-hex char
- * is end-of-string. '00e1', 'e1', '00E1', 'E1' are all the same.
- */
- value = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
- unsigned int c = hexnum[i];
- switch (c) {
- case '0' ... '9': c -= '0'; break;
- case 'a' ... 'f': c -= 'a'-10; break;
- case 'A' ... 'F': c -= 'A'-10; break;
- default:
- goto out;
- }
- value = (value << 4) | c;
- }
- out:
- *ret = value;
- return 0;
- }
- static int
- irq_affinity_write_proc(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
- unsigned long count, void *data)
- {
- int irq = (long) data, full_count = count, err;
- unsigned long new_value;
- if (!irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity)
- return -EIO;
- err = parse_hex_value(buffer, count, &new_value);
- /* The special value 0 means release control of the
- affinity to kernel. */
- if (new_value == 0) {
- irq_user_affinity[irq] = 0;
- select_smp_affinity(irq);
- }
- /* Do not allow disabling IRQs completely - it's a too easy
- way to make the system unusable accidentally :-) At least
- one online CPU still has to be targeted. */
- else if (!(new_value & cpu_present_mask))
- return -EINVAL;
- else {
- irq_affinity[irq] = new_value;
- irq_user_affinity[irq] = 1;
- irq_desc[irq].handler->set_affinity(irq, new_value);
- }
- return full_count;
- }
- static int
- prof_cpu_mask_read_proc(char *page, char **start, off_t off,
- int count, int *eof, void *data)
- {
- unsigned long *mask = (unsigned long *) data;
- if (count < HEX_DIGITS+1)
- return -EINVAL;
- return sprintf (page, "%016lxn", *mask);
- }
- static int
- prof_cpu_mask_write_proc(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
- unsigned long count, void *data)
- {
- unsigned long *mask = (unsigned long *) data, full_count = count, err;
- unsigned long new_value;
- err = parse_hex_value(buffer, count, &new_value);
- if (err)
- return err;
- *mask = new_value;
- return full_count;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- #define MAX_NAMELEN 10
- static void
- register_irq_proc (unsigned int irq)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
- #endif
- char name [MAX_NAMELEN];
- if (!root_irq_dir || (irq_desc[irq].handler == &no_irq_type))
- return;
- memset(name, 0, MAX_NAMELEN);
- sprintf(name, "%d", irq);
- /* create /proc/irq/1234 */
- irq_dir[irq] = proc_mkdir(name, root_irq_dir);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* create /proc/irq/1234/smp_affinity */
- entry = create_proc_entry("smp_affinity", 0600, irq_dir[irq]);
- entry->nlink = 1;
- entry->data = (void *)(long)irq;
- entry->read_proc = irq_affinity_read_proc;
- entry->write_proc = irq_affinity_write_proc;
- smp_affinity_entry[irq] = entry;
- #endif
- }
- unsigned long prof_cpu_mask = ~0UL;
- void
- init_irq_proc (void)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
- #endif
- int i;
- /* create /proc/irq */
- root_irq_dir = proc_mkdir("irq", 0);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* create /proc/irq/prof_cpu_mask */
- entry = create_proc_entry("prof_cpu_mask", 0600, root_irq_dir);
- entry->nlink = 1;
- entry->data = (void *)&prof_cpu_mask;
- entry->read_proc = prof_cpu_mask_read_proc;
- entry->write_proc = prof_cpu_mask_write_proc;
- #endif
- /*
- * Create entries for all existing IRQs.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- if (irq_desc[i].handler == &no_irq_type)
- continue;
- register_irq_proc(i);
- }
- }
- int
- request_irq(unsigned int irq, void (*handler)(int, void *, struct pt_regs *),
- unsigned long irqflags, const char * devname, void *dev_id)
- {
- int retval;
- struct irqaction * action;
- if (irq >= ACTUAL_NR_IRQS)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!handler)
- return -EINVAL;
- #if 1
- /*
- * Sanity-check: shared interrupts should REALLY pass in
- * a real dev-ID, otherwise we'll have trouble later trying
- * to figure out which interrupt is which (messes up the
- * interrupt freeing logic etc).
- */
- if ((irqflags & SA_SHIRQ) && !dev_id) {
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "Bad boy: %s (at %p) called us without a dev_id!n",
- devname, __builtin_return_address(0));
- }
- #endif
- action = (struct irqaction *)
- kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!action)
- return -ENOMEM;
- action->handler = handler;
- action->flags = irqflags;
- action->mask = 0;
- action->name = devname;
- action->next = NULL;
- action->dev_id = dev_id;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- select_smp_affinity(irq);
- #endif
- retval = setup_irq(irq, action);
- if (retval)
- kfree(action);
- return retval;
- }
- void
- free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- irq_desc_t *desc;
- struct irqaction **p;
- unsigned long flags;
- if (irq >= ACTUAL_NR_IRQS) {
- printk(KERN_CRIT "Trying to free IRQ%dn", irq);
- return;
- }
- desc = irq_desc + irq;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock,flags);
- p = &desc->action;
- for (;;) {
- struct irqaction * action = *p;
- if (action) {
- struct irqaction **pp = p;
- p = &action->next;
- if (action->dev_id != dev_id)
- continue;
- /* Found - now remove it from the list of entries. */
- *pp = action->next;
- if (!desc->action) {
- desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED;
- desc->handler->shutdown(irq);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /* Wait to make sure it's not being used on
- another CPU. */
- while (desc->status & IRQ_INPROGRESS)
- barrier();
- #endif
- kfree(action);
- return;
- }
- printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free free IRQ%dn",irq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock,flags);
- return;
- }
- }
- int
- get_irq_list(char *buf)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- int j;
- #endif
- int i;
- struct irqaction * action;
- char *p = buf;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- p += sprintf(p, " ");
- for (i = 0; i < smp_num_cpus; i++)
- p += sprintf(p, "CPU%d ", i);
- #ifdef DO_BROADCAST_INTS
- for (i = 0; i < smp_num_cpus; i++)
- p += sprintf(p, "TRY%d ", i);
- #endif
- *p++ = 'n';
- #endif
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- action = irq_desc[i].action;
- if (!action)
- continue;
- p += sprintf(p, "%3d: ",i);
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- p += sprintf(p, "%10u ", kstat_irqs(i));
- #else
- for (j = 0; j < smp_num_cpus; j++)
- p += sprintf(p, "%10u ",
- kstat.irqs[cpu_logical_map(j)][i]);
- #ifdef DO_BROADCAST_INTS
- for (j = 0; j < smp_num_cpus; j++)
- p += sprintf(p, "%10lu ",
- irq_attempt(cpu_logical_map(j), i));
- #endif
- #endif
- p += sprintf(p, " %14s", irq_desc[i].handler->typename);
- p += sprintf(p, " %c%s",
- (action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT)?'+':' ',
- action->name);
- for (action=action->next; action; action = action->next) {
- p += sprintf(p, ", %c%s",
- (action->flags & SA_INTERRUPT)?'+':' ',
- action->name);
- }
- *p++ = 'n';
- }
- #if CONFIG_SMP
- p += sprintf(p, "IPI: ");
- for (j = 0; j < smp_num_cpus; j++)
- p += sprintf(p, "%10lu ",
- cpu_data[cpu_logical_map(j)].ipi_count);
- p += sprintf(p, "n");
- #endif
- p += sprintf(p, "ERR: %10lun", irq_err_count);
- return p - buf;
- }
- /*
- * handle_irq handles all normal device IRQ's (the special
- * SMP cross-CPU interrupts have their own specific
- * handlers).
- */
- #define MAX_ILLEGAL_IRQS 16
- void
- handle_irq(int irq, struct pt_regs * regs)
- {
- /*
- * We ack quickly, we don't want the irq controller
- * thinking we're snobs just because some other CPU has
- * disabled global interrupts (we have already done the
- * INT_ACK cycles, it's too late to try to pretend to the
- * controller that we aren't taking the interrupt).
- *
- * 0 return value means that this irq is already being
- * handled by some other CPU. (or is disabled)
- */
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + irq;
- struct irqaction * action;
- unsigned int status;
- static unsigned int illegal_count=0;
-
- if ((unsigned) irq > ACTUAL_NR_IRQS && illegal_count < MAX_ILLEGAL_IRQS ) {
- irq_err_count++;
- illegal_count++;
- printk(KERN_CRIT "device_interrupt: illegal interrupt %dn",
- irq);
- return;
- }
- irq_attempt(cpu, irq)++;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock); /* mask also the higher prio events */
- desc->handler->ack(irq);
- /*
- * REPLAY is when Linux resends an IRQ that was dropped earlier.
- * WAITING is used by probe to mark irqs that are being tested.
- */
- status = desc->status & ~(IRQ_REPLAY | IRQ_WAITING);
- status |= IRQ_PENDING; /* we _want_ to handle it */
- /*
- * If the IRQ is disabled for whatever reason, we cannot
- * use the action we have.
- */
- action = NULL;
- if (!(status & (IRQ_DISABLED | IRQ_INPROGRESS))) {
- action = desc->action;
- status &= ~IRQ_PENDING; /* we commit to handling */
- status |= IRQ_INPROGRESS; /* we are handling it */
- }
- desc->status = status;
- /*
- * If there is no IRQ handler or it was disabled, exit early.
- * Since we set PENDING, if another processor is handling
- * a different instance of this same irq, the other processor
- * will take care of it.
- */
- if (!action)
- goto out;
- /*
- * Edge triggered interrupts need to remember pending events.
- * This applies to any hw interrupts that allow a second
- * instance of the same irq to arrive while we are in handle_irq
- * or in the handler. But the code here only handles the _second_
- * instance of the irq, not the third or fourth. So it is mostly
- * useful for irq hardware that does not mask cleanly in an
- * SMP environment.
- */
- for (;;) {
- spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
- handle_IRQ_event(irq, regs, action);
- spin_lock(&desc->lock);
-
- if (!(desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)
- || (desc->status & IRQ_LEVEL))
- break;
- desc->status &= ~IRQ_PENDING;
- }
- desc->status &= ~IRQ_INPROGRESS;
- out:
- /*
- * The ->end() handler has to deal with interrupts which got
- * disabled while the handler was running.
- */
- desc->handler->end(irq);
- spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
- if (softirq_pending(cpu))
- do_softirq();
- }
- /*
- * IRQ autodetection code..
- *
- * This depends on the fact that any interrupt that
- * comes in on to an unassigned handler will get stuck
- * with "IRQ_WAITING" cleared and the interrupt
- * disabled.
- */
- unsigned long
- probe_irq_on(void)
- {
- int i;
- irq_desc_t *desc;
- unsigned long delay;
- unsigned long val;
- /* Something may have generated an irq long ago and we want to
- flush such a longstanding irq before considering it as spurious. */
- for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i >= 0; i--) {
- desc = irq_desc + i;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- if (!irq_desc[i].action)
- irq_desc[i].handler->startup(i);
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- /* Wait for longstanding interrupts to trigger. */
- for (delay = jiffies + HZ/50; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
- /* about 20ms delay */ synchronize_irq();
- /* enable any unassigned irqs (we must startup again here because
- if a longstanding irq happened in the previous stage, it may have
- masked itself) first, enable any unassigned irqs. */
- for (i = NR_IRQS-1; i >= 0; i--) {
- desc = irq_desc + i;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- if (!desc->action) {
- desc->status |= IRQ_AUTODETECT | IRQ_WAITING;
- if (desc->handler->startup(i))
- desc->status |= IRQ_PENDING;
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- /*
- * Wait for spurious interrupts to trigger
- */
- for (delay = jiffies + HZ/10; time_after(delay, jiffies); )
- /* about 100ms delay */ synchronize_irq();
- /*
- * Now filter out any obviously spurious interrupts
- */
- val = 0;
- for (i=0; i<NR_IRQS; i++) {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
- unsigned int status;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- status = desc->status;
- if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
- /* It triggered already - consider it spurious. */
- if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
- desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
- desc->handler->shutdown(i);
- } else
- if (i < 32)
- val |= 1 << i;
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- return val;
- }
- /*
- * Return a mask of triggered interrupts (this
- * can handle only legacy ISA interrupts).
- */
- unsigned int
- probe_irq_mask(unsigned long val)
- {
- int i;
- unsigned int mask;
- mask = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < NR_IRQS; i++) {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
- unsigned int status;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- status = desc->status;
- if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
- /* We only react to ISA interrupts */
- if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
- if (i < 16)
- mask |= 1 << i;
- }
- desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
- desc->handler->shutdown(i);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- return mask & val;
- }
- /*
- * Get the result of the IRQ probe.. A negative result means that
- * we have several candidates (but we return the lowest-numbered
- * one).
- */
- int
- probe_irq_off(unsigned long val)
- {
- int i, irq_found, nr_irqs;
- nr_irqs = 0;
- irq_found = 0;
- for (i=0; i<NR_IRQS; i++) {
- irq_desc_t *desc = irq_desc + i;
- unsigned int status;
- spin_lock_irq(&desc->lock);
- status = desc->status;
- if (status & IRQ_AUTODETECT) {
- if (!(status & IRQ_WAITING)) {
- if (!nr_irqs)
- irq_found = i;
- nr_irqs++;
- }
- desc->status = status & ~IRQ_AUTODETECT;
- desc->handler->shutdown(i);
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&desc->lock);
- }
- if (nr_irqs > 1)
- irq_found = -irq_found;
- return irq_found;
- }