ptrace.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:11k
- /* ptrace.c */
- /* By Ross Biro 1/23/92 */
- /* edited by Linus Torvalds */
- /* mangled further by Bob Manson (manson@santafe.edu) */
- /* more mutilation by David Mosberger (davidm@azstarnet.com) */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/fpu.h>
- #include "proto.h"
- #define DEBUG DBG_MEM
- #undef DEBUG
- #ifdef DEBUG
- enum {
- DBG_MEM = (1<<0),
- DBG_BPT = (1<<1),
- DBG_MEM_ALL = (1<<2)
- };
- #define DBG(fac,args) {if ((fac) & DEBUG) printk args;}
- #else
- #define DBG(fac,args)
- #endif
- #define BREAKINST 0x00000080 /* call_pal bpt */
- /*
- * does not yet catch signals sent when the child dies.
- * in exit.c or in signal.c.
- */
- /*
- * Processes always block with the following stack-layout:
- *
- * +================================+ <---- task + 2*PAGE_SIZE
- * | PALcode saved frame (ps, pc, | ^
- * | gp, a0, a1, a2) | |
- * +================================+ | struct pt_regs
- * | | |
- * | frame generated by SAVE_ALL | |
- * | | v
- * +================================+
- * | | ^
- * | frame saved by do_switch_stack | | struct switch_stack
- * | | v
- * +================================+
- */
- /*
- * The following table maps a register index into the stack offset at
- * which the register is saved. Register indices are 0-31 for integer
- * regs, 32-63 for fp regs, and 64 for the pc. Notice that sp and
- * zero have no stack-slot and need to be treated specially (see
- * get_reg/put_reg below).
- */
- enum {
- REG_R0 = 0, REG_F0 = 32, REG_FPCR = 63, REG_PC = 64
- };
- static int regoff[] = {
- PT_REG( r0), PT_REG( r1), PT_REG( r2), PT_REG( r3),
- PT_REG( r4), PT_REG( r5), PT_REG( r6), PT_REG( r7),
- PT_REG( r8), SW_REG( r9), SW_REG( r10), SW_REG( r11),
- SW_REG( r12), SW_REG( r13), SW_REG( r14), SW_REG( r15),
- PT_REG( r16), PT_REG( r17), PT_REG( r18), PT_REG( r19),
- PT_REG( r20), PT_REG( r21), PT_REG( r22), PT_REG( r23),
- PT_REG( r24), PT_REG( r25), PT_REG( r26), PT_REG( r27),
- PT_REG( r28), PT_REG( gp), -1, -1,
- SW_REG(fp[ 0]), SW_REG(fp[ 1]), SW_REG(fp[ 2]), SW_REG(fp[ 3]),
- SW_REG(fp[ 4]), SW_REG(fp[ 5]), SW_REG(fp[ 6]), SW_REG(fp[ 7]),
- SW_REG(fp[ 8]), SW_REG(fp[ 9]), SW_REG(fp[10]), SW_REG(fp[11]),
- SW_REG(fp[12]), SW_REG(fp[13]), SW_REG(fp[14]), SW_REG(fp[15]),
- SW_REG(fp[16]), SW_REG(fp[17]), SW_REG(fp[18]), SW_REG(fp[19]),
- SW_REG(fp[20]), SW_REG(fp[21]), SW_REG(fp[22]), SW_REG(fp[23]),
- SW_REG(fp[24]), SW_REG(fp[25]), SW_REG(fp[26]), SW_REG(fp[27]),
- SW_REG(fp[28]), SW_REG(fp[29]), SW_REG(fp[30]), SW_REG(fp[31]),
- PT_REG( pc)
- };
- static long zero;
- /*
- * Get address of register REGNO in task TASK.
- */
- static long *
- get_reg_addr(struct task_struct * task, unsigned long regno)
- {
- long *addr;
- if (regno == 30) {
- addr = &task->thread.usp;
- } else if (regno == 31 || regno > 64) {
- zero = 0;
- addr = &zero;
- } else {
- addr = (long *)((long)task + regoff[regno]);
- }
- return addr;
- }
- /*
- * Get contents of register REGNO in task TASK.
- */
- static long
- get_reg(struct task_struct * task, unsigned long regno)
- {
- /* Special hack for fpcr -- combine hardware and software bits. */
- if (regno == 63) {
- unsigned long fpcr = *get_reg_addr(task, regno);
- unsigned long swcr = task->thread.flags & IEEE_SW_MASK;
- swcr = swcr_update_status(swcr, fpcr);
- return fpcr | swcr;
- }
- return *get_reg_addr(task, regno);
- }
- /*
- * Write contents of register REGNO in task TASK.
- */
- static int
- put_reg(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long regno, long data)
- {
- if (regno == 63) {
- task->thread.flags = ((task->thread.flags & ~IEEE_SW_MASK)
- | (data & IEEE_SW_MASK));
- data = (data & FPCR_DYN_MASK) | ieee_swcr_to_fpcr(data);
- }
- *get_reg_addr(task, regno) = data;
- return 0;
- }
- static inline int
- read_int(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, int * data)
- {
- int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, data, sizeof(int), 0);
- return (copied == sizeof(int)) ? 0 : -EIO;
- }
- static inline int
- write_int(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long addr, int data)
- {
- int copied = access_process_vm(task, addr, &data, sizeof(int), 1);
- return (copied == sizeof(int)) ? 0 : -EIO;
- }
- /*
- * Set breakpoint.
- */
- int
- ptrace_set_bpt(struct task_struct * child)
- {
- int displ, i, res, reg_b, nsaved = 0;
- u32 insn, op_code;
- unsigned long pc;
- pc = get_reg(child, REG_PC);
- res = read_int(child, pc, &insn);
- if (res < 0)
- return res;
- op_code = insn >> 26;
- if (op_code >= 0x30) {
- /*
- * It's a branch: instead of trying to figure out
- * whether the branch will be taken or not, we'll put
- * a breakpoint at either location. This is simpler,
- * more reliable, and probably not a whole lot slower
- * than the alternative approach of emulating the
- * branch (emulation can be tricky for fp branches).
- */
- displ = ((s32)(insn << 11)) >> 9;
- child->thread.bpt_addr[nsaved++] = pc + 4;
- if (displ) /* guard against unoptimized code */
- child->thread.bpt_addr[nsaved++] = pc + 4 + displ;
- DBG(DBG_BPT, ("execing branchn"));
- } else if (op_code == 0x1a) {
- reg_b = (insn >> 16) & 0x1f;
- child->thread.bpt_addr[nsaved++] = get_reg(child, reg_b);
- DBG(DBG_BPT, ("execing jumpn"));
- } else {
- child->thread.bpt_addr[nsaved++] = pc + 4;
- DBG(DBG_BPT, ("execing normal insnn"));
- }
- /* install breakpoints: */
- for (i = 0; i < nsaved; ++i) {
- res = read_int(child, child->thread.bpt_addr[i], &insn);
- if (res < 0)
- return res;
- child->thread.bpt_insn[i] = insn;
- DBG(DBG_BPT, (" -> next_pc=%lxn", child->thread.bpt_addr[i]));
- res = write_int(child, child->thread.bpt_addr[i], BREAKINST);
- if (res < 0)
- return res;
- }
- child->thread.bpt_nsaved = nsaved;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Ensure no single-step breakpoint is pending. Returns non-zero
- * value if child was being single-stepped.
- */
- int
- ptrace_cancel_bpt(struct task_struct * child)
- {
- int i, nsaved = child->thread.bpt_nsaved;
- child->thread.bpt_nsaved = 0;
- if (nsaved > 2) {
- printk("ptrace_cancel_bpt: bogus nsaved: %d!n", nsaved);
- nsaved = 2;
- }
- for (i = 0; i < nsaved; ++i) {
- write_int(child, child->thread.bpt_addr[i],
- child->thread.bpt_insn[i]);
- }
- return (nsaved != 0);
- }
- /*
- * Called by kernel/ptrace.c when detaching..
- *
- * Make sure the single step bit is not set.
- */
- void ptrace_disable(struct task_struct *child)
- {
- ptrace_cancel_bpt(child);
- }
- asmlinkage long
- sys_ptrace(long request, long pid, long addr, long data,
- int a4, int a5, struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- struct task_struct *child;
- long ret;
- lock_kernel();
- DBG(DBG_MEM, ("request=%ld pid=%ld addr=0x%lx data=0x%lxn",
- request, pid, addr, data));
- ret = -EPERM;
- if (request == PTRACE_TRACEME) {
- /* are we already being traced? */
- if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
- goto out_notsk;
- /* set the ptrace bit in the process ptrace flags. */
- current->ptrace |= PT_PTRACED;
- ret = 0;
- goto out_notsk;
- }
- if (pid == 1) /* you may not mess with init */
- goto out_notsk;
- ret = -ESRCH;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- child = find_task_by_pid(pid);
- if (child)
- get_task_struct(child);
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- if (!child)
- goto out_notsk;
- if (request == PTRACE_ATTACH) {
- ret = ptrace_attach(child);
- goto out;
- }
- ret = -ESRCH;
- if (!(child->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)) {
- DBG(DBG_MEM, ("child not tracedn"));
- goto out;
- }
- if (child->state != TASK_STOPPED) {
- DBG(DBG_MEM, ("child process not stoppedn"));
- if (request != PTRACE_KILL)
- goto out;
- }
- if (child->p_pptr != current) {
- DBG(DBG_MEM, ("child not parent of this processn"));
- goto out;
- }
- switch (request) {
- /* When I and D space are separate, these will need to be fixed. */
- case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT: /* read word at location addr. */
- case PTRACE_PEEKDATA: {
- unsigned long tmp;
- int copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 0);
- ret = -EIO;
- if (copied != sizeof(tmp))
- goto out;
-
- regs.r0 = 0; /* special return: no errors */
- ret = tmp;
- goto out;
- }
- /* Read register number ADDR. */
- case PTRACE_PEEKUSR:
- regs.r0 = 0; /* special return: no errors */
- ret = get_reg(child, addr);
- DBG(DBG_MEM, ("peek $%ld->%#lxn", addr, ret));
- goto out;
- /* When I and D space are separate, this will have to be fixed. */
- case PTRACE_POKETEXT: /* write the word at location addr. */
- case PTRACE_POKEDATA: {
- unsigned long tmp = data;
- int copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1);
- ret = (copied == sizeof(tmp)) ? 0 : -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
- case PTRACE_POKEUSR: /* write the specified register */
- DBG(DBG_MEM, ("poke $%ld<-%#lxn", addr, data));
- ret = put_reg(child, addr, data);
- goto out;
- case PTRACE_SYSCALL: /* continue and stop at next
- (return from) syscall */
- case PTRACE_CONT: /* restart after signal. */
- ret = -EIO;
- if ((unsigned long) data > _NSIG)
- goto out;
- if (request == PTRACE_SYSCALL)
- child->ptrace |= PT_TRACESYS;
- else
- child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACESYS;
- child->exit_code = data;
- wake_up_process(child);
- /* make sure single-step breakpoint is gone. */
- ptrace_cancel_bpt(child);
- ret = data;
- goto out;
- /*
- * Make the child exit. Best I can do is send it a sigkill.
- * perhaps it should be put in the status that it wants to
- * exit.
- */
- case PTRACE_KILL:
- if (child->state != TASK_ZOMBIE) {
- wake_up_process(child);
- child->exit_code = SIGKILL;
- }
- /* make sure single-step breakpoint is gone. */
- ptrace_cancel_bpt(child);
- ret = 0;
- goto out;
- case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP: /* execute single instruction. */
- ret = -EIO;
- if ((unsigned long) data > _NSIG)
- goto out;
- child->thread.bpt_nsaved = -1; /* mark single-stepping */
- child->ptrace &= ~PT_TRACESYS;
- wake_up_process(child);
- child->exit_code = data;
- /* give it a chance to run. */
- ret = 0;
- goto out;
- case PTRACE_DETACH: /* detach a process that was attached. */
- ret = ptrace_detach(child, data);
- goto out;
- default:
- ret = -EIO;
- goto out;
- }
- out:
- free_task_struct(child);
- out_notsk:
- unlock_kernel();
- return ret;
- }
- asmlinkage void
- syscall_trace(void)
- {
- if ((current->ptrace & (PT_PTRACED|PT_TRACESYS))
- != (PT_PTRACED|PT_TRACESYS))
- return;
- current->exit_code = SIGTRAP;
- current->state = TASK_STOPPED;
- notify_parent(current, SIGCHLD);
- schedule();
- /*
- * This isn't the same as continuing with a signal, but it will do
- * for normal use. strace only continues with a signal if the
- * stopping signal is not SIGTRAP. -brl
- */
- if (current->exit_code) {
- send_sig(current->exit_code, current, 1);
- current->exit_code = 0;
- }
- }