fault.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:6k
- /*
- * linux/arch/alpha/mm/fault.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #define __EXTERN_INLINE inline
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #undef __EXTERN_INLINE
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- extern void die_if_kernel(char *,struct pt_regs *,long, unsigned long *);
- /*
- * Force a new ASN for a task.
- */
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- unsigned long last_asn = ASN_FIRST_VERSION;
- #endif
- extern void
- __load_new_mm_context(struct mm_struct *next_mm)
- {
- unsigned long mmc;
- mmc = __get_new_mm_context(next_mm, smp_processor_id());
- next_mm->context[smp_processor_id()] = mmc;
- current->thread.asn = mmc & HARDWARE_ASN_MASK;
- current->thread.ptbr
- = ((unsigned long) next_mm->pgd - IDENT_ADDR) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- __reload_thread(¤t->thread);
- }
- /*
- * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
- * and the problem, and then passes it off to handle_mm_fault().
- *
- * mmcsr:
- * 0 = translation not valid
- * 1 = access violation
- * 2 = fault-on-read
- * 3 = fault-on-execute
- * 4 = fault-on-write
- *
- * cause:
- * -1 = instruction fetch
- * 0 = load
- * 1 = store
- *
- * Registers $9 through $15 are saved in a block just prior to `regs' and
- * are saved and restored around the call to allow exception code to
- * modify them.
- */
- /* Macro for exception fixup code to access integer registers. */
- #define dpf_reg(r)
- (((unsigned long *)regs)[(r) <= 8 ? (r) : (r) <= 15 ? (r)-16 :
- (r) <= 18 ? (r)+8 : (r)-10])
- asmlinkage void
- do_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long mmcsr,
- long cause, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- unsigned int fixup;
- int fault;
- /* As of EV6, a load into $31/$f31 is a prefetch, and never faults
- (or is suppressed by the PALcode). Support that for older CPUs
- by ignoring such an instruction. */
- if (cause == 0) {
- unsigned int insn;
- __get_user(insn, (unsigned int *)regs->pc);
- if ((insn >> 21 & 0x1f) == 0x1f &&
- /* ldq ldl ldt lds ldg ldf ldwu ldbu */
- (1ul << (insn >> 26) & 0x30f00001400ul)) {
- regs->pc += 4;
- return;
- }
- }
- /* If we're in an interrupt context, or have no user context,
- we must not take the fault. */
- if (!mm || in_interrupt())
- goto no_context;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
- if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
- goto vmalloc_fault;
- #endif
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- vma = find_vma(mm, address);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area;
- if (vma->vm_start <= address)
- goto good_area;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
- goto bad_area;
- if (expand_stack(vma, address))
- goto bad_area;
- /*
- * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
- * we can handle it..
- */
- good_area:
- if (cause < 0) {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
- goto bad_area;
- } else if (!cause) {
- /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
- goto bad_area;
- } else {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- survive:
- /*
- * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
- * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
- * the fault.
- */
- fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, cause > 0);
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- if (fault < 0)
- goto out_of_memory;
- if (fault == 0)
- goto do_sigbus;
- return;
- /*
- * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
- */
- bad_area:
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
- return;
- }
- no_context:
- /* Are we prepared to handle this fault as an exception? */
- if ((fixup = search_exception_table(regs->pc, regs->gp)) != 0) {
- unsigned long newpc;
- newpc = fixup_exception(dpf_reg, fixup, regs->pc);
- #if 0
- printk("%s: Exception at [<%lx>] (%lx) handled successfullyn",
- current->comm, regs->pc, newpc);
- #endif
- regs->pc = newpc;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
- * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
- */
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at "
- "virtual address %016lxn", address);
- die_if_kernel("Oops", regs, cause, (unsigned long*)regs - 16);
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- out_of_memory:
- if (current->pid == 1) {
- current->policy |= SCHED_YIELD;
- schedule();
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- goto survive;
- }
- printk(KERN_ALERT "VM: killing process %s(%d)n",
- current->comm, current->pid);
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- goto no_context;
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- do_sigbus:
- /*
- * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
- * or user mode.
- */
- force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- goto no_context;
- return;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALPHA_LARGE_VMALLOC
- vmalloc_fault:
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
- return;
- } else {
- /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
- with the "reference" page table from init. */
- long offset = __pgd_offset(address);
- pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
- pgd = current->active_mm->pgd + offset;
- pgd_k = swapper_pg_dir + offset;
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd) && pgd_present(*pgd_k)) {
- pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
- return;
- }
- goto no_context;
- }
- #endif
- }