setup.S
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- /*
- * setup.S Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * setup.s is responsible for getting the system data from the BIOS,
- * and putting them into the appropriate places in system memory.
- * both setup.s and system has been loaded by the bootblock.
- *
- * This code asks the bios for memory/disk/other parameters, and
- * puts them in a "safe" place: 0x90000-0x901FF, ie where the
- * boot-block used to be. It is then up to the protected mode
- * system to read them from there before the area is overwritten
- * for buffer-blocks.
- *
- * Move PS/2 aux init code to psaux.c
- * (troyer@saifr00.cfsat.Honeywell.COM) 03Oct92
- *
- * some changes and additional features by Christoph Niemann,
- * March 1993/June 1994 (Christoph.Niemann@linux.org)
- *
- * add APM BIOS checking by Stephen Rothwell, May 1994
- * (sfr@canb.auug.org.au)
- *
- * High load stuff, initrd support and position independency
- * by Hans Lermen & Werner Almesberger, February 1996
- * <lermen@elserv.ffm.fgan.de>, <almesber@lrc.epfl.ch>
- *
- * Video handling moved to video.S by Martin Mares, March 1996
- * <mj@k332.feld.cvut.cz>
- *
- * Extended memory detection scheme retwiddled by orc@pell.chi.il.us (david
- * parsons) to avoid loadlin confusion, July 1997
- *
- * Transcribed from Intel (as86) -> AT&T (gas) by Chris Noe, May 1999.
- * <stiker@northlink.com>
- *
- * Fix to work around buggy BIOSes which dont use carry bit correctly
- * and/or report extended memory in CX/DX for e801h memory size detection
- * call. As a result the kernel got wrong figures. The int15/e801h docs
- * from Ralf Brown interrupt list seem to indicate AX/BX should be used
- * anyway. So to avoid breaking many machines (presumably there was a reason
- * to orginally use CX/DX instead of AX/BX), we do a kludge to see
- * if CX/DX have been changed in the e801 call and if so use AX/BX .
- * Michael Miller, April 2001 <michaelm@mjmm.org>
- *
- * New A20 code ported from SYSLINUX by H. Peter Anvin. AMD Elan bugfixes
- * by Robert Schwebel, December 2001 <robert@schwebel.de>
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <linux/version.h>
- #include <linux/compile.h>
- #include <asm/boot.h>
- #include <asm/e820.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
-
- /* Signature words to ensure LILO loaded us right */
- #define SIG1 0xAA55
- #define SIG2 0x5A5A
- INITSEG = DEF_INITSEG # 0x9000, we move boot here, out of the way
- SYSSEG = DEF_SYSSEG # 0x1000, system loaded at 0x10000 (65536).
- SETUPSEG = DEF_SETUPSEG # 0x9020, this is the current segment
- # ... and the former contents of CS
- DELTA_INITSEG = SETUPSEG - INITSEG # 0x0020
- .code16
- .globl begtext, begdata, begbss, endtext, enddata, endbss
- .text
- begtext:
- .data
- begdata:
- .bss
- begbss:
- .text
- start:
- jmp trampoline
- # This is the setup header, and it must start at %cs:2 (old 0x9020:2)
- .ascii "HdrS" # header signature
- .word 0x0203 # header version number (>= 0x0105)
- # or else old loadlin-1.5 will fail)
- realmode_swtch: .word 0, 0 # default_switch, SETUPSEG
- start_sys_seg: .word SYSSEG
- .word kernel_version # pointing to kernel version string
- # above section of header is compatible
- # with loadlin-1.5 (header v1.5). Don't
- # change it.
- type_of_loader: .byte 0 # = 0, old one (LILO, Loadlin,
- # Bootlin, SYSLX, bootsect...)
- # See Documentation/i386/boot.txt for
- # assigned ids
-
- # flags, unused bits must be zero (RFU) bit within loadflags
- loadflags:
- LOADED_HIGH = 1 # If set, the kernel is loaded high
- CAN_USE_HEAP = 0x80 # If set, the loader also has set
- # heap_end_ptr to tell how much
- # space behind setup.S can be used for
- # heap purposes.
- # Only the loader knows what is free
- #ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__
- .byte 0
- #else
- .byte LOADED_HIGH
- #endif
- setup_move_size: .word 0x8000 # size to move, when setup is not
- # loaded at 0x90000. We will move setup
- # to 0x90000 then just before jumping
- # into the kernel. However, only the
- # loader knows how much data behind
- # us also needs to be loaded.
- code32_start: # here loaders can put a different
- # start address for 32-bit code.
- #ifndef __BIG_KERNEL__
- .long 0x1000 # 0x1000 = default for zImage
- #else
- .long 0x100000 # 0x100000 = default for big kernel
- #endif
- ramdisk_image: .long 0 # address of loaded ramdisk image
- # Here the loader puts the 32-bit
- # address where it loaded the image.
- # This only will be read by the kernel.
- ramdisk_size: .long 0 # its size in bytes
- bootsect_kludge:
- .word bootsect_helper, SETUPSEG
- heap_end_ptr: .word modelist+1024 # (Header version 0x0201 or later)
- # space from here (exclusive) down to
- # end of setup code can be used by setup
- # for local heap purposes.
- pad1: .word 0
- cmd_line_ptr: .long 0 # (Header version 0x0202 or later)
- # If nonzero, a 32-bit pointer
- # to the kernel command line.
- # The command line should be
- # located between the start of
- # setup and the end of low
- # memory (0xa0000), or it may
- # get overwritten before it
- # gets read. If this field is
- # used, there is no longer
- # anything magical about the
- # 0x90000 segment; the setup
- # can be located anywhere in
- # low memory 0x10000 or higher.
- ramdisk_max: .long __MAXMEM-1 # (Header version 0x0203 or later)
- # The highest safe address for
- # the contents of an initrd
- trampoline: call start_of_setup
- .space 1024
- # End of setup header #####################################################
- start_of_setup:
- # Bootlin depends on this being done early
- movw $0x01500, %ax
- movb $0x81, %dl
- int $0x13
- #ifdef SAFE_RESET_DISK_CONTROLLER
- # Reset the disk controller.
- movw $0x0000, %ax
- movb $0x80, %dl
- int $0x13
- #endif
- # Set %ds = %cs, we know that SETUPSEG = %cs at this point
- movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
- movw %ax, %ds
- # Check signature at end of setup
- cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1
- jne bad_sig
- cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2
- jne bad_sig
- jmp good_sig1
- # Routine to print asciiz string at ds:si
- prtstr:
- lodsb
- andb %al, %al
- jz fin
- call prtchr
- jmp prtstr
- fin: ret
- # Space printing
- prtsp2: call prtspc # Print double space
- prtspc: movb $0x20, %al # Print single space (note: fall-thru)
- # Part of above routine, this one just prints ascii al
- prtchr: pushw %ax
- pushw %cx
- xorb %bh, %bh
- movw $0x01, %cx
- movb $0x0e, %ah
- int $0x10
- popw %cx
- popw %ax
- ret
- beep: movb $0x07, %al
- jmp prtchr
-
- no_sig_mess: .string "No setup signature found ..."
- good_sig1:
- jmp good_sig
- # We now have to find the rest of the setup code/data
- bad_sig:
- movw %cs, %ax # SETUPSEG
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # INITSEG
- movw %ax, %ds
- xorb %bh, %bh
- movb (497), %bl # get setup sect from bootsect
- subw $4, %bx # LILO loads 4 sectors of setup
- shlw $8, %bx # convert to words (1sect=2^8 words)
- movw %bx, %cx
- shrw $3, %bx # convert to segment
- addw $SYSSEG, %bx
- movw %bx, %cs:start_sys_seg
- # Move rest of setup code/data to here
- movw $2048, %di # four sectors loaded by LILO
- subw %si, %si
- pushw %cs
- popw %es
- movw $SYSSEG, %ax
- movw %ax, %ds
- rep
- movsw
- movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
- movw %ax, %ds
- cmpw $SIG1, setup_sig1
- jne no_sig
- cmpw $SIG2, setup_sig2
- jne no_sig
- jmp good_sig
- no_sig:
- lea no_sig_mess, %si
- call prtstr
- no_sig_loop:
- hlt
- jmp no_sig_loop
- good_sig:
- movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG
- movw %ax, %ds
- # Check if an old loader tries to load a big-kernel
- testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags # Do we have a big kernel?
- jz loader_ok # No, no danger for old loaders.
- cmpb $0, %cs:type_of_loader # Do we have a loader that
- # can deal with us?
- jnz loader_ok # Yes, continue.
- pushw %cs # No, we have an old loader,
- popw %ds # die.
- lea loader_panic_mess, %si
- call prtstr
- jmp no_sig_loop
- loader_panic_mess: .string "Wrong loader, giving up..."
- loader_ok:
- # Get memory size (extended mem, kB)
- xorl %eax, %eax
- movl %eax, (0x1e0)
- #ifndef STANDARD_MEMORY_BIOS_CALL
- movb %al, (E820NR)
- # Try three different memory detection schemes. First, try
- # e820h, which lets us assemble a memory map, then try e801h,
- # which returns a 32-bit memory size, and finally 88h, which
- # returns 0-64m
- # method E820H:
- # the memory map from hell. e820h returns memory classified into
- # a whole bunch of different types, and allows memory holes and
- # everything. We scan through this memory map and build a list
- # of the first 32 memory areas, which we return at [E820MAP].
- # This is documented at http://www.teleport.com/~acpi/acpihtml/topic245.htm
- #define SMAP 0x534d4150
- meme820:
- xorl %ebx, %ebx # continuation counter
- movw $E820MAP, %di # point into the whitelist
- # so we can have the bios
- # directly write into it.
- jmpe820:
- movl $0x0000e820, %eax # e820, upper word zeroed
- movl $SMAP, %edx # ascii 'SMAP'
- movl $20, %ecx # size of the e820rec
- pushw %ds # data record.
- popw %es
- int $0x15 # make the call
- jc bail820 # fall to e801 if it fails
- cmpl $SMAP, %eax # check the return is `SMAP'
- jne bail820 # fall to e801 if it fails
- # cmpl $1, 16(%di) # is this usable memory?
- # jne again820
- # If this is usable memory, we save it by simply advancing %di by
- # sizeof(e820rec).
- #
- good820:
- movb (E820NR), %al # up to 32 entries
- cmpb $E820MAX, %al
- jnl bail820
- incb (E820NR)
- movw %di, %ax
- addw $20, %ax
- movw %ax, %di
- again820:
- cmpl $0, %ebx # check to see if
- jne jmpe820 # %ebx is set to EOF
- bail820:
- # method E801H:
- # memory size is in 1k chunksizes, to avoid confusing loadlin.
- # we store the 0xe801 memory size in a completely different place,
- # because it will most likely be longer than 16 bits.
- # (use 1e0 because that's what Larry Augustine uses in his
- # alternative new memory detection scheme, and it's sensible
- # to write everything into the same place.)
- meme801:
- stc # fix to work around buggy
- xorw %cx,%cx # BIOSes which dont clear/set
- xorw %dx,%dx # carry on pass/error of
- # e801h memory size call
- # or merely pass cx,dx though
- # without changing them.
- movw $0xe801, %ax
- int $0x15
- jc mem88
- cmpw $0x0, %cx # Kludge to handle BIOSes
- jne e801usecxdx # which report their extended
- cmpw $0x0, %dx # memory in AX/BX rather than
- jne e801usecxdx # CX/DX. The spec I have read
- movw %ax, %cx # seems to indicate AX/BX
- movw %bx, %dx # are more reasonable anyway...
- e801usecxdx:
- andl $0xffff, %edx # clear sign extend
- shll $6, %edx # and go from 64k to 1k chunks
- movl %edx, (0x1e0) # store extended memory size
- andl $0xffff, %ecx # clear sign extend
- addl %ecx, (0x1e0) # and add lower memory into
- # total size.
- # Ye Olde Traditional Methode. Returns the memory size (up to 16mb or
- # 64mb, depending on the bios) in ax.
- mem88:
- #endif
- movb $0x88, %ah
- int $0x15
- movw %ax, (2)
- # Set the keyboard repeat rate to the max
- movw $0x0305, %ax
- xorw %bx, %bx
- int $0x16
- # Check for video adapter and its parameters and allow the
- # user to browse video modes.
- call video # NOTE: we need %ds pointing
- # to bootsector
- # Get hd0 data...
- xorw %ax, %ax
- movw %ax, %ds
- ldsw (4 * 0x41), %si
- movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG
- pushw %ax
- movw %ax, %es
- movw $0x0080, %di
- movw $0x10, %cx
- pushw %cx
- cld
- rep
- movsb
- # Get hd1 data...
- xorw %ax, %ax
- movw %ax, %ds
- ldsw (4 * 0x46), %si
- popw %cx
- popw %es
- movw $0x0090, %di
- rep
- movsb
- # Check that there IS a hd1 :-)
- movw $0x01500, %ax
- movb $0x81, %dl
- int $0x13
- jc no_disk1
-
- cmpb $3, %ah
- je is_disk1
- no_disk1:
- movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG
- movw %ax, %es
- movw $0x0090, %di
- movw $0x10, %cx
- xorw %ax, %ax
- cld
- rep
- stosb
- is_disk1:
- # check for Micro Channel (MCA) bus
- movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG
- movw %ax, %ds
- xorw %ax, %ax
- movw %ax, (0xa0) # set table length to 0
- movb $0xc0, %ah
- stc
- int $0x15 # moves feature table to es:bx
- jc no_mca
- pushw %ds
- movw %es, %ax
- movw %ax, %ds
- movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG
- movw %ax, %es
- movw %bx, %si
- movw $0xa0, %di
- movw (%si), %cx
- addw $2, %cx # table length is a short
- cmpw $0x10, %cx
- jc sysdesc_ok
- movw $0x10, %cx # we keep only first 16 bytes
- sysdesc_ok:
- rep
- movsb
- popw %ds
- no_mca:
- # Check for PS/2 pointing device
- movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG
- movw %ax, %ds
- movw $0, (0x1ff) # default is no pointing device
- int $0x11 # int 0x11: equipment list
- testb $0x04, %al # check if mouse installed
- jz no_psmouse
- movw $0xAA, (0x1ff) # device present
- no_psmouse:
- #if defined(CONFIG_APM) || defined(CONFIG_APM_MODULE)
- # Then check for an APM BIOS...
- # %ds points to the bootsector
- movw $0, 0x40 # version = 0 means no APM BIOS
- movw $0x05300, %ax # APM BIOS installation check
- xorw %bx, %bx
- int $0x15
- jc done_apm_bios # Nope, no APM BIOS
-
- cmpw $0x0504d, %bx # Check for "PM" signature
- jne done_apm_bios # No signature, no APM BIOS
- andw $0x02, %cx # Is 32 bit supported?
- je done_apm_bios # No 32-bit, no (good) APM BIOS
- movw $0x05304, %ax # Disconnect first just in case
- xorw %bx, %bx
- int $0x15 # ignore return code
- movw $0x05303, %ax # 32 bit connect
- xorl %ebx, %ebx
- xorw %cx, %cx # paranoia :-)
- xorw %dx, %dx # ...
- xorl %esi, %esi # ...
- xorw %di, %di # ...
- int $0x15
- jc no_32_apm_bios # Ack, error.
- movw %ax, (66) # BIOS code segment
- movl %ebx, (68) # BIOS entry point offset
- movw %cx, (72) # BIOS 16 bit code segment
- movw %dx, (74) # BIOS data segment
- movl %esi, (78) # BIOS code segment lengths
- movw %di, (82) # BIOS data segment length
- # Redo the installation check as the 32 bit connect
- # modifies the flags returned on some BIOSs
- movw $0x05300, %ax # APM BIOS installation check
- xorw %bx, %bx
- xorw %cx, %cx # paranoia
- int $0x15
- jc apm_disconnect # error -> shouldn't happen
- cmpw $0x0504d, %bx # check for "PM" signature
- jne apm_disconnect # no sig -> shouldn't happen
- movw %ax, (64) # record the APM BIOS version
- movw %cx, (76) # and flags
- jmp done_apm_bios
- apm_disconnect: # Tidy up
- movw $0x05304, %ax # Disconnect
- xorw %bx, %bx
- int $0x15 # ignore return code
- jmp done_apm_bios
- no_32_apm_bios:
- andw $0xfffd, (76) # remove 32 bit support bit
- done_apm_bios:
- #endif
- # Now we want to move to protected mode ...
- cmpw $0, %cs:realmode_swtch
- jz rmodeswtch_normal
- lcall %cs:realmode_swtch
- jmp rmodeswtch_end
- rmodeswtch_normal:
- pushw %cs
- call default_switch
- rmodeswtch_end:
- # we get the code32 start address and modify the below 'jmpi'
- # (loader may have changed it)
- movl %cs:code32_start, %eax
- movl %eax, %cs:code32
- # Now we move the system to its rightful place ... but we check if we have a
- # big-kernel. In that case we *must* not move it ...
- testb $LOADED_HIGH, %cs:loadflags
- jz do_move0 # .. then we have a normal low
- # loaded zImage
- # .. or else we have a high
- # loaded bzImage
- jmp end_move # ... and we skip moving
- do_move0:
- movw $0x100, %ax # start of destination segment
- movw %cs, %bp # aka SETUPSEG
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %bp # aka INITSEG
- movw %cs:start_sys_seg, %bx # start of source segment
- cld
- do_move:
- movw %ax, %es # destination segment
- incb %ah # instead of add ax,#0x100
- movw %bx, %ds # source segment
- addw $0x100, %bx
- subw %di, %di
- subw %si, %si
- movw $0x800, %cx
- rep
- movsw
- cmpw %bp, %bx # assume start_sys_seg > 0x200,
- # so we will perhaps read one
- # page more than needed, but
- # never overwrite INITSEG
- # because destination is a
- # minimum one page below source
- jb do_move
- end_move:
- # then we load the segment descriptors
- movw %cs, %ax # aka SETUPSEG
- movw %ax, %ds
-
- # Check whether we need to be downward compatible with version <=201
- cmpl $0, cmd_line_ptr
- jne end_move_self # loader uses version >=202 features
- cmpb $0x20, type_of_loader
- je end_move_self # bootsect loader, we know of it
- # Boot loader doesnt support boot protocol version 2.02.
- # If we have our code not at 0x90000, we need to move it there now.
- # We also then need to move the params behind it (commandline)
- # Because we would overwrite the code on the current IP, we move
- # it in two steps, jumping high after the first one.
- movw %cs, %ax
- cmpw $SETUPSEG, %ax
- je end_move_self
- cli # make sure we really have
- # interrupts disabled !
- # because after this the stack
- # should not be used
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %ax # aka INITSEG
- movw %ss, %dx
- cmpw %ax, %dx
- jb move_self_1
- addw $INITSEG, %dx
- subw %ax, %dx # this will go into %ss after
- # the move
- move_self_1:
- movw %ax, %ds
- movw $INITSEG, %ax # real INITSEG
- movw %ax, %es
- movw %cs:setup_move_size, %cx
- std # we have to move up, so we use
- # direction down because the
- # areas may overlap
- movw %cx, %di
- decw %di
- movw %di, %si
- subw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx
- rep
- movsb
- ljmp $SETUPSEG, $move_self_here
- move_self_here:
- movw $move_self_here+0x200, %cx
- rep
- movsb
- movw $SETUPSEG, %ax
- movw %ax, %ds
- movw %dx, %ss
- end_move_self: # now we are at the right place
- #
- # Enable A20. This is at the very best an annoying procedure.
- # A20 code ported from SYSLINUX 1.52-1.63 by H. Peter Anvin.
- # AMD Elan bug fix by Robert Schwebel.
- #
- #if defined(CONFIG_MELAN)
- movb $0x02, %al # alternate A20 gate
- outb %al, $0x92 # this works on SC410/SC520
- a20_elan_wait:
- call a20_test
- jz a20_elan_wait
- jmp a20_done
- #endif
- A20_TEST_LOOPS = 32 # Iterations per wait
- A20_ENABLE_LOOPS = 255 # Total loops to try
- a20_try_loop:
- # First, see if we are on a system with no A20 gate.
- a20_none:
- call a20_test
- jnz a20_done
- # Next, try the BIOS (INT 0x15, AX=0x2401)
- a20_bios:
- movw $0x2401, %ax
- pushfl # Be paranoid about flags
- int $0x15
- popfl
- call a20_test
- jnz a20_done
- # Try enabling A20 through the keyboard controller
- a20_kbc:
- call empty_8042
- call a20_test # Just in case the BIOS worked
- jnz a20_done # but had a delayed reaction.
- movb $0xD1, %al # command write
- outb %al, $0x64
- call empty_8042
- movb $0xDF, %al # A20 on
- outb %al, $0x60
- call empty_8042
- # Wait until a20 really *is* enabled; it can take a fair amount of
- # time on certain systems; Toshiba Tecras are known to have this
- # problem.
- a20_kbc_wait:
- xorw %cx, %cx
- a20_kbc_wait_loop:
- call a20_test
- jnz a20_done
- loop a20_kbc_wait_loop
- # Final attempt: use "configuration port A"
- a20_fast:
- inb $0x92, %al # Configuration Port A
- orb $0x02, %al # "fast A20" version
- andb $0xFE, %al # don't accidentally reset
- outb %al, $0x92
- # Wait for configuration port A to take effect
- a20_fast_wait:
- xorw %cx, %cx
- a20_fast_wait_loop:
- call a20_test
- jnz a20_done
- loop a20_fast_wait_loop
- # A20 is still not responding. Try frobbing it again.
- #
- decb (a20_tries)
- jnz a20_try_loop
-
- movw $a20_err_msg, %si
- call prtstr
- a20_die:
- hlt
- jmp a20_die
- a20_tries:
- .byte A20_ENABLE_LOOPS
- a20_err_msg:
- .ascii "linux: fatal error: A20 gate not responding!"
- .byte 13, 10, 0
- # If we get here, all is good
- a20_done:
- # set up gdt and idt
- lidt idt_48 # load idt with 0,0
- xorl %eax, %eax # Compute gdt_base
- movw %ds, %ax # (Convert %ds:gdt to a linear ptr)
- shll $4, %eax
- addl $gdt, %eax
- movl %eax, (gdt_48+2)
- lgdt gdt_48 # load gdt with whatever is
- # appropriate
- # make sure any possible coprocessor is properly reset..
- xorw %ax, %ax
- outb %al, $0xf0
- call delay
- outb %al, $0xf1
- call delay
- # well, that went ok, I hope. Now we mask all interrupts - the rest
- # is done in init_IRQ().
- movb $0xFF, %al # mask all interrupts for now
- outb %al, $0xA1
- call delay
-
- movb $0xFB, %al # mask all irq's but irq2 which
- outb %al, $0x21 # is cascaded
- # Well, that certainly wasn't fun :-(. Hopefully it works, and we don't
- # need no steenking BIOS anyway (except for the initial loading :-).
- # The BIOS-routine wants lots of unnecessary data, and it's less
- # "interesting" anyway. This is how REAL programmers do it.
- #
- # Well, now's the time to actually move into protected mode. To make
- # things as simple as possible, we do no register set-up or anything,
- # we let the gnu-compiled 32-bit programs do that. We just jump to
- # absolute address 0x1000 (or the loader supplied one),
- # in 32-bit protected mode.
- #
- # Note that the short jump isn't strictly needed, although there are
- # reasons why it might be a good idea. It won't hurt in any case.
- movw $1, %ax # protected mode (PE) bit
- lmsw %ax # This is it!
- jmp flush_instr
- flush_instr:
- xorw %bx, %bx # Flag to indicate a boot
- xorl %esi, %esi # Pointer to real-mode code
- movw %cs, %si
- subw $DELTA_INITSEG, %si
- shll $4, %esi # Convert to 32-bit pointer
- # NOTE: For high loaded big kernels we need a
- # jmpi 0x100000,__KERNEL_CS
- #
- # but we yet haven't reloaded the CS register, so the default size
- # of the target offset still is 16 bit.
- # However, using an operant prefix (0x66), the CPU will properly
- # take our 48 bit far pointer. (INTeL 80386 Programmer's Reference
- # Manual, Mixing 16-bit and 32-bit code, page 16-6)
- .byte 0x66, 0xea # prefix + jmpi-opcode
- code32: .long 0x1000 # will be set to 0x100000
- # for big kernels
- .word __KERNEL_CS
- # Here's a bunch of information about your current kernel..
- kernel_version: .ascii UTS_RELEASE
- .ascii " ("
- .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_BY
- .ascii "@"
- .ascii LINUX_COMPILE_HOST
- .ascii ") "
- .ascii UTS_VERSION
- .byte 0
- # This is the default real mode switch routine.
- # to be called just before protected mode transition
- default_switch:
- cli # no interrupts allowed !
- movb $0x80, %al # disable NMI for bootup
- # sequence
- outb %al, $0x70
- lret
- # This routine only gets called, if we get loaded by the simple
- # bootsect loader _and_ have a bzImage to load.
- # Because there is no place left in the 512 bytes of the boot sector,
- # we must emigrate to code space here.
- bootsect_helper:
- cmpw $0, %cs:bootsect_es
- jnz bootsect_second
- movb $0x20, %cs:type_of_loader
- movw %es, %ax
- shrw $4, %ax
- movb %ah, %cs:bootsect_src_base+2
- movw %es, %ax
- movw %ax, %cs:bootsect_es
- subw $SYSSEG, %ax
- lret # nothing else to do for now
- bootsect_second:
- pushw %cx
- pushw %si
- pushw %bx
- testw %bx, %bx # 64K full?
- jne bootsect_ex
- movw $0x8000, %cx # full 64K, INT15 moves words
- pushw %cs
- popw %es
- movw $bootsect_gdt, %si
- movw $0x8700, %ax
- int $0x15
- jc bootsect_panic # this, if INT15 fails
- movw %cs:bootsect_es, %es # we reset %es to always point
- incb %cs:bootsect_dst_base+2 # to 0x10000
- bootsect_ex:
- movb %cs:bootsect_dst_base+2, %ah
- shlb $4, %ah # we now have the number of
- # moved frames in %ax
- xorb %al, %al
- popw %bx
- popw %si
- popw %cx
- lret
- bootsect_gdt:
- .word 0, 0, 0, 0
- .word 0, 0, 0, 0
- bootsect_src:
- .word 0xffff
- bootsect_src_base:
- .byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x01 # base = 0x010000
- .byte 0x93 # typbyte
- .word 0 # limit16,base24 =0
- bootsect_dst:
- .word 0xffff
- bootsect_dst_base:
- .byte 0x00, 0x00, 0x10 # base = 0x100000
- .byte 0x93 # typbyte
- .word 0 # limit16,base24 =0
- .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # BIOS CS
- .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # BIOS DS
- bootsect_es:
- .word 0
- bootsect_panic:
- pushw %cs
- popw %ds
- cld
- leaw bootsect_panic_mess, %si
- call prtstr
-
- bootsect_panic_loop:
- jmp bootsect_panic_loop
- bootsect_panic_mess:
- .string "INT15 refuses to access high mem, giving up."
- # This routine tests whether or not A20 is enabled. If so, it
- # exits with zf = 0.
- #
- # The memory address used, 0x200, is the int $0x80 vector, which
- # should be safe.
- A20_TEST_ADDR = 4*0x80
- a20_test:
- pushw %cx
- pushw %ax
- xorw %cx, %cx
- movw %cx, %fs # Low memory
- decw %cx
- movw %cx, %gs # High memory area
- movw $A20_TEST_LOOPS, %cx
- movw %fs:(A20_TEST_ADDR), %ax
- pushw %ax
- a20_test_wait:
- incw %ax
- movw %ax, %fs:(A20_TEST_ADDR)
- call delay # Serialize and make delay constant
- cmpw %gs:(A20_TEST_ADDR+0x10), %ax
- loope a20_test_wait
- popw %fs:(A20_TEST_ADDR)
- popw %ax
- popw %cx
- ret
- # This routine checks that the keyboard command queue is empty
- # (after emptying the output buffers)
- #
- # Some machines have delusions that the keyboard buffer is always full
- # with no keyboard attached...
- #
- # If there is no keyboard controller, we will usually get 0xff
- # to all the reads. With each IO taking a microsecond and
- # a timeout of 100,000 iterations, this can take about half a
- # second ("delay" == outb to port 0x80). That should be ok,
- # and should also be plenty of time for a real keyboard controller
- # to empty.
- #
- empty_8042:
- pushl %ecx
- movl $100000, %ecx
- empty_8042_loop:
- decl %ecx
- jz empty_8042_end_loop
- call delay
- inb $0x64, %al # 8042 status port
- testb $1, %al # output buffer?
- jz no_output
- call delay
- inb $0x60, %al # read it
- jmp empty_8042_loop
- no_output:
- testb $2, %al # is input buffer full?
- jnz empty_8042_loop # yes - loop
- empty_8042_end_loop:
- popl %ecx
- ret
- # Read the cmos clock. Return the seconds in al
- gettime:
- pushw %cx
- movb $0x02, %ah
- int $0x1a
- movb %dh, %al # %dh contains the seconds
- andb $0x0f, %al
- movb %dh, %ah
- movb $0x04, %cl
- shrb %cl, %ah
- aad
- popw %cx
- ret
- # Delay is needed after doing I/O
- delay:
- outb %al,$0x80
- ret
- # Descriptor tables
- gdt:
- .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # dummy
- .word 0, 0, 0, 0 # unused
- .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb)
- .word 0 # base address = 0
- .word 0x9A00 # code read/exec
- .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386
- # (+5th nibble of limit)
- .word 0xFFFF # 4Gb - (0x100000*0x1000 = 4Gb)
- .word 0 # base address = 0
- .word 0x9200 # data read/write
- .word 0x00CF # granularity = 4096, 386
- # (+5th nibble of limit)
- idt_48:
- .word 0 # idt limit = 0
- .word 0, 0 # idt base = 0L
- gdt_48:
- .word 0x8000 # gdt limit=2048,
- # 256 GDT entries
- .word 0, 0 # gdt base (filled in later)
- # Include video setup & detection code
- #include "video.S"
- # Setup signature -- must be last
- setup_sig1: .word SIG1
- setup_sig2: .word SIG2
- # After this point, there is some free space which is used by the video mode
- # handling code to store the temporary mode table (not used by the kernel).
- modelist:
- .text
- endtext:
- .data
- enddata:
- .bss
- endbss: