vm86.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:17k
- /*
- * linux/kernel/vm86.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- /*
- * Known problems:
- *
- * Interrupt handling is not guaranteed:
- * - a real x86 will disable all interrupts for one instruction
- * after a "mov ss,xx" to make stack handling atomic even without
- * the 'lss' instruction. We can't guarantee this in v86 mode,
- * as the next instruction might result in a page fault or similar.
- * - a real x86 will have interrupts disabled for one instruction
- * past the 'sti' that enables them. We don't bother with all the
- * details yet.
- *
- * Let's hope these problems do not actually matter for anything.
- */
- #define KVM86 ((struct kernel_vm86_struct *)regs)
- #define VMPI KVM86->vm86plus
- /*
- * 8- and 16-bit register defines..
- */
- #define AL(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->eax))[0])
- #define AH(regs) (((unsigned char *)&((regs)->eax))[1])
- #define IP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->eip))
- #define SP(regs) (*(unsigned short *)&((regs)->esp))
- /*
- * virtual flags (16 and 32-bit versions)
- */
- #define VFLAGS (*(unsigned short *)&(current->thread.v86flags))
- #define VEFLAGS (current->thread.v86flags)
- #define set_flags(X,new,mask)
- ((X) = ((X) & ~(mask)) | ((new) & (mask)))
- #define SAFE_MASK (0xDD5)
- #define RETURN_MASK (0xDFF)
- #define VM86_REGS_PART2 orig_eax
- #define VM86_REGS_SIZE1
- ( (unsigned)( & (((struct kernel_vm86_regs *)0)->VM86_REGS_PART2) ) )
- #define VM86_REGS_SIZE2 (sizeof(struct kernel_vm86_regs) - VM86_REGS_SIZE1)
- struct pt_regs * FASTCALL(save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs));
- struct pt_regs * save_v86_state(struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- struct tss_struct *tss;
- struct pt_regs *ret;
- unsigned long tmp;
- if (!current->thread.vm86_info) {
- printk("no vm86_info: BADn");
- do_exit(SIGSEGV);
- }
- set_flags(regs->eflags, VEFLAGS, VIF_MASK | current->thread.v86mask);
- tmp = copy_to_user(¤t->thread.vm86_info->regs,regs, VM86_REGS_SIZE1);
- tmp += copy_to_user(¤t->thread.vm86_info->regs.VM86_REGS_PART2,
- ®s->VM86_REGS_PART2, VM86_REGS_SIZE2);
- tmp += put_user(current->thread.screen_bitmap,¤t->thread.vm86_info->screen_bitmap);
- if (tmp) {
- printk("vm86: could not access userspace vm86_infon");
- do_exit(SIGSEGV);
- }
- tss = init_tss + smp_processor_id();
- tss->esp0 = current->thread.esp0 = current->thread.saved_esp0;
- current->thread.saved_esp0 = 0;
- ret = KVM86->regs32;
- return ret;
- }
- static void mark_screen_rdonly(struct task_struct * tsk)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte;
- int i;
- pgd = pgd_offset(tsk->mm, 0xA0000);
- if (pgd_none(*pgd))
- return;
- if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
- pgd_ERROR(*pgd);
- pgd_clear(pgd);
- return;
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, 0xA0000);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd))
- return;
- if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
- pmd_ERROR(*pmd);
- pmd_clear(pmd);
- return;
- }
- pte = pte_offset(pmd, 0xA0000);
- for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
- if (pte_present(*pte))
- set_pte(pte, pte_wrprotect(*pte));
- pte++;
- }
- flush_tlb();
- }
- static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber);
- static void do_sys_vm86(struct kernel_vm86_struct *info, struct task_struct *tsk);
- asmlinkage int sys_vm86old(struct vm86_struct * v86)
- {
- struct kernel_vm86_struct info; /* declare this _on top_,
- * this avoids wasting of stack space.
- * This remains on the stack until we
- * return to 32 bit user space.
- */
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- int tmp, ret = -EPERM;
- tsk = current;
- if (tsk->thread.saved_esp0)
- goto out;
- tmp = copy_from_user(&info, v86, VM86_REGS_SIZE1);
- tmp += copy_from_user(&info.regs.VM86_REGS_PART2, &v86->regs.VM86_REGS_PART2,
- (long)&info.vm86plus - (long)&info.regs.VM86_REGS_PART2);
- ret = -EFAULT;
- if (tmp)
- goto out;
- memset(&info.vm86plus, 0, (int)&info.regs32 - (int)&info.vm86plus);
- info.regs32 = (struct pt_regs *) &v86;
- tsk->thread.vm86_info = v86;
- do_sys_vm86(&info, tsk);
- ret = 0; /* we never return here */
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- asmlinkage int sys_vm86(unsigned long subfunction, struct vm86plus_struct * v86)
- {
- struct kernel_vm86_struct info; /* declare this _on top_,
- * this avoids wasting of stack space.
- * This remains on the stack until we
- * return to 32 bit user space.
- */
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- int tmp, ret;
- tsk = current;
- switch (subfunction) {
- case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ:
- case VM86_FREE_IRQ:
- case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS:
- case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ:
- ret = do_vm86_irq_handling(subfunction,(int)v86);
- goto out;
- case VM86_PLUS_INSTALL_CHECK:
- /* NOTE: on old vm86 stuff this will return the error
- from verify_area(), because the subfunction is
- interpreted as (invalid) address to vm86_struct.
- So the installation check works.
- */
- ret = 0;
- goto out;
- }
- /* we come here only for functions VM86_ENTER, VM86_ENTER_NO_BYPASS */
- ret = -EPERM;
- if (tsk->thread.saved_esp0)
- goto out;
- tmp = copy_from_user(&info, v86, VM86_REGS_SIZE1);
- tmp += copy_from_user(&info.regs.VM86_REGS_PART2, &v86->regs.VM86_REGS_PART2,
- (long)&info.regs32 - (long)&info.regs.VM86_REGS_PART2);
- ret = -EFAULT;
- if (tmp)
- goto out;
- info.regs32 = (struct pt_regs *) &subfunction;
- info.vm86plus.is_vm86pus = 1;
- tsk->thread.vm86_info = (struct vm86_struct *)v86;
- do_sys_vm86(&info, tsk);
- ret = 0; /* we never return here */
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- static void do_sys_vm86(struct kernel_vm86_struct *info, struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct tss_struct *tss;
- /*
- * make sure the vm86() system call doesn't try to do anything silly
- */
- info->regs.__null_ds = 0;
- info->regs.__null_es = 0;
- /* we are clearing fs,gs later just before "jmp ret_from_sys_call",
- * because starting with Linux 2.1.x they aren't no longer saved/restored
- */
- /*
- * The eflags register is also special: we cannot trust that the user
- * has set it up safely, so this makes sure interrupt etc flags are
- * inherited from protected mode.
- */
- VEFLAGS = info->regs.eflags;
- info->regs.eflags &= SAFE_MASK;
- info->regs.eflags |= info->regs32->eflags & ~SAFE_MASK;
- info->regs.eflags |= VM_MASK;
- switch (info->cpu_type) {
- case CPU_286:
- tsk->thread.v86mask = 0;
- break;
- case CPU_386:
- tsk->thread.v86mask = NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;
- break;
- case CPU_486:
- tsk->thread.v86mask = AC_MASK | NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;
- break;
- default:
- tsk->thread.v86mask = ID_MASK | AC_MASK | NT_MASK | IOPL_MASK;
- break;
- }
- /*
- * Save old state, set default return value (%eax) to 0
- */
- info->regs32->eax = 0;
- tsk->thread.saved_esp0 = tsk->thread.esp0;
- tss = init_tss + smp_processor_id();
- tss->esp0 = tsk->thread.esp0 = (unsigned long) &info->VM86_TSS_ESP0;
- tsk->thread.screen_bitmap = info->screen_bitmap;
- if (info->flags & VM86_SCREEN_BITMAP)
- mark_screen_rdonly(tsk);
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "xorl %%eax,%%eax; movl %%eax,%%fs; movl %%eax,%%gsnt"
- "movl %0,%%espnt"
- "jmp ret_from_sys_call"
- : /* no outputs */
- :"r" (&info->regs), "b" (tsk) : "ax");
- /* we never return here */
- }
- static inline void return_to_32bit(struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs16, int retval)
- {
- struct pt_regs * regs32;
- regs32 = save_v86_state(regs16);
- regs32->eax = retval;
- __asm__ __volatile__("movl %0,%%espnt"
- "jmp ret_from_sys_call"
- : : "r" (regs32), "b" (current));
- }
- static inline void set_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- VEFLAGS |= VIF_MASK;
- if (VEFLAGS & VIP_MASK)
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_STI);
- }
- static inline void clear_IF(struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- VEFLAGS &= ~VIF_MASK;
- }
- static inline void clear_TF(struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
- }
- static inline void set_vflags_long(unsigned long eflags, struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- set_flags(VEFLAGS, eflags, current->thread.v86mask);
- set_flags(regs->eflags, eflags, SAFE_MASK);
- if (eflags & IF_MASK)
- set_IF(regs);
- }
- static inline void set_vflags_short(unsigned short flags, struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- set_flags(VFLAGS, flags, current->thread.v86mask);
- set_flags(regs->eflags, flags, SAFE_MASK);
- if (flags & IF_MASK)
- set_IF(regs);
- }
- static inline unsigned long get_vflags(struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs)
- {
- unsigned long flags = regs->eflags & RETURN_MASK;
- if (VEFLAGS & VIF_MASK)
- flags |= IF_MASK;
- return flags | (VEFLAGS & current->thread.v86mask);
- }
- static inline int is_revectored(int nr, struct revectored_struct * bitmap)
- {
- __asm__ __volatile__("btl %2,%1ntsbbl %0,%0"
- :"=r" (nr)
- :"m" (*bitmap),"r" (nr));
- return nr;
- }
- /*
- * Boy are these ugly, but we need to do the correct 16-bit arithmetic.
- * Gcc makes a mess of it, so we do it inline and use non-obvious calling
- * conventions..
- */
- #define pushb(base, ptr, val)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "decw %w0nt"
- "movb %2,0(%1,%0)"
- : "=r" (ptr)
- : "r" (base), "q" (val), "0" (ptr))
- #define pushw(base, ptr, val)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "decw %w0nt"
- "movb %h2,0(%1,%0)nt"
- "decw %w0nt"
- "movb %b2,0(%1,%0)"
- : "=r" (ptr)
- : "r" (base), "q" (val), "0" (ptr))
- #define pushl(base, ptr, val)
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "decw %w0nt"
- "rorl $16,%2nt"
- "movb %h2,0(%1,%0)nt"
- "decw %w0nt"
- "movb %b2,0(%1,%0)nt"
- "decw %w0nt"
- "rorl $16,%2nt"
- "movb %h2,0(%1,%0)nt"
- "decw %w0nt"
- "movb %b2,0(%1,%0)"
- : "=r" (ptr)
- : "r" (base), "q" (val), "0" (ptr))
- #define popb(base, ptr)
- ({ unsigned long __res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movb 0(%1,%0),%b2nt"
- "incw %w0"
- : "=r" (ptr), "=r" (base), "=q" (__res)
- : "0" (ptr), "1" (base), "2" (0));
- __res; })
- #define popw(base, ptr)
- ({ unsigned long __res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movb 0(%1,%0),%b2nt"
- "incw %w0nt"
- "movb 0(%1,%0),%h2nt"
- "incw %w0"
- : "=r" (ptr), "=r" (base), "=q" (__res)
- : "0" (ptr), "1" (base), "2" (0));
- __res; })
- #define popl(base, ptr)
- ({ unsigned long __res;
- __asm__ __volatile__(
- "movb 0(%1,%0),%b2nt"
- "incw %w0nt"
- "movb 0(%1,%0),%h2nt"
- "incw %w0nt"
- "rorl $16,%2nt"
- "movb 0(%1,%0),%b2nt"
- "incw %w0nt"
- "movb 0(%1,%0),%h2nt"
- "incw %w0nt"
- "rorl $16,%2"
- : "=r" (ptr), "=r" (base), "=q" (__res)
- : "0" (ptr), "1" (base));
- __res; })
- static void do_int(struct kernel_vm86_regs *regs, int i, unsigned char * ssp, unsigned long sp)
- {
- unsigned long *intr_ptr, segoffs;
- if (regs->cs == BIOSSEG)
- goto cannot_handle;
- if (is_revectored(i, &KVM86->int_revectored))
- goto cannot_handle;
- if (i==0x21 && is_revectored(AH(regs),&KVM86->int21_revectored))
- goto cannot_handle;
- intr_ptr = (unsigned long *) (i << 2);
- if (get_user(segoffs, intr_ptr))
- goto cannot_handle;
- if ((segoffs >> 16) == BIOSSEG)
- goto cannot_handle;
- pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs));
- pushw(ssp, sp, regs->cs);
- pushw(ssp, sp, IP(regs));
- regs->cs = segoffs >> 16;
- SP(regs) -= 6;
- IP(regs) = segoffs & 0xffff;
- clear_TF(regs);
- clear_IF(regs);
- return;
- cannot_handle:
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_INTx + (i << 8));
- }
- int handle_vm86_trap(struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs, long error_code, int trapno)
- {
- if (VMPI.is_vm86pus) {
- if ( (trapno==3) || (trapno==1) )
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_TRAP + (trapno << 8));
- do_int(regs, trapno, (unsigned char *) (regs->ss << 4), SP(regs));
- return 0;
- }
- if (trapno !=1)
- return 1; /* we let this handle by the calling routine */
- if (current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) {
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sigmask_lock, flags);
- sigdelset(¤t->blocked, SIGTRAP);
- recalc_sigpending(current);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sigmask_lock, flags);
- }
- send_sig(SIGTRAP, current, 1);
- current->thread.trap_no = trapno;
- current->thread.error_code = error_code;
- return 0;
- }
- void handle_vm86_fault(struct kernel_vm86_regs * regs, long error_code)
- {
- unsigned char *csp, *ssp;
- unsigned long ip, sp;
- #define CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP
- if (VMPI.vm86dbg_active && VMPI.vm86dbg_TFpendig)
- pushw(ssp,sp,popw(ssp,sp) | TF_MASK);
- #define VM86_FAULT_RETURN
- if (VMPI.force_return_for_pic && (VEFLAGS & (IF_MASK | VIF_MASK)))
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_PICRETURN);
- return;
-
- csp = (unsigned char *) (regs->cs << 4);
- ssp = (unsigned char *) (regs->ss << 4);
- sp = SP(regs);
- ip = IP(regs);
- switch (popb(csp, ip)) {
- /* operand size override */
- case 0x66:
- switch (popb(csp, ip)) {
- /* pushfd */
- case 0x9c:
- SP(regs) -= 4;
- IP(regs) += 2;
- pushl(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs));
- VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
- /* popfd */
- case 0x9d:
- SP(regs) += 4;
- IP(regs) += 2;
- CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP
- set_vflags_long(popl(ssp, sp), regs);
- VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
- /* iretd */
- case 0xcf:
- SP(regs) += 12;
- IP(regs) = (unsigned short)popl(ssp, sp);
- regs->cs = (unsigned short)popl(ssp, sp);
- CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP
- set_vflags_long(popl(ssp, sp), regs);
- VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
- /* need this to avoid a fallthrough */
- default:
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
- }
- /* pushf */
- case 0x9c:
- SP(regs) -= 2;
- IP(regs)++;
- pushw(ssp, sp, get_vflags(regs));
- VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
- /* popf */
- case 0x9d:
- SP(regs) += 2;
- IP(regs)++;
- CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP
- set_vflags_short(popw(ssp, sp), regs);
- VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
- /* int xx */
- case 0xcd: {
- int intno=popb(csp, ip);
- IP(regs) += 2;
- if (VMPI.vm86dbg_active) {
- if ( (1 << (intno &7)) & VMPI.vm86dbg_intxxtab[intno >> 3] )
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_INTx + (intno << 8));
- }
- do_int(regs, intno, ssp, sp);
- return;
- }
- /* iret */
- case 0xcf:
- SP(regs) += 6;
- IP(regs) = popw(ssp, sp);
- regs->cs = popw(ssp, sp);
- CHECK_IF_IN_TRAP
- set_vflags_short(popw(ssp, sp), regs);
- VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
- /* cli */
- case 0xfa:
- IP(regs)++;
- clear_IF(regs);
- VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
- /* sti */
- /*
- * Damn. This is incorrect: the 'sti' instruction should actually
- * enable interrupts after the /next/ instruction. Not good.
- *
- * Probably needs some horsing around with the TF flag. Aiee..
- */
- case 0xfb:
- IP(regs)++;
- set_IF(regs);
- VM86_FAULT_RETURN;
- default:
- return_to_32bit(regs, VM86_UNKNOWN);
- }
- }
- /* ---------------- vm86 special IRQ passing stuff ----------------- */
- #define VM86_IRQNAME "vm86irq"
- static struct vm86_irqs {
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- int sig;
- } vm86_irqs[16];
- static int irqbits;
- #define ALLOWED_SIGS ( 1 /* 0 = don't send a signal */
- | (1 << SIGUSR1) | (1 << SIGUSR2) | (1 << SIGIO) | (1 << SIGURG)
- | (1 << SIGUNUSED) )
-
- static void irq_handler(int intno, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs * regs) {
- int irq_bit;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- irq_bit = 1 << intno;
- if ((irqbits & irq_bit) || ! vm86_irqs[intno].tsk)
- goto out;
- irqbits |= irq_bit;
- if (vm86_irqs[intno].sig)
- send_sig(vm86_irqs[intno].sig, vm86_irqs[intno].tsk, 1);
- /* else user will poll for IRQs */
- out:
- restore_flags(flags);
- }
- static inline void free_vm86_irq(int irqnumber)
- {
- free_irq(irqnumber,0);
- vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk = 0;
- irqbits &= ~(1 << irqnumber);
- }
- static inline int task_valid(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int ret = 0;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- for_each_task(p) {
- if ((p == tsk) && (p->sig)) {
- ret = 1;
- break;
- }
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- return ret;
- }
- void release_x86_irqs(struct task_struct *task)
- {
- int i;
- for (i=3; i<16; i++)
- if (vm86_irqs[i].tsk == task)
- free_vm86_irq(i);
- }
- static inline void handle_irq_zombies(void)
- {
- int i;
- for (i=3; i<16; i++) {
- if (vm86_irqs[i].tsk) {
- if (task_valid(vm86_irqs[i].tsk)) continue;
- free_vm86_irq(i);
- }
- }
- }
- static inline int get_and_reset_irq(int irqnumber)
- {
- int bit;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- if ( (irqnumber<3) || (irqnumber>15) ) return 0;
- if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return 0;
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- bit = irqbits & (1 << irqnumber);
- irqbits &= ~bit;
- restore_flags(flags);
- return bit;
- }
- static int do_vm86_irq_handling(int subfunction, int irqnumber)
- {
- int ret;
- switch (subfunction) {
- case VM86_GET_AND_RESET_IRQ: {
- return get_and_reset_irq(irqnumber);
- }
- case VM86_GET_IRQ_BITS: {
- return irqbits;
- }
- case VM86_REQUEST_IRQ: {
- int sig = irqnumber >> 8;
- int irq = irqnumber & 255;
- handle_irq_zombies();
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM;
- if (!((1 << sig) & ALLOWED_SIGS)) return -EPERM;
- if ( (irq<3) || (irq>15) ) return -EPERM;
- if (vm86_irqs[irq].tsk) return -EPERM;
- ret = request_irq(irq, &irq_handler, 0, VM86_IRQNAME, 0);
- if (ret) return ret;
- vm86_irqs[irq].sig = sig;
- vm86_irqs[irq].tsk = current;
- return irq;
- }
- case VM86_FREE_IRQ: {
- handle_irq_zombies();
- if ( (irqnumber<3) || (irqnumber>15) ) return -EPERM;
- if (!vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk) return 0;
- if (vm86_irqs[irqnumber].tsk != current) return -EPERM;
- free_vm86_irq(irqnumber);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }