string.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:8k
- /*#************************************************************************#*/
- /*#-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*# */
- /*# FUNCTION NAME: memcpy() */
- /*# */
- /*# PARAMETERS: void* dst; Destination address. */
- /*# void* src; Source address. */
- /*# int len; Number of bytes to copy. */
- /*# */
- /*# RETURNS: dst. */
- /*# */
- /*# DESCRIPTION: Copies len bytes of memory from src to dst. No guarantees */
- /*# about copying of overlapping memory areas. This routine is */
- /*# very sensitive to compiler changes in register allocation. */
- /*# Should really be rewritten to avoid this problem. */
- /*# */
- /*#-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- /*# */
- /*# HISTORY */
- /*# */
- /*# DATE NAME CHANGES */
- /*# ---- ---- ------- */
- /*# 941007 Kenny R Creation */
- /*# 941011 Kenny R Lots of optimizations and inlining. */
- /*# 941129 Ulf A Adapted for use in libc. */
- /*# 950216 HP N==0 forgotten if non-aligned src/dst. */
- /*# Added some optimizations. */
- /*# 001025 HP Make src and dst char *. Align dst to */
- /*# dword, not just word-if-both-src-and-dst- */
- /*# are-misaligned. */
- /*# */
- /*#-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- #include <linux/types.h>
- void *memcpy(void *pdst,
- const void *psrc,
- size_t pn)
- {
- /* Ok. Now we want the parameters put in special registers.
- Make sure the compiler is able to make something useful of this.
- As it is now: r10 -> r13; r11 -> r11 (nop); r12 -> r12 (nop).
- If gcc was allright, it really would need no temporaries, and no
- stack space to save stuff on. */
- register void *return_dst __asm__ ("r10") = pdst;
- register char *dst __asm__ ("r13") = pdst;
- register const char *src __asm__ ("r11") = psrc;
- register int n __asm__ ("r12") = pn;
-
-
- /* When src is aligned but not dst, this makes a few extra needless
- cycles. I believe it would take as many to check that the
- re-alignment was unnecessary. */
- if (((unsigned long) dst & 3) != 0
- /* Don't align if we wouldn't copy more than a few bytes; so we
- don't have to check further for overflows. */
- && n >= 3)
- {
- if ((unsigned long) dst & 1)
- {
- n--;
- *(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
- src++;
- dst++;
- }
- if ((unsigned long) dst & 2)
- {
- n -= 2;
- *(short*)dst = *(short*)src;
- src += 2;
- dst += 2;
- }
- }
- /* Decide which copying method to use. */
- if (n >= 44*2) /* Break even between movem and
- move16 is at 38.7*2, but modulo 44. */
- {
- /* For large copies we use 'movem' */
- /* It is not optimal to tell the compiler about clobbering any
- registers; that will move the saving/restoring of those registers
- to the function prologue/epilogue, and make non-movem sizes
- suboptimal.
- This method is not foolproof; it assumes that the "asm reg"
- declarations at the beginning of the function really are used
- here (beware: they may be moved to temporary registers).
- This way, we do not have to save/move the registers around into
- temporaries; we can safely use them straight away.
- If you want to check that the allocation was right; then
- check the equalities in the first comment. It should say
- "r13=r13, r11=r11, r12=r12" */
- __asm__ volatile ("
- ;; Check that the following is true (same register names on
- ;; both sides of equal sign, as in r8=r8):
- ;; %0=r13, %1=r11, %2=r12
- ;;
- ;; Save the registers we'll use in the movem process
- ;; on the stack.
- subq 11*4,$sp
- movem $r10,[$sp]
- ;; Now we've got this:
- ;; r11 - src
- ;; r13 - dst
- ;; r12 - n
-
- ;; Update n for the first loop
- subq 44,$r12
- 0:
- movem [$r11+],$r10
- subq 44,$r12
- bge 0b
- movem $r10,[$r13+]
- addq 44,$r12 ;; compensate for last loop underflowing n
- ;; Restore registers from stack
- movem [$sp+],$r10"
- /* Outputs */ : "=r" (dst), "=r" (src), "=r" (n)
- /* Inputs */ : "0" (dst), "1" (src), "2" (n));
-
- }
- /* Either we directly starts copying, using dword copying
- in a loop, or we copy as much as possible with 'movem'
- and then the last block (<44 bytes) is copied here.
- This will work since 'movem' will have updated src,dst,n. */
- while ( n >= 16 )
- {
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- n -= 16;
- }
- /* A switch() is definitely the fastest although it takes a LOT of code.
- * Particularly if you inline code this.
- */
- switch (n)
- {
- case 0:
- break;
- case 1:
- *(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
- break;
- case 2:
- *(short*)dst = *(short*)src;
- break;
- case 3:
- *((short*)dst)++ = *((short*)src)++;
- *(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
- break;
- case 4:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- break;
- case 5:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
- break;
- case 6:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *(short*)dst = *(short*)src;
- break;
- case 7:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((short*)dst)++ = *((short*)src)++;
- *(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
- break;
- case 8:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- break;
- case 9:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
- break;
- case 10:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *(short*)dst = *(short*)src;
- break;
- case 11:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((short*)dst)++ = *((short*)src)++;
- *(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
- break;
- case 12:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- break;
- case 13:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
- break;
- case 14:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *(short*)dst = *(short*)src;
- break;
- case 15:
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((long*)dst)++ = *((long*)src)++;
- *((short*)dst)++ = *((short*)src)++;
- *(char*)dst = *(char*)src;
- break;
- }
- return return_dst; /* destination pointer. */
- } /* memcpy() */