process.c
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- /* $Id: process.c,v 1.22 2001/11/13 09:40:43 orjanf Exp $
- *
- * linux/arch/cris/kernel/process.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001 Axis Communications AB
- *
- * Authors: Bjorn Wesen (bjornw@axis.com)
- *
- * $Log: process.c,v $
- * Revision 1.22 2001/11/13 09:40:43 orjanf
- * Added dump_fpu (needed for core dumps).
- *
- * Revision 1.21 2001/11/12 18:26:21 pkj
- * Fixed compiler warnings.
- *
- * Revision 1.20 2001/10/03 08:21:39 jonashg
- * cause_of_death does not exist if CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM is defined.
- *
- * Revision 1.19 2001/09/26 11:52:54 bjornw
- * INIT_MMAP is gone in 2.4.10
- *
- * Revision 1.18 2001/08/21 21:43:51 hp
- * Move last watchdog fix inside #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG
- *
- * Revision 1.17 2001/08/21 13:48:01 jonashg
- * Added fix by HP to avoid oops when doing a hard_reset_now.
- *
- * Revision 1.16 2001/06/21 02:00:40 hp
- * * entry.S: Include asm/unistd.h.
- * (_sys_call_table): Use section .rodata, not .data.
- * (_kernel_thread): Move from...
- * * process.c: ... here.
- * * entryoffsets.c (VAL): Break out from...
- * (OF): Use VAL.
- * (LCLONE_VM): New asmified value from CLONE_VM.
- *
- * Revision 1.15 2001/06/20 16:31:57 hp
- * Add comments to describe empty functions according to review.
- *
- * Revision 1.14 2001/05/29 11:27:59 markusl
- * Fixed so that hard_reset_now will do reset even if watchdog wasn't enabled
- *
- * Revision 1.13 2001/03/20 19:44:06 bjornw
- * Use the 7th syscall argument for regs instead of current_regs
- *
- */
- /*
- * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
- */
- #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
- #include <stdarg.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/user.h>
- #include <linux/a.out.h>
- #include <linux/elfcore.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- //#define DEBUG
- /*
- * Initial task structure. Make this a per-architecture thing,
- * because different architectures tend to have different
- * alignment requirements and potentially different initial
- * setup.
- */
- static struct fs_struct init_fs = INIT_FS;
- static struct files_struct init_files = INIT_FILES;
- static struct signal_struct init_signals = INIT_SIGNALS;
- struct mm_struct init_mm = INIT_MM(init_mm);
- /*
- * Initial task structure.
- *
- * We need to make sure that this is 8192-byte aligned due to the
- * way process stacks are handled. This is done by having a special
- * "init_task" linker map entry..
- */
- union task_union init_task_union
- __attribute__((__section__(".data.init_task"))) =
- { INIT_TASK(init_task_union.task) };
- /*
- * The hlt_counter, disable_hlt and enable_hlt is just here as a hook if
- * there would ever be a halt sequence (for power save when idle) with
- * some largish delay when halting or resuming *and* a driver that can't
- * afford that delay. The hlt_counter would then be checked before
- * executing the halt sequence, and the driver marks the unhaltable
- * region by enable_hlt/disable_hlt.
- */
- static int hlt_counter=0;
- void disable_hlt(void)
- {
- hlt_counter++;
- }
- void enable_hlt(void)
- {
- hlt_counter--;
- }
-
- int cpu_idle(void *unused)
- {
- while(1) {
- current->counter = -100;
- schedule();
- }
- }
- /* if the watchdog is enabled, we can simply disable interrupts and go
- * into an eternal loop, and the watchdog will reset the CPU after 0.1s
- * if on the other hand the watchdog wasn't enabled, we just enable it and wait
- */
- void hard_reset_now (void)
- {
- /*
- * Don't declare this variable elsewhere. We don't want any other
- * code to know about it than the watchdog handler in entry.S and
- * this code, implementing hard reset through the watchdog.
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
- extern int cause_of_death;
- #endif
- printk("*** HARD RESET ***n");
- cli();
- #if defined(CONFIG_ETRAX_WATCHDOG) && !defined(CONFIG_SVINTO_SIM)
- cause_of_death = 0xbedead;
- #else
- /* Since we dont plan to keep on reseting the watchdog,
- the key can be arbitrary hence three */
- *R_WATCHDOG = IO_FIELD(R_WATCHDOG, key, 3) |
- IO_STATE(R_WATCHDOG, enable, start);
- #endif
- while(1) /* waiting for RETRIBUTION! */ ;
- }
- void machine_restart(void)
- {
- hard_reset_now();
- }
- /*
- * Similar to machine_power_off, but don't shut off power. Add code
- * here to freeze the system for e.g. post-mortem debug purpose when
- * possible. This halt has nothing to do with the idle halt.
- */
- void machine_halt(void)
- {
- }
- /* If or when software power-off is implemented, add code here. */
- void machine_power_off(void)
- {
- }
- /*
- * When a process does an "exec", machine state like FPU and debug
- * registers need to be reset. This is a hook function for that.
- * Currently we don't have any such state to reset, so this is empty.
- */
- void flush_thread(void)
- {
- }
- asmlinkage void ret_from_sys_call(void);
- /* setup the child's kernel stack with a pt_regs and switch_stack on it.
- * it will be un-nested during _resume and _ret_from_sys_call when the
- * new thread is scheduled.
- *
- * also setup the thread switching structure which is used to keep
- * thread-specific data during _resumes.
- *
- */
- int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
- unsigned long unused,
- struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct pt_regs * childregs;
- struct switch_stack *swstack;
-
- /* put the pt_regs structure at the end of the new kernel stack page and fix it up
- * remember that the task_struct doubles as the kernel stack for the task
- */
- childregs = user_regs(p);
- *childregs = *regs; /* struct copy of pt_regs */
- childregs->r10 = 0; /* child returns 0 after a fork/clone */
-
- /* put the switch stack right below the pt_regs */
- swstack = ((struct switch_stack *)childregs) - 1;
- swstack->r9 = 0; /* parameter to ret_from_sys_call, 0 == dont restart the syscall */
- /* we want to return into ret_from_sys_call after the _resume */
- swstack->return_ip = (unsigned long) ret_from_sys_call;
-
- /* fix the user-mode stackpointer */
- p->thread.usp = usp;
- /* and the kernel-mode one */
- p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) swstack;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("copy_thread: new regs at 0x%p, as shown below:n", childregs);
- show_registers(childregs);
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * fill in the user structure for a core dump..
- */
- void dump_thread(struct pt_regs * regs, struct user * dump)
- {
- #if 0
- int i;
- /* changed the size calculations - should hopefully work better. lbt */
- dump->magic = CMAGIC;
- dump->start_code = 0;
- dump->start_stack = regs->esp & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
- dump->u_tsize = ((unsigned long) current->mm->end_code) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- dump->u_dsize = ((unsigned long) (current->mm->brk + (PAGE_SIZE-1))) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- dump->u_dsize -= dump->u_tsize;
- dump->u_ssize = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
- dump->u_debugreg[i] = current->debugreg[i];
- if (dump->start_stack < TASK_SIZE)
- dump->u_ssize = ((unsigned long) (TASK_SIZE - dump->start_stack)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- dump->regs = *regs;
- dump->u_fpvalid = dump_fpu (regs, &dump->i387);
- #endif
- }
- /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump. */
- int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Be aware of the "magic" 7th argument in the four system-calls below.
- * They need the latest stackframe, which is put as the 7th argument by
- * entry.S. The previous arguments are dummies or actually used, but need
- * to be defined to reach the 7th argument.
- *
- * N.B.: Another method to get the stackframe is to use current_regs(). But
- * it returns the latest stack-frame stacked when going from _user mode_ and
- * some of these (at least sys_clone) are called from kernel-mode sometimes
- * (for example during kernel_thread, above) and thus cannot use it. Thus,
- * to be sure not to get any surprises, we use the method for the other calls
- * as well.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_fork(long r10, long r11, long r12, long r13, long mof, long srp,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return do_fork(SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0);
- }
- /* if newusp is 0, we just grab the old usp */
- asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long newusp, unsigned long flags,
- long r12, long r13, long mof, long srp,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- if (!newusp)
- newusp = rdusp();
- return do_fork(flags, newusp, regs, 0);
- }
- /* vfork is a system call in i386 because of register-pressure - maybe
- * we can remove it and handle it in libc but we put it here until then.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_vfork(long r10, long r11, long r12, long r13, long mof, long srp,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, rdusp(), regs, 0);
- }
- /*
- * sys_execve() executes a new program.
- */
- asmlinkage int sys_execve(const char *fname, char **argv, char **envp,
- long r13, long mof, long srp,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int error;
- char *filename;
- filename = getname(fname);
- error = PTR_ERR(filename);
- if (IS_ERR(filename))
- goto out;
- error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
- putname(filename);
- out:
- return error;
- }
- /*
- * These bracket the sleeping functions..
- */
- extern void scheduling_functions_start_here(void);
- extern void scheduling_functions_end_here(void);
- #define first_sched ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_start_here)
- #define last_sched ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_end_here)
- unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- #if 0
- /* YURGH. TODO. */
- unsigned long ebp, esp, eip;
- unsigned long stack_page;
- int count = 0;
- if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
- return 0;
- stack_page = (unsigned long)p;
- esp = p->thread.esp;
- if (!stack_page || esp < stack_page || esp > 8188+stack_page)
- return 0;
- /* include/asm-i386/system.h:switch_to() pushes ebp last. */
- ebp = *(unsigned long *) esp;
- do {
- if (ebp < stack_page || ebp > 8184+stack_page)
- return 0;
- eip = *(unsigned long *) (ebp+4);
- if (eip < first_sched || eip >= last_sched)
- return eip;
- ebp = *(unsigned long *) ebp;
- } while (count++ < 16);
- #endif
- return 0;
- }
- #undef last_sched
- #undef first_sched