ds1302.c
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- /*!***************************************************************************
- *!
- *! FILE NAME : ds1302.c
- *!
- *! DESCRIPTION: Implements an interface for the DS1302 RTC through Etrax I/O
- *!
- *! Functions exported: ds1302_readreg, ds1302_writereg, ds1302_init, get_rtc_status
- *!
- *! $Log: ds1302.c,v $
- *! Revision 1.11 2001/06/14 12:35:52 jonashg
- *! The ATA hack is back. It is unfortunately the only way to set g27 to output.
- *!
- *! Revision 1.9 2001/06/14 10:00:14 jonashg
- *! No need for tempudelay to be inline anymore (had to adjust the usec to
- *! loops conversion because of this to make it slow enough to be a udelay).
- *!
- *! Revision 1.8 2001/06/14 08:06:32 jonashg
- *! Made tempudelay delay usecs (well, just a tad more).
- *!
- *! Revision 1.7 2001/06/13 14:18:11 jonashg
- *! Only allow processes with SYS_TIME capability to set time and charge.
- *!
- *! Revision 1.6 2001/06/12 15:22:07 jonashg
- *! * Made init function __init.
- *! * Parameter to out_byte() is unsigned char.
- *! * The magic number 42 has got a name.
- *! * Removed comment about /proc (nothing is exported there).
- *!
- *! Revision 1.5 2001/06/12 14:35:13 jonashg
- *! Gave the module a name and added it to printk's.
- *!
- *! Revision 1.4 2001/05/31 14:53:40 jonashg
- *! Made tempudelay() inline so that the watchdog doesn't reset (see
- *! function comment).
- *!
- *! Revision 1.3 2001/03/26 16:03:06 bjornw
- *! Needs linux/config.h
- *!
- *! Revision 1.2 2001/03/20 19:42:00 bjornw
- *! Use the ETRAX prefix on the DS1302 options
- *!
- *! Revision 1.1 2001/03/20 09:13:50 magnusmn
- *! Linux 2.4 port
- *!
- *! Revision 1.10 2000/07/05 15:38:23 bjornw
- *! Dont update kernel time when a RTC_SET_TIME is done
- *!
- *! Revision 1.9 2000/03/02 15:42:59 macce
- *! * Hack to make RTC work on all 2100/2400
- *!
- *! Revision 1.8 2000/02/23 16:59:18 torbjore
- *! added setup of R_GEN_CONFIG when RTC is connected to the generic port.
- *!
- *! Revision 1.7 2000/01/17 15:51:43 johana
- *! Added RTC_SET_CHARGE ioctl to enable trickle charger.
- *!
- *! Revision 1.6 1999/10/27 13:19:47 bjornw
- *! Added update_xtime_from_cmos which reads back the updated RTC into the kernel.
- *! /dev/rtc calls it now.
- *!
- *! Revision 1.5 1999/10/27 12:39:37 bjornw
- *! Disabled superuser check. Anyone can now set the time.
- *!
- *! Revision 1.4 1999/09/02 13:27:46 pkj
- *! Added shadow for R_PORT_PB_CONFIG.
- *! Renamed port_g_shadow to port_g_data_shadow.
- *!
- *! Revision 1.3 1999/09/02 08:28:06 pkj
- *! Made it possible to select either port PB or the generic port for the RST
- *! signal line to the DS1302 RTC.
- *! Also make sure the RST bit is configured as output on Port PB (if used).
- *!
- *! Revision 1.2 1999/09/01 14:47:20 bjornw
- *! Added support for /dev/rtc operations with ioctl RD_TIME and SET_TIME to read
- *! and set the date. Register as major 121.
- *!
- *! Revision 1.1 1999/09/01 09:45:29 bjornw
- *! Implemented a DS1302 RTC driver.
- *!
- *!
- *! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *!
- *! (C) Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001 Axis Communications AB, LUND, SWEDEN
- *!
- *! $Id: ds1302.c,v 1.11 2001/06/14 12:35:52 jonashg Exp $
- *!
- *!***************************************************************************/
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/svinto.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/rtc.h>
- #define RTC_MAJOR_NR 121 /* local major, change later */
- static const char ds1302_name[] = "ds1302";
- /* The DS1302 might be connected to different bits on different products.
- * It has three signals - SDA, SCL and RST. RST and SCL are always outputs,
- * but SDA can have a selected direction.
- * For now, only PORT_PB is hardcoded.
- */
- /* The RST bit may be on either the Generic Port or Port PB. */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RST_ON_GENERIC_PORT
- #define TK_RST_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_G_DATA, port_g_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, x)
- #define TK_RST_DIR(x)
- #else
- #define TK_RST_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, x)
- #define TK_RST_DIR(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT, x)
- #endif
- #define TK_SDA_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT, x)
- #define TK_SCL_OUT(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SCLBIT, x)
- #define TK_SDA_IN() ((*R_PORT_PB_READ >> CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT) & 1)
- /* 1 is out, 0 is in */
- #define TK_SDA_DIR(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT, x)
- #define TK_SCL_DIR(x) REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SCLBIT, x)
- /*
- * The reason for tempudelay and not udelay is that loops_per_usec
- * (used in udelay) is not set when functions here are called from time.c
- */
- static void tempudelay(int usecs)
- {
- volatile int loops;
- for(loops = usecs * 12; loops > 0; loops--)
- /* nothing */;
- }
- /* Send 8 bits. */
- static void
- out_byte(unsigned char x)
- {
- int i;
- TK_SDA_DIR(1);
- for (i = 8; i--;) {
- /* The chip latches incoming bits on the rising edge of SCL. */
- TK_SCL_OUT(0);
- TK_SDA_OUT(x & 1);
- tempudelay(1);
- TK_SCL_OUT(1);
- tempudelay(1);
- x >>= 1;
- }
- TK_SDA_DIR(0);
- }
- static unsigned char
- in_byte(void)
- {
- unsigned char x = 0;
- int i;
- /* Read byte. Bits come LSB first, on the falling edge of SCL.
- * Assume SDA is in input direction already.
- */
- TK_SDA_DIR(0);
- for (i = 8; i--;) {
- TK_SCL_OUT(0);
- tempudelay(1);
- x >>= 1;
- x |= (TK_SDA_IN() << 7);
- TK_SCL_OUT(1);
- tempudelay(1);
- }
- return x;
- }
- /* Prepares for a transaction by de-activating RST (active-low). */
- static void
- start(void)
- {
- TK_SCL_OUT(0);
- tempudelay(1);
- TK_RST_OUT(0);
- tempudelay(5);
- TK_RST_OUT(1);
- }
- /* Ends a transaction by taking RST active again. */
- static void
- stop(void)
- {
- tempudelay(2);
- TK_RST_OUT(0);
- }
- /* Enable writing. */
- static void
- ds1302_wenable(void)
- {
- start();
- out_byte(0x8e); /* Write control register */
- out_byte(0x00); /* Disable write protect bit 7 = 0 */
- stop();
- }
- /* Disable writing. */
- static void
- ds1302_wdisable(void)
- {
- start();
- out_byte(0x8e); /* Write control register */
- out_byte(0x80); /* Disable write protect bit 7 = 0 */
- stop();
- }
- /* Probe for the chip by writing something to its RAM and try reading it back. */
- #define MAGIC_PATTERN 0x42
- static int
- ds1302_probe(void)
- {
- int retval, res;
- TK_RST_DIR(1);
- TK_SCL_DIR(1);
- TK_SDA_DIR(0);
-
- /* Try to talk to timekeeper. */
- ds1302_wenable();
- start();
- out_byte(0xc0); /* write RAM byte 0 */
- out_byte(MAGIC_PATTERN); /* write something magic */
- start();
- out_byte(0xc1); /* read RAM byte 0 */
- if((res = in_byte()) == MAGIC_PATTERN) {
- char buf[100];
- stop();
- ds1302_wdisable();
- printk("%s: RTC found.n", ds1302_name);
- printk("%s: SDA, SCL, RST on PB%i, PB%i, %s%in",
- ds1302_name,
- CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SDABIT,
- CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_SCLBIT,
- #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RST_ON_GENERIC_PORT
- "GENIO",
- #else
- "PB",
- #endif
- CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RSTBIT);
- get_rtc_status(buf);
- printk(buf);
- retval = 1;
- } else {
- stop();
- printk("%s: RTC not found.n", ds1302_name);
- retval = 0;
- }
- return retval;
- }
- /* Read a byte from the selected register in the DS1302. */
- unsigned char
- ds1302_readreg(int reg)
- {
- unsigned char x;
- start();
- out_byte(0x81 | (reg << 1)); /* read register */
- x = in_byte();
- stop();
- return x;
- }
- /* Write a byte to the selected register. */
- void
- ds1302_writereg(int reg, unsigned char val)
- {
- ds1302_wenable();
- start();
- out_byte(0x80 | (reg << 1)); /* write register */
- out_byte(val);
- stop();
- ds1302_wdisable();
- }
- void
- get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_tm)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- rtc_tm->tm_sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
- rtc_tm->tm_min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
- rtc_tm->tm_hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
- rtc_tm->tm_mday = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
- rtc_tm->tm_mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
- rtc_tm->tm_year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
- restore_flags(flags);
-
- BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_sec);
- BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_min);
- BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_hour);
- BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_mday);
- BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_mon);
- BCD_TO_BIN(rtc_tm->tm_year);
- /*
- * Account for differences between how the RTC uses the values
- * and how they are defined in a struct rtc_time;
- */
- if (rtc_tm->tm_year <= 69)
- rtc_tm->tm_year += 100;
- rtc_tm->tm_mon--;
- }
- static unsigned char days_in_mo[] =
- {0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};
- /* ioctl that supports RTC_RD_TIME and RTC_SET_TIME (read and set time/date). */
- static int
- rtc_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
- unsigned long arg)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- switch(cmd) {
- case RTC_RD_TIME: /* read the time/date from RTC */
- {
- struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
-
- get_rtc_time(&rtc_tm);
- if (copy_to_user((struct rtc_time*)arg, &rtc_tm, sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
- return -EFAULT;
- return 0;
- }
- case RTC_SET_TIME: /* set the RTC */
- {
- struct rtc_time rtc_tm;
- unsigned char mon, day, hrs, min, sec, leap_yr;
- unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
- unsigned int yrs;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
- return -EPERM;
- if (copy_from_user(&rtc_tm, (struct rtc_time*)arg, sizeof(struct rtc_time)))
- return -EFAULT;
- yrs = rtc_tm.tm_year + 1900;
- mon = rtc_tm.tm_mon + 1; /* tm_mon starts at zero */
- day = rtc_tm.tm_mday;
- hrs = rtc_tm.tm_hour;
- min = rtc_tm.tm_min;
- sec = rtc_tm.tm_sec;
-
-
- if ((yrs < 1970) || (yrs > 2069))
- return -EINVAL;
- leap_yr = ((!(yrs % 4) && (yrs % 100)) || !(yrs % 400));
- if ((mon > 12) || (day == 0))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (day > (days_in_mo[mon] + ((mon == 2) && leap_yr)))
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if ((hrs >= 24) || (min >= 60) || (sec >= 60))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (yrs >= 2000)
- yrs -= 2000; /* RTC (0, 1, ... 69) */
- else
- yrs -= 1900; /* RTC (70, 71, ... 99) */
- BIN_TO_BCD(sec);
- BIN_TO_BCD(min);
- BIN_TO_BCD(hrs);
- BIN_TO_BCD(day);
- BIN_TO_BCD(mon);
- BIN_TO_BCD(yrs);
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- CMOS_WRITE(yrs, RTC_YEAR);
- CMOS_WRITE(mon, RTC_MONTH);
- CMOS_WRITE(day, RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
- CMOS_WRITE(hrs, RTC_HOURS);
- CMOS_WRITE(min, RTC_MINUTES);
- CMOS_WRITE(sec, RTC_SECONDS);
- restore_flags(flags);
- /* Notice that at this point, the RTC is updated but
- * the kernel is still running with the old time.
- * You need to set that separately with settimeofday
- * or adjtimex.
- */
- return 0;
- }
- case RTC_SET_CHARGE: /* set the RTC TRICKLE CHARGE register */
- {
- int tcs_val;
- unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
- return -EPERM;
-
- if(copy_from_user(&tcs_val, (int*)arg, sizeof(int)))
- return -EFAULT;
- tcs_val = RTC_TCR_PATTERN | (tcs_val & 0x0F);
- ds1302_writereg(RTC_TRICKLECHARGER, tcs_val);
- return 0;
- }
- default:
- return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
- }
- }
- int
- get_rtc_status(char *buf)
- {
- char *p;
- struct rtc_time tm;
- p = buf;
- get_rtc_time(&tm);
- /*
- * There is no way to tell if the luser has the RTC set for local
- * time or for Universal Standard Time (GMT). Probably local though.
- */
- p += sprintf(p,
- "rtc_timet: %02d:%02d:%02dn"
- "rtc_datet: %04d-%02d-%02dn",
- tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec,
- tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday);
- return p - buf;
- }
- /* The various file operations we support. */
- static struct file_operations rtc_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- ioctl: rtc_ioctl,
- };
- /* Just probe for the RTC and register the device to handle the ioctl needed. */
- int __init
- ds1302_init(void)
- {
- if (!ds1302_probe()) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_DS1302_RST_ON_GENERIC_PORT
- /*
- * The only way to set g27 to output is to enable ATA.
- *
- * Make sure that R_GEN_CONFIG is setup correct.
- */
- genconfig_shadow = ((genconfig_shadow &
- ~IO_MASK(R_GEN_CONFIG, ata))
- |
- (IO_STATE(R_GEN_CONFIG, ata, select)));
- *R_GEN_CONFIG = genconfig_shadow;
- if (!ds1302_probe())
- return -1;
- #else
- return -1;
- #endif
- }
-
- if (register_chrdev(RTC_MAJOR_NR, ds1302_name, &rtc_fops)) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "%s: unable to get major %d for rtcn",
- ds1302_name, RTC_MAJOR_NR);
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }