i2c.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:14k
- /*!***************************************************************************
- *!
- *! FILE NAME : i2c.c
- *!
- *! DESCRIPTION: implements an interface for IIC/I2C, both directly from other
- *! kernel modules (i2c_writereg/readreg) and from userspace using
- *! ioctl()'s
- *!
- *! Nov 30 1998 Torbjorn Eliasson Initial version.
- *! Bjorn Wesen Elinux kernel version.
- *! Jan 14 2000 Johan Adolfsson Fixed PB shadow register stuff -
- *! don't use PB_I2C if DS1302 uses same bits,
- *! use PB.
- *! $Log: i2c.c,v $
- *! Revision 1.7 2001/04/04 13:11:36 markusl
- *! Updated according to review remarks
- *!
- *! Revision 1.6 2001/03/19 12:43:00 markusl
- *! Made some symbols unstatic (used by the eeprom driver)
- *!
- *! Revision 1.5 2001/02/27 13:52:48 bjornw
- *! malloc.h -> slab.h
- *!
- *! Revision 1.4 2001/02/15 07:17:40 starvik
- *! Corrected usage if port_pb_i2c_shadow
- *!
- *! Revision 1.3 2001/01/26 17:55:13 bjornw
- *! * Made I2C_USES_PB_NOT_PB_I2C a CONFIG option instead of assigning it
- *! magically. Config.in needs to set it for the options that need it, like
- *! Dallas 1302 support. Actually, it should be default since it screws up
- *! the PB bits even if you don't use I2C..
- *! * Include linux/config.h to get the above
- *!
- *! Revision 1.2 2001/01/18 15:49:30 bjornw
- *! 2.4 port of I2C including some cleanups (untested of course)
- *!
- *! Revision 1.1 2001/01/18 15:35:25 bjornw
- *! Verbatim copy of the Etrax i2c driver, 2.0 elinux version
- *!
- *!
- *! ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *!
- *! (C) Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001 Axis Communications AB, LUND, SWEDEN
- *!
- *!***************************************************************************/
- /* $Id: i2c.c,v 1.7 2001/04/04 13:11:36 markusl Exp $ */
- /****************** INCLUDE FILES SECTION ***********************************/
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <asm/etraxi2c.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/svinto.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/delay.h>
- #include "i2c.h"
- /****************** I2C DEFINITION SECTION *************************/
- #define D(x)
- #define I2C_MAJOR 123 /* LOCAL/EXPERIMENTAL */
- static const char i2c_name[] = "i2c";
- #define CLOCK_LOW_TIME 8
- #define CLOCK_HIGH_TIME 8
- #define START_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME 8
- #define STOP_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME 8
- #define ENABLE_OUTPUT 0x01
- #define ENABLE_INPUT 0x00
- #define I2C_CLOCK_HIGH 1
- #define I2C_CLOCK_LOW 0
- #define I2C_DATA_HIGH 1
- #define I2C_DATA_LOW 0
- #if 0
- /* TODO: fix this so the CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_USES... is set in Config.in instead */
- #if defined(CONFIG_DS1302) && (CONFIG_DS1302_SDABIT==0) &&
- (CONFIG_DS1302_SCLBIT == 1)
- #define CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_USES_PB_NOT_PB_I2C
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_USES_PB_NOT_PB_I2C
- /* Use PB and not PB_I2C */
- #define SDABIT 0
- #define SCLBIT 1
- #define i2c_enable()
- #define i2c_disable()
- /* enable or disable output-enable, to select output or input on the i2c bus */
- #define i2c_dir_out()
- REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, SDABIT, 1)
- #define i2c_dir_in()
- REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DIR, port_pb_dir_shadow, SDABIT, 0)
- /* control the i2c clock and data signals */
- #define i2c_clk(x)
- REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, SCLBIT, x)
- #define i2c_data(x)
- REG_SHADOW_SET(R_PORT_PB_DATA, port_pb_data_shadow, SDABIT, x)
- /* read a bit from the i2c interface */
- #define i2c_getbit() (*R_PORT_PB_READ & (1 << SDABIT))
- #else
- /* enable or disable the i2c interface */
- #define i2c_enable() *R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow |= IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_en))
- #define i2c_disable() *R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow &= ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_en))
- /* enable or disable output-enable, to select output or input on the i2c bus */
- #define i2c_dir_out() *R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow &= ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_oe_))
- #define i2c_dir_in() *R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow |= IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_oe_))
- /* control the i2c clock and data signals */
- #define i2c_clk(x) *R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow = (port_pb_i2c_shadow &
- ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_clk)) | IO_FIELD(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_clk, (x)))
- #define i2c_data(x) *R_PORT_PB_I2C = (port_pb_i2c_shadow = (port_pb_i2c_shadow &
- ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_d)) | IO_FIELD(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_d, (x)))
- /* read a bit from the i2c interface */
- #define i2c_getbit() (*R_PORT_PB_READ & 0x1)
- #endif
- /* use the kernels delay routine */
- #define i2c_delay(usecs) udelay(usecs)
- /****************** FUNCTION DEFINITION SECTION *************************/
- /* generate i2c start condition */
- void
- i2c_start(void)
- {
- /*
- * SCL=1 SDA=1
- */
- i2c_dir_out();
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/6);
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
- /*
- * SCL=1 SDA=0
- */
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
- i2c_delay(START_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME);
- /*
- * SCL=0 SDA=0
- */
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
- }
- /* generate i2c stop condition */
- void
- i2c_stop(void)
- {
- i2c_dir_out();
- /*
- * SCL=0 SDA=0
- */
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME*2);
- /*
- * SCL=1 SDA=0
- */
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME*2);
- /*
- * SCL=1 SDA=1
- */
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(STOP_CONDITION_HOLD_TIME);
- i2c_dir_in();
- }
- /* write a byte to the i2c interface */
- void
- i2c_outbyte(unsigned char x)
- {
- int i;
-
- i2c_dir_out();
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- if (x & 0x80)
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
- else
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
-
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
- x <<= 1;
- }
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
- /*
- * enable input
- */
- i2c_dir_in();
- }
- /* read a byte from the i2c interface */
- unsigned char
- i2c_inbyte(void)
- {
- unsigned char aBitByte = 0;
- int i;
- int iaa;
- /*
- * enable output
- */
- i2c_dir_out();
- /*
- * Release data bus by setting
- * data high
- */
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
- /*
- * enable input
- */
- i2c_dir_in();
- /*
- * Use PORT PB instead of I2C
- * for input. (I2C not working)
- */
- i2c_clk(1);
- i2c_data(1);
- /*
- * get bits
- */
- for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
- /*
- * low clock period
- */
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- /*
- * switch off I2C
- */
- i2c_data(1);
- i2c_disable();
- i2c_dir_in();
- /*
- * wait before getting bit
- */
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
- aBitByte = (aBitByte << 1);
- iaa = i2c_getbit();
- aBitByte = aBitByte | iaa ;
- /*
- * wait
- */
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
- /*
- * end clock puls
- */
- i2c_enable();
- i2c_dir_out();
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- /*
- * low clock period
- */
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
- }
- i2c_dir_out();
- return aBitByte;
- }
- /*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *#
- *# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_getack
- *#
- *# DESCRIPTION : checks if ack was received from ic2
- *#
- *#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- int
- i2c_getack(void)
- {
- int ack = 1;
- /*
- * enable output
- */
- i2c_dir_out();
- /*
- * Release data bus by setting
- * data high
- */
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
- /*
- * enable input
- */
- i2c_dir_in();
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/4);
- /*
- * generate ACK clock pulse
- */
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- /*
- * Use PORT PB instead of I2C
- * for input. (I2C not working)
- */
- i2c_clk(1);
- i2c_data(1);
- /*
- * switch off I2C
- */
- i2c_data(1);
- i2c_disable();
- i2c_dir_in();
- /*
- * now wait for ack
- */
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
- /*
- * check for ack
- */
- if(i2c_getbit())
- ack = 0;
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
- if(!ack){
- if(!i2c_getbit()) /* receiver pulld SDA low */
- ack = 1;
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/2);
- }
- /*
- * end clock pulse
- */
- i2c_enable();
- i2c_dir_out();
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/4);
- /*
- * enable output
- */
- i2c_dir_out();
- /*
- * remove ACK clock pulse
- */
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/2);
- return ack;
- }
- /*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *#
- *# FUNCTION NAME: I2C::sendAck
- *#
- *# DESCRIPTION : Send ACK on received data
- *#
- *#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- void
- i2c_sendack(void)
- {
- /*
- * enable output
- */
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
- i2c_dir_out();
- /*
- * set ack pulse high
- */
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
- /*
- * generate clock pulse
- */
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME/6);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME/6);
- /*
- * reset data out
- */
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
-
- i2c_dir_in();
- }
- /*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *#
- *# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_writereg
- *#
- *# DESCRIPTION : Writes a value to an I2C device
- *#
- *#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- int
- i2c_writereg(unsigned char theSlave, unsigned char theReg,
- unsigned char theValue)
- {
- int error, cntr = 3;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- do {
- error = 0;
- /*
- * we don't like to be interrupted
- */
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- /*
- * generate start condition
- */
- i2c_start();
- /*
- * dummy preamble
- */
- i2c_outbyte(0x01);
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME); /* Dummy Acknowledge */
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME); /* Repeated Start Condition */
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
- i2c_start();
- /*
- * send slave address
- */
- i2c_outbyte(theSlave);
- /*
- * wait for ack
- */
- if(!i2c_getack())
- error = 1;
- /*
- * now select register
- */
- i2c_dir_out();
- i2c_outbyte(theReg);
- /*
- * now it's time to wait for ack
- */
- if(!i2c_getack())
- error |= 2;
- /*
- * send register register data
- */
- i2c_outbyte(theValue);
- /*
- * now it's time to wait for ack
- */
- if(!i2c_getack())
- error |= 4;
- /*
- * end byte stream
- */
- i2c_stop();
- /*
- * enable interrupt again
- */
- restore_flags(flags);
-
- } while(error && cntr--);
-
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
-
- return -error;
- }
- /*#---------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *#
- *# FUNCTION NAME: i2c_readreg
- *#
- *# DESCRIPTION : Reads a value from the decoder registers.
- *#
- *#--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
- unsigned char
- i2c_readreg(unsigned char theSlave, unsigned char theReg)
- {
- unsigned char b = 0;
- int error, cntr = 3;
- unsigned long flags;
-
- do {
- error = 0;
- /*
- * we don't like to be interrupted
- */
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- /*
- * generate start condition
- */
- i2c_start();
- /*
- * dummy preamble
- */
- i2c_outbyte(0x01);
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_HIGH);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME); /* Dummy Acknowledge */
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_HIGH);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME); /* Repeated Start Condition */
- i2c_data(I2C_DATA_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_HIGH_TIME);
- i2c_clk(I2C_CLOCK_LOW);
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
-
- i2c_start();
-
- /*
- * send slave address
- */
- i2c_outbyte(theSlave);
- /*
- * wait for ack
- */
- if(!i2c_getack())
- error = 1;
- /*
- * now select register
- */
- i2c_dir_out();
- i2c_outbyte(theReg);
- /*
- * now it's time to wait for ack
- */
- if(!i2c_getack())
- error = 1;
- /*
- * repeat start condition
- */
- i2c_delay(CLOCK_LOW_TIME);
- i2c_start();
- /*
- * send slave address
- */
- i2c_outbyte(theSlave | 0x01);
- /*
- * wait for ack
- */
- if(!i2c_getack())
- error = 1;
- /*
- * fetch register
- */
- b = i2c_inbyte();
- /*
- * send Ack
- */
- i2c_sendack();
- /*
- * end sequence
- */
- i2c_stop();
- /*
- * enable interrupt again
- */
- restore_flags(flags);
-
- } while(error && cntr--);
- return b;
- }
- static int
- i2c_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static int
- i2c_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- /* Main device API. ioctl's to write or read to/from i2c registers.
- */
- static int
- i2c_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
- unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
- {
- if(_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != ETRAXI2C_IOCTYPE) {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
- case I2C_WRITEREG:
- /* write to an i2c slave */
- D(printk("i2cw %d %d %dn",
- I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg),
- I2C_ARGREG(arg),
- I2C_ARGVALUE(arg)));
- return i2c_writereg(I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg),
- I2C_ARGREG(arg),
- I2C_ARGVALUE(arg));
- case I2C_READREG:
- {
- unsigned char val;
- /* read from an i2c slave */
- D(printk("i2cr %d %d ",
- I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg),
- I2C_ARGREG(arg)));
- val = i2c_readreg(I2C_ARGSLAVE(arg), I2C_ARGREG(arg));
- D(printk("= %dn", val));
- return val;
- }
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
- static struct file_operations i2c_fops = {
- owner: THIS_MODULE,
- ioctl: i2c_ioctl,
- open: i2c_open,
- release: i2c_release,
- };
- static int __init
- i2c_init(void)
- {
- int res;
- /* Setup and enable the Port B I2C interface */
- #ifndef CONFIG_ETRAX_I2C_USES_PB_NOT_PB_I2C
- *R_PORT_PB_I2C = port_pb_i2c_shadow |=
- IO_STATE(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_en, on) |
- IO_FIELD(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_d, 1) |
- IO_FIELD(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_clk, 1) |
- IO_STATE(R_PORT_PB_I2C, i2c_oe_, enable);
- #endif
- port_pb_dir_shadow &= ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_DIR, dir0);
- port_pb_dir_shadow &= ~IO_MASK(R_PORT_PB_DIR, dir1);
- *R_PORT_PB_DIR = (port_pb_dir_shadow |=
- IO_STATE(R_PORT_PB_DIR, dir0, input) |
- IO_STATE(R_PORT_PB_DIR, dir1, output));
- /* register char device */
- res = register_chrdev(I2C_MAJOR, i2c_name, &i2c_fops);
- if(res < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "i2c: couldn't get a major number.n");
- return res;
- }
- printk("I2C driver v2.2, (c) 1999-2001 Axis Communications ABn");
-
- return 0;
- }
- /* this makes sure that i2c_init is called during boot */
- module_init(i2c_init);
- /****************** END OF FILE i2c.c ********************************/