init.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:12k
- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1994 - 2000 by Ralf Baechle
- * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 by Silicon Graphics
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/swapctl.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- #include <linux/blk.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
- #include <asm/cachectl.h>
- #include <asm/dma.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP22
- #include <asm/sgialib.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- mmu_gather_t mmu_gathers[NR_CPUS];
- unsigned long totalram_pages;
- void pgd_init(unsigned long page)
- {
- unsigned long *p, *end;
- p = (unsigned long *) page;
- end = p + PTRS_PER_PGD;
- while (p < end) {
- p[0] = (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
- p[1] = (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
- p[2] = (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
- p[3] = (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
- p[4] = (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
- p[5] = (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
- p[6] = (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
- p[7] = (unsigned long) invalid_pmd_table;
- p += 8;
- }
- }
- pgd_t *get_pgd_slow(void)
- {
- pgd_t *ret, *init;
- ret = (pgd_t *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1);
- if (ret) {
- init = pgd_offset(&init_mm, 0);
- pgd_init((unsigned long)ret);
- memcpy(ret + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD, init + USER_PTRS_PER_PGD,
- (PTRS_PER_PGD - USER_PTRS_PER_PGD) * sizeof(pgd_t));
- }
- return ret;
- }
- void pmd_init(unsigned long addr, unsigned long pagetable)
- {
- unsigned long *p, *end;
- p = (unsigned long *) addr;
- end = p + PTRS_PER_PMD;
- while (p < end) {
- p[0] = (unsigned long)pagetable;
- p[1] = (unsigned long)pagetable;
- p[2] = (unsigned long)pagetable;
- p[3] = (unsigned long)pagetable;
- p[4] = (unsigned long)pagetable;
- p[5] = (unsigned long)pagetable;
- p[6] = (unsigned long)pagetable;
- p[7] = (unsigned long)pagetable;
- p += 8;
- }
- }
- int do_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high)
- {
- int freed = 0;
- if (pgtable_cache_size > high) {
- do {
- if (pgd_quicklist)
- free_pgd_slow(get_pgd_fast()), freed++;
- if (pmd_quicklist)
- free_pmd_slow(get_pmd_fast()), freed++;
- if (pte_quicklist)
- free_pte_slow(get_pte_fast()), freed++;
- } while (pgtable_cache_size > low);
- }
- return freed;
- }
- asmlinkage int sys_cacheflush(void *addr, int bytes, int cache)
- {
- /* XXX Just get it working for now... */
- flush_cache_l1();
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * We have up to 8 empty zeroed pages so we can map one of the right colour
- * when needed. This is necessary only on R4000 / R4400 SC and MC versions
- * where we have to avoid VCED / VECI exceptions for good performance at
- * any price. Since page is never written to after the initialization we
- * don't have to care about aliases on other CPUs.
- */
- unsigned long empty_zero_page, zero_page_mask;
- unsigned long setup_zero_pages(void)
- {
- unsigned long order, size;
- struct page *page;
- switch (mips_cputype) {
- case CPU_R4000SC:
- case CPU_R4000MC:
- case CPU_R4400SC:
- case CPU_R4400MC:
- order = 3;
- break;
- default:
- order = 0;
- }
- empty_zero_page = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, order);
- if (!empty_zero_page)
- panic("Oh boy, that early out of memory?");
- page = virt_to_page(empty_zero_page);
- while (page < virt_to_page(empty_zero_page + (PAGE_SIZE << order))) {
- set_bit(PG_reserved, &page->flags);
- set_page_count(page, 0);
- page++;
- }
- size = PAGE_SIZE << order;
- zero_page_mask = (size - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
- memset((void *)empty_zero_page, 0, size);
- return 1UL << order;
- }
- void __init add_memory_region(unsigned long start, unsigned long size,
- long type)
- {
- int x = boot_mem_map.nr_map;
- if (x == BOOT_MEM_MAP_MAX) {
- printk("Ooops! Too many entries in the memory map!n");
- return;
- }
- boot_mem_map.map[x].addr = start;
- boot_mem_map.map[x].size = size;
- boot_mem_map.map[x].type = type;
- boot_mem_map.nr_map++;
- }
- static void __init print_memory_map(void)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
- printk(" memory: %08lx @ %08lx ",
- boot_mem_map.map[i].size, boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
- switch (boot_mem_map.map[i].type) {
- case BOOT_MEM_RAM:
- printk("(usable)n");
- break;
- case BOOT_MEM_ROM_DATA:
- printk("(ROM data)n");
- break;
- case BOOT_MEM_RESERVED:
- printk("(reserved)n");
- break;
- default:
- printk("type %lun", boot_mem_map.map[i].type);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- void bootmem_init(void) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- unsigned long tmp;
- unsigned long *initrd_header;
- #endif
- unsigned long bootmap_size;
- unsigned long start_pfn, max_pfn;
- int i;
- extern int _end;
- #define PFN_UP(x) (((x) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define PFN_DOWN(x) ((x) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
- #define PFN_PHYS(x) ((x) << PAGE_SHIFT)
- /*
- * Partially used pages are not usable - thus
- * we are rounding upwards.
- */
- start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
- /* Find the highest page frame number we have available. */
- max_pfn = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
- unsigned long start, end;
- if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
- continue;
- start = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
- end = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
- + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
- if (start >= end)
- continue;
- if (end > max_pfn)
- max_pfn = end;
- }
- /* Initialize the boot-time allocator. */
- bootmap_size = init_bootmem(start_pfn, max_pfn);
- /*
- * Register fully available low RAM pages with the bootmem allocator.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < boot_mem_map.nr_map; i++) {
- unsigned long curr_pfn, last_pfn, size;
- /*
- * Reserve usable memory.
- */
- if (boot_mem_map.map[i].type != BOOT_MEM_RAM)
- continue;
- /*
- * We are rounding up the start address of usable memory:
- */
- curr_pfn = PFN_UP(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr);
- if (curr_pfn >= max_pfn)
- continue;
- if (curr_pfn < start_pfn)
- curr_pfn = start_pfn;
- /*
- * ... and at the end of the usable range downwards:
- */
- last_pfn = PFN_DOWN(boot_mem_map.map[i].addr
- + boot_mem_map.map[i].size);
- if (last_pfn > max_pfn)
- last_pfn = max_pfn;
- /*
- * ... finally, did all the rounding and playing
- * around just make the area go away?
- */
- if (last_pfn <= curr_pfn)
- continue;
- size = last_pfn - curr_pfn;
- free_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(curr_pfn), PFN_PHYS(size));
- }
- /* Reserve the bootmap memory. */
- reserve_bootmem(PFN_PHYS(start_pfn), bootmap_size);
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- #error "Initrd is broken, please fit it."
- tmp = (((unsigned long)&_end + PAGE_SIZE-1) & PAGE_MASK) - 8;
- if (tmp < (unsigned long)&_end)
- tmp += PAGE_SIZE;
- initrd_header = (unsigned long *)tmp;
- if (initrd_header[0] == 0x494E5244) {
- initrd_start = (unsigned long)&initrd_header[2];
- initrd_end = initrd_start + initrd_header[1];
- initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
- if (initrd_end > memory_end) {
- printk("initrd extends beyond end of memory "
- "(0x%08lx > 0x%08lx)ndisabling initrdn",
- initrd_end,memory_end);
- initrd_start = 0;
- } else
- *memory_start_p = initrd_end;
- }
- #endif
- #undef PFN_UP
- #undef PFN_DOWN
- #undef PFN_PHYS
- }
- void show_mem(void)
- {
- int i, free = 0, total = 0, reserved = 0;
- int shared = 0, cached = 0;
- printk("Mem-info:n");
- show_free_areas();
- printk("Free swap: %6dkBn", nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
- i = max_mapnr;
- while (i-- > 0) {
- total++;
- if (PageReserved(mem_map+i))
- reserved++;
- else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i))
- cached++;
- else if (!page_count(mem_map + i))
- free++;
- else
- shared += page_count(mem_map + i) - 1;
- }
- printk("%d pages of RAMn", total);
- printk("%d reserved pagesn", reserved);
- printk("%d pages sharedn", shared);
- printk("%d pages swap cachedn",cached);
- printk("%ld pages in page table cachen", pgtable_cache_size);
- printk("%d free pagesn", free);
- show_buffers();
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
- /* References to section boundaries */
- extern char _stext, _etext, _fdata, _edata;
- extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
- void __init paging_init(void)
- {
- pmd_t *pmd = kpmdtbl;
- pte_t *pte = kptbl;
- unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES] = {0, 0, 0};
- unsigned long max_dma, low;
- int i;
- /* Initialize the entire pgd. */
- pgd_init((unsigned long)swapper_pg_dir);
- pmd_init((unsigned long)invalid_pmd_table, (unsigned long)invalid_pte_table);
- memset((void *)invalid_pte_table, 0, sizeof(pte_t) * PTRS_PER_PTE);
- max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- low = max_low_pfn;
- #if defined(CONFIG_PCI) || defined(CONFIG_ISA)
- if (low < max_dma)
- zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low;
- else {
- zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
- zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = low - max_dma;
- }
- #else
- zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = low;
- #endif
- free_area_init(zones_size);
-
- memset((void *)kptbl, 0, PAGE_SIZE << KPTBL_PAGE_ORDER);
- memset((void *)kpmdtbl, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
- pgd_set(swapper_pg_dir, kpmdtbl);
- for (i = 0; i < (1 << KPTBL_PAGE_ORDER); pmd++,i++,pte+=PTRS_PER_PTE)
- pmd_val(*pmd) = (unsigned long)pte;
- }
- extern int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr);
- void __init mem_init(void)
- {
- unsigned long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
- unsigned long tmp, ram;
- max_mapnr = num_physpages = max_low_pfn;
- high_memory = (void *) __va(max_mapnr << PAGE_SHIFT);
- totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
- totalram_pages -= setup_zero_pages(); /* Setup zeroed pages. */
- reservedpages = ram = 0;
- for (tmp = 0; tmp < max_low_pfn; tmp++)
- if (page_is_ram(tmp)) {
- ram++;
- if (PageReserved(mem_map+tmp))
- reservedpages++;
- }
- codesize = (unsigned long) &_etext - (unsigned long) &_stext;
- datasize = (unsigned long) &_edata - (unsigned long) &_fdata;
- initsize = (unsigned long) &__init_end - (unsigned long) &__init_begin;
- printk("Memory: %luk/%luk available (%ldk kernel code, %ldk reserved, "
- "%ldk data, %ldk init)n",
- (unsigned long) nr_free_pages() << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- ram << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- codesize >> 10,
- reservedpages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- datasize >> 10,
- initsize >> 10);
- }
- #endif /* !CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM */
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
- set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1);
- free_page(start);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
- printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freedn", (end - start) >> 10);
- }
- #endif
- extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
- extern void prom_free_prom_memory(void);
- void
- free_initmem(void)
- {
- unsigned long addr, page;
- prom_free_prom_memory();
-
- addr = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
- while (addr < (unsigned long)&__init_end) {
- page = PAGE_OFFSET | CPHYSADDR(addr);
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(page));
- set_page_count(virt_to_page(page), 1);
- free_page(page);
- totalram_pages++;
- addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- printk("Freeing unused kernel memory: %ldk freedn",
- (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
- }
- void
- si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
- {
- val->totalram = totalram_pages;
- val->sharedram = atomic_read(&shmem_nrpages);
- val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
- val->bufferram = atomic_read(&buffermem_pages);
- val->totalhigh = 0;
- val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages();
- val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
- return;
- }