head.S
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- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/boot/compressed/head.S
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996-2002 Russell King
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/linkage.h>
- /*
- * Debugging stuff
- *
- * Note that these macros must not contain any code which is not
- * 100% relocatable. Any attempt to do so will result in a crash.
- * Please select one of the following when turning on debugging.
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_DC21285_PORT)
- .macro loadsp, rb
- mov rb, #0x7c000000
- .endm
- .macro writeb, rb
- strb rb, [r3, #0x3f8]
- .endm
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_RPC)
- .macro loadsp, rb
- mov rb, #0x03000000
- orr rb, rb, #0x00010000
- .endm
- .macro writeb, rb
- strb rb, [r3, #0x3f8 << 2]
- .endm
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_INTEGRATOR)
- .macro loadsp, rb
- mov rb, #0x16000000
- .endm
- .macro writeb, rb
- strb rb, [r3, #0]
- .endm
- #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SA1100)
- .macro loadsp, rb
- mov rb, #0x80000000 @ physical base address
- # if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LL_SER3)
- add rb, rb, #0x00050000 @ Ser3
- # else
- add rb, rb, #0x00010000 @ Ser1
- # endif
- .endm
- .macro writeb, rb
- /*
- * "The ARM peripheral bus does not support byte or half-word operations.
- * All reads and writes of the UART by the CPU should be wordwide."
- * - SA-1100 Developer's Manual, August 1999
- */
- str rb, [r3, #0x14] @ UTDR
- .endm
- #else
- #error no serial architecture defined
- #endif
- #endif
- .macro kputc,val
- mov r0, val
- bl putc
- .endm
- .macro kphex,val,len
- mov r0, val
- mov r1, #len
- bl phex
- .endm
- .macro debug_reloc_start
- #ifdef DEBUG
- kputc #'n'
- kphex r6, 8 /* processor id */
- kputc #':'
- kphex r7, 8 /* architecture id */
- kputc #':'
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- kphex r0, 8 /* control reg */
- kputc #'n'
- kphex r5, 8 /* decompressed kernel start */
- kputc #'-'
- kphex r8, 8 /* decompressed kernel end */
- kputc #'>'
- kphex r4, 8 /* kernel execution address */
- kputc #'n'
- #endif
- .endm
- .macro debug_reloc_end
- #ifdef DEBUG
- kphex r5, 8 /* end of kernel */
- kputc #'n'
- mov r0, r4
- bl memdump /* dump 256 bytes at start of kernel */
- #endif
- .endm
- .section ".start", #alloc, #execinstr
- /*
- * sort out different calling conventions
- */
- .align
- start:
- .type start,#function
- .rept 8
- mov r0, r0
- .endr
- b 1f
- .word 0x016f2818 @ Magic numbers to help the loader
- .word start @ absolute load/run zImage address
- .word _edata @ zImage end address
- 1: mov r7, r1 @ save architecture ID
- mov r8, #0 @ save r0
- #ifndef __ARM_ARCH_2__
- /*
- * Booting from Angel - need to enter SVC mode and disable
- * FIQs/IRQs (numeric definitions from angel arm.h source).
- * We only do this if we were in user mode on entry.
- */
- mrs r2, cpsr @ get current mode
- tst r2, #3 @ not user?
- bne not_angel
- mov r0, #0x17 @ angel_SWIreason_EnterSVC
- swi 0x123456 @ angel_SWI_ARM
- not_angel:
- mrs r2, cpsr @ turn off interrupts to
- orr r2, r2, #0xc0 @ prevent angel from running
- msr cpsr_c, r2
- #else
- teqp pc, #0x0c000003 @ turn off interrupts
- #endif
- /*
- * Note that some cache flushing and other stuff may
- * be needed here - is there an Angel SWI call for this?
- */
- /*
- * some architecture specific code can be inserted
- * by the linker here, but it should preserve r7 and r8.
- */
- .text
- adr r0, LC0
- ldmia r0, {r1, r2, r3, r4, r5, r6, ip, sp}
- subs r0, r0, r1 @ calculate the delta offset
- teq r0, #0 @ if delta is zero, we're
- beq not_relocated @ running at the address we
- @ were linked at.
- /*
- * We're running at a different address. We need to fix
- * up various pointers:
- * r5 - zImage base address
- * r6 - GOT start
- * ip - GOT end
- */
- add r5, r5, r0
- add r6, r6, r0
- add ip, ip, r0
- #ifndef CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM
- /*
- * If we're running fully PIC === CONFIG_ZBOOT_ROM = n,
- * we need to fix up pointers into the BSS region.
- * r2 - BSS start
- * r3 - BSS end
- * sp - stack pointer
- */
- add r2, r2, r0
- add r3, r3, r0
- add sp, sp, r0
- /*
- * Relocate all entries in the GOT table.
- */
- 1: ldr r1, [r6, #0]
- add r1, r1, r0
- str r1, [r6], #4
- cmp r6, ip
- blo 1b
- #else
- /*
- * Relocate entries in the GOT table. We only relocate
- * the entries that are outside the (relocated) BSS region.
- */
- 1: ldr r1, [r6, #0]
- cmp r1, r2 @ entry < bss_start ||
- cmphs r3, r1 @ _end < entry
- addlo r1, r1, r0
- str r1, [r6], #4
- cmp r6, ip
- blo 1b
- #endif
- not_relocated: mov r0, #0
- 1: str r0, [r2], #4 @ clear bss
- str r0, [r2], #4
- str r0, [r2], #4
- str r0, [r2], #4
- cmp r2, r3
- blo 1b
- /*
- * The C runtime environment should now be setup
- * sufficiently. Turn the cache on, set up some
- * pointers, and start decompressing.
- */
- bl cache_on
- mov r1, sp @ malloc space above stack
- add r2, sp, #0x10000 @ 64k max
- /*
- * Check to see if we will overwrite ourselves.
- * r4 = final kernel address
- * r5 = start of this image
- * r2 = end of malloc space (and therefore this image)
- * We basically want:
- * r4 >= r2 -> OK
- * r4 + image length <= r5 -> OK
- */
- cmp r4, r2
- bhs wont_overwrite
- add r0, r4, #4096*1024 @ 4MB largest kernel size
- cmp r0, r5
- bls wont_overwrite
- mov r5, r2 @ decompress after malloc space
- mov r0, r5
- mov r3, r7
- bl decompress_kernel
- add r0, r0, #127
- bic r0, r0, #127 @ align the kernel length
- /*
- * r0 = decompressed kernel length
- * r1-r3 = unused
- * r4 = kernel execution address
- * r5 = decompressed kernel start
- * r6 = processor ID
- * r7 = architecture ID
- * r8-r14 = unused
- */
- add r1, r5, r0 @ end of decompressed kernel
- adr r2, reloc_start
- ldr r3, LC1
- add r3, r2, r3
- 1: ldmia r2!, {r8 - r13} @ copy relocation code
- stmia r1!, {r8 - r13}
- ldmia r2!, {r8 - r13}
- stmia r1!, {r8 - r13}
- cmp r2, r3
- blo 1b
- bl cache_clean_flush
- add pc, r5, r0 @ call relocation code
- /*
- * We're not in danger of overwriting ourselves. Do this the simple way.
- *
- * r4 = kernel execution address
- * r7 = architecture ID
- */
- wont_overwrite: mov r0, r4
- mov r3, r7
- bl decompress_kernel
- b call_kernel
- .type LC0, #object
- LC0: .word LC0 @ r1
- .word __bss_start @ r2
- .word _end @ r3
- .word _load_addr @ r4
- .word _start @ r5
- .word _got_start @ r6
- .word _got_end @ ip
- .word user_stack+4096 @ sp
- LC1: .word reloc_end - reloc_start
- .size LC0, . - LC0
- /*
- * Turn on the cache. We need to setup some page tables so that we
- * can have both the I and D caches on.
- *
- * We place the page tables 16k down from the kernel execution address,
- * and we hope that nothing else is using it. If we're using it, we
- * will go pop!
- *
- * On entry,
- * r4 = kernel execution address
- * r6 = processor ID
- * r7 = architecture number
- * r8 = run-time address of "start"
- * On exit,
- * r1, r2, r3, r8, r9, r12 corrupted
- * This routine must preserve:
- * r4, r5, r6, r7
- */
- .align 5
- cache_on: mov r3, #8 @ cache_on function
- b call_cache_fn
- __setup_mmu:
- sub r3, r4, #16384 @ Page directory size
- bic r3, r3, #0xff @ Align the pointer
- bic r3, r3, #0x3f00
- /*
- * Initialise the page tables, turning on the cacheable and bufferable
- * bits for the RAM area only.
- */
- mov r0, r3
- mov r8, r0, lsr #18
- mov r8, r8, lsl #18 @ start of RAM
- add r9, r8, #0x10000000 @ a reasonable RAM size
- mov r1, #0x12
- orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
- add r2, r3, #16384
- 1: cmp r1, r8 @ if virt > start of RAM
- #ifdef CONFIG_XSCALE_CACHE_ERRATA
- orrhs r1, r1, #0x08 @ set cacheable, not bufferable
- #else
- orrhs r1, r1, #0x0c @ set cacheable, bufferable
- #endif
- cmp r1, r9 @ if virt > end of RAM
- bichs r1, r1, #0x0c @ clear cacheable, bufferable
- str r1, [r0], #4 @ 1:1 mapping
- add r1, r1, #1048576
- teq r0, r2
- bne 1b
- /*
- * If ever we are running from Flash, then we surely want the cache
- * to be enabled also for our execution instance... We map 2MB of it
- * so there is no map overlap problem for up to 1 MB compressed kernel.
- * If the execution is in RAM then we would only be duplicating the above.
- */
- mov r1, #0x1e
- orr r1, r1, #3 << 10
- mov r2, pc, lsr #20
- orr r1, r1, r2, lsl #20
- add r0, r3, r2, lsl #2
- str r1, [r0], #4
- add r1, r1, #1048576
- str r1, [r0]
- mov pc, lr
- __armv4_cache_on:
- mov r12, lr
- bl __setup_mmu
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ flush I,D TLBs
- mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0 @ load page table pointer
- mov r0, #-1
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0 @ load domain access register
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- orr r0, r0, #0x1000 @ I-cache enable
- #ifndef DEBUG
- orr r0, r0, #0x003d @ Write buffer, mmu
- #endif
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- mov pc, r12
- __arm6_cache_on:
- mov r12, lr
- bl __setup_mmu
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
- mcr p15, 0, r3, c2, c0 @ load page table pointer
- mov r0, #-1
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0
- mov r0, #0x3d
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
- mov pc, r12
- /*
- * All code following this line is relocatable. It is relocated by
- * the above code to the end of the decompressed kernel image and
- * executed there. During this time, we have no stacks.
- *
- * r0 = decompressed kernel length
- * r1-r3 = unused
- * r4 = kernel execution address
- * r5 = decompressed kernel start
- * r6 = processor ID
- * r7 = architecture ID
- * r8-r14 = unused
- */
- .align 5
- reloc_start: add r8, r5, r0
- debug_reloc_start
- mov r1, r4
- 1:
- .rept 4
- ldmia r5!, {r0, r2, r3, r9 - r13} @ relocate kernel
- stmia r1!, {r0, r2, r3, r9 - r13}
- .endr
- cmp r5, r8
- blo 1b
- debug_reloc_end
- call_kernel: bl cache_clean_flush
- bl cache_off
- mov r0, #0
- mov r1, r7 @ restore architecture number
- mov pc, r4 @ call kernel
- /*
- * Here follow the relocatable cache support functions for the
- * various processors. This is a generic hook for locating an
- * entry and jumping to an instruction at the specified offset
- * from the start of the block. Please note this is all position
- * independent code.
- *
- * r1 = corrupted
- * r2 = corrupted
- * r3 = block offset
- * r6 = corrupted
- * r12 = corrupted
- */
- call_cache_fn: adr r12, proc_types
- mrc p15, 0, r6, c0, c0 @ get processor ID
- 1: ldr r1, [r12, #0] @ get value
- ldr r2, [r12, #4] @ get mask
- eor r1, r1, r6 @ (real ^ match)
- tst r1, r2 @ & mask
- addeq pc, r12, r3 @ call cache function
- add r12, r12, #4*5
- b 1b
- /*
- * Table for cache operations. This is basically:
- * - CPU ID match
- * - CPU ID mask
- * - 'cache on' method instruction
- * - 'cache off' method instruction
- * - 'cache flush' method instruction
- *
- * We match an entry using: ((real_id ^ match) & mask) == 0
- *
- * Writethrough caches generally only need 'on' and 'off'
- * methods. Writeback caches _must_ have the flush method
- * defined.
- */
- .type proc_types,#object
- proc_types:
- .word 0x41560600 @ ARM6/610
- .word 0xffffffe0
- b __arm6_cache_off @ works, but slow
- b __arm6_cache_off
- mov pc, lr
- @ b __arm6_cache_on @ untested
- @ b __arm6_cache_off
- @ b __armv3_cache_flush
- .word 0x41007000 @ ARM7/710
- .word 0xfff8fe00
- b __arm7_cache_off
- b __arm7_cache_off
- mov pc, lr
- .word 0x41807200 @ ARM720T (writethrough)
- .word 0xffffff00
- b __armv4_cache_on
- b __armv4_cache_off
- mov pc, lr
- .word 0x41129200 @ ARM920T
- .word 0xff00fff0
- b __armv4_cache_on
- b __armv4_cache_off
- b __armv4_cache_flush
- .word 0x4401a100 @ sa110 / sa1100
- .word 0xffffffe0
- b __armv4_cache_on
- b __armv4_cache_off
- b __armv4_cache_flush
- .word 0x6901b110 @ sa1110
- .word 0xfffffff0
- b __armv4_cache_on
- b __armv4_cache_off
- b __armv4_cache_flush
- .word 0x69050000 @ xscale
- .word 0xffff0000
- b __armv4_cache_on
- b __armv4_cache_off
- b __armv4_cache_flush
- .word 0 @ unrecognised type
- .word 0
- mov pc, lr
- mov pc, lr
- mov pc, lr
- .size proc_types, . - proc_types
- /*
- * Turn off the Cache and MMU. ARMv3 does not support
- * reading the control register, but ARMv4 does.
- *
- * On entry, r6 = processor ID
- * On exit, r0, r1, r2, r3, r12 corrupted
- * This routine must preserve: r4, r6, r7
- */
- .align 5
- cache_off: mov r3, #12 @ cache_off function
- b call_cache_fn
- __armv4_cache_off:
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0
- bic r0, r0, #0x000d
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ turn MMU and cache off
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate whole cache v4
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate whole TLB v4
- mov pc, lr
- __arm6_cache_off:
- mov r0, #0x00000030 @ ARM6 control reg.
- b __armv3_cache_off
- __arm7_cache_off:
- mov r0, #0x00000070 @ ARM7 control reg.
- b __armv3_cache_off
- __armv3_cache_off:
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ turn MMU and cache off
- mov r0, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole TLB v3
- mov pc, lr
- /*
- * Clean and flush the cache to maintain consistency.
- *
- * On entry,
- * r6 = processor ID
- * On exit,
- * r1, r2, r3, r12 corrupted
- * This routine must preserve:
- * r0, r4, r5, r6, r7
- */
- .align 5
- cache_clean_flush:
- mov r3, #16
- b call_cache_fn
- __armv4_cache_flush:
- bic r1, pc, #31
- add r2, r1, #65536 @ 2x the largest dcache size
- 1: ldr r12, [r1], #32 @ s/w flush D cache
- teq r1, r2
- bne 1b
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c7, 0 @ flush I cache
- mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
- mov pc, lr
- __armv3_cache_flush:
- mov r1, #0
- mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 0 @ invalidate whole cache v3
- mov pc, lr
- /*
- * Various debugging routines for printing hex characters and
- * memory, which again must be relocatable.
- */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- .type phexbuf,#object
- phexbuf: .space 12
- .size phexbuf, . - phexbuf
- phex: adr r3, phexbuf
- mov r2, #0
- strb r2, [r3, r1]
- 1: subs r1, r1, #1
- movmi r0, r3
- bmi puts
- and r2, r0, #15
- mov r0, r0, lsr #4
- cmp r2, #10
- addge r2, r2, #7
- add r2, r2, #'0'
- strb r2, [r3, r1]
- b 1b
- puts: loadsp r3
- 1: ldrb r2, [r0], #1
- teq r2, #0
- moveq pc, lr
- 2: writeb r2
- mov r1, #0x00020000
- 3: subs r1, r1, #1
- bne 3b
- teq r2, #'n'
- moveq r2, #'r'
- beq 2b
- teq r0, #0
- bne 1b
- mov pc, lr
- putc:
- mov r2, r0
- mov r0, #0
- loadsp r3
- b 2b
- memdump: mov r12, r0
- mov r10, lr
- mov r11, #0
- 2: mov r0, r11, lsl #2
- add r0, r0, r12
- mov r1, #8
- bl phex
- mov r0, #':'
- bl putc
- 1: mov r0, #' '
- bl putc
- ldr r0, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
- mov r1, #8
- bl phex
- and r0, r11, #7
- teq r0, #3
- moveq r0, #' '
- bleq putc
- and r0, r11, #7
- add r11, r11, #1
- teq r0, #7
- bne 1b
- mov r0, #'n'
- bl putc
- cmp r11, #64
- blt 2b
- mov pc, r10
- #endif
- reloc_end:
- .align
- .section ".stack", "aw"
- user_stack: .space 4096