cpu-sa1110.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/mach-sa1100/cpu-sa1110.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
- *
- * $Id: cpu-sa1110.c,v 1.6 2001/10/22 11:53:47 rmk Exp $
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * Note: there are two erratas that apply to the SA1110 here:
- * 7 - SDRAM auto-power-up failure (rev A0)
- * 13 - Corruption of internal register reads/writes following
- * SDRAM reads (rev A0, B0, B1)
- *
- * We ignore rev. A0 and B0 devices; I don't think they're worth supporting.
- */
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/hardware.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #undef DEBUG
- extern unsigned int sa11x0_freq_to_ppcr(unsigned int khz);
- extern unsigned int sa11x0_validatespeed(unsigned int khz);
- struct sdram_params {
- u_char rows; /* bits */
- u_char cas_latency; /* cycles */
- u_char tck; /* clock cycle time (ns) */
- u_char trcd; /* activate to r/w (ns) */
- u_char trp; /* precharge to activate (ns) */
- u_char twr; /* write recovery time (ns) */
- u_short refresh; /* refresh time for array (us) */
- };
- struct sdram_info {
- u_int mdcnfg;
- u_int mdrefr;
- u_int mdcas[3];
- };
- static struct sdram_params tc59sm716_cl2_params __initdata = {
- rows: 12,
- tck: 10,
- trcd: 20,
- trp: 20,
- twr: 10,
- refresh: 64000,
- cas_latency: 2,
- };
- static struct sdram_params tc59sm716_cl3_params __initdata = {
- rows: 12,
- tck: 8,
- trcd: 20,
- trp: 20,
- twr: 8,
- refresh: 64000,
- cas_latency: 3,
- };
- static struct sdram_params samsung_k4s641632d_tc75 __initdata = {
- rows: 14,
- tck: 9,
- trcd: 27,
- trp: 20,
- twr: 9,
- refresh: 64000,
- cas_latency: 3,
- };
- static struct sdram_params sdram_params;
- /*
- * Given a period in ns and frequency in khz, calculate the number of
- * cycles of frequency in period. Note that we round up to the next
- * cycle, even if we are only slightly over.
- */
- static inline u_int ns_to_cycles(u_int ns, u_int khz)
- {
- return (ns * khz + 999999) / 1000000;
- }
- /*
- * Create the MDCAS register bit pattern.
- */
- static inline void set_mdcas(u_int *mdcas, int delayed, u_int rcd)
- {
- u_int shift;
- rcd = 2 * rcd - 1;
- shift = delayed + 1 + rcd;
- mdcas[0] = (1 << rcd) - 1;
- mdcas[0] |= 0x55555555 << shift;
- mdcas[1] = mdcas[2] = 0x55555555 << (shift & 1);
- }
- static void
- sdram_calculate_timing(struct sdram_info *sd, u_int cpu_khz,
- struct sdram_params *sdram)
- {
- u_int mem_khz, sd_khz, trp, twr;
- mem_khz = cpu_khz / 2;
- sd_khz = mem_khz;
- /*
- * If SDCLK would invalidate the SDRAM timings,
- * run SDCLK at half speed.
- *
- * CPU steppings prior to B2 must either run the memory at
- * half speed or use delayed read latching (errata 13).
- */
- if ((ns_to_cycles(sdram->tck, sd_khz) > 1) ||
- (CPU_REVISION < CPU_SA1110_B2 && sd_khz < 62000))
- sd_khz /= 2;
- sd->mdcnfg = MDCNFG & 0x007f007f;
- twr = ns_to_cycles(sdram->twr, mem_khz);
- /* trp should always be >1 */
- trp = ns_to_cycles(sdram->trp, mem_khz) - 1;
- if (trp < 1)
- trp = 1;
- sd->mdcnfg |= trp << 8;
- sd->mdcnfg |= trp << 24;
- sd->mdcnfg |= sdram->cas_latency << 12;
- sd->mdcnfg |= sdram->cas_latency << 28;
- sd->mdcnfg |= twr << 14;
- sd->mdcnfg |= twr << 30;
- sd->mdrefr = MDREFR & 0xffbffff0;
- sd->mdrefr |= 7;
- if (sd_khz != mem_khz)
- sd->mdrefr |= MDREFR_K1DB2;
- /* initial number of '1's in MDCAS + 1 */
- set_mdcas(sd->mdcas, sd_khz >= 62000, ns_to_cycles(sdram->trcd, mem_khz));
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("MDCNFG: %08x MDREFR: %08x MDCAS0: %08x MDCAS1: %08x MDCAS2: %08xn",
- sd->mdcnfg, sd->mdrefr, sd->mdcas[0], sd->mdcas[1], sd->mdcas[2]);
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Set the SDRAM refresh rate.
- */
- static inline void sdram_set_refresh(u_int dri)
- {
- MDREFR = (MDREFR & 0xffff000f) | (dri << 4);
- (void) MDREFR;
- }
- /*
- * Update the refresh period. We do this such that we always refresh
- * the SDRAMs within their permissible period. The refresh period is
- * always a multiple of the memory clock (fixed at cpu_clock / 2).
- *
- * FIXME: we don't currently take account of burst accesses here,
- * but neither do Intels DM nor Angel.
- */
- static void
- sdram_update_refresh(u_int cpu_khz, struct sdram_params *sdram)
- {
- u_int ns_row = (sdram->refresh * 1000) >> sdram->rows;
- u_int dri = ns_to_cycles(ns_row, cpu_khz / 2) / 32;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- mdelay(250);
- printk("new dri value = %dn", dri);
- #endif
- sdram_set_refresh(dri);
- }
- /*
- * Ok, set the CPU frequency. Since we've done the validation
- * above, we can match for an exact frequency. If we don't find
- * an exact match, we will to set the lowest frequency to be safe.
- */
- static void sa1110_setspeed(unsigned int khz)
- {
- struct sdram_params *sdram = &sdram_params;
- struct sdram_info sd;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int ppcr, unused;
- ppcr = sa11x0_freq_to_ppcr(khz);
- sdram_calculate_timing(&sd, khz, sdram);
- #if 0
- /*
- * These values are wrong according to the SA1110 documentation
- * and errata, but they seem to work. Need to get a storage
- * scope on to the SDRAM signals to work out why.
- */
- if (khz < 147500) {
- sd.mdrefr |= MDREFR_K1DB2;
- sd.mdcas[0] = 0xaaaaaa7f;
- } else {
- sd.mdrefr &= ~MDREFR_K1DB2;
- sd.mdcas[0] = 0xaaaaaa9f;
- }
- sd.mdcas[1] = 0xaaaaaaaa;
- sd.mdcas[2] = 0xaaaaaaaa;
- #endif
- /*
- * The clock could be going away for some time. Set the SDRAMs
- * to refresh rapidly (every 64 memory clock cycles). To get
- * through the whole array, we need to wait 262144 mclk cycles.
- * We wait 20ms to be safe.
- */
- sdram_set_refresh(2);
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule_timeout(20 * HZ / 1000);
- /*
- * Reprogram the DRAM timings with interrupts disabled, and
- * ensure that we are doing this within a complete cache line.
- * This means that we won't access SDRAM for the duration of
- * the programming.
- */
- local_irq_save(flags);
- asm("mcr p15, 0, %0, c10, c4" : : "r" (0));
- udelay(10);
- __asm__ __volatile__("
- b 2f
- .align 5
- 1: str %3, [%1, #0] @ MDCNFG
- str %4, [%1, #28] @ MDREFR
- str %5, [%1, #4] @ MDCAS0
- str %6, [%1, #8] @ MDCAS1
- str %7, [%1, #12] @ MDCAS2
- str %8, [%2, #0] @ PPCR
- ldr %0, [%1, #0]
- b 3f
- 2: b 1b
- 3: nop
- nop"
- : "=&r" (unused)
- : "r" (&MDCNFG), "r" (&PPCR), "0" (sd.mdcnfg),
- "r" (sd.mdrefr), "r" (sd.mdcas[0]),
- "r" (sd.mdcas[1]), "r" (sd.mdcas[2]), "r" (ppcr));
- local_irq_restore(flags);
- /*
- * Now, return the SDRAM refresh back to normal.
- */
- sdram_update_refresh(khz, sdram);
- }
- static int __init sa1110_clk_init(void)
- {
- struct sdram_params *sdram = NULL;
- if (machine_is_assabet())
- sdram = &tc59sm716_cl3_params;
- if (machine_is_pt_system3())
- sdram = &samsung_k4s641632d_tc75;
- if (sdram) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "SDRAM: tck: %d trcd: %d trp: %d"
- " twr: %d refresh: %d cas_latency: %dn",
- sdram->tck, sdram->trcd, sdram->trp,
- sdram->twr, sdram->refresh, sdram->cas_latency);
- memcpy(&sdram_params, sdram, sizeof(sdram_params));
- sa1110_setspeed(cpufreq_get(0));
- cpufreq_setfunctions(sa11x0_validatespeed, sa1110_setspeed);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- __initcall(sa1110_clk_init);