fault-common.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/mm/fault-common.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
- * Modifications for ARM processor (c) 1995-2001 Russell King
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/unaligned.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_26
- #define FAULT_CODE_WRITE 0x02
- #define FAULT_CODE_FORCECOW 0x01
- #define DO_COW(m) ((m) & (FAULT_CODE_WRITE|FAULT_CODE_FORCECOW))
- #define READ_FAULT(m) (!((m) & FAULT_CODE_WRITE))
- #else
- /*
- * On 32-bit processors, we define "mode" to be zero when reading,
- * non-zero when writing. This now ties up nicely with the polarity
- * of the 26-bit machines, and also means that we avoid the horrible
- * gcc code for "int val = !other_val;".
- */
- #define DO_COW(m) (m)
- #define READ_FAULT(m) (!(m))
- #endif
- NORET_TYPE void die(const char *msg, struct pt_regs *regs, int err) ATTRIB_NORET;
- /*
- * This is useful to dump out the page tables associated with
- * 'addr' in mm 'mm'.
- */
- void show_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd;
- if (!mm)
- mm = &init_mm;
- printk(KERN_ALERT "pgd = %pn", mm->pgd);
- pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
- printk(KERN_ALERT "*pgd = %08lx", pgd_val(*pgd));
- do {
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte;
- if (pgd_none(*pgd))
- break;
- if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
- printk("(bad)");
- break;
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
- printk(", *pmd = %08lx", pmd_val(*pmd));
- if (pmd_none(*pmd))
- break;
- if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
- printk("(bad)");
- break;
- }
- pte = pte_offset(pmd, addr);
- printk(", *pte = %08lx", pte_val(*pte));
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_32
- printk(", *ppte = %08lx", pte_val(pte[-PTRS_PER_PTE]));
- #endif
- } while(0);
- printk("n");
- }
- /*
- * Oops. The kernel tried to access some page that wasn't present.
- */
- static void
- __do_kernel_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, int error_code,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long fixup;
- /*
- * Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault?
- */
- if ((fixup = search_exception_table(instruction_pointer(regs))) != 0) {
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: Exception at [<%lx>] addr=%lx (fixup: %lx)n",
- current->comm, regs->ARM_pc, addr, fixup);
- #endif
- regs->ARM_pc = fixup;
- return;
- }
- /*
- * No handler, we'll have to terminate things with extreme prejudice.
- */
- printk(KERN_ALERT
- "Unable to handle kernel %s at virtual address %08lxn",
- (addr < PAGE_SIZE) ? "NULL pointer dereference" :
- "paging request", addr);
- show_pte(mm, addr);
- die("Oops", regs, error_code);
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- }
- /*
- * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- * User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV
- */
- static void
- __do_user_fault(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long addr, int error_code,
- int code, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct siginfo si;
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: unhandled page fault at pc=0x%08lx, "
- "lr=0x%08lx (bad address=0x%08lx, code %d)n",
- tsk->comm, regs->ARM_pc, regs->ARM_lr, addr, error_code);
- show_regs(regs);
- #endif
- tsk->thread.address = addr;
- tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
- tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
- si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;
- si.si_errno = 0;
- si.si_code = code;
- si.si_addr = (void *)addr;
- force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, tsk);
- }
- void
- do_bad_area(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
- int error_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- /*
- * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
- * have no context to handle this fault with.
- */
- if (user_mode(regs))
- __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, error_code, SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
- else
- __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, error_code, regs);
- }
- static int
- __do_page_fault(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, int error_code,
- struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- int fault, mask;
- vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
- fault = -2; /* bad map area */
- if (!vma)
- goto out;
- if (vma->vm_start > addr)
- goto check_stack;
- /*
- * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this
- * memory access, so we can handle it.
- */
- good_area:
- if (READ_FAULT(error_code)) /* read? */
- mask = VM_READ|VM_EXEC;
- else
- mask = VM_WRITE;
- fault = -1; /* bad access type */
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & mask))
- goto out;
- /*
- * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle
- * the fault, make sure we exit gracefully rather
- * than endlessly redo the fault.
- */
- survive:
- fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, addr & PAGE_MASK, DO_COW(error_code));
- /*
- * Handle the "normal" cases first - successful and sigbus
- */
- switch (fault) {
- case 2:
- tsk->maj_flt++;
- return fault;
- case 1:
- tsk->min_flt++;
- case 0:
- return fault;
- }
- fault = -3; /* out of memory */
- if (tsk->pid != 1)
- goto out;
- /*
- * If we are out of memory for pid1,
- * sleep for a while and retry
- */
- tsk->policy |= SCHED_YIELD;
- schedule();
- goto survive;
- check_stack:
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN && !expand_stack(vma, addr))
- goto good_area;
- out:
- return fault;
- }
- int do_page_fault(unsigned long addr, int error_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- int fault;
- tsk = current;
- mm = tsk->mm;
- /*
- * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
- * context, we must not take the fault..
- */
- if (in_interrupt() || !mm)
- goto no_context;
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- fault = __do_page_fault(mm, addr, error_code, tsk);
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /*
- * Handle the "normal" case first
- */
- if (fault > 0)
- return 0;
- /*
- * We had some memory, but were unable to
- * successfully fix up this page fault.
- */
- if (fault == 0)
- goto do_sigbus;
- /*
- * If we are in kernel mode at this point, we
- * have no context to handle this fault with.
- */
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- goto no_context;
- if (fault == -3) {
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to
- * us that made us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- printk("VM: killing process %sn", tsk->comm);
- do_exit(SIGKILL);
- } else
- __do_user_fault(tsk, addr, error_code, fault == -1 ?
- SEGV_ACCERR : SEGV_MAPERR, regs);
- return 0;
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- do_sigbus:
- /*
- * Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
- * or user mode.
- */
- tsk->thread.address = addr;
- tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
- tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
- force_sig(SIGBUS, tsk);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_USER
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: sigbus at 0x%08lx, pc=0x%08lxn",
- current->comm, addr, instruction_pointer(regs));
- #endif
- /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
- if (user_mode(regs))
- return 0;
- no_context:
- __do_kernel_fault(mm, addr, error_code, regs);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * First Level Translation Fault Handler
- *
- * We enter here because the first level page table doesn't contain
- * a valid entry for the address.
- *
- * If the address is in kernel space (>= TASK_SIZE), then we are
- * probably faulting in the vmalloc() area.
- *
- * If the init_task's first level page tables contains the relevant
- * entry, we copy the it to this task. If not, we send the process
- * a signal, fixup the exception, or oops the kernel.
- *
- * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may be in an
- * interrupt or a critical region, and should only copy the information
- * from the master page table, nothing more.
- */
- int do_translation_fault(unsigned long addr, int error_code, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- int offset;
- pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
- pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
- if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
- return do_page_fault(addr, error_code, regs);
- offset = __pgd_offset(addr);
- pgd = cpu_get_pgd() + offset;
- pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
- if (pgd_none(*pgd_k))
- goto bad_area;
- #if 0 /* note that we are two-level */
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd))
- set_pgd(pgd, *pgd_k);
- #endif
- pmd_k = pmd_offset(pgd_k, addr);
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd_k))
- goto bad_area;
- set_pmd(pmd, *pmd_k);
- return 0;
- bad_area:
- tsk = current;
- mm = tsk->active_mm;
- do_bad_area(tsk, mm, addr, error_code, regs);
- return 0;
- }