mmu_emu.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:12k
- /*
- ** Tablewalk MMU emulator
- **
- ** by Toshiyasu Morita
- **
- ** Started 1/16/98 @ 2:22 am
- */
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/traps.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/sun3mmu.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/bitops.h>
- #include <asm/oplib.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/dvma.h>
- extern void prom_reboot (char *) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
- #undef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
- #define DEBUG_PROM_MAPS
- /*
- ** Defines
- */
- #define CONTEXTS_NUM 8
- #define SEGMAPS_PER_CONTEXT_NUM 2048
- #define PAGES_PER_SEGMENT 16
- #define PMEGS_NUM 256
- #define PMEG_MASK 0xFF
- /*
- ** Globals
- */
- unsigned long vmalloc_end = 0;
- unsigned long pmeg_vaddr[PMEGS_NUM];
- unsigned char pmeg_alloc[PMEGS_NUM];
- unsigned char pmeg_ctx[PMEGS_NUM];
- /* pointers to the mm structs for each task in each
- context. 0xffffffff is a marker for kernel context */
- struct mm_struct *ctx_alloc[CONTEXTS_NUM] = {0xffffffff, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
- /* has this context been mmdrop'd? */
- static unsigned char ctx_avail = CONTEXTS_NUM-1;
- /* array of pages to be marked off for the rom when we do mem_init later */
- /* 256 pages lets the rom take up to 2mb of physical ram.. I really
- hope it never wants mote than that. */
- unsigned long rom_pages[256];
- /* Print a PTE value in symbolic form. For debugging. */
- void print_pte (pte_t pte)
- {
- #if 0
- /* Verbose version. */
- unsigned long val = pte_val (pte);
- printk (" pte=%lx [addr=%lx",
- val, (val & SUN3_PAGE_PGNUM_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (val & SUN3_PAGE_VALID) printk (" valid");
- if (val & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE) printk (" write");
- if (val & SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM) printk (" sys");
- if (val & SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE) printk (" nocache");
- if (val & SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED) printk (" accessed");
- if (val & SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED) printk (" modified");
- switch (val & SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MASK) {
- case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MEMORY: printk (" memory"); break;
- case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_IO: printk (" io"); break;
- case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME16: printk (" vme16"); break;
- case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME32: printk (" vme32"); break;
- }
- printk ("]n");
- #else
- /* Terse version. More likely to fit on a line. */
- unsigned long val = pte_val (pte);
- char flags[7], *type;
- flags[0] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_VALID) ? 'v' : '-';
- flags[1] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE) ? 'w' : '-';
- flags[2] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM) ? 's' : '-';
- flags[3] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_NOCACHE) ? 'x' : '-';
- flags[4] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED) ? 'a' : '-';
- flags[5] = (val & SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED) ? 'm' : '-';
- flags[6] = ' ';
- switch (val & SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MASK) {
- case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_MEMORY: type = "memory"; break;
- case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_IO: type = "io" ; break;
- case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME16: type = "vme16" ; break;
- case SUN3_PAGE_TYPE_VME32: type = "vme32" ; break;
- default: type = "unknown?"; break;
- }
- printk (" pte=%08lx [%07lx %s %s]n",
- val, (val & SUN3_PAGE_PGNUM_MASK) << PAGE_SHIFT, flags, type);
- #endif
- }
- /* Print the PTE value for a given virtual address. For debugging. */
- void print_pte_vaddr (unsigned long vaddr)
- {
- printk (" vaddr=%lx [%02lx]", vaddr, sun3_get_segmap (vaddr));
- print_pte (__pte (sun3_get_pte (vaddr)));
- }
- /*
- * Initialise the MMU emulator.
- */
- void mmu_emu_init(unsigned long bootmem_end)
- {
- unsigned long seg, num;
- int i,j;
-
- memset(rom_pages, 0, sizeof(rom_pages));
- memset(pmeg_vaddr, 0, sizeof(pmeg_vaddr));
- memset(pmeg_alloc, 0, sizeof(pmeg_alloc));
- memset(pmeg_ctx, 0, sizeof(pmeg_ctx));
-
- /* pmeg align the end of bootmem, adding another pmeg,
- * later bootmem allocations will likely need it */
- bootmem_end = (bootmem_end + (2 * SUN3_PMEG_SIZE)) & ~SUN3_PMEG_MASK;
- /* mark all of the pmegs used thus far as reserved */
- for (i=0; i < __pa(bootmem_end) / SUN3_PMEG_SIZE ; ++i)
- pmeg_alloc[i] = 2;
- /* I'm thinking that most of the top pmeg's are going to be
- used for something, and we probably shouldn't risk it */
- for(num = 0xf0; num <= 0xff; num++)
- pmeg_alloc[num] = 2;
- /* liberate all existing mappings in the rest of kernel space */
- for(seg = bootmem_end; seg < 0x0f800000; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE) {
- i = sun3_get_segmap(seg);
-
- if(!pmeg_alloc[i]) {
- #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
- printk("freed: ");
- print_pte_vaddr (seg);
- #endif
- sun3_put_segmap(seg, SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
- }
- }
- j = 0;
- for (num=0, seg=0x0F800000; seg<0x10000000; seg+=16*PAGE_SIZE) {
- if (sun3_get_segmap (seg) != SUN3_INVALID_PMEG) {
- #ifdef DEBUG_PROM_MAPS
- for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
- printk ("mapped:");
- print_pte_vaddr (seg + (i*PAGE_SIZE));
- break;
- }
- #endif
- // the lowest mapping here is the end of our
- // vmalloc region
- if(!vmalloc_end)
- vmalloc_end = seg;
- // mark the segmap alloc'd, and reserve any
- // of the first 0xbff pages the hardware is
- // already using... does any sun3 support > 24mb?
- pmeg_alloc[sun3_get_segmap(seg)] = 2;
- }
- }
-
- dvma_init();
-
-
- /* blank everything below the kernel, and we've got the base
- mapping to start all the contexts off with... */
- for(seg = 0; seg < PAGE_OFFSET; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE)
- sun3_put_segmap(seg, SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
- set_fs(MAKE_MM_SEG(3));
- for(seg = 0; seg < 0x10000000; seg += SUN3_PMEG_SIZE) {
- i = sun3_get_segmap(seg);
- for(j = 1; j < CONTEXTS_NUM; j++)
- (*(romvec->pv_setctxt))(j, (void *)seg, i);
- }
- set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
-
- }
- /* erase the mappings for a dead context. Uses the pg_dir for hints
- as the pmeg tables proved somewhat unreliable, and unmapping all of
- TASK_SIZE was much slower and no more stable. */
- /* todo: find a better way to keep track of the pmegs used by a
- context for when they're cleared */
- void clear_context(unsigned long context)
- {
- unsigned char oldctx;
- unsigned long i;
-
- if(context) {
- if(!ctx_alloc[context])
- panic("clear_context: context not allocatedn");
- ctx_alloc[context]->context = SUN3_INVALID_CONTEXT;
- ctx_alloc[context] = (struct mm_struct *)0;
- ctx_avail++;
- }
- oldctx = sun3_get_context();
- sun3_put_context(context);
- for(i = 0; i < SUN3_INVALID_PMEG; i++) {
- if((pmeg_ctx[i] == context) && (pmeg_alloc[i] == 1)) {
- sun3_put_segmap(pmeg_vaddr[i], SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
- pmeg_ctx[i] = 0;
- pmeg_alloc[i] = 0;
- pmeg_vaddr[i] = 0;
- }
- }
-
- sun3_put_context(oldctx);
- }
- /* gets an empty context. if full, kills the next context listed to
- die first */
- /* This context invalidation scheme is, well, totally arbitrary, I'm
- sure it could be much more intellegent... but it gets the job done
- for now without much overhead in making it's decision. */
- /* todo: come up with optimized scheme for flushing contexts */
- unsigned long get_free_context(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- unsigned long new = 1;
- static unsigned char next_to_die = 1;
- if(!ctx_avail) {
- /* kill someone to get our context */
- new = next_to_die;
- clear_context(new);
- next_to_die = (next_to_die + 1) & 0x7;
- if(!next_to_die)
- next_to_die++;
- } else {
- while(new < CONTEXTS_NUM) {
- if(ctx_alloc[new])
- new++;
- else
- break;
- }
- // check to make sure one was really free...
- if(new == CONTEXTS_NUM)
- panic("get_free_context: failed to find free context");
- }
- ctx_alloc[new] = mm;
- ctx_avail--;
- return new;
- }
- /*
- * Dynamically select a `spare' PMEG and use it to map virtual `vaddr' in
- * `context'. Maintain internal PMEG management structures. This doesn't
- * actually map the physical address, but does clear the old mappings.
- */
- //todo: better allocation scheme? but is extra complexity worthwhile?
- //todo: only clear old entries if necessary? how to tell?
- static inline void mmu_emu_map_pmeg (int context, int vaddr)
- {
- static unsigned char curr_pmeg = 128;
- int i;
- /* Round address to PMEG boundary. */
- vaddr &= ~SUN3_PMEG_MASK;
- /* Find a spare one. */
- while (pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] == 2)
- ++curr_pmeg;
- #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
- printk("mmu_emu_map_pmeg: pmeg %x to context %d vaddr %xn",
- curr_pmeg, context, vaddr);
- #endif
- /* Invalidate old mapping for the pmeg, if any */
- if (pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] == 1) {
- sun3_put_context(pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg]);
- sun3_put_segmap (pmeg_vaddr[curr_pmeg], SUN3_INVALID_PMEG);
- sun3_put_context(context);
- }
- /* Update PMEG management structures. */
- // don't take pmeg's away from the kernel...
- if(vaddr >= PAGE_OFFSET) {
- /* map kernel pmegs into all contexts */
- unsigned char i;
-
- for(i = 0; i < CONTEXTS_NUM; i++) {
- sun3_put_context(i);
- sun3_put_segmap (vaddr, curr_pmeg);
- }
- sun3_put_context(context);
- pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] = 2;
- pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg] = 0;
-
- }
- else {
- pmeg_alloc[curr_pmeg] = 1;
- pmeg_ctx[curr_pmeg] = context;
- sun3_put_segmap (vaddr, curr_pmeg);
- }
- pmeg_vaddr[curr_pmeg] = vaddr;
- /* Set hardware mapping and clear the old PTE entries. */
- for (i=0; i<SUN3_PMEG_SIZE; i+=SUN3_PTE_SIZE)
- sun3_put_pte (vaddr + i, SUN3_PAGE_SYSTEM);
- /* Consider a different one next time. */
- ++curr_pmeg;
- }
- /*
- * Handle a pagefault at virtual address `vaddr'; check if there should be a
- * page there (specifically, whether the software pagetables indicate that
- * there is). This is necessary due to the limited size of the second-level
- * Sun3 hardware pagetables (256 groups of 16 pages). If there should be a
- * mapping present, we select a `spare' PMEG and use it to create a mapping.
- * `read_flag' is nonzero for a read fault; zero for a write. Returns nonzero
- * if we successfully handled the fault.
- */
- //todo: should we bump minor pagefault counter? if so, here or in caller?
- //todo: possibly inline this into bus_error030 in <asm/buserror.h> ?
- // kernel_fault is set when a kernel page couldn't be demand mapped,
- // and forces another try using the kernel page table. basically a
- // hack so that vmalloc would work correctly.
- int mmu_emu_handle_fault (unsigned long vaddr, int read_flag, int kernel_fault)
- {
- unsigned long segment, offset;
- unsigned char context;
- pte_t *pte;
- pgd_t * crp;
- if(current->mm == NULL) {
- crp = swapper_pg_dir;
- context = 0;
- } else {
- context = current->mm->context;
- if(kernel_fault)
- crp = swapper_pg_dir;
- else
- crp = current->mm->pgd;
- }
- #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
- printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: vaddr=%lx type=%s crp=%pn",
- vaddr, read_flag ? "read" : "write", crp);
- #endif
- segment = (vaddr >> SUN3_PMEG_SIZE_BITS) & 0x7FF;
- offset = (vaddr >> SUN3_PTE_SIZE_BITS) & 0xF;
- #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
- printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: segment=%lx offset=%lxn", segment, offset);
- #endif
- pte = (pte_t *) pgd_val (*(crp + segment));
- //todo: next line should check for valid pmd properly.
- if (!pte) {
- // printk ("mmu_emu_handle_fault: invalid pmdn");
- return 0;
- }
- pte = (pte_t *) __va ((unsigned long)(pte + offset));
- /* Make sure this is a valid page */
- if (!(pte_val (*pte) & SUN3_PAGE_VALID))
- return 0;
- /* Make sure there's a pmeg allocated for the page */
- if (sun3_get_segmap (vaddr&~SUN3_PMEG_MASK) == SUN3_INVALID_PMEG)
- mmu_emu_map_pmeg (context, vaddr);
- /* Write the pte value to hardware MMU */
- sun3_put_pte (vaddr&PAGE_MASK, pte_val (*pte));
- /* Update software copy of the pte value */
- // I'm not sure this is necessary. If this is required, we ought to simply
- // copy this out when we reuse the PMEG or at some other convenient time.
- // Doing it here is fairly meaningless, anyway, as we only know about the
- // first access to a given page. --m
- if (!read_flag) {
- if (pte_val (*pte) & SUN3_PAGE_WRITEABLE)
- pte_val (*pte) |= (SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED
- | SUN3_PAGE_MODIFIED);
- else
- return 0; /* Write-protect error. */
- } else
- pte_val (*pte) |= SUN3_PAGE_ACCESSED;
- #ifdef DEBUG_MMU_EMU
- printk ("seg:%d crp:%p ->", get_fs().seg, crp);
- print_pte_vaddr (vaddr);
- printk ("n");
- #endif
- return 1;
- }