memory.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:15k
- /*
- * linux/arch/m68k/mm/memory.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 Hamish Macdonald
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/segment.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/traps.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
- #include <asm/amigahw.h>
- #endif
- struct pgtable_cache_struct quicklists;
- void __bad_pte(pmd_t *pmd)
- {
- printk("Bad pmd in pte_alloc: %08lxn", pmd_val(*pmd));
- pmd_set(pmd, BAD_PAGETABLE);
- }
- void __bad_pmd(pgd_t *pgd)
- {
- printk("Bad pgd in pmd_alloc: %08lxn", pgd_val(*pgd));
- pgd_set(pgd, (pmd_t *)BAD_PAGETABLE);
- }
- #if 0
- pte_t *get_pte_slow(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long offset)
- {
- pte_t *pte;
- pte = (pte_t *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
- if (pte) {
- clear_page(pte);
- __flush_page_to_ram((unsigned long)pte);
- flush_tlb_kernel_page((unsigned long)pte);
- nocache_page((unsigned long)pte);
- pmd_set(pmd, pte);
- return pte + offset;
- }
- pmd_set(pmd, BAD_PAGETABLE);
- return NULL;
- }
- free_page((unsigned long)pte);
- if (pmd_bad(*pmd)) {
- __bad_pte(pmd);
- return NULL;
- }
- return (pte_t *)__pmd_page(*pmd) + offset;
- }
- #endif
- #if 0
- pmd_t *get_pmd_slow(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long offset)
- {
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pmd = get_pointer_table();
- if (pgd_none(*pgd)) {
- if (pmd) {
- pgd_set(pgd, pmd);
- return pmd + offset;
- }
- pgd_set(pgd, (pmd_t *)BAD_PAGETABLE);
- return NULL;
- }
- free_pointer_table(pmd);
- if (pgd_bad(*pgd)) {
- __bad_pmd(pgd);
- return NULL;
- }
- return (pmd_t *)__pgd_page(*pgd) + offset;
- }
- #endif
- /* ++andreas: {get,free}_pointer_table rewritten to use unused fields from
- struct page instead of separately kmalloced struct. Stolen from
- arch/sparc/mm/srmmu.c ... */
- typedef struct list_head ptable_desc;
- static LIST_HEAD(ptable_list);
- #define PD_PTABLE(page) ((ptable_desc *)virt_to_page(page))
- #define PD_PAGE(ptable) (list_entry(ptable, struct page, list))
- #define PD_MARKBITS(dp) (*(unsigned char *)&PD_PAGE(dp)->index)
- #define PTABLE_SIZE (PTRS_PER_PMD * sizeof(pmd_t))
- void __init init_pointer_table(unsigned long ptable)
- {
- ptable_desc *dp;
- unsigned long page = ptable & PAGE_MASK;
- unsigned char mask = 1 << ((ptable - page)/PTABLE_SIZE);
- dp = PD_PTABLE(page);
- if (!(PD_MARKBITS(dp) & mask)) {
- PD_MARKBITS(dp) = 0xff;
- list_add(dp, &ptable_list);
- }
- PD_MARKBITS(dp) &= ~mask;
- #ifdef DEBUG
- printk("init_pointer_table: %lx, %xn", ptable, PD_MARKBITS(dp));
- #endif
- /* unreserve the page so it's possible to free that page */
- PD_PAGE(dp)->flags &= ~(1 << PG_reserved);
- atomic_set(&PD_PAGE(dp)->count, 1);
- return;
- }
- pmd_t *get_pointer_table (void)
- {
- ptable_desc *dp = ptable_list.next;
- unsigned char mask = PD_MARKBITS (dp);
- unsigned char tmp;
- unsigned int off;
- /*
- * For a pointer table for a user process address space, a
- * table is taken from a page allocated for the purpose. Each
- * page can hold 8 pointer tables. The page is remapped in
- * virtual address space to be noncacheable.
- */
- if (mask == 0) {
- unsigned long page;
- ptable_desc *new;
- if (!(page = get_free_page (GFP_KERNEL)))
- return 0;
- flush_tlb_kernel_page(page);
- nocache_page (page);
- new = PD_PTABLE(page);
- PD_MARKBITS(new) = 0xfe;
- list_add_tail(new, dp);
- return (pmd_t *)page;
- }
- for (tmp = 1, off = 0; (mask & tmp) == 0; tmp <<= 1, off += PTABLE_SIZE)
- ;
- PD_MARKBITS(dp) = mask & ~tmp;
- if (!PD_MARKBITS(dp)) {
- /* move to end of list */
- list_del(dp);
- list_add_tail(dp, &ptable_list);
- }
- return (pmd_t *) (page_address(PD_PAGE(dp)) + off);
- }
- int free_pointer_table (pmd_t *ptable)
- {
- ptable_desc *dp;
- unsigned long page = (unsigned long)ptable & PAGE_MASK;
- unsigned char mask = 1 << (((unsigned long)ptable - page)/PTABLE_SIZE);
- dp = PD_PTABLE(page);
- if (PD_MARKBITS (dp) & mask)
- panic ("table already free!");
- PD_MARKBITS (dp) |= mask;
- if (PD_MARKBITS(dp) == 0xff) {
- /* all tables in page are free, free page */
- list_del(dp);
- cache_page (page);
- free_page (page);
- return 1;
- } else if (ptable_list.next != dp) {
- /*
- * move this descriptor to the front of the list, since
- * it has one or more free tables.
- */
- list_del(dp);
- list_add(dp, &ptable_list);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static unsigned long transp_transl_matches( unsigned long regval,
- unsigned long vaddr )
- {
- unsigned long base, mask;
- /* enabled? */
- if (!(regval & 0x8000))
- return( 0 );
- if (CPU_IS_030) {
- /* function code match? */
- base = (regval >> 4) & 7;
- mask = ~(regval & 7);
- if (((SUPER_DATA ^ base) & mask) != 0)
- return 0;
- }
- else {
- /* must not be user-only */
- if ((regval & 0x6000) == 0)
- return( 0 );
- }
- /* address match? */
- base = regval & 0xff000000;
- mask = ~(regval << 8) & 0xff000000;
- return (((unsigned long)vaddr ^ base) & mask) == 0;
- }
- #if DEBUG_INVALID_PTOV
- int mm_inv_cnt = 5;
- #endif
- #ifndef CONFIG_SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
- /*
- * The following two routines map from a physical address to a kernel
- * virtual address and vice versa.
- */
- unsigned long mm_vtop(unsigned long vaddr)
- {
- int i=0;
- unsigned long voff = (unsigned long)vaddr - PAGE_OFFSET;
- do {
- if (voff < m68k_memory[i].size) {
- #ifdef DEBUGPV
- printk ("VTOP(%p)=%lxn", vaddr,
- m68k_memory[i].addr + voff);
- #endif
- return m68k_memory[i].addr + voff;
- }
- voff -= m68k_memory[i].size;
- } while (++i < m68k_num_memory);
- /* As a special case allow `__pa(high_memory)'. */
- if (voff == 0)
- return m68k_memory[i-1].addr + m68k_memory[i-1].size;
- /* As a special case allow `__pa(high_memory)'. */
- if (voff == 0)
- return m68k_memory[i-1].addr + m68k_memory[i-1].size;
- return mm_vtop_fallback(vaddr);
- }
- #endif
- /* Separate function to make the common case faster (needs to save less
- registers) */
- unsigned long mm_vtop_fallback(unsigned long vaddr)
- {
- /* not in one of the memory chunks; test for applying transparent
- * translation */
- if (CPU_IS_030) {
- unsigned long ttreg;
-
- asm volatile( ".chip 68030nt"
- "pmove %/tt0,%0@nt"
- ".chip 68k"
- : : "a" (&ttreg) );
- if (transp_transl_matches( ttreg, vaddr ))
- return (unsigned long)vaddr;
- asm volatile( ".chip 68030nt"
- "pmove %/tt1,%0@nt"
- ".chip 68k"
- : : "a" (&ttreg) );
- if (transp_transl_matches( ttreg, vaddr ))
- return (unsigned long)vaddr;
- }
- else if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) {
- unsigned long ttreg;
-
- asm volatile( ".chip 68040nt"
- "movec %%dtt0,%0nt"
- ".chip 68k"
- : "=d" (ttreg) );
- if (transp_transl_matches( ttreg, vaddr ))
- return (unsigned long)vaddr;
- asm volatile( ".chip 68040nt"
- "movec %%dtt1,%0nt"
- ".chip 68k"
- : "=d" (ttreg) );
- if (transp_transl_matches( ttreg, vaddr ))
- return (unsigned long)vaddr;
- }
- /* no match, too, so get the actual physical address from the MMU. */
- if (CPU_IS_060) {
- mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
- unsigned long paddr;
- set_fs (MAKE_MM_SEG(SUPER_DATA));
- /* The PLPAR instruction causes an access error if the translation
- * is not possible. To catch this we use the same exception mechanism
- * as for user space accesses in <asm/uaccess.h>. */
- asm volatile (".chip 68060n"
- "1: plpar (%0)n"
- ".chip 68kn"
- "2:n"
- ".section .fixup,"ax"n"
- " .evenn"
- "3: lea -1,%0n"
- " jra 2bn"
- ".previousn"
- ".section __ex_table,"a"n"
- " .align 4n"
- " .long 1b,3bn"
- ".previous"
- : "=a" (paddr)
- : "0" (vaddr));
- set_fs (fs);
- return paddr;
- } else if (CPU_IS_040) {
- unsigned long mmusr;
- mm_segment_t fs = get_fs();
- set_fs (MAKE_MM_SEG(SUPER_DATA));
- asm volatile (".chip 68040nt"
- "ptestr (%1)nt"
- "movec %%mmusr, %0nt"
- ".chip 68k"
- : "=r" (mmusr)
- : "a" (vaddr));
- set_fs (fs);
- if (mmusr & MMU_T_040) {
- return (unsigned long)vaddr; /* Transparent translation */
- }
- if (mmusr & MMU_R_040)
- return (mmusr & PAGE_MASK) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
- printk("VTOP040: bad virtual address %lx (%lx)", vaddr, mmusr);
- return -1;
- } else {
- volatile unsigned short temp;
- unsigned short mmusr;
- unsigned long *descaddr;
- asm volatile ("ptestr #5,%2@,#7,%0nt"
- "pmove %/psr,%1@"
- : "=a&" (descaddr)
- : "a" (&temp), "a" (vaddr));
- mmusr = temp;
- if (mmusr & (MMU_I|MMU_B|MMU_L))
- printk("VTOP030: bad virtual address %lx (%x)n", vaddr, mmusr);
- descaddr = phys_to_virt((unsigned long)descaddr);
- switch (mmusr & MMU_NUM) {
- case 1:
- return (*descaddr & 0xfe000000) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & 0x01ffffff);
- case 2:
- return (*descaddr & 0xfffc0000) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & 0x0003ffff);
- case 3:
- return (*descaddr & PAGE_MASK) | ((unsigned long)vaddr & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
- default:
- printk("VTOP: bad levels (%u) for virtual address %lxn",
- mmusr & MMU_NUM, vaddr);
- }
- }
- printk("VTOP: bad virtual address %lxn", vaddr);
- return -1;
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
- unsigned long mm_ptov (unsigned long paddr)
- {
- int i = 0;
- unsigned long poff, voff = PAGE_OFFSET;
- do {
- poff = paddr - m68k_memory[i].addr;
- if (poff < m68k_memory[i].size) {
- #ifdef DEBUGPV
- printk ("PTOV(%lx)=%lxn", paddr, poff + voff);
- #endif
- return poff + voff;
- }
- voff += m68k_memory[i].size;
- } while (++i < m68k_num_memory);
- #if DEBUG_INVALID_PTOV
- if (mm_inv_cnt > 0) {
- mm_inv_cnt--;
- printk("Invalid use of phys_to_virt(0x%lx) at 0x%p!n",
- paddr, __builtin_return_address(0));
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * assume that the kernel virtual address is the same as the
- * physical address.
- *
- * This should be reasonable in most situations:
- * 1) They shouldn't be dereferencing the virtual address
- * unless they are sure that it is valid from kernel space.
- * 2) The only usage I see so far is converting a page table
- * reference to some non-FASTMEM address space when freeing
- * mmaped "/dev/mem" pages. These addresses are just passed
- * to "free_page", which ignores addresses that aren't in
- * the memory list anyway.
- *
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_AMIGA
- /*
- * if on an amiga and address is in first 16M, move it
- * to the ZTWO_VADDR range
- */
- if (MACH_IS_AMIGA && paddr < 16*1024*1024)
- return ZTWO_VADDR(paddr);
- #endif
- return -1;
- }
- #endif
- /* invalidate page in both caches */
- #define clear040(paddr)
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("nopnt"
- ".chip 68040nt"
- "cinvp %%bc,(%0)nt"
- ".chip 68k"
- : : "a" (paddr))
- /* invalidate page in i-cache */
- #define cleari040(paddr)
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("nopnt"
- ".chip 68040nt"
- "cinvp %%ic,(%0)nt"
- ".chip 68k"
- : : "a" (paddr))
- /* push page in both caches */
- #define push040(paddr)
- __asm__ __volatile__ ("nopnt"
- ".chip 68040nt"
- "cpushp %%bc,(%0)nt"
- ".chip 68k"
- : : "a" (paddr))
- /* push and invalidate page in both caches, must disable ints
- * to avoid invalidating valid data */
- #define pushcl040(paddr)
- do { unsigned long flags;
- save_flags(flags);
- cli();
- push040(paddr);
- if (CPU_IS_060) clear040(paddr);
- restore_flags(flags);
- } while(0)
- /* push page in both caches, invalidate in i-cache */
- /* RZ: cpush %bc DOES invalidate %ic, regardless of DPI */
- #define pushcli040(paddr)
- do { push040(paddr);
- } while(0)
- /*
- * 040: Hit every page containing an address in the range paddr..paddr+len-1.
- * (Low order bits of the ea of a CINVP/CPUSHP are "don't care"s).
- * Hit every page until there is a page or less to go. Hit the next page,
- * and the one after that if the range hits it.
- */
- /* ++roman: A little bit more care is required here: The CINVP instruction
- * invalidates cache entries WITHOUT WRITING DIRTY DATA BACK! So the beginning
- * and the end of the region must be treated differently if they are not
- * exactly at the beginning or end of a page boundary. Else, maybe too much
- * data becomes invalidated and thus lost forever. CPUSHP does what we need:
- * it invalidates the page after pushing dirty data to memory. (Thanks to Jes
- * for discovering the problem!)
- */
- /* ... but on the '060, CPUSH doesn't invalidate (for us, since we have set
- * the DPI bit in the CACR; would it cause problems with temporarily changing
- * this?). So we have to push first and then additionally to invalidate.
- */
- /*
- * cache_clear() semantics: Clear any cache entries for the area in question,
- * without writing back dirty entries first. This is useful if the data will
- * be overwritten anyway, e.g. by DMA to memory. The range is defined by a
- * _physical_ address.
- */
- void cache_clear (unsigned long paddr, int len)
- {
- if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) {
- int tmp;
- /*
- * We need special treatment for the first page, in case it
- * is not page-aligned. Page align the addresses to work
- * around bug I17 in the 68060.
- */
- if ((tmp = -paddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))) {
- pushcl040(paddr & PAGE_MASK);
- if ((len -= tmp) <= 0)
- return;
- paddr += tmp;
- }
- tmp = PAGE_SIZE;
- paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
- while ((len -= tmp) >= 0) {
- clear040(paddr);
- paddr += tmp;
- }
- if ((len += tmp))
- /* a page boundary gets crossed at the end */
- pushcl040(paddr);
- }
- else /* 68030 or 68020 */
- asm volatile ("movec %/cacr,%/d0nt"
- "oriw %0,%/d0nt"
- "movec %/d0,%/cacr"
- : : "i" (FLUSH_I_AND_D)
- : "d0");
- #ifdef CONFIG_M68K_L2_CACHE
- if(mach_l2_flush)
- mach_l2_flush(0);
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * cache_push() semantics: Write back any dirty cache data in the given area,
- * and invalidate the range in the instruction cache. It needs not (but may)
- * invalidate those entries also in the data cache. The range is defined by a
- * _physical_ address.
- */
- void cache_push (unsigned long paddr, int len)
- {
- if (CPU_IS_040_OR_060) {
- int tmp = PAGE_SIZE;
- /*
- * on 68040 or 68060, push cache lines for pages in the range;
- * on the '040 this also invalidates the pushed lines, but not on
- * the '060!
- */
- len += paddr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
- /*
- * Work around bug I17 in the 68060 affecting some instruction
- * lines not being invalidated properly.
- */
- paddr &= PAGE_MASK;
- do {
- pushcli040(paddr);
- paddr += tmp;
- } while ((len -= tmp) > 0);
- }
- /*
- * 68030/68020 have no writeback cache. On the other hand,
- * cache_push is actually a superset of cache_clear (the lines
- * get written back and invalidated), so we should make sure
- * to perform the corresponding actions. After all, this is getting
- * called in places where we've just loaded code, or whatever, so
- * flushing the icache is appropriate; flushing the dcache shouldn't
- * be required.
- */
- else /* 68030 or 68020 */
- asm volatile ("movec %/cacr,%/d0nt"
- "oriw %0,%/d0nt"
- "movec %/d0,%/cacr"
- : : "i" (FLUSH_I)
- : "d0");
- #ifdef CONFIG_M68K_L2_CACHE
- if(mach_l2_flush)
- mach_l2_flush(1);
- #endif
- }
- #undef clear040
- #undef cleari040
- #undef push040
- #undef pushcl040
- #undef pushcli040
- #ifndef CONFIG_SINGLE_MEMORY_CHUNK
- int mm_end_of_chunk (unsigned long addr, int len)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < m68k_num_memory; i++)
- if (m68k_memory[i].addr + m68k_memory[i].size == addr + len)
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- #endif