traps.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /* $Id: traps.c,v 1.14 2001/07/24 08:07:10 gniibe Exp $
- *
- * linux/arch/sh/traps.c
- *
- * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999 Niibe Yutaka
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Philipp Rumpf
- * Copyright (C) 2000 David Howells
- */
- /*
- * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
- * state in 'entry.S'.
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name, tsk)
- asmlinkage void do_##name(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
- unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
- struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- unsigned long error_code;
-
- asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0": "=r" (error_code));
- sti();
- tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
- tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
- force_sig(signr, tsk);
- die_if_no_fixup(str,®s,error_code);
- }
- /*
- * These constants are for searching for possible module text
- * segments. VMALLOC_OFFSET comes from mm/vmalloc.c; MODULE_RANGE is
- * a guess of how much space is likely to be vmalloced.
- */
- #define VMALLOC_OFFSET (8*1024*1024)
- #define MODULE_RANGE (8*1024*1024)
- spinlock_t die_lock;
- void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
- {
- console_verbose();
- spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
- printk("%s: %04lxn", str, err & 0xffff);
- show_regs(regs);
- spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
- do_exit(SIGSEGV);
- }
- static inline void die_if_kernel(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
- {
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- die(str, regs, err);
- }
- static int handle_unaligned_notify_count = 10;
- /*
- * try and fix up kernelspace address errors
- * - userspace errors just cause EFAULT to be returned, resulting in SEGV
- * - kernel/userspace interfaces cause a jump to an appropriate handler
- * - other kernel errors are bad
- * - return 0 if fixed-up, -EFAULT if non-fatal (to the kernel) fault
- */
- static int die_if_no_fixup(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
- {
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- {
- unsigned long fixup;
- fixup = search_exception_table(regs->pc);
- if (fixup) {
- regs->pc = fixup;
- return 0;
- }
- die(str, regs, err);
- }
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- /*
- * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access by emulating the
- * desired behaviour
- * - note that PC _may not_ point to the faulting instruction
- * (if that instruction is in a branch delay slot)
- * - return 0 if emulation okay, -EFAULT on existential error
- */
- static int handle_unaligned_ins(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int ret, index, count;
- unsigned long *rm, *rn;
- unsigned char *src, *dst;
- index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
- rn = ®s->regs[index];
- index = (instruction>>4)&15; /* 0x00F0 */
- rm = ®s->regs[index];
- count = 1<<(instruction&3);
- ret = -EFAULT;
- switch (instruction>>12) {
- case 0: /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
- if (instruction & 8) {
- /* from memory */
- src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
- src += regs->regs[0];
- dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
- *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
- #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
- if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
- goto fetch_fault;
- if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
- dst[2] = 0xff;
- dst[3] = 0xff;
- }
- #else
- dst += 4-count;
- if (__copy_user(dst, src, count))
- goto fetch_fault;
- if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
- dst[0] = 0xff;
- dst[1] = 0xff;
- }
- #endif
- } else {
- /* to memory */
- src = (unsigned char*) rm;
- #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
- src += 4-count;
- #endif
- dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
- dst += regs->regs[0];
- if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
- goto fetch_fault;
- }
- ret = 0;
- break;
- case 1: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
- src = (unsigned char*) rm;
- dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
- dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
- if (copy_to_user(dst,src,4))
- goto fetch_fault;
- ret = 0;
- break;
- case 2: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
- if (instruction & 4)
- *rn -= count;
- src = (unsigned char*) rm;
- dst = (unsigned char*) *rn;
- #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
- src += 4-count;
- #endif
- if (copy_to_user(dst, src, count))
- goto fetch_fault;
- ret = 0;
- break;
- case 5: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
- src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
- src += (instruction&0x000F)<<2;
- dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
- *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
- if (copy_from_user(dst,src,4))
- goto fetch_fault;
- ret = 0;
- break;
- case 6: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
- src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
- if (instruction & 4)
- *rm += count;
- dst = (unsigned char*) rn;
- *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
-
- #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
- if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
- goto fetch_fault;
- if ((count == 2) && dst[1] & 0x80) {
- dst[2] = 0xff;
- dst[3] = 0xff;
- }
- #else
- dst += 4-count;
-
- if (copy_from_user(dst, src, count))
- goto fetch_fault;
- if ((count == 2) && dst[2] & 0x80) {
- dst[0] = 0xff;
- dst[1] = 0xff;
- }
- #endif
- ret = 0;
- break;
- case 8:
- switch ((instruction&0xFF00)>>8) {
- case 0x81: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rn) */
- src = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
- #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
- src += 2;
- #endif
- dst = (unsigned char*) *rm; /* called Rn in the spec */
- dst += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
- if (copy_to_user(dst, src, 2))
- goto fetch_fault;
- ret = 0;
- break;
- case 0x85: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
- src = (unsigned char*) *rm;
- src += (instruction&0x000F)<<1;
- dst = (unsigned char*) ®s->regs[0];
- *(unsigned long*)dst = 0;
- #if !defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
- dst += 2;
- #endif
- if (copy_from_user(dst, src, 2))
- goto fetch_fault;
- #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
- if (dst[1] & 0x80) {
- dst[2] = 0xff;
- dst[3] = 0xff;
- }
- #else
- if (dst[2] & 0x80) {
- dst[0] = 0xff;
- dst[1] = 0xff;
- }
- #endif
- ret = 0;
- break;
- }
- break;
- }
- return ret;
- fetch_fault:
- /* Argh. Address not only misaligned but also non-existent.
- * Raise an EFAULT and see if it's trapped
- */
- return die_if_no_fixup("Fault in unaligned fixup", regs, 0);
- }
- /*
- * emulate the instruction in the delay slot
- * - fetches the instruction from PC+2
- */
- static inline int handle_unaligned_delayslot(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- u16 instruction;
- if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc+2), 2)) {
- /* the instruction-fetch faulted */
- if (user_mode(regs))
- return -EFAULT;
- /* kernel */
- die("delay-slot-insn faulting in handle_unaligned_delayslot", regs, 0);
- }
- return handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
- }
- /*
- * handle an instruction that does an unaligned memory access
- * - have to be careful of branch delay-slot instructions that fault
- * - if the branch would be taken PC points to the branch
- * - if the branch would not be taken, PC points to delay-slot
- * - return 0 if handled, -EFAULT if failed (may not return if in kernel)
- */
- static int handle_unaligned_access(u16 instruction, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- u_int rm;
- int ret, index;
- index = (instruction>>8)&15; /* 0x0F00 */
- rm = regs->regs[index];
- /* shout about the first ten userspace fixups */
- if (user_mode(regs) && handle_unaligned_notify_count>0) {
- handle_unaligned_notify_count--;
- printk("Fixing up unaligned userspace access in "%s" pid=%d pc=0x%p ins=0x%04hxn",
- current->comm,current->pid,(u16*)regs->pc,instruction);
- }
- ret = -EFAULT;
- switch (instruction&0xF000) {
- case 0x0000:
- if (instruction==0x000B) {
- /* rts */
- ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
- if (ret==0)
- regs->pc = regs->pr;
- }
- else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0023) {
- /* braf @Rm */
- ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
- if (ret==0)
- regs->pc += rm + 4;
- }
- else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x0003) {
- /* bsrf @Rm */
- ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
- if (ret==0) {
- regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
- regs->pc += rm + 4;
- }
- }
- else {
- /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
- goto simple;
- }
- break;
- case 0x1000: /* mov.l Rm,@(disp,Rn) */
- goto simple;
- case 0x2000: /* mov.[bwl] to memory, possibly with pre-decrement */
- goto simple;
- case 0x4000:
- if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x002B) {
- /* jmp @Rm */
- ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
- if (ret==0)
- regs->pc = rm;
- }
- else if ((instruction&0x00FF)==0x000B) {
- /* jsr @Rm */
- ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
- if (ret==0) {
- regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
- regs->pc = rm;
- }
- }
- else {
- /* mov.[bwl] to/from memory via r0+rn */
- goto simple;
- }
- break;
- case 0x5000: /* mov.l @(disp,Rm),Rn */
- goto simple;
- case 0x6000: /* mov.[bwl] from memory, possibly with post-increment */
- goto simple;
- case 0x8000: /* bf lab, bf/s lab, bt lab, bt/s lab */
- switch (instruction&0x0F00) {
- case 0x0100: /* mov.w R0,@(disp,Rm) */
- goto simple;
- case 0x0500: /* mov.w @(disp,Rm),R0 */
- goto simple;
- case 0x0B00: /* bf lab - no delayslot*/
- break;
- case 0x0F00: /* bf/s lab */
- ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
- if (ret==0)
- regs->pc += (instruction&0x00FF)*2 + 4;
- break;
- case 0x0900: /* bt lab - no delayslot */
- break;
- case 0x0D00: /* bt/s lab */
- ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
- if (ret==0)
- regs->pc += (instruction&0x00FF)*2 + 4;
- break;
- }
- break;
- case 0xA000: /* bra label */
- ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
- if (ret==0)
- regs->pc += (instruction&0x0FFF)*2 + 4;
- break;
- case 0xB000: /* bsr label */
- ret = handle_unaligned_delayslot(regs);
- if (ret==0) {
- regs->pr = regs->pc + 4;
- regs->pc += (instruction&0x0FFF)*2 + 4;
- }
- break;
- }
- return ret;
- /* handle non-delay-slot instruction */
- simple:
- ret = handle_unaligned_ins(instruction,regs);
- if (ret==0)
- regs->pc += 2;
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Handle various address error exceptions
- */
- asmlinkage void do_address_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long writeaccess,
- unsigned long address)
- {
- unsigned long error_code;
- mm_segment_t oldfs;
- u16 instruction;
- int tmp;
- asm volatile("stc r2_bank,%0": "=r" (error_code));
- oldfs = get_fs();
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- sti();
- current->thread.error_code = error_code;
- current->thread.trap_no = (writeaccess) ? 8 : 7;
- /* bad PC is not something we can fix */
- if (regs->pc & 1)
- goto uspace_segv;
- set_fs(USER_DS);
- if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
- /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
- This should never happen non-SMP
- */
- set_fs(oldfs);
- goto uspace_segv;
- }
- tmp = handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
- set_fs(oldfs);
- if (tmp==0)
- return; /* sorted */
- uspace_segv:
- printk(KERN_NOTICE "Killing process "%s" due to unaligned accessn", current->comm);
- force_sig(SIGSEGV, current);
- } else {
- if (regs->pc & 1)
- die("unaligned program counter", regs, error_code);
- set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
- if (copy_from_user(&instruction, (u16 *)(regs->pc), 2)) {
- /* Argh. Fault on the instruction itself.
- This should never happen non-SMP
- */
- set_fs(oldfs);
- die("insn faulting in do_address_error", regs, 0);
- }
- handle_unaligned_access(instruction, regs);
- set_fs(oldfs);
- }
- }
- DO_ERROR(12, SIGILL, "reserved instruction", reserved_inst, current)
- DO_ERROR(13, SIGILL, "illegal slot instruction", illegal_slot_inst, current)
- asmlinkage void do_exception_error(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
- unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
- struct pt_regs regs)
- {
- long ex;
- asm volatile("stc r2_bank, %0" : "=r" (ex));
- die_if_kernel("exception", ®s, ex);
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
- void *gdb_vbr_vector;
- #endif
- void __init trap_init(void)
- {
- extern void *vbr_base;
- extern void *exception_handling_table[14];
- exception_handling_table[12] = (void *)do_reserved_inst;
- exception_handling_table[13] = (void *)do_illegal_slot_inst;
- #if defined(CONFIG_SH_STANDARD_BIOS)
- /*
- * Read the old value of the VBR register to initialise
- * the vector through which debug and BIOS traps are
- * delegated by the Linux trap handler.
- */
- {
- register unsigned long vbr;
- asm volatile("stc vbr, %0" : "=r" (vbr));
- gdb_vbr_vector = (void *)(vbr + 0x100);
- printk("Setting GDB trap vector to 0x%08lxn",
- (unsigned long)gdb_vbr_vector);
- }
- #endif
- /* NOTE: The VBR value should be at P1
- (or P2, virtural "fixed" address space).
- It's definitely should not in physical address. */
- asm volatile("ldc %0, vbr"
- : /* no output */
- : "r" (&vbr_base)
- : "memory");
- }
- void dump_stack(void)
- {
- unsigned long *start;
- unsigned long *end;
- unsigned long *p;
- asm("mov r15, %0" : "=r" (start));
- asm("stc r7_bank, %0" : "=r" (end));
- end += 8192/4;
- printk("%08lx:%08lxn", (unsigned long)start, (unsigned long)end);
- for (p=start; p < end; p++) {
- extern long _text, _etext;
- unsigned long v=*p;
- if ((v >= (unsigned long )&_text)
- && (v <= (unsigned long )&_etext)) {
- printk("%08lxn", v);
- }
- }
- }
- void show_trace_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- printk("Backtrace not yet implemented for SH.n");
- }