mkprep.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:7k
- /*
- * BK Id: SCCS/s.mkprep.c 1.7 05/18/01 06:20:29 patch
- */
- /*
- * Makes a prep bootable image which can be dd'd onto
- * a disk device to make a bootdisk. Will take
- * as input a elf executable, strip off the header
- * and write out a boot image as:
- * 1) default - strips elf header
- * suitable as a network boot image
- * 2) -pbp - strips elf header and writes out prep boot partition image
- * cat or dd onto disk for booting
- * 3) -asm - strips elf header and writes out as asm data
- * useful for generating data for a compressed image
- * -- Cort
- *
- * Modified for x86 hosted builds by Matt Porter <porter@neta.com>
- */
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #define cpu_to_le32(x) le32_to_cpu((x))
- unsigned long le32_to_cpu(unsigned long x)
- {
- return (((x & 0x000000ffU) << 24) |
- ((x & 0x0000ff00U) << 8) |
- ((x & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8) |
- ((x & 0xff000000U) >> 24));
- }
- #define cpu_to_le16(x) le16_to_cpu((x))
- unsigned short le16_to_cpu(unsigned short x)
- {
- return (((x & 0x00ff) << 8) |
- ((x & 0xff00) >> 8));
- }
- #define cpu_to_be32(x) (x)
- #define be32_to_cpu(x) (x)
- #define cpu_to_be16(x) (x)
- #define be16_to_cpu(x) (x)
- /* size of read buffer */
- #define SIZE 0x1000
- typedef unsigned long dword_t;
- typedef unsigned short word_t;
- typedef unsigned char byte_t;
- typedef byte_t block_t[512];
- typedef byte_t page_t[4096];
- /*
- * Partition table entry
- * - from the PReP spec
- */
- typedef struct partition_entry {
- byte_t boot_indicator;
- byte_t starting_head;
- byte_t starting_sector;
- byte_t starting_cylinder;
- byte_t system_indicator;
- byte_t ending_head;
- byte_t ending_sector;
- byte_t ending_cylinder;
- dword_t beginning_sector;
- dword_t number_of_sectors;
- } partition_entry_t;
- #define BootActive 0x80
- #define SystemPrep 0x41
- void copy_image(int , int);
- void write_prep_partition(int , int );
- void write_asm_data( int in, int out );
- unsigned int elfhdr_size = 65536;
- int main(int argc, char *argv[])
- {
- int in_fd, out_fd;
- int argptr = 1;
- unsigned int prep = 0;
- unsigned int asmoutput = 0;
- if ( (argc < 3) || (argc > 4) )
- {
- fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-pbp] [-asm] <boot-file> <image>n",argv[0]);
- exit(-1);
- }
- /* needs to handle args more elegantly -- but this is a small/simple program */
-
- /* check for -pbp */
- if ( !strcmp( argv[argptr], "-pbp" ) )
- {
- prep = 1;
- argptr++;
- }
-
- /* check for -asm */
- if ( !strcmp( argv[argptr], "-asm" ) )
- {
- asmoutput = 1;
- argptr++;
- }
- /* input file */
- if ( !strcmp( argv[argptr], "-" ) )
- in_fd = 0; /* stdin */
- else
- if ((in_fd = open( argv[argptr] , 0)) < 0)
- exit(-1);
- argptr++;
- /* output file */
- if ( !strcmp( argv[argptr], "-" ) )
- out_fd = 1; /* stdout */
- else
- if ((out_fd = creat( argv[argptr] , 0755)) < 0)
- exit(-1);
- argptr++;
- /* skip elf header in input file */
- /*if ( !prep )*/
- lseek(in_fd, elfhdr_size, SEEK_SET);
-
- /* write prep partition if necessary */
- if ( prep )
- write_prep_partition( in_fd, out_fd );
- /* write input image to bootimage */
- if ( asmoutput )
- write_asm_data( in_fd, out_fd );
- else
- copy_image(in_fd, out_fd);
-
- return 0;
- }
- void write_prep_partition(int in, int out)
- {
- unsigned char block[512];
- partition_entry_t *pe = (partition_entry_t *)&block[0x1BE];
- dword_t *entry = (dword_t *)&block[0];
- dword_t *length = (dword_t *)&block[sizeof(long)];
- struct stat info;
-
- if (fstat(in, &info) < 0)
- {
- fprintf(stderr,"info failedn");
- exit(-1);
- }
-
- bzero( block, sizeof block );
-
- /* set entry point and boot image size skipping over elf header */
- #ifdef __i386__
- *entry = 0x400/*+65536*/;
- *length = info.st_size-elfhdr_size+0x400;
- #else
- *entry = cpu_to_le32(0x400/*+65536*/);
- *length = cpu_to_le32(info.st_size-elfhdr_size+0x400);
- #endif /* __i386__ */
- /* sets magic number for msdos partition (used by linux) */
- block[510] = 0x55;
- block[511] = 0xAA;
-
- /*
- * Build a "PReP" partition table entry in the boot record
- * - "PReP" may only look at the system_indicator
- */
- pe->boot_indicator = BootActive;
- pe->system_indicator = SystemPrep;
- /*
- * The first block of the diskette is used by this "boot record" which
- * actually contains the partition table. (The first block of the
- * partition contains the boot image, but I digress...) We'll set up
- * one partition on the diskette and it shall contain the rest of the
- * diskette.
- */
- pe->starting_head = 0; /* zero-based */
- pe->starting_sector = 2; /* one-based */
- pe->starting_cylinder = 0; /* zero-based */
- pe->ending_head = 1; /* assumes two heads */
- pe->ending_sector = 18; /* assumes 18 sectors/track */
- pe->ending_cylinder = 79; /* assumes 80 cylinders/diskette */
- /*
- * The "PReP" software ignores the above fields and just looks at
- * the next two.
- * - size of the diskette is (assumed to be)
- * (2 tracks/cylinder)(18 sectors/tracks)(80 cylinders/diskette)
- * - unlike the above sector numbers, the beginning sector is zero-based!
- */
- #if 0
- pe->beginning_sector = cpu_to_le32(1);
- #else
- /* This has to be 0 on the PowerStack? */
- #ifdef __i386__
- pe->beginning_sector = 0;
- #else
- pe->beginning_sector = cpu_to_le32(0);
- #endif /* __i386__ */
- #endif
- #ifdef __i386__
- pe->number_of_sectors = 2*18*80-1;
- #else
- pe->number_of_sectors = cpu_to_le32(2*18*80-1);
- #endif /* __i386__ */
- write( out, block, sizeof(block) );
- write( out, entry, sizeof(*entry) );
- write( out, length, sizeof(*length) );
- /* set file position to 2nd sector where image will be written */
- lseek( out, 0x400, SEEK_SET );
- }
- void
- copy_image(int in, int out)
- {
- char buf[SIZE];
- int n;
- while ( (n = read(in, buf, SIZE)) > 0 )
- write(out, buf, n);
- }
- void
- write_asm_data( int in, int out )
- {
- int i, cnt, pos, len;
- unsigned int cksum, val;
- unsigned char *lp;
- unsigned char buf[SIZE];
- unsigned char str[256];
-
- write( out, "t.datant.globl input_dataninput_data:n",
- strlen( "t.datant.globl input_dataninput_data:n" ) );
- pos = 0;
- cksum = 0;
- while ((len = read(in, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
- {
- cnt = 0;
- lp = (unsigned char *)buf;
- len = (len + 3) & ~3; /* Round up to longwords */
- for (i = 0; i < len; i += 4)
- {
- if (cnt == 0)
- {
- write( out, "t.longt", strlen( "t.longt" ) );
- }
- sprintf( str, "0x%02X%02X%02X%02X", lp[0], lp[1], lp[2], lp[3]);
- write( out, str, strlen(str) );
- val = *(unsigned long *)lp;
- cksum ^= val;
- lp += 4;
- if (++cnt == 4)
- {
- cnt = 0;
- sprintf( str, " # %x n", pos+i-12);
- write( out, str, strlen(str) );
- } else
- {
- write( out, ",", 1 );
- }
- }
- if (cnt)
- {
- write( out, "0n", 2 );
- }
- pos += len;
- }
- sprintf(str, "t.globl input_lenninput_len:t.longt0x%xn", pos);
- write( out, str, strlen(str) );
- fprintf(stderr, "cksum = %xn", cksum);
- }