hashtable.S
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- /*
- * BK Id: SCCS/s.hashtable.S 1.18 08/15/01 22:43:07 paulus
- */
- /*
- * arch/ppc/kernel/hashtable.S
- *
- * $Id: hashtable.S,v 1.6 1999/10/08 01:56:15 paulus Exp $
- *
- * PowerPC version
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- * Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
- * Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
- * Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
- * rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
- *
- * This file contains low-level assembler routines for managing
- * the PowerPC MMU hash table. (PPC 8xx processors don't use a
- * hash table, so this file is not used on them.)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include "../kernel/ppc_asm.h"
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/cputable.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- .comm hash_table_lock,4
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- /*
- * Load a PTE into the hash table, if possible.
- * The address is in r4, and r3 contains an access flag:
- * _PAGE_RW (0x400) if a write.
- * r23 contains the SRR1 value, from which we use the MSR_PR bit.
- * SPRG3 contains the physical address of the current task's thread.
- *
- * Returns to the caller if the access is illegal or there is no
- * mapping for the address. Otherwise it places an appropriate PTE
- * in the hash table and returns from the exception.
- * Uses r0, r2 - r7, ctr, lr.
- */
- .text
- .globl hash_page
- hash_page:
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
- mfmsr r0
- clrldi r0,r0,1 /* make sure it's in 32-bit mode */
- MTMSRD(r0)
- isync
- #endif
- tophys(r7,0) /* gets -KERNELBASE into r7 */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- addis r2,r7,hash_table_lock@h
- ori r2,r2,hash_table_lock@l
- mfspr r5,SPRG3
- lwz r0,PROCESSOR-THREAD(r5)
- oris r0,r0,0x0fff
- b 10f
- 11: lwz r6,0(r2)
- cmpwi 0,r6,0
- bne 11b
- 10: lwarx r6,0,r2
- cmpwi 0,r6,0
- bne- 11b
- stwcx. r0,0,r2
- bne- 10b
- isync
- #endif
- /* Get PTE (linux-style) and check access */
- lis r0,KERNELBASE@h /* check if kernel address */
- cmplw 0,r4,r0
- mfspr r2,SPRG3 /* current task's THREAD (phys) */
- ori r3,r3,_PAGE_USER|_PAGE_PRESENT /* test low addresses as user */
- lwz r5,PGDIR(r2) /* virt page-table root */
- blt+ 112f /* assume user more likely */
- lis r5,swapper_pg_dir@ha /* if kernel address, use */
- addi r5,r5,swapper_pg_dir@l /* kernel page table */
- rlwimi r3,r23,32-12,29,29 /* MSR_PR -> _PAGE_USER */
- 112: add r5,r5,r7 /* convert to phys addr */
- rlwimi r5,r4,12,20,29 /* insert top 10 bits of address */
- lwz r5,0(r5) /* get pmd entry */
- rlwinm. r5,r5,0,0,19 /* extract address of pte page */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- beq- hash_page_out /* return if no mapping */
- #else
- /* XXX it seems like the 601 will give a machine fault on the
- rfi if its alignment is wrong (bottom 4 bits of address are
- 8 or 0xc) and we have had a not-taken conditional branch
- to the address following the rfi. */
- beqlr-
- #endif
- add r2,r5,r7 /* convert to phys addr */
- rlwimi r2,r4,22,20,29 /* insert next 10 bits of address */
- rlwinm r0,r3,32-3,24,24 /* _PAGE_RW access -> _PAGE_DIRTY */
- ori r0,r0,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HASHPTE
- /*
- * Update the linux PTE atomically. We do the lwarx up-front
- * because almost always, there won't be a permission violation
- * and there won't already be an HPTE, and thus we will have
- * to update the PTE to set _PAGE_HASHPTE. -- paulus.
- */
- retry:
- lwarx r6,0,r2 /* get linux-style pte */
- andc. r5,r3,r6 /* check access & ~permission */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- bne- hash_page_out /* return if access not permitted */
- #else
- bnelr-
- #endif
- or r5,r0,r6 /* set accessed/dirty bits */
- stwcx. r5,0,r2 /* attempt to update PTE */
- bne- retry /* retry if someone got there first */
- mfsrin r3,r4 /* get segment reg for segment */
- mr r2,r8 /* we have saved r2 but not r8 */
- bl create_hpte /* add the hash table entry */
- mr r8,r2
- /*
- * htab_reloads counts the number of times we have to fault an
- * HPTE into the hash table. This should only happen after a
- * fork (because fork does a flush_tlb_mm) or a vmalloc or ioremap.
- * Where a page is faulted into a process's address space,
- * update_mmu_cache gets called to put the HPTE into the hash table
- * and those are counted as preloads rather than reloads.
- */
- addis r2,r7,htab_reloads@ha
- lwz r3,htab_reloads@l(r2)
- addi r3,r3,1
- stw r3,htab_reloads@l(r2)
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- eieio
- addis r2,r7,hash_table_lock@ha
- li r0,0
- stw r0,hash_table_lock@l(r2)
- #endif
- /* Return from the exception */
- lwz r3,_CCR(r21)
- lwz r4,_LINK(r21)
- lwz r5,_CTR(r21)
- mtcrf 0xff,r3
- mtlr r4
- mtctr r5
- lwz r0,GPR0(r21)
- lwz r1,GPR1(r21)
- lwz r2,GPR2(r21)
- lwz r3,GPR3(r21)
- lwz r4,GPR4(r21)
- lwz r5,GPR5(r21)
- lwz r6,GPR6(r21)
- lwz r7,GPR7(r21)
- /* we haven't used xer */
- mtspr SRR1,r23
- mtspr SRR0,r22
- lwz r20,GPR20(r21)
- lwz r22,GPR22(r21)
- lwz r23,GPR23(r21)
- lwz r21,GPR21(r21)
- RFI
-
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- hash_page_out:
- eieio
- addis r2,r7,hash_table_lock@ha
- li r0,0
- stw r0,hash_table_lock@l(r2)
- blr
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- /*
- * Add an entry for a particular page to the hash table.
- *
- * add_hash_page(unsigned context, unsigned long va, pte_t pte)
- *
- * We assume any necessary modifications to the pte (e.g. setting
- * the accessed bit) have already been done and that there is actually
- * a hash table in use (i.e. we're not on a 603).
- */
- _GLOBAL(add_hash_page)
- mflr r0
- stw r0,4(r1)
- /* Convert context and va to VSID */
- mulli r3,r3,897*16 /* multiply context by context skew */
- rlwinm r0,r4,4,28,31 /* get ESID (top 4 bits of va) */
- mulli r0,r0,0x111 /* multiply by ESID skew */
- add r3,r3,r0 /* note create_hpte trims to 24 bits */
- /*
- * We disable interrupts here, even on UP, because we don't
- * want to race with hash_page, and because we want the
- * _PAGE_HASHPTE bit to be a reliable indication of whether
- * the HPTE exists (or at least whether one did once). -- paulus
- */
- mfmsr r10
- SYNC
- rlwinm r0,r10,0,17,15 /* clear bit 16 (MSR_EE) */
- mtmsr r0
- SYNC
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- lis r9,hash_table_lock@h
- ori r9,r9,hash_table_lock@l
- lwz r8,PROCESSOR(r2)
- oris r8,r8,10
- 10: lwarx r7,0,r9
- cmpi 0,r7,0
- bne- 11f
- stwcx. r8,0,r9
- beq+ 12f
- 11: lwz r7,0(r9)
- cmpi 0,r7,0
- beq 10b
- b 11b
- 12: isync
- #endif
- /*
- * Fetch the linux pte and test and set _PAGE_HASHPTE atomically.
- * If _PAGE_HASHPTE was already set, we don't replace the existing
- * HPTE, so we just unlock and return.
- */
- mr r7,r5
- 1: lwarx r6,0,r7
- andi. r0,r6,_PAGE_HASHPTE
- bne 9f /* if HASHPTE already set, done */
- ori r5,r6,_PAGE_ACCESSED|_PAGE_HASHPTE
- stwcx. r5,0,r7
- bne- 1b
- li r7,0 /* no address offset needed */
- bl create_hpte
- lis r8,htab_preloads@ha
- lwz r3,htab_preloads@l(r8)
- addi r3,r3,1
- stw r3,htab_preloads@l(r8)
- 9:
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- eieio
- li r0,0
- stw r0,0(r9) /* clear hash_table_lock */
- #endif
- lwz r0,4(r1)
- mtlr r0
- /* reenable interrupts */
- mtmsr r10
- SYNC
- blr
- /*
- * This routine adds a hardware PTE to the hash table.
- * It is designed to be called with the MMU either on or off.
- * r3 contains the VSID, r4 contains the virtual address,
- * r5 contains the linux PTE, r6 contains the old value of the
- * linux PTE (before setting _PAGE_HASHPTE) and r7 contains the
- * offset to be added to addresses (0 if the MMU is on,
- * -KERNELBASE if it is off).
- * On SMP, the caller should have the hash_table_lock held.
- * We assume that the caller has (or will) set the _PAGE_HASHPTE
- * bit in the linux PTE in memory. The value passed in r6 should
- * be the old linux PTE value; if it doesn't have _PAGE_HASHPTE set
- * this routine will skip the search for an existing HPTE.
- * This procedure modifies r0, r3 - r6, r8, cr0.
- * -- paulus.
- *
- * For speed, 4 of the instructions get patched once the size and
- * physical address of the hash table are known. These definitions
- * of Hash_base and Hash_bits below are just an example.
- */
- Hash_base = 0xc0180000
- Hash_bits = 12 /* e.g. 256kB hash table */
- Hash_msk = (((1 << Hash_bits) - 1) * 64)
- #ifndef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
- /* defines for the PTE format for 32-bit PPCs */
- #define PTE_SIZE 8
- #define PTEG_SIZE 64
- #define LG_PTEG_SIZE 6
- #define LDPTEu lwzu
- #define STPTE stw
- #define CMPPTE cmpw
- #define PTE_H 0x40
- #define PTE_V 0x80000000
- #define TST_V(r) rlwinm. r,r,0,0,0
- #define SET_V(r) oris r,r,PTE_V@h
- #define CLR_V(r,t) rlwinm r,r,0,1,31
- #else
- /* defines for the PTE format for 64-bit PPCs */
- #define PTE_SIZE 16
- #define PTEG_SIZE 128
- #define LG_PTEG_SIZE 7
- #define LDPTEu ldu
- #define STPTE std
- #define CMPPTE cmpd
- #define PTE_H 2
- #define PTE_V 1
- #define TST_V(r) andi. r,r,PTE_V
- #define SET_V(r) ori r,r,PTE_V
- #define CLR_V(r,t) li t,PTE_V; andc r,r,t
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
- #define HASH_LEFT 31-(LG_PTEG_SIZE+Hash_bits-1)
- #define HASH_RIGHT 31-LG_PTEG_SIZE
- _GLOBAL(create_hpte)
- /* Convert linux-style PTE (r5) to low word of PPC-style PTE (r8) */
- rlwinm r8,r5,32-10,31,31 /* _PAGE_RW -> PP lsb */
- rlwinm r0,r5,32-7,31,31 /* _PAGE_DIRTY -> PP lsb */
- and r8,r8,r0 /* writable if _RW & _DIRTY */
- rlwimi r5,r5,32-1,30,30 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP msb */
- rlwimi r5,r5,32-2,31,31 /* _PAGE_USER -> PP lsb */
- ori r8,r8,0xe14 /* clear out reserved bits and M */
- andc r8,r5,r8 /* PP = user? (rw&dirty? 2: 3): 0 */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- ori r8,r8,_PAGE_COHERENT /* set M (coherence required) */
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_POWER4
- /*
- * XXX hack hack hack - translate 32-bit "physical" addresses
- * in the linux page tables to 42-bit real addresses in such
- * a fashion that we can get at the I/O we need to access.
- * -- paulus
- */
- cmpwi r8,0
- rlwinm r0,r8,16,16,30
- bge 57f
- cmplwi r0,0xfe00
- li r0,0x3fd
- bne 56f
- li r0,0x3ff
- 56: sldi r0,r0,32
- or r8,r8,r0
- 57:
- #endif
- /* Construct the high word of the PPC-style PTE (r5) */
- #ifndef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
- rlwinm r5,r3,7,1,24 /* put VSID in 0x7fffff80 bits */
- rlwimi r5,r4,10,26,31 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */
- #else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
- clrlwi r3,r3,8 /* reduce vsid to 24 bits */
- sldi r5,r3,12 /* shift vsid into position */
- rlwimi r5,r4,16,20,24 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
- SET_V(r5) /* set V (valid) bit */
- /* Get the address of the primary PTE group in the hash table (r3) */
- .globl hash_page_patch_A
- hash_page_patch_A:
- addis r0,r7,Hash_base@h /* base address of hash table */
- rlwimi r0,r3,LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* VSID -> hash */
- rlwinm r3,r4,20+LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* PI -> hash */
- xor r3,r3,r0 /* make primary hash */
- li r0,8 /* PTEs/group */
- /*
- * Test the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit in the old linux PTE, and skip the search
- * if it is clear, meaning that the HPTE isn't there already...
- */
- andi. r6,r6,_PAGE_HASHPTE
- beq+ 10f /* no PTE: go look for an empty slot */
- tlbie r4
- addis r4,r7,htab_hash_searches@ha
- lwz r6,htab_hash_searches@l(r4)
- addi r6,r6,1 /* count how many searches we do */
- stw r6,htab_hash_searches@l(r4)
- /* Search the primary PTEG for a PTE whose 1st (d)word matches r5 */
- mtctr r0
- addi r4,r3,-PTE_SIZE
- 1: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4) /* get next PTE */
- CMPPTE 0,r6,r5
- bdnzf 2,1b /* loop while ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
- beq+ found_slot
- /* Search the secondary PTEG for a matching PTE */
- ori r5,r5,PTE_H /* set H (secondary hash) bit */
- .globl hash_page_patch_B
- hash_page_patch_B:
- xoris r4,r3,Hash_msk>>16 /* compute secondary hash */
- xori r4,r4,(-PTEG_SIZE & 0xffff)
- addi r4,r4,-PTE_SIZE
- mtctr r0
- 2: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4)
- CMPPTE 0,r6,r5
- bdnzf 2,2b
- beq+ found_slot
- xori r5,r5,PTE_H /* clear H bit again */
- /* Search the primary PTEG for an empty slot */
- 10: mtctr r0
- addi r4,r3,-PTE_SIZE /* search primary PTEG */
- 1: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4) /* get next PTE */
- TST_V(r6) /* test valid bit */
- bdnzf 2,1b /* loop while ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
- beq+ found_empty
- /* update counter of times that the primary PTEG is full */
- addis r4,r7,primary_pteg_full@ha
- lwz r6,primary_pteg_full@l(r4)
- addi r6,r6,1
- stw r6,primary_pteg_full@l(r4)
- /* Search the secondary PTEG for an empty slot */
- ori r5,r5,PTE_H /* set H (secondary hash) bit */
- .globl hash_page_patch_C
- hash_page_patch_C:
- xoris r4,r3,Hash_msk>>16 /* compute secondary hash */
- xori r4,r4,(-PTEG_SIZE & 0xffff)
- addi r4,r4,-PTE_SIZE
- mtctr r0
- 2: LDPTEu r6,PTE_SIZE(r4)
- TST_V(r6)
- bdnzf 2,2b
- beq+ found_empty
- xori r5,r5,PTE_H /* clear H bit again */
- /*
- * Choose an arbitrary slot in the primary PTEG to overwrite.
- * Since both the primary and secondary PTEGs are full, and we
- * have no information that the PTEs in the primary PTEG are
- * more important or useful than those in the secondary PTEG,
- * and we know there is a definite (although small) speed
- * advantage to putting the PTE in the primary PTEG, we always
- * put the PTE in the primary PTEG.
- */
- addis r4,r7,next_slot@ha
- lwz r6,next_slot@l(r4)
- addi r6,r6,PTE_SIZE
- andi. r6,r6,7*PTE_SIZE
- #ifdef CONFIG_POWER4
- /*
- * Since we don't have BATs on POWER4, we rely on always having
- * PTEs in the hash table to map the hash table and the code
- * that manipulates it in virtual mode, namely flush_hash_page and
- * flush_hash_segments. Otherwise we can get a DSI inside those
- * routines which leads to a deadlock on the hash_table_lock on
- * SMP machines. We avoid this by never overwriting the first
- * PTE of each PTEG if it is already valid.
- * -- paulus.
- */
- bne 102f
- li r6,PTE_SIZE
- 102:
- #endif /* CONFIG_POWER4 */
- stw r6,next_slot@l(r4)
- add r4,r3,r6
- /* update counter of evicted pages */
- addis r6,r7,htab_evicts@ha
- lwz r3,htab_evicts@l(r6)
- addi r3,r3,1
- stw r3,htab_evicts@l(r6)
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- /* Store PTE in PTEG */
- found_empty:
- STPTE r5,0(r4)
- found_slot:
- STPTE r8,PTE_SIZE/2(r4)
- #else /* CONFIG_SMP */
- /*
- * Between the tlbie above and updating the hash table entry below,
- * another CPU could read the hash table entry and put it in its TLB.
- * There are 3 cases:
- * 1. using an empty slot
- * 2. updating an earlier entry to change permissions (i.e. enable write)
- * 3. taking over the PTE for an unrelated address
- *
- * In each case it doesn't really matter if the other CPUs have the old
- * PTE in their TLB. So we don't need to bother with another tlbie here,
- * which is convenient as we've overwritten the register that had the
- * address. :-) The tlbie above is mainly to make sure that this CPU comes
- * and gets the new PTE from the hash table.
- *
- * We do however have to make sure that the PTE is never in an invalid
- * state with the V bit set.
- */
- found_empty:
- found_slot:
- CLR_V(r5,r0) /* clear V (valid) bit in PTE */
- STPTE r5,0(r4)
- sync
- TLBSYNC
- STPTE r8,PTE_SIZE/2(r4) /* put in correct RPN, WIMG, PP bits */
- sync
- SET_V(r5)
- STPTE r5,0(r4) /* finally set V bit in PTE */
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- sync /* make sure pte updates get to memory */
- blr
- .comm next_slot,4
- .comm primary_pteg_full,4
- .comm htab_hash_searches,4
- /*
- * Flush the entry for a particular page from the hash table.
- *
- * flush_hash_page(unsigned context, unsigned long va, pte_t *ptep)
- *
- * We assume that there is a hash table in use (Hash != 0).
- */
- _GLOBAL(flush_hash_page)
- /* Convert context and va to VSID */
- mulli r3,r3,897*16 /* multiply context by context skew */
- rlwinm r0,r4,4,28,31 /* get ESID (top 4 bits of va) */
- mulli r0,r0,0x111 /* multiply by ESID skew */
- add r3,r3,r0 /* note code below trims to 24 bits */
- /*
- * We disable interrupts here, even on UP, because we want
- * the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit to be a reliable indication of
- * whether the HPTE exists. -- paulus
- */
- mfmsr r10
- rlwinm r0,r10,0,17,15 /* clear bit 16 (MSR_EE) */
- SYNC
- mtmsr r0
- SYNC
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- lis r9,hash_table_lock@h
- ori r9,r9,hash_table_lock@l
- lwz r8,PROCESSOR(r2)
- oris r8,r8,9
- 10: lwarx r7,0,r9
- cmpi 0,r7,0
- bne- 11f
- stwcx. r8,0,r9
- beq+ 12f
- 11: lwz r7,0(r9)
- cmpi 0,r7,0
- beq 10b
- b 11b
- 12: isync
- #endif
- /*
- * Check the _PAGE_HASHPTE bit in the linux PTE. If it is
- * already clear, we're done. If not, clear it (atomically)
- * and proceed. -- paulus.
- */
- 1: lwarx r6,0,r5 /* fetch the pte */
- andi. r0,r6,_PAGE_HASHPTE
- beq 9f /* done if HASHPTE is already clear */
- rlwinm r6,r6,0,31,29 /* clear HASHPTE bit */
- stwcx. r6,0,r5 /* update the pte */
- bne- 1b
- /* Construct the high word of the PPC-style PTE (r5) */
- #ifndef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
- rlwinm r5,r3,7,1,24 /* put VSID in 0x7fffff80 bits */
- rlwimi r5,r4,10,26,31 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */
- #else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
- clrlwi r3,r3,8 /* reduce vsid to 24 bits */
- sldi r5,r3,12 /* shift vsid into position */
- rlwimi r5,r4,16,20,24 /* put in API (abbrev page index) */
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
- SET_V(r5) /* set V (valid) bit */
- /* Get the address of the primary PTE group in the hash table (r3) */
- .globl flush_hash_patch_A
- flush_hash_patch_A:
- lis r8,Hash_base@h /* base address of hash table */
- rlwimi r8,r3,LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* VSID -> hash */
- rlwinm r3,r4,20+LG_PTEG_SIZE,HASH_LEFT,HASH_RIGHT /* PI -> hash */
- xor r3,r3,r8 /* make primary hash */
- li r8,8 /* PTEs/group */
- /* Search the primary PTEG for a PTE whose 1st (d)word matches r5 */
- mtctr r8
- addi r7,r3,-PTE_SIZE
- 1: LDPTEu r0,PTE_SIZE(r7) /* get next PTE */
- CMPPTE 0,r0,r5
- bdnzf 2,1b /* loop while ctr != 0 && !cr0.eq */
- beq+ 3f
- /* Search the secondary PTEG for a matching PTE */
- ori r5,r5,PTE_H /* set H (secondary hash) bit */
- .globl flush_hash_patch_B
- flush_hash_patch_B:
- xoris r7,r3,Hash_msk>>16 /* compute secondary hash */
- xori r7,r7,(-PTEG_SIZE & 0xffff)
- addi r7,r7,-PTE_SIZE
- mtctr r8
- 2: LDPTEu r0,PTE_SIZE(r7)
- CMPPTE 0,r0,r5
- bdnzf 2,2b
- bne- 4f /* should never fail to find it */
- 3: li r0,0
- STPTE r0,0(r7) /* invalidate entry */
- 4: sync
- tlbie r4 /* in hw tlb too */
- sync
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- TLBSYNC
- 9: li r0,0
- stw r0,0(r9) /* clear hash_table_lock */
- #endif
- 9: mtmsr r10
- SYNC
- blr