ppc_mmu.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * BK Id: %F% %I% %G% %U% %#%
- */
- /*
- * This file contains the routines for handling the MMU on those
- * PowerPC implementations where the MMU substantially follows the
- * architecture specification. This includes the 6xx, 7xx, 7xxx,
- * 8260, and POWER3 implementations but excludes the 8xx and 4xx.
- * Although the iSeries hardware does comply with the architecture
- * specification, the need to work through the hypervisor makes
- * things sufficiently different that it is handled elsewhere.
- * -- paulus
- *
- * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- *
- * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
- * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
- * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
- *
- * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/prom.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #include "mmu_decl.h"
- #include "mem_pieces.h"
- PTE *Hash, *Hash_end;
- unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask;
- unsigned long _SDR1;
- union ubat { /* BAT register values to be loaded */
- BAT bat;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
- u64 word[2];
- #else
- u32 word[2];
- #endif
- } BATS[4][2]; /* 4 pairs of IBAT, DBAT */
- struct batrange { /* stores address ranges mapped by BATs */
- unsigned long start;
- unsigned long limit;
- unsigned long phys;
- } bat_addrs[4];
- /*
- * Return PA for this VA if it is mapped by a BAT, or 0
- */
- unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va)
- {
- int b;
- for (b = 0; b < 4; ++b)
- if (va >= bat_addrs[b].start && va < bat_addrs[b].limit)
- return bat_addrs[b].phys + (va - bat_addrs[b].start);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Return VA for a given PA or 0 if not mapped
- */
- unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa)
- {
- int b;
- for (b = 0; b < 4; ++b)
- if (pa >= bat_addrs[b].phys
- && pa < (bat_addrs[b].limit-bat_addrs[b].start)
- +bat_addrs[b].phys)
- return bat_addrs[b].start+(pa-bat_addrs[b].phys);
- return 0;
- }
- void __init bat_mapin_ram(unsigned long bat2, unsigned long bat3)
- {
- unsigned long tot, done;
-
- tot = total_lowmem;
- setbat(2, KERNELBASE, ram_phys_base, bat2, _PAGE_KERNEL);
- done = (unsigned long)bat_addrs[2].limit - KERNELBASE + 1;
- if ((done < tot) && !bat_addrs[3].limit && bat3) {
- tot -= done;
- setbat(3, KERNELBASE+done, ram_phys_base+done, bat3,
- _PAGE_KERNEL);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Set up one of the I/D BAT (block address translation) register pairs.
- * The parameters are not checked; in particular size must be a power
- * of 2 between 128k and 256M.
- */
- void __init setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys,
- unsigned int size, int flags)
- {
- unsigned int bl;
- int wimgxpp;
- union ubat *bat = BATS[index];
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if ((flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE) == 0)
- flags |= _PAGE_COHERENT;
- #endif
- bl = (size >> 17) - 1;
- if (PVR_VER(mfspr(PVR)) != 1) {
- /* 603, 604, etc. */
- /* Do DBAT first */
- wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE
- | _PAGE_COHERENT | _PAGE_GUARDED);
- wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)? BPP_RW: BPP_RX;
- bat[1].word[0] = virt | (bl << 2) | 2; /* Vs=1, Vp=0 */
- bat[1].word[1] = phys | wimgxpp;
- #ifndef CONFIG_KGDB /* want user access for breakpoints */
- if (flags & _PAGE_USER)
- #endif
- bat[1].bat.batu.vp = 1;
- if (flags & _PAGE_GUARDED) {
- /* G bit must be zero in IBATs */
- bat[0].word[0] = bat[0].word[1] = 0;
- } else {
- /* make IBAT same as DBAT */
- bat[0] = bat[1];
- }
- } else {
- /* 601 cpu */
- if (bl > BL_8M)
- bl = BL_8M;
- wimgxpp = flags & (_PAGE_WRITETHRU | _PAGE_NO_CACHE
- | _PAGE_COHERENT);
- wimgxpp |= (flags & _PAGE_RW)?
- ((flags & _PAGE_USER)? PP_RWRW: PP_RWXX): PP_RXRX;
- bat->word[0] = virt | wimgxpp | 4; /* Ks=0, Ku=1 */
- bat->word[1] = phys | bl | 0x40; /* V=1 */
- }
- bat_addrs[index].start = virt;
- bat_addrs[index].limit = virt + ((bl + 1) << 17) - 1;
- bat_addrs[index].phys = phys;
- }
- /*
- * Initialize the hash table and patch the instructions in hashtable.S.
- */
- void __init MMU_init_hw(void)
- {
- int Hash_bits, mb, mb2;
- unsigned int hmask;
- extern unsigned int hash_page_patch_A[];
- extern unsigned int hash_page_patch_B[], hash_page_patch_C[];
- extern unsigned int hash_page[];
- extern unsigned int flush_hash_patch_A[], flush_hash_patch_B[];
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE
- /* The hash table has already been allocated and initialized
- in prom.c */
- Hash_mask = (Hash_size >> 7) - 1;
- hmask = Hash_mask >> 9;
- Hash_bits = __ilog2(Hash_size) - 7;
- mb = 25 - Hash_bits;
- if (Hash_bits > 16)
- Hash_bits = 16;
- mb2 = 25 - Hash_bits;
- /* Remove the hash table from the available memory */
- if (Hash)
- reserve_phys_mem(__pa(Hash), Hash_size);
- #else /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
- unsigned int h;
- if ((cur_cpu_spec[0]->cpu_features & CPU_FTR_HPTE_TABLE) == 0)
- return;
- if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:enter", 0x105);
- /*
- * Allow 64k of hash table for every 16MB of memory,
- * up to a maximum of 2MB.
- */
- for (h = 64<<10; h < total_memory / 256 && h < (2<<20); h *= 2)
- ;
- Hash_size = h;
- Hash_mask = (h >> 6) - 1;
- hmask = Hash_mask >> 10;
- Hash_bits = __ilog2(h) - 6;
- mb = 26 - Hash_bits;
- if (Hash_bits > 16)
- Hash_bits = 16;
- mb2 = 26 - Hash_bits;
- if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:find piece", 0x322);
- /* Find some memory for the hash table. */
- if ( Hash_size ) {
- Hash = mem_pieces_find(Hash_size, Hash_size);
- cacheable_memzero(Hash, Hash_size);
- _SDR1 = __pa(Hash) | (Hash_mask >> 10);
- } else
- Hash = 0;
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64BRIDGE */
- printk("Total memory = %ldMB; using %ldkB for hash table (at %p)n",
- total_memory >> 20, Hash_size >> 10, Hash);
- if (Hash_size) {
- if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:patch", 0x345);
- Hash_end = (PTE *) ((unsigned long)Hash + Hash_size);
- /*
- * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:create_hpte
- */
- hash_page_patch_A[0] = (hash_page_patch_A[0] & ~0xffff)
- | ((unsigned int)(Hash) >> 16);
- hash_page_patch_A[1] = (hash_page_patch_A[1] & ~0x7c0)
- | (mb << 6);
- hash_page_patch_A[2] = (hash_page_patch_A[2] & ~0x7c0)
- | (mb2 << 6);
- hash_page_patch_B[0] = (hash_page_patch_B[0] & ~0xffff)
- | hmask;
- hash_page_patch_C[0] = (hash_page_patch_C[0] & ~0xffff)
- | hmask;
- /*
- * Ensure that the locations we've patched have been written
- * out from the data cache and invalidated in the instruction
- * cache, on those machines with split caches.
- */
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &hash_page_patch_A[0],
- (unsigned long) &hash_page_patch_C[1]);
- /*
- * Patch up the instructions in hashtable.S:flush_hash_page
- */
- flush_hash_patch_A[0] = (flush_hash_patch_A[0] & ~0xffff)
- | ((unsigned int)(Hash) >> 16);
- flush_hash_patch_A[1] = (flush_hash_patch_A[1] & ~0x7c0)
- | (mb << 6);
- flush_hash_patch_A[2] = (flush_hash_patch_A[2] & ~0x7c0)
- | (mb2 << 6);
- flush_hash_patch_B[0] = (flush_hash_patch_B[0] & ~0xffff)
- | hmask;
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &flush_hash_patch_A[0],
- (unsigned long) &flush_hash_patch_B[1]);
- }
- else {
- Hash_end = 0;
- /*
- * Put a blr (procedure return) instruction at the
- * start of hash_page, since we can still get DSI
- * exceptions on a 603.
- */
- hash_page[0] = 0x4e800020;
- flush_icache_range((unsigned long) &hash_page[0],
- (unsigned long) &hash_page[1]);
- }
- if ( ppc_md.progress ) ppc_md.progress("hash:done", 0x205);
- }
- /*
- * This is called at the end of handling a user page fault, when the
- * fault has been handled by updating a PTE in the linux page tables.
- * We use it to preload an HPTE into the hash table corresponding to
- * the updated linux PTE.
- */
- void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address,
- pte_t pte)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *ptep;
- static int nopreload;
- if (Hash == 0 || nopreload)
- return;
- /* We only want HPTEs for linux PTEs that have _PAGE_ACCESSED set */
- if (!pte_young(pte))
- return;
- mm = (address < TASK_SIZE)? vma->vm_mm: &init_mm;
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset(mm, address), address);
- if (!pmd_none(*pmd)) {
- ptep = pte_offset(pmd, address);
- add_hash_page(mm->context, address, ptep);
- }
- }