pgtable.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * BK Id: %F% %I% %G% %U% %#%
- */
- /*
- * This file contains the routines setting up the linux page tables.
- * -- paulus
- *
- * Derived from arch/ppc/mm/init.c:
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- *
- * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
- * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
- * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
- *
- * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include "mmu_decl.h"
- unsigned long ram_phys_base;
- unsigned long ioremap_base;
- unsigned long ioremap_bot;
- int io_bat_index;
- /* Maximum 768Mb of lowmem. On SMP, this value will be
- * trimmed down to whatever can be covered by BATs though.
- */
- #define MAX_LOW_MEM 0x30000000
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- struct pgtable_cache_struct quicklists;
- #endif
- #if defined(CONFIG_6xx) || defined(CONFIG_POWER3)
- #define HAVE_BATS 1
- #endif
- #ifdef HAVE_BATS
- static unsigned long __bat2, __bat3;
- #endif
- extern char etext[], _stext[];
- #ifdef HAVE_BATS
- extern unsigned long v_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long va);
- extern unsigned long p_mapped_by_bats(unsigned long pa);
- void setbat(int index, unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys,
- unsigned int size, int flags);
- #else /* !HAVE_BATS */
- #define v_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
- #define p_mapped_by_bats(x) (0UL)
- #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
- #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
- void *
- ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
- {
- return __ioremap(addr, size, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
- }
- void *
- __ioremap(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, unsigned long flags)
- {
- unsigned long p, v, i;
- int err;
- /*
- * Choose an address to map it to.
- * Once the vmalloc system is running, we use it.
- * Before then, we use space going down from ioremap_base
- * (ioremap_bot records where we're up to).
- */
- p = addr & PAGE_MASK;
- size = PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) - p;
- /*
- * If the address lies within the first 16 MB, assume it's in ISA
- * memory space
- */
- if (p < 16*1024*1024)
- p += _ISA_MEM_BASE;
- /*
- * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using.
- * mem_init() sets high_memory so only do the check after that.
- */
- if ( mem_init_done && (p < virt_to_phys(high_memory)) )
- {
- printk("__ioremap(): phys addr %0lx is RAM lr %pn", p,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
- return NULL;
- }
- if (size == 0)
- return NULL;
- /*
- * Is it already mapped? Perhaps overlapped by a previous
- * BAT mapping. If the whole area is mapped then we're done,
- * otherwise remap it since we want to keep the virt addrs for
- * each request contiguous.
- *
- * We make the assumption here that if the bottom and top
- * of the range we want are mapped then it's mapped to the
- * same virt address (and this is contiguous).
- * -- Cort
- */
- if ((v = p_mapped_by_bats(p)) /*&& p_mapped_by_bats(p+size-1)*/ )
- goto out;
-
- if (mem_init_done) {
- struct vm_struct *area;
- area = get_vm_area(size, VM_IOREMAP);
- if (area == 0)
- return NULL;
- v = VMALLOC_VMADDR(area->addr);
- } else {
- v = (ioremap_bot -= size);
- }
- if ((flags & _PAGE_PRESENT) == 0)
- flags |= _PAGE_KERNEL;
- if (flags & _PAGE_NO_CACHE)
- flags |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
- /*
- * Should check if it is a candidate for a BAT mapping
- */
- err = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < size && err == 0; i += PAGE_SIZE)
- err = map_page(v+i, p+i, flags);
- if (err) {
- if (mem_init_done)
- vfree((void *)v);
- return NULL;
- }
- out:
- return (void *) (v + (addr & ~PAGE_MASK));
- }
- void iounmap(void *addr)
- {
- /*
- * If mapped by BATs then there is nothing to do.
- * Calling vfree() generates a benign warning.
- */
- if (v_mapped_by_bats((unsigned long)addr)) return;
- if (addr > high_memory && (unsigned long) addr < ioremap_bot)
- vfree((void *) (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long) addr));
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
- int
- map_page(unsigned long va, unsigned long pa, int flags)
- {
- pmd_t *pd;
- pte_t *pg;
- int err = -ENOMEM;
- spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
- /* Use upper 10 bits of VA to index the first level map */
- pd = pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(va), va);
- /* Use middle 10 bits of VA to index the second-level map */
- pg = pte_alloc(&init_mm, pd, va);
- if (pg != 0) {
- err = 0;
- set_pte(pg, mk_pte_phys(pa & PAGE_MASK, __pgprot(flags)));
- if (mem_init_done)
- flush_HPTE(0, va, pg);
- }
- spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
- return err;
- }
- void __init
- adjust_total_lowmem(void)
- {
- unsigned long max_low_mem = MAX_LOW_MEM;
-
- #ifdef HAVE_BATS
- unsigned long bat_max = 0x10000000;
- unsigned long align;
- unsigned long ram = total_lowmem;
- int is601 = 0;
-
- /* 601s have smaller BATs */
- if (PVR_VER(mfspr(PVR)) == 1) {
- bat_max = 0x00800000;
- is601 = 1;
- }
- /* Make sure we don't map a block larger than the
- smallest alignment of the physical address. */
- /* alignment of ram_phys_base */
- align = ~(ram_phys_base-1) & ram_phys_base;
- /* set BAT block size to MIN(max_size, align) */
- if (align && align < bat_max)
- bat_max = align;
- /* Calculate BAT values */
- __bat2 = 1UL << __ilog2(ram);
- if (__bat2 > bat_max)
- __bat2 = bat_max;
- ram -= __bat2;
- if (ram) {
- __bat3 = 1UL << __ilog2(ram);
- if (__bat3 > bat_max)
- __bat3 = bat_max;
- ram -= __bat3;
- }
- printk(KERN_INFO "Memory BAT mapping: BAT2=%ldMb, BAT3=%ldMb, residual: %ldMbn",
- __bat2 >> 20, __bat3 >> 20, ram >> 20);
- /* On SMP, we limit the lowmem to the area mapped with BATs.
- * We also assume nobody will do SMP with 601s
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (!is601)
- max_low_mem = __bat2 + __bat3;
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
- if (total_lowmem > max_low_mem) {
- total_lowmem = max_low_mem;
- #ifndef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- printk(KERN_INFO "Warning, memory limited to %ld Mb, use CONFIG_HIGHMEM"
- " to reach %ld Mbn", max_low_mem >> 20, total_lowmem >> 20);
- total_memory = total_lowmem;
- #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
- }
- }
- /*
- * Map in all of physical memory starting at KERNELBASE.
- */
- void __init mapin_ram(void)
- {
- unsigned long v, p, s, f;
- #ifdef HAVE_BATS
- if (!__map_without_bats)
- bat_mapin_ram(__bat2, __bat3);
- #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
- v = KERNELBASE;
- p = ram_phys_base;
- for (s = 0; s < total_lowmem; s += PAGE_SIZE) {
- /* On the MPC8xx, we want the page shared so we
- * don't get ASID compares on kernel space.
- */
- f = _PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_SHARED;
- #if defined(CONFIG_KGDB) || defined(CONFIG_XMON)
- /* Allows stub to set breakpoints everywhere */
- f |= _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY;
- #else
- if ((char *) v < _stext || (char *) v >= etext)
- f |= _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_DIRTY;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU
- else
- /* On the powerpc (not all), no user access
- forces R/W kernel access */
- f |= _PAGE_USER;
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_STD_MMU */
- #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB */
- map_page(v, p, f);
- v += PAGE_SIZE;
- p += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
- /* is x a power of 2? */
- #define is_power_of_2(x) ((x) != 0 && (((x) & ((x) - 1)) == 0))
- /*
- * Set up a mapping for a block of I/O.
- * virt, phys, size must all be page-aligned.
- * This should only be called before ioremap is called.
- */
- void __init io_block_mapping(unsigned long virt, unsigned long phys,
- unsigned int size, int flags)
- {
- int i;
- if (virt > KERNELBASE && virt < ioremap_bot)
- ioremap_bot = ioremap_base = virt;
- #ifdef HAVE_BATS
- /*
- * Use a BAT for this if possible...
- */
- if (io_bat_index < 2 && is_power_of_2(size)
- && (virt & (size - 1)) == 0 && (phys & (size - 1)) == 0) {
- setbat(io_bat_index, virt, phys, size, flags);
- ++io_bat_index;
- return;
- }
- #endif /* HAVE_BATS */
- /* No BATs available, put it in the page tables. */
- for (i = 0; i < size; i += PAGE_SIZE)
- map_page(virt + i, phys + i, flags);
- }
- /* Scan the real Linux page tables and return a PTE pointer for
- * a virtual address in a context.
- * Returns true (1) if PTE was found, zero otherwise. The pointer to
- * the PTE pointer is unmodified if PTE is not found.
- */
- int
- get_pteptr(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t **ptep)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte;
- int retval = 0;
- pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pgd) {
- pmd = pmd_offset(pgd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pmd_present(*pmd)) {
- pte = pte_offset(pmd, addr & PAGE_MASK);
- if (pte) {
- retval = 1;
- *ptep = pte;
- }
- }
- }
- return(retval);
- }
- /* Find physical address for this virtual address. Normally used by
- * I/O functions, but anyone can call it.
- */
- unsigned long iopa(unsigned long addr)
- {
- unsigned long pa;
- /* I don't know why this won't work on PMacs or CHRP. It
- * appears there is some bug, or there is some implicit
- * mapping done not properly represented by BATs or in page
- * tables.......I am actively working on resolving this, but
- * can't hold up other stuff. -- Dan
- */
- pte_t *pte;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- /* Check the BATs */
- pa = v_mapped_by_bats(addr);
- if (pa)
- return pa;
- /* Allow mapping of user addresses (within the thread)
- * for DMA if necessary.
- */
- if (addr < TASK_SIZE)
- mm = current->mm;
- else
- mm = &init_mm;
-
- pa = 0;
- if (get_pteptr(mm, addr, &pte))
- pa = (pte_val(*pte) & PAGE_MASK) | (addr & ~PAGE_MASK);
- return(pa);
- }
- /* This is will find the virtual address for a physical one....
- * Swiped from APUS, could be dangerous :-).
- * This is only a placeholder until I really find a way to make this
- * work. -- Dan
- */
- unsigned long
- mm_ptov (unsigned long paddr)
- {
- unsigned long ret;
- #if 0
- if (paddr < 16*1024*1024)
- ret = ZTWO_VADDR(paddr);
- else {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < kmap_chunk_count;){
- unsigned long phys = kmap_chunks[i++];
- unsigned long size = kmap_chunks[i++];
- unsigned long virt = kmap_chunks[i++];
- if (paddr >= phys
- && paddr < (phys + size)){
- ret = virt + paddr - phys;
- goto exit;
- }
- }
-
- ret = (unsigned long) __va(paddr);
- }
- exit:
- #ifdef DEBUGPV
- printk ("PTOV(%lx)=%lxn", paddr, ret);
- #endif
- #else
- ret = (unsigned long)paddr + KERNELBASE;
- #endif
- return ret;
- }