init.c
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- /*
- * BK Id: SCCS/s.init.c 1.40 01/25/02 15:15:24 benh
- */
- /*
- * PowerPC version
- * Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
- *
- * Modifications by Paul Mackerras (PowerMac) (paulus@cs.anu.edu.au)
- * and Cort Dougan (PReP) (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras
- * Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
- *
- * Derived from "arch/i386/mm/init.c"
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
- * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
- * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- #include <linux/blk.h> /* for initrd_* */
- #endif
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/prom.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #include <asm/btext.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- #include "mem_pieces.h"
- #include "mmu_decl.h"
- mmu_gather_t mmu_gathers[NR_CPUS];
- void *end_of_DRAM;
- unsigned long total_memory;
- unsigned long total_lowmem;
- int mem_init_done;
- int init_bootmem_done;
- int boot_mapsize;
- unsigned long totalram_pages;
- unsigned long totalhigh_pages;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALL_PPC
- unsigned long agp_special_page;
- #endif
- extern char _end[];
- extern char etext[], _stext[];
- extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
- extern char __prep_begin, __prep_end;
- extern char __chrp_begin, __chrp_end;
- extern char __pmac_begin, __pmac_end;
- extern char __openfirmware_begin, __openfirmware_end;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- pte_t *kmap_pte;
- pgprot_t kmap_prot;
- #endif
- void MMU_init(void);
- void set_phys_avail(unsigned long total_ram);
- /* XXX should be in current.h -- paulus */
- extern struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS];
- char *klimit = _end;
- struct mem_pieces phys_avail;
- extern char *sysmap;
- extern unsigned long sysmap_size;
- /*
- * this tells the system to map all of ram with the segregs
- * (i.e. page tables) instead of the bats.
- * -- Cort
- */
- int __map_without_bats;
- /* max amount of RAM to use */
- unsigned long __max_memory;
- int do_check_pgt_cache(int low, int high)
- {
- int freed = 0;
- if (pgtable_cache_size > high) {
- do {
- if (pgd_quicklist) {
- free_pgd_slow(get_pgd_fast());
- freed++;
- }
- if (pte_quicklist) {
- pte_free_slow(pte_alloc_one_fast(NULL, 0));
- freed++;
- }
- } while (pgtable_cache_size > low);
- }
- return freed;
- }
- void show_mem(void)
- {
- int i,free = 0,total = 0,reserved = 0;
- int shared = 0, cached = 0;
- struct task_struct *p;
- int highmem = 0;
- printk("Mem-info:n");
- show_free_areas();
- printk("Free swap: %6dkBn",nr_swap_pages<<(PAGE_SHIFT-10));
- i = max_mapnr;
- while (i-- > 0) {
- total++;
- if (PageHighMem(mem_map+i))
- highmem++;
- if (PageReserved(mem_map+i))
- reserved++;
- else if (PageSwapCache(mem_map+i))
- cached++;
- else if (!page_count(mem_map+i))
- free++;
- else
- shared += atomic_read(&mem_map[i].count) - 1;
- }
- printk("%d pages of RAMn",total);
- printk("%d pages of HIGHMEMn", highmem);
- printk("%d free pagesn",free);
- printk("%d reserved pagesn",reserved);
- printk("%d pages sharedn",shared);
- printk("%d pages swap cachedn",cached);
- printk("%d pages in page table cachen",(int)pgtable_cache_size);
- show_buffers();
- printk("%-8s %3s %8s %8s %8s %9s %8s", "Process", "Pid",
- "Ctx", "Ctx<<4", "Last Sys", "pc", "task");
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- printk(" %3s", "CPU");
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- printk("n");
- for_each_task(p)
- {
- printk("%-8.8s %3d %8ld %8ld %8ld %c%08lx %08lx ",
- p->comm,p->pid,
- (p->mm)?p->mm->context:0,
- (p->mm)?(p->mm->context<<4):0,
- p->thread.last_syscall,
- (p->thread.regs)?user_mode(p->thread.regs) ? 'u' : 'k' : '?',
- (p->thread.regs)?p->thread.regs->nip:0,
- (ulong)p);
- {
- int iscur = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- printk("%3d ", p->processor);
- if ( (p->processor != NO_PROC_ID) &&
- (p == current_set[p->processor]) )
- {
- iscur = 1;
- printk("current");
- }
- #else
- if ( p == current )
- {
- iscur = 1;
- printk("current");
- }
-
- if ( p == last_task_used_math )
- {
- if ( iscur )
- printk(",");
- printk("last math");
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- printk("n");
- }
- }
- }
- void si_meminfo(struct sysinfo *val)
- {
- val->totalram = totalram_pages;
- val->sharedram = 0;
- val->freeram = nr_free_pages();
- val->bufferram = atomic_read(&buffermem_pages);
- val->totalhigh = totalhigh_pages;
- val->freehigh = nr_free_highpages();
- val->mem_unit = PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- /* Free up now-unused memory */
- static void free_sec(unsigned long start, unsigned long end, const char *name)
- {
- unsigned long cnt = 0;
- while (start < end) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
- set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1);
- free_page(start);
- cnt++;
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- if (cnt) {
- printk(" %ldk %s", cnt << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), name);
- totalram_pages += cnt;
- }
- }
- void free_initmem(void)
- {
- #define FREESEC(TYPE)
- free_sec((unsigned long)(&__ ## TYPE ## _begin),
- (unsigned long)(&__ ## TYPE ## _end),
- #TYPE);
- printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory:");
- FREESEC(init);
- if (_machine != _MACH_Pmac)
- FREESEC(pmac);
- if (_machine != _MACH_chrp)
- FREESEC(chrp);
- if (_machine != _MACH_prep)
- FREESEC(prep);
- if (!have_of)
- FREESEC(openfirmware);
- printk("n");
- #undef FREESEC
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freedn", (end - start) >> 10);
- for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(start));
- set_page_count(virt_to_page(start), 1);
- free_page(start);
- totalram_pages++;
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Check for command-line options that affect what MMU_init will do.
- */
- void MMU_setup(void)
- {
- /* Check for nobats option (used in mapin_ram). */
- if (strstr(cmd_line, "nobats")) {
- __map_without_bats = 1;
- }
- /* Look for mem= option on command line */
- if (strstr(cmd_line, "mem=")) {
- char *p, *q;
- unsigned long maxmem = 0;
- for (q = cmd_line; (p = strstr(q, "mem=")) != 0; ) {
- q = p + 4;
- if (p > cmd_line && p[-1] != ' ')
- continue;
- maxmem = simple_strtoul(q, &q, 0);
- if (*q == 'k' || *q == 'K') {
- maxmem <<= 10;
- ++q;
- } else if (*q == 'm' || *q == 'M') {
- maxmem <<= 20;
- ++q;
- }
- }
- __max_memory = maxmem;
- }
- }
- /*
- * MMU_init sets up the basic memory mappings for the kernel,
- * including both RAM and possibly some I/O regions,
- * and sets up the page tables and the MMU hardware ready to go.
- */
- void __init MMU_init(void)
- {
- if (ppc_md.progress)
- ppc_md.progress("MMU:enter", 0x111);
- /* parse args from command line */
- MMU_setup();
- /*
- * Figure out how much memory we have, how much
- * is lowmem, and how much is highmem.
- */
- total_memory = ppc_md.find_end_of_memory();
- if (__max_memory && total_memory > __max_memory)
- total_memory = __max_memory;
- total_lowmem = total_memory;
- adjust_total_lowmem();
- end_of_DRAM = __va(total_lowmem);
- set_phys_avail(total_lowmem);
- /* Initialize the MMU hardware */
- if (ppc_md.progress)
- ppc_md.progress("MMU:hw init", 0x300);
- MMU_init_hw();
- /* Map in all of RAM starting at KERNELBASE */
- if (ppc_md.progress)
- ppc_md.progress("MMU:mapin", 0x301);
- mapin_ram();
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- ioremap_base = PKMAP_BASE;
- #else
- ioremap_base = 0xfe000000UL; /* for now, could be 0xfffff000 */
- #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
- ioremap_bot = ioremap_base;
- /* Map in I/O resources */
- if (ppc_md.progress)
- ppc_md.progress("MMU:setio", 0x302);
- if (ppc_md.setup_io_mappings)
- ppc_md.setup_io_mappings();
- /* Initialize the context management stuff */
- mmu_context_init();
- if (ppc_md.progress)
- ppc_md.progress("MMU:exit", 0x211);
- #ifdef CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT
- /* By default, we are no longer mapped */
- boot_text_mapped = 0;
- /* Must be done last, or ppc_md.progress will die. */
- map_boot_text();
- #endif
- }
- /* This is only called until mem_init is done. */
- void __init *early_get_page(void)
- {
- void *p;
- if (init_bootmem_done) {
- p = alloc_bootmem_pages(PAGE_SIZE);
- } else {
- p = mem_pieces_find(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
- }
- return p;
- }
- /*
- * Initialize the bootmem system and give it all the memory we
- * have available.
- */
- void __init do_init_bootmem(void)
- {
- unsigned long start, size;
- int i;
- /*
- * Find an area to use for the bootmem bitmap.
- * We look for the first area which is at least
- * 128kB in length (128kB is enough for a bitmap
- * for 4GB of memory, using 4kB pages), plus 1 page
- * (in case the address isn't page-aligned).
- */
- start = 0;
- size = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < phys_avail.n_regions; ++i) {
- unsigned long a = phys_avail.regions[i].address;
- unsigned long s = phys_avail.regions[i].size;
- if (s <= size)
- continue;
- start = a;
- size = s;
- if (s >= 33 * PAGE_SIZE)
- break;
- }
- start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
- boot_mapsize = init_bootmem(start >> PAGE_SHIFT,
- total_lowmem >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- /* remove the bootmem bitmap from the available memory */
- mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, start, boot_mapsize, 1);
- /* add everything in phys_avail into the bootmem map */
- for (i = 0; i < phys_avail.n_regions; ++i)
- free_bootmem(phys_avail.regions[i].address,
- phys_avail.regions[i].size);
- init_bootmem_done = 1;
- }
- /*
- * paging_init() sets up the page tables - in fact we've already done this.
- */
- void __init paging_init(void)
- {
- unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES], i;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- map_page(PKMAP_BASE, 0, 0); /* XXX gross */
- pkmap_page_table = pte_offset(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(PKMAP_BASE), PKMAP_BASE), PKMAP_BASE);
- map_page(KMAP_FIX_BEGIN, 0, 0); /* XXX gross */
- kmap_pte = pte_offset(pmd_offset(pgd_offset_k(KMAP_FIX_BEGIN), KMAP_FIX_BEGIN), KMAP_FIX_BEGIN);
- kmap_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
- #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
- /*
- * All pages are DMA-able so we put them all in the DMA zone.
- */
- zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = total_lowmem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- for (i = 1; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
- zones_size[i] = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- zones_size[ZONE_HIGHMEM] = (total_memory - total_lowmem) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
- free_area_init(zones_size);
- }
- void __init mem_init(void)
- {
- unsigned long addr;
- int codepages = 0;
- int datapages = 0;
- int initpages = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- unsigned long highmem_mapnr;
- highmem_mapnr = total_lowmem >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- highmem_start_page = mem_map + highmem_mapnr;
- max_mapnr = total_memory >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- #else
- max_mapnr = max_low_pfn;
- #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
- high_memory = (void *) __va(max_low_pfn * PAGE_SIZE);
- num_physpages = max_mapnr; /* RAM is assumed contiguous */
- totalram_pages += free_all_bootmem();
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
- /* if we are booted from BootX with an initial ramdisk,
- make sure the ramdisk pages aren't reserved. */
- if (initrd_start) {
- for (addr = initrd_start; addr < initrd_end; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
- ClearPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
- #if defined(CONFIG_ALL_PPC)
- /* mark the RTAS pages as reserved */
- if ( rtas_data )
- for (addr = (ulong)__va(rtas_data);
- addr < PAGE_ALIGN((ulong)__va(rtas_data)+rtas_size) ;
- addr += PAGE_SIZE)
- SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
- if (agp_special_page)
- SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(agp_special_page));
- #endif /* defined(CONFIG_ALL_PPC) */
- if ( sysmap )
- for (addr = (unsigned long)sysmap;
- addr < PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)sysmap+sysmap_size) ;
- addr += PAGE_SIZE)
- SetPageReserved(virt_to_page(addr));
- for (addr = PAGE_OFFSET; addr < (unsigned long)end_of_DRAM;
- addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- if (!PageReserved(virt_to_page(addr)))
- continue;
- if (addr < (ulong) etext)
- codepages++;
- else if (addr >= (unsigned long)&__init_begin
- && addr < (unsigned long)&__init_end)
- initpages++;
- else if (addr < (ulong) klimit)
- datapages++;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
- {
- unsigned long pfn;
- for (pfn = highmem_mapnr; pfn < max_mapnr; ++pfn) {
- struct page *page = mem_map + pfn;
- ClearPageReserved(page);
- set_bit(PG_highmem, &page->flags);
- atomic_set(&page->count, 1);
- __free_page(page);
- totalhigh_pages++;
- }
- totalram_pages += totalhigh_pages;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
- printk("Memory: %luk available (%dk kernel code, %dk data, %dk init, %ldk highmem)n",
- (unsigned long)nr_free_pages()<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- codepages<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10), datapages<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- initpages<< (PAGE_SHIFT-10),
- (unsigned long) (totalhigh_pages << (PAGE_SHIFT-10)));
- if (sysmap)
- printk("System.map loaded at 0x%08x for debugger, size: %ld bytesn",
- (unsigned int)sysmap, sysmap_size);
- #if defined(CONFIG_ALL_PPC)
- if (agp_special_page)
- printk(KERN_INFO "AGP special page: 0x%08lxn", agp_special_page);
- #endif /* defined(CONFIG_ALL_PPC) */
- mem_init_done = 1;
- }
- /*
- * Set phys_avail to the amount of physical memory,
- * less the kernel text/data/bss.
- */
- void __init
- set_phys_avail(unsigned long total_memory)
- {
- unsigned long kstart, ksize;
- /*
- * Initially, available physical memory is equivalent to all
- * physical memory.
- */
- phys_avail.regions[0].address = 0;
- phys_avail.regions[0].size = total_memory;
- phys_avail.n_regions = 1;
- /*
- * Map out the kernel text/data/bss from the available physical
- * memory.
- */
- kstart = __pa(_stext); /* should be 0 */
- ksize = PAGE_ALIGN(klimit - _stext);
- mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, kstart, ksize, 0);
- mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, 0, 0x4000, 0);
- #if defined(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD)
- /* Remove the init RAM disk from the available memory. */
- if (initrd_start) {
- mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(initrd_start),
- initrd_end - initrd_start, 1);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ALL_PPC
- /* remove the RTAS pages from the available memory */
- if (rtas_data)
- mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, rtas_data, rtas_size, 1);
- /* remove the sysmap pages from the available memory */
- if (sysmap)
- mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, __pa(sysmap), sysmap_size, 1);
- /* Because of some uninorth weirdness, we need a page of
- * memory as high as possible (it must be outside of the
- * bus address seen as the AGP aperture). It will be used
- * by the r128 DRM driver
- *
- * FIXME: We need to make sure that page doesn't overlap any of the
- * above. This could be done by improving mem_pieces_find to be able
- * to do a backward search from the end of the list.
- */
- if (_machine == _MACH_Pmac && find_devices("uni-north-agp")) {
- agp_special_page = (total_memory - PAGE_SIZE);
- mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, agp_special_page, PAGE_SIZE, 0);
- agp_special_page = (unsigned long)__va(agp_special_page);
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ALL_PPC */
- }
- /* Mark some memory as reserved by removing it from phys_avail. */
- void __init reserve_phys_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
- {
- mem_pieces_remove(&phys_avail, start, size, 1);
- }
- void flush_page_to_ram(struct page *page)
- {
- unsigned long vaddr = (unsigned long) kmap(page);
- __flush_page_to_ram(vaddr);
- kunmap(page);
- }
- /*
- * set_pte stores a linux PTE into the linux page table.
- * On machines which use an MMU hash table we avoid changing the
- * _PAGE_HASHPTE bit.
- */
- void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pte)
- {
- #if _PAGE_HASHPTE != 0
- pte_update(ptep, ~_PAGE_HASHPTE, pte_val(pte) & ~_PAGE_HASHPTE);
- #else
- *ptep = pte;
- #endif
- }