sv.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:13k
- /*
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All rights reserved
- *
- * This implemenation of synchronization variables is heavily based on
- * one done by Steve Lord <lord@sgi.com>
- *
- * Paul Cassella <pwc@sgi.com>
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <asm/semaphore.h>
- #include <asm/hardirq.h>
- #include <asm/softirq.h>
- #include <asm/current.h>
- #include <asm/sn/sv.h>
- /* Define this to have sv_test() run some simple tests.
- kernel_thread() must behave as expected when this is called. */
- #undef RUN_SV_TEST
- #define DEBUG
- /* Set up some macros so sv_wait(), sv_signal(), and sv_broadcast()
- can sanity check interrupt state on architectures where we know
- how. */
- #ifdef DEBUG
- #define SV_DEBUG_INTERRUPT_STATE
- #ifdef __mips64
- #define SV_TEST_INTERRUPTS_ENABLED(flags) ((flags & 0x1) != 0)
- #define SV_TEST_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED(flags) ((flags & 0x1) == 0)
- #define SV_INTERRUPT_TEST_WORKERS 31
- #elif defined(__ia64)
- #define SV_TEST_INTERRUPTS_ENABLED(flags) ((flags & 0x4000) != 0)
- #define SV_TEST_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED(flags) ((flags & 0x4000) == 0)
- #define SV_INTERRUPT_TEST_WORKERS 4 /* simulator's slow */
- #else
- #undef SV_DEBUG_INTERRUPT_STATE
- #define SV_INTERRUPT_TEST_WORKERS 4 /* reasonable? default. */
- #endif /* __mips64 */
- #endif /* DEBUG */
- /* XXX FIXME hack hack hack. Our mips64 tree is from before the
- switch to WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE, and our ia64 tree is from after it. */
- #ifdef TASK_EXCLUSIVE
- #undef EXCLUSIVE_IN_QUEUE
- #else
- #define EXCLUSIVE_IN_QUEUE
- #define TASK_EXCLUSIVE 0 /* for the set_current_state() in sv_wait() */
- #endif
- static inline void sv_lock(sv_t *sv) {
- spin_lock(&sv->sv_lock);
- }
- static inline void sv_unlock(sv_t *sv) {
- spin_unlock(&sv->sv_lock);
- }
- /* up() is "extern inline", so we can't pass its address to sv_wait.
- Use this function's address instead. */
- static void up_wrapper(struct semaphore *sem) {
- up(sem);
- }
- /* spin_unlock() is sometimes a macro. */
- static void spin_unlock_wrapper(spinlock_t *s) {
- spin_unlock(s);
- }
- /* XXX Perhaps sv_wait() should do the switch() each time and avoid
- the extra indirection and the need for the _wrapper functions? */
- static inline void sv_set_mon_type(sv_t *sv, int type) {
- switch (type) {
- case SV_MON_SPIN:
- sv->sv_mon_unlock_func =
- (sv_mon_unlock_func_t)spin_unlock_wrapper;
- break;
- case SV_MON_SEMA:
- sv->sv_mon_unlock_func =
- (sv_mon_unlock_func_t)up_wrapper;
- if(sv->sv_flags & SV_INTS) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_set_mon_type: The monitor lock "
- "cannot be shared with interrupts if it is a "
- "semaphore!n");
- BUG();
- }
- if(sv->sv_flags & SV_BHS) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_set_mon_type: The monitor lock "
- "cannot be shared with bottom-halves if it is "
- "a semaphore!n");
- BUG();
- }
- break;
- #if 0
- /*
- * If needed, and will need to think about interrupts. This
- * may be needed, for example, if someone wants to use sv's
- * with something like dev_base; writers need to hold two
- * locks.
- */
- case SV_MON_CUSTOM:
- {
- struct sv_mon_custom *c = lock;
- sv->sv_mon_unlock_func = c->sv_mon_unlock_func;
- sv->sv_mon_lock = c->sv_mon_lock;
- break;
- }
- #endif
-
- default:
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_set_mon_type: unknown type %d (0x%x)! "
- "(flags 0x%x)n", type, type, sv->sv_flags);
- BUG();
- break;
- }
- sv->sv_flags |= type;
- }
- static inline void sv_set_ord(sv_t *sv, int ord) {
- if (!ord)
- ord = SV_ORDER_DEFAULT;
- if (ord != SV_ORDER_FIFO && ord != SV_ORDER_LIFO) {
- printk(KERN_EMERG "sv_set_ord: unknown order %d (0x%x)! ",
- ord, ord);
- BUG();
- }
- sv->sv_flags |= ord;
- }
- void sv_init(sv_t *sv, sv_mon_lock_t *lock, int flags)
- {
- int ord = flags & SV_ORDER_MASK;
- int type = flags & SV_MON_MASK;
- /* Copy all non-order, non-type flags */
- sv->sv_flags = (flags & ~(SV_ORDER_MASK | SV_MON_MASK));
- if((sv->sv_flags & (SV_INTS | SV_BHS)) == (SV_INTS | SV_BHS)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_init: do not set both SV_INTS and SV_BHS, only SV_INTS.n");
- BUG();
- }
- sv_set_ord(sv, ord);
- sv_set_mon_type(sv, type);
- /* If lock is NULL, we'll get it from sv_wait_compat() (and
- ignore it in sv_signal() and sv_broadcast()). */
- sv->sv_mon_lock = lock;
- spin_lock_init(&sv->sv_lock);
- init_waitqueue_head(&sv->sv_waiters);
- }
- /*
- * The associated lock must be locked on entry. It is unlocked on return.
- *
- * Return values:
- *
- * n < 0 : interrupted, -n jiffies remaining on timeout, or -1 if timeout == 0
- * n = 0 : timeout expired
- * n > 0 : sv_signal()'d, n jiffies remaining on timeout, or 1 if timeout == 0
- */
- signed long sv_wait(sv_t *sv, int sv_wait_flags, unsigned long timeout)
- {
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE( wait, current );
- unsigned long flags;
- signed long ret = 0;
- #ifdef SV_DEBUG_INTERRUPT_STATE
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- __save_flags(flags);
- if(sv->sv_flags & SV_INTS) {
- if(SV_TEST_INTERRUPTS_ENABLED(flags)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_wait: SV_INTS and interrupts "
- "enabled (flags: 0x%lx)n", flags);
- BUG();
- }
- } else {
- if (SV_TEST_INTERRUPTS_DISABLED(flags)) {
- printk(KERN_WARNING "sv_wait: !SV_INTS and interrupts "
- "disabled! (flags: 0x%lx)n", flags);
- }
- }
- }
- #endif /* SV_DEBUG_INTERRUPT_STATE */
- sv_lock(sv);
- sv->sv_mon_unlock_func(sv->sv_mon_lock);
- /* Add ourselves to the wait queue and set the state before
- * releasing the sv_lock so as to avoid racing with the
- * wake_up() in sv_signal() and sv_broadcast().
- */
- /* don't need the _irqsave part, but there is no wq_write_lock() */
- wq_write_lock_irqsave(&sv->sv_waiters.lock, flags);
- #ifdef EXCLUSIVE_IN_QUEUE
- wait.flags |= WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE;
- #endif
- switch(sv->sv_flags & SV_ORDER_MASK) {
- case SV_ORDER_FIFO:
- __add_wait_queue_tail(&sv->sv_waiters, &wait);
- break;
- case SV_ORDER_FILO:
- __add_wait_queue(&sv->sv_waiters, &wait);
- break;
- default:
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_wait: unknown order! (sv: 0x%p, flags: 0x%x)n",
- sv, sv->sv_flags);
- BUG();
- }
- wq_write_unlock_irqrestore(&sv->sv_waiters.lock, flags);
- if(sv_wait_flags & SV_WAIT_SIG)
- set_current_state(TASK_EXCLUSIVE | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE );
- else
- set_current_state(TASK_EXCLUSIVE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- spin_unlock(&sv->sv_lock);
- if(sv->sv_flags & SV_INTS)
- local_irq_enable();
- else if(sv->sv_flags & SV_BHS)
- local_bh_enable();
- if (timeout)
- ret = schedule_timeout(timeout);
- else
- schedule();
- if(current->state != TASK_RUNNING) /* XXX Is this possible? */ {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_wait: state not TASK_RUNNING after "
- "schedule().n");
- set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- }
- remove_wait_queue(&sv->sv_waiters, &wait);
- /* Return cases:
- - woken by a sv_signal/sv_broadcast
- - woken by a signal
- - woken by timeout expiring
- */
- /* XXX This isn't really accurate; we may have been woken
- before the signal anyway.... */
- if(signal_pending(current))
- return timeout ? -ret : -1;
- return timeout ? ret : 1;
- }
- void sv_signal(sv_t *sv)
- {
- /* If interrupts can acquire this lock, they can also acquire the
- sv_mon_lock, which we must already have to have called this, so
- interrupts must be disabled already. If interrupts cannot
- contend for this lock, we don't have to worry about it. */
- #ifdef SV_DEBUG_INTERRUPT_STATE
- if(sv->sv_flags & SV_INTS) {
- unsigned long flags;
- __save_flags(flags);
- if(SV_TEST_INTERRUPTS_ENABLED(flags))
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_signal: SV_INTS and "
- "interrupts enabled! (flags: 0x%lx)n", flags);
- }
- #endif /* SV_DEBUG_INTERRUPT_STATE */
- sv_lock(sv);
- wake_up(&sv->sv_waiters);
- sv_unlock(sv);
- }
- void sv_broadcast(sv_t *sv)
- {
- #ifdef SV_DEBUG_INTERRUPT_STATE
- if(sv->sv_flags & SV_INTS) {
- unsigned long flags;
- __save_flags(flags);
- if(SV_TEST_INTERRUPTS_ENABLED(flags))
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_broadcast: SV_INTS and "
- "interrupts enabled! (flags: 0x%lx)n", flags);
- }
- #endif /* SV_DEBUG_INTERRUPT_STATE */
- sv_lock(sv);
- wake_up_all(&sv->sv_waiters);
- sv_unlock(sv);
- }
- void sv_destroy(sv_t *sv)
- {
- if(!spin_trylock(&sv->sv_lock)) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "sv_destroy: someone else has sv 0x%p locked!n", sv);
- BUG();
- }
- /* XXX Check that the waitqueue is empty?
- Mark the sv destroyed?
- */
- }
- #ifdef RUN_SV_TEST
- static DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(talkback);
- static DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(sem);
- sv_t sv;
- sv_t sv_filo;
- static int sv_test_1_w(void *arg)
- {
- printk("sv_test_1_w: acquiring spinlock 0x%p...n", arg);
- spin_lock((spinlock_t*)arg);
- printk("sv_test_1_w: spinlock acquired, waking sv_test_1_s.n");
- up(&sem);
- printk("sv_test_1_w: sv_spin_wait()'ing.n");
- sv_spin_wait(&sv, arg);
- printk("sv_test_1_w: talkback.n");
- up(&talkback);
- printk("sv_test_1_w: exiting.n");
- return 0;
- }
- static int sv_test_1_s(void *arg)
- {
- printk("sv_test_1_s: waiting for semaphore.n");
- down(&sem);
- printk("sv_test_1_s: semaphore acquired. Acquiring spinlock.n");
- spin_lock((spinlock_t*)arg);
- printk("sv_test_1_s: spinlock acquired. sv_signaling.n");
- sv_signal(&sv);
- printk("sv_test_1_s: talkback.n");
- up(&talkback);
- printk("sv_test_1_s: exiting.n");
- return 0;
- }
- static int count;
- static DECLARE_MUTEX(monitor);
- static int sv_test_2_w(void *arg)
- {
- int dummy = count++;
- sv_t *sv = (sv_t *)arg;
- down(&monitor);
- up(&talkback);
- printk("sv_test_2_w: thread %d started, sv_waiting.n", dummy);
- sv_sema_wait(sv, &monitor);
- printk("sv_test_2_w: thread %d woken, exiting.n", dummy);
- up(&sem);
- return 0;
- }
- static int sv_test_2_s_1(void *arg)
- {
- int i;
- sv_t *sv = (sv_t *)arg;
- down(&monitor);
- for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- printk("sv_test_2_s_1: waking one thread.n");
- sv_signal(sv);
- down(&sem);
- }
- printk("sv_test_2_s_1: signaling and broadcasting again. Nothing should happen.n");
- sv_signal(sv);
- sv_broadcast(sv);
- sv_signal(sv);
- sv_broadcast(sv);
- printk("sv_test_2_s_1: talkbacking.n");
- up(&talkback);
- up(&monitor);
- return 0;
- }
- static int sv_test_2_s(void *arg)
- {
- int i;
- sv_t *sv = (sv_t *)arg;
- down(&monitor);
- for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- printk("sv_test_2_s: waking one thread (should be %d.)n", i);
- sv_signal(sv);
- down(&sem);
- }
- printk("sv_test_3_s: waking remaining threads with broadcast.n");
- sv_broadcast(sv);
- for(; i < 10; i++)
- down(&sem);
- printk("sv_test_3_s: sending talkback.n");
- up(&talkback);
- printk("sv_test_3_s: exiting.n");
- up(&monitor);
- return 0;
- }
- static void big_test(sv_t *sv)
- {
- int i;
- count = 0;
- for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
- printk("big_test: spawning thread %d.n", i);
- kernel_thread(sv_test_2_w, sv, 0);
- down(&talkback);
- }
- printk("big_test: spawning first wake-up thread.n");
- kernel_thread(sv_test_2_s_1, sv, 0);
- down(&talkback);
- printk("big_test: talkback happened.n");
- for(i = 3; i < 13; i++) {
- printk("big_test: spawning thread %d.n", i);
- kernel_thread(sv_test_2_w, sv, 0);
- down(&talkback);
- }
- printk("big_test: spawning wake-up thread.n");
- kernel_thread(sv_test_2_s, sv, 0);
- down(&talkback);
- }
- sv_t int_test_sv;
- spinlock_t int_test_spin = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- int int_test_ready;
- static int irqtestcount;
- static int interrupt_test_worker(void *unused)
- {
- int id = ++irqtestcount;
- int it = 0;
- unsigned long flags, flags2;
- printk("ITW: thread %d started.n", id);
- while(1) {
- __save_flags(flags2);
- if(jiffies % 3) {
- printk("ITW %2d %5d: irqsaving (%lx)n", id, it, flags2);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&int_test_spin, flags);
- } else {
- printk("ITW %2d %5d: spin_lock_irqing (%lx)n", id, it, flags2);
- spin_lock_irq(&int_test_spin);
- }
- __save_flags(flags2);
- printk("ITW %2d %5d: locked, sv_waiting (%lx).n", id, it, flags2);
- sv_wait(&int_test_sv, 0, 0);
- __save_flags(flags2);
- printk("ITW %2d %5d: wait finished (%lx), pausingn", id, it, flags2);
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule_timeout(jiffies & 0xf);
- if(current->state != TASK_RUNNING)
- printk("ITW: current->state isn't RUNNING after schedule!n");
- it++;
- }
- }
- static void interrupt_test(void)
- {
- int i;
- printk("interrupt_test: initing sv.n");
- sv_init(&int_test_sv, &int_test_spin, SV_MON_SPIN | SV_INTS);
- for(i = 0; i < SV_INTERRUPT_TEST_WORKERS; i++) {
- printk("interrupt_test: starting test thread %d.n", i);
- kernel_thread(interrupt_test_worker, 0, 0);
- }
- printk("interrupt_test: done with init part.n");
- int_test_ready = 1;
- }
- int sv_test(void)
- {
- spinlock_t s = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- sv_init(&sv, &s, SV_MON_SPIN);
- printk("sv_test: starting sv_test_1_w.n");
- kernel_thread(sv_test_1_w, &s, 0);
- printk("sv_test: starting sv_test_1_s.n");
- kernel_thread(sv_test_1_s, &s, 0);
- printk("sv_test: waiting for talkback.n");
- down(&talkback); down(&talkback);
- printk("sv_test: talkback happened, sv_destroying.n");
- sv_destroy(&sv);
- count = 0;
- printk("sv_test: beginning big_test on sv.n");
- sv_init(&sv, &monitor, SV_MON_SEMA);
- big_test(&sv);
- sv_destroy(&sv);
- printk("sv_test: beginning big_test on sv_filo.n");
- sv_init(&sv_filo, &monitor, SV_MON_SEMA | SV_ORDER_FILO);
- big_test(&sv_filo);
- sv_destroy(&sv_filo);
- interrupt_test();
- printk("sv_test: done.n");
- return 0;
- }
- __initcall(sv_test);
- #endif /* RUN_SV_TEST */