swiotlb.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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文件大小:13k
- /*
- * Dynamic DMA mapping support.
- *
- * This implementation is for IA-64 platforms that do not support
- * I/O TLBs (aka DMA address translation hardware).
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Asit Mallick <Asit.K.Mallick@intel.com>
- * Copyright (C) 2000 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com>
- *
- * 00/12/13 davidm Rename to swiotlb.c and add mark_clean() to avoid
- * unnecessary i-cache flushing.
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/pci.h>
- #include <asm/dma.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/bootmem.h>
- #define ALIGN(val, align) ((unsigned long)
- (((unsigned long) (val) + ((align) - 1)) & ~((align) - 1)))
- #define SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg) ((sg)->address ? (sg)->address
- : page_address((sg)->page) + (sg)->offset)
- #define SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(SG) virt_to_phys(SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(SG))
- /*
- * log of the size of each IO TLB slab. The number of slabs is command line controllable.
- */
- #define IO_TLB_SHIFT 11
- /*
- * Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_unmap_single and swiotlb_sync_single, to see
- * if the memory was in fact allocated by this API.
- */
- static char *io_tlb_start, *io_tlb_end;
- /*
- * The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) betweeen io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.
- * This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages.
- */
- static unsigned long io_tlb_nslabs = 1024;
- /*
- * This is a free list describing the number of free entries available from each index
- */
- static unsigned int *io_tlb_list;
- static unsigned int io_tlb_index;
- /*
- * We need to save away the original address corresponding to a mapped entry for the sync
- * operations.
- */
- static unsigned char **io_tlb_orig_addr;
- /*
- * Protect the above data structures in the map and unmap calls
- */
- static spinlock_t io_tlb_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
- static int __init
- setup_io_tlb_npages (char *str)
- {
- io_tlb_nslabs = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0) << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT);
- return 1;
- }
- __setup("swiotlb=", setup_io_tlb_npages);
- /*
- * Statically reserve bounce buffer space and initialize bounce buffer data structures for
- * the software IO TLB used to implement the PCI DMA API.
- */
- void
- swiotlb_init (void)
- {
- int i;
- /*
- * Get IO TLB memory from the low pages
- */
- io_tlb_start = alloc_bootmem_low_pages(io_tlb_nslabs * (1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
- if (!io_tlb_start)
- BUG();
- io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + io_tlb_nslabs * (1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
- /*
- * Allocate and initialize the free list array. This array is used
- * to find contiguous free memory regions of size 2^IO_TLB_SHIFT between
- * io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.
- */
- io_tlb_list = alloc_bootmem(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int));
- for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++)
- io_tlb_list[i] = io_tlb_nslabs - i;
- io_tlb_index = 0;
- io_tlb_orig_addr = alloc_bootmem(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(char *));
- printk("Placing software IO TLB between 0x%p - 0x%pn",
- (void *) io_tlb_start, (void *) io_tlb_end);
- }
- /*
- * Allocates bounce buffer and returns its kernel virtual address.
- */
- static void *
- map_single (struct pci_dev *hwdev, char *buffer, size_t size, int direction)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- char *dma_addr;
- unsigned int nslots, stride, index, wrap;
- int i;
- /*
- * For mappings greater than a page size, we limit the stride (and hence alignment)
- * to a page size.
- */
- nslots = ALIGN(size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
- if (size > (1 << PAGE_SHIFT))
- stride = (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT));
- else
- stride = nslots;
- if (!nslots)
- BUG();
- /*
- * Find suitable number of IO TLB entries size that will fit this request and
- * allocate a buffer from that IO TLB pool.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
- {
- wrap = index = ALIGN(io_tlb_index, stride);
- if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
- wrap = index = 0;
- do {
- /*
- * If we find a slot that indicates we have 'nslots' number of
- * contiguous buffers, we allocate the buffers from that slot and
- * mark the entries as '0' indicating unavailable.
- */
- if (io_tlb_list[index] >= nslots) {
- int count = 0;
- for (i = index; i < index + nslots; i++)
- io_tlb_list[i] = 0;
- for (i = index - 1; (i >= 0) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--)
- io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
- dma_addr = io_tlb_start + (index << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
- /*
- * Update the indices to avoid searching in the next round.
- */
- io_tlb_index = ((index + nslots) < io_tlb_nslabs
- ? (index + nslots) : 0);
- goto found;
- }
- index += stride;
- if (index >= io_tlb_nslabs)
- index = 0;
- } while (index != wrap);
- /*
- * XXX What is a suitable recovery mechanism here? We cannot
- * sleep because we are called from with in interrupts!
- */
- panic("map_single: could not allocate software IO TLB (%ld bytes)", size);
- }
- found:
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
- /*
- * Save away the mapping from the original address to the DMA address. This is
- * needed when we sync the memory. Then we sync the buffer if needed.
- */
- io_tlb_orig_addr[index] = buffer;
- if (direction == PCI_DMA_TODEVICE || direction == PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
- memcpy(dma_addr, buffer, size);
- return dma_addr;
- }
- /*
- * dma_addr is the kernel virtual address of the bounce buffer to unmap.
- */
- static void
- unmap_single (struct pci_dev *hwdev, char *dma_addr, size_t size, int direction)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int i, nslots = ALIGN(size, 1 << IO_TLB_SHIFT) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
- int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
- char *buffer = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];
- /*
- * First, sync the memory before unmapping the entry
- */
- if ((direction == PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE) || (direction == PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL))
- /*
- * bounce... copy the data back into the original buffer * and delete the
- * bounce buffer.
- */
- memcpy(buffer, dma_addr, size);
- /*
- * Return the buffer to the free list by setting the corresponding entries to
- * indicate the number of contigous entries available. While returning the
- * entries to the free list, we merge the entries with slots below and above the
- * pool being returned.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
- {
- int count = ((index + nslots) < io_tlb_nslabs ? io_tlb_list[index + nslots] : 0);
- /*
- * Step 1: return the slots to the free list, merging the slots with
- * superceeding slots
- */
- for (i = index + nslots - 1; i >= index; i--)
- io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
- /*
- * Step 2: merge the returned slots with the preceeding slots, if
- * available (non zero)
- */
- for (i = index - 1; (i >= 0) && io_tlb_list[i]; i--)
- io_tlb_list[i] = ++count;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&io_tlb_lock, flags);
- }
- static void
- sync_single (struct pci_dev *hwdev, char *dma_addr, size_t size, int direction)
- {
- int index = (dma_addr - io_tlb_start) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT;
- char *buffer = io_tlb_orig_addr[index];
- /*
- * bounce... copy the data back into/from the original buffer
- * XXX How do you handle PCI_DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL here ?
- */
- if (direction == PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE)
- memcpy(buffer, dma_addr, size);
- else if (direction == PCI_DMA_TODEVICE)
- memcpy(dma_addr, buffer, size);
- else
- BUG();
- }
- void *
- swiotlb_alloc_consistent (struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
- {
- unsigned long pci_addr;
- int gfp = GFP_ATOMIC;
- void *ret;
- if (!hwdev || hwdev->dma_mask <= 0xffffffff)
- gfp |= GFP_DMA; /* XXX fix me: should change this to GFP_32BIT or ZONE_32BIT */
- ret = (void *)__get_free_pages(gfp, get_order(size));
- if (!ret)
- return NULL;
- memset(ret, 0, size);
- pci_addr = virt_to_phys(ret);
- if (hwdev && (pci_addr & ~hwdev->dma_mask) != 0)
- panic("swiotlb_alloc_consistent: allocated memory is out of range for PCI device");
- *dma_handle = pci_addr;
- return ret;
- }
- void
- swiotlb_free_consistent (struct pci_dev *hwdev, size_t size, void *vaddr, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
- {
- free_pages((unsigned long) vaddr, get_order(size));
- }
- /*
- * Map a single buffer of the indicated size for DMA in streaming mode. The PCI address
- * to use is returned.
- *
- * Once the device is given the dma address, the device owns this memory until either
- * swiotlb_unmap_single or swiotlb_dma_sync_single is performed.
- */
- dma_addr_t
- swiotlb_map_single (struct pci_dev *hwdev, void *ptr, size_t size, int direction)
- {
- unsigned long pci_addr = virt_to_phys(ptr);
- if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
- BUG();
- /*
- * Check if the PCI device can DMA to ptr... if so, just return ptr
- */
- if ((pci_addr & ~hwdev->dma_mask) == 0)
- /*
- * Device is bit capable of DMA'ing to the buffer... just return the PCI
- * address of ptr
- */
- return pci_addr;
- /*
- * get a bounce buffer:
- */
- pci_addr = virt_to_phys(map_single(hwdev, ptr, size, direction));
- /*
- * Ensure that the address returned is DMA'ble:
- */
- if ((pci_addr & ~hwdev->dma_mask) != 0)
- panic("map_single: bounce buffer is not DMA'ble");
- return pci_addr;
- }
- /*
- * Since DMA is i-cache coherent, any (complete) pages that were written via
- * DMA can be marked as "clean" so that update_mmu_cache() doesn't have to
- * flush them when they get mapped into an executable vm-area.
- */
- static void
- mark_clean (void *addr, size_t size)
- {
- unsigned long pg_addr, end;
- pg_addr = PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long) addr);
- end = (unsigned long) addr + size;
- while (pg_addr + PAGE_SIZE <= end) {
- struct page *page = virt_to_page(pg_addr);
- set_bit(PG_arch_1, &page->flags);
- pg_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
- /*
- * Unmap a single streaming mode DMA translation. The dma_addr and size must match what
- * was provided for in a previous swiotlb_map_single call. All other usages are
- * undefined.
- *
- * After this call, reads by the cpu to the buffer are guarenteed to see whatever the
- * device wrote there.
- */
- void
- swiotlb_unmap_single (struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t pci_addr, size_t size, int direction)
- {
- char *dma_addr = phys_to_virt(pci_addr);
- if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
- BUG();
- if (dma_addr >= io_tlb_start && dma_addr < io_tlb_end)
- unmap_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, direction);
- else if (direction == PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE)
- mark_clean(dma_addr, size);
- }
- /*
- * Make physical memory consistent for a single streaming mode DMA translation after a
- * transfer.
- *
- * If you perform a swiotlb_map_single() but wish to interrogate the buffer using the cpu,
- * yet do not wish to teardown the PCI dma mapping, you must call this function before
- * doing so. At the next point you give the PCI dma address back to the card, the device
- * again owns the buffer.
- */
- void
- swiotlb_sync_single (struct pci_dev *hwdev, dma_addr_t pci_addr, size_t size, int direction)
- {
- char *dma_addr = phys_to_virt(pci_addr);
- if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
- BUG();
- if (dma_addr >= io_tlb_start && dma_addr < io_tlb_end)
- sync_single(hwdev, dma_addr, size, direction);
- else if (direction == PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE)
- mark_clean(dma_addr, size);
- }
- /*
- * Map a set of buffers described by scatterlist in streaming mode for DMA. This is the
- * scather-gather version of the above swiotlb_map_single interface. Here the scatter
- * gather list elements are each tagged with the appropriate dma address and length. They
- * are obtained via sg_dma_{address,length}(SG).
- *
- * NOTE: An implementation may be able to use a smaller number of
- * DMA address/length pairs than there are SG table elements.
- * (for example via virtual mapping capabilities)
- * The routine returns the number of addr/length pairs actually
- * used, at most nents.
- *
- * Device ownership issues as mentioned above for swiotlb_map_single are the same here.
- */
- int
- swiotlb_map_sg (struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction)
- {
- void *addr;
- int i;
- if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
- BUG();
- for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++, sg++) {
- sg->orig_address = SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg);
- if ((SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(sg) & ~hwdev->dma_mask) != 0) {
- addr = map_single(hwdev, sg->address, sg->length, direction);
- if (sg->address)
- sg->address = addr;
- else
- sg->page = virt_to_page(addr);
- }
- }
- return nelems;
- }
- /*
- * Unmap a set of streaming mode DMA translations. Again, cpu read rules concerning calls
- * here are the same as for swiotlb_unmap_single() above.
- */
- void
- swiotlb_unmap_sg (struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction)
- {
- int i;
- if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
- BUG();
- for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++, sg++)
- if (sg->orig_address != SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg)) {
- unmap_single(hwdev, SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg), sg->length, direction);
- if (sg->address)
- sg->address = sg->orig_address;
- else
- sg->page = virt_to_page(sg->orig_address);
- } else if (direction == PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE)
- mark_clean(sg->address, sg->length);
- }
- /*
- * Make physical memory consistent for a set of streaming mode DMA translations after a
- * transfer.
- *
- * The same as swiotlb_dma_sync_single but for a scatter-gather list, same rules and
- * usage.
- */
- void
- swiotlb_sync_sg (struct pci_dev *hwdev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nelems, int direction)
- {
- int i;
- if (direction == PCI_DMA_NONE)
- BUG();
- for (i = 0; i < nelems; i++, sg++)
- if (sg->orig_address != SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg))
- sync_single(hwdev, SG_ENT_VIRT_ADDRESS(sg), sg->length, direction);
- }
- unsigned long
- swiotlb_dma_address (struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- return SG_ENT_PHYS_ADDRESS(sg);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_init);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_map_single);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_unmap_single);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_map_sg);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_unmap_sg);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_single);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_sync_sg);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_dma_address);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_alloc_consistent);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(swiotlb_free_consistent);