process.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:16k
- /*
- * Architecture-specific setup.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Hewlett-Packard Co
- * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
- */
- #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__ /* see <asm/unistd.h> */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/pm.h>
- #include <linux/elf.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <asm/delay.h>
- #include <asm/efi.h>
- #include <asm/perfmon.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/sal.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/unwind.h>
- #include <asm/user.h>
- static void
- do_show_stack (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
- {
- unsigned long ip, sp, bsp;
- printk("nCall Trace: ");
- do {
- unw_get_ip(info, &ip);
- if (ip == 0)
- break;
- unw_get_sp(info, &sp);
- unw_get_bsp(info, &bsp);
- printk("[<%016lx>] sp=0x%016lx bsp=0x%016lxn", ip, sp, bsp);
- } while (unw_unwind(info) >= 0);
- }
- void
- show_stack (struct task_struct *task)
- {
- if (!task)
- unw_init_running(do_show_stack, 0);
- else {
- struct unw_frame_info info;
- unw_init_from_blocked_task(&info, task);
- do_show_stack(&info, 0);
- }
- }
- void
- show_regs (struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long ip = regs->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri;
- printk("nPid: %d, comm: %20sn", current->pid, current->comm);
- printk("psr : %016lx ifs : %016lx ip : [<%016lx>] %sn",
- regs->cr_ipsr, regs->cr_ifs, ip, print_tainted());
- printk("unat: %016lx pfs : %016lx rsc : %016lxn",
- regs->ar_unat, regs->ar_pfs, regs->ar_rsc);
- printk("rnat: %016lx bsps: %016lx pr : %016lxn",
- regs->ar_rnat, regs->ar_bspstore, regs->pr);
- printk("ldrs: %016lx ccv : %016lx fpsr: %016lxn",
- regs->loadrs, regs->ar_ccv, regs->ar_fpsr);
- printk("b0 : %016lx b6 : %016lx b7 : %016lxn", regs->b0, regs->b6, regs->b7);
- printk("f6 : %05lx%016lx f7 : %05lx%016lxn",
- regs->f6.u.bits[1], regs->f6.u.bits[0],
- regs->f7.u.bits[1], regs->f7.u.bits[0]);
- printk("f8 : %05lx%016lx f9 : %05lx%016lxn",
- regs->f8.u.bits[1], regs->f8.u.bits[0],
- regs->f9.u.bits[1], regs->f9.u.bits[0]);
- printk("r1 : %016lx r2 : %016lx r3 : %016lxn", regs->r1, regs->r2, regs->r3);
- printk("r8 : %016lx r9 : %016lx r10 : %016lxn", regs->r8, regs->r9, regs->r10);
- printk("r11 : %016lx r12 : %016lx r13 : %016lxn", regs->r11, regs->r12, regs->r13);
- printk("r14 : %016lx r15 : %016lx r16 : %016lxn", regs->r14, regs->r15, regs->r16);
- printk("r17 : %016lx r18 : %016lx r19 : %016lxn", regs->r17, regs->r18, regs->r19);
- printk("r20 : %016lx r21 : %016lx r22 : %016lxn", regs->r20, regs->r21, regs->r22);
- printk("r23 : %016lx r24 : %016lx r25 : %016lxn", regs->r23, regs->r24, regs->r25);
- printk("r26 : %016lx r27 : %016lx r28 : %016lxn", regs->r26, regs->r27, regs->r28);
- printk("r29 : %016lx r30 : %016lx r31 : %016lxn", regs->r29, regs->r30, regs->r31);
- /* print the stacked registers if cr.ifs is valid: */
- if (regs->cr_ifs & 0x8000000000000000) {
- unsigned long val, sof, *bsp, ndirty;
- int i, is_nat = 0;
- sof = regs->cr_ifs & 0x7f; /* size of frame */
- ndirty = (regs->loadrs >> 19);
- bsp = ia64_rse_skip_regs((unsigned long *) regs->ar_bspstore, ndirty);
- for (i = 0; i < sof; ++i) {
- get_user(val, ia64_rse_skip_regs(bsp, i));
- printk("r%-3u:%c%016lx%s", 32 + i, is_nat ? '*' : ' ', val,
- ((i == sof - 1) || (i % 3) == 2) ? "n" : " ");
- }
- }
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- show_stack(0);
- }
- void __attribute__((noreturn))
- cpu_idle (void *unused)
- {
- /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
- init_idle();
- current->nice = 20;
- current->counter = -100;
- while (1) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- if (!current->need_resched)
- min_xtp();
- #endif
- while (!current->need_resched)
- continue;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- normal_xtp();
- #endif
- schedule();
- check_pgt_cache();
- if (pm_idle)
- (*pm_idle)();
- }
- }
- void
- ia64_save_extra (struct task_struct *task)
- {
- if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID) != 0)
- ia64_save_debug_regs(&task->thread.dbr[0]);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
- if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID) != 0)
- pfm_save_regs(task);
- #endif
- if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(task)))
- ia32_save_state(task);
- }
- void
- ia64_load_extra (struct task_struct *task)
- {
- if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID) != 0)
- ia64_load_debug_regs(&task->thread.dbr[0]);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
- if ((task->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID) != 0)
- pfm_load_regs(task);
- #endif
- if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(task)))
- ia32_load_state(task);
- }
- /*
- * Copy the state of an ia-64 thread.
- *
- * We get here through the following call chain:
- *
- * <clone syscall>
- * sys_clone
- * do_fork
- * copy_thread
- *
- * This means that the stack layout is as follows:
- *
- * +---------------------+ (highest addr)
- * | struct pt_regs |
- * +---------------------+
- * | struct switch_stack |
- * +---------------------+
- * | |
- * | memory stack |
- * | | <-- sp (lowest addr)
- * +---------------------+
- *
- * Note: if we get called through kernel_thread() then the memory
- * above "(highest addr)" is valid kernel stack memory that needs to
- * be copied as well.
- *
- * Observe that we copy the unat values that are in pt_regs and
- * switch_stack. Spilling an integer to address X causes bit N in
- * ar.unat to be set to the NaT bit of the register, with N=(X &
- * 0x1ff)/8. Thus, copying the unat value preserves the NaT bits ONLY
- * if the pt_regs structure in the parent is congruent to that of the
- * child, modulo 512. Since the stack is page aligned and the page
- * size is at least 4KB, this is always the case, so there is nothing
- * to worry about.
- */
- int
- copy_thread (int nr, unsigned long clone_flags,
- unsigned long user_stack_base, unsigned long user_stack_size,
- struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long rbs, child_rbs, rbs_size, stack_offset, stack_top, stack_used;
- struct switch_stack *child_stack, *stack;
- extern char ia64_ret_from_clone, ia32_ret_from_clone;
- struct pt_regs *child_ptregs;
- int retval = 0;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * For SMP idle threads, fork_by_hand() calls do_fork with
- * NULL regs.
- */
- if (!regs)
- return 0;
- #endif
- stack_top = (unsigned long) current + IA64_STK_OFFSET;
- stack = ((struct switch_stack *) regs) - 1;
- stack_used = stack_top - (unsigned long) stack;
- stack_offset = IA64_STK_OFFSET - stack_used;
- child_stack = (struct switch_stack *) ((unsigned long) p + stack_offset);
- child_ptregs = (struct pt_regs *) (child_stack + 1);
- /* copy parent's switch_stack & pt_regs to child: */
- memcpy(child_stack, stack, stack_used);
- rbs = (unsigned long) current + IA64_RBS_OFFSET;
- child_rbs = (unsigned long) p + IA64_RBS_OFFSET;
- rbs_size = stack->ar_bspstore - rbs;
- /* copy the parent's register backing store to the child: */
- memcpy((void *) child_rbs, (void *) rbs, rbs_size);
- if (user_mode(child_ptregs)) {
- if (user_stack_base) {
- child_ptregs->r12 = user_stack_base + user_stack_size;
- child_ptregs->ar_bspstore = user_stack_base;
- child_ptregs->ar_rnat = 0;
- child_ptregs->loadrs = 0;
- }
- } else {
- /*
- * Note: we simply preserve the relative position of
- * the stack pointer here. There is no need to
- * allocate a scratch area here, since that will have
- * been taken care of by the caller of sys_clone()
- * already.
- */
- child_ptregs->r12 = (unsigned long) (child_ptregs + 1); /* kernel sp */
- child_ptregs->r13 = (unsigned long) p; /* set `current' pointer */
- }
- if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(regs))
- child_stack->b0 = (unsigned long) &ia32_ret_from_clone;
- else
- child_stack->b0 = (unsigned long) &ia64_ret_from_clone;
- child_stack->ar_bspstore = child_rbs + rbs_size;
- /* copy parts of thread_struct: */
- p->thread.ksp = (unsigned long) child_stack - 16;
- /*
- * NOTE: The calling convention considers all floating point
- * registers in the high partition (fph) to be scratch. Since
- * the only way to get to this point is through a system call,
- * we know that the values in fph are all dead. Hence, there
- * is no need to inherit the fph state from the parent to the
- * child and all we have to do is to make sure that
- * IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID is cleared in the child.
- *
- * XXX We could push this optimization a bit further by
- * clearing IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID on ANY system call.
- * However, it's not clear this is worth doing. Also, it
- * would be a slight deviation from the normal Linux system
- * call behavior where scratch registers are preserved across
- * system calls (unless used by the system call itself).
- */
- # define THREAD_FLAGS_TO_CLEAR (IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID | IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID
- | IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID)
- # define THREAD_FLAGS_TO_SET 0
- p->thread.flags = ((current->thread.flags & ~THREAD_FLAGS_TO_CLEAR)
- | THREAD_FLAGS_TO_SET);
- #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_SUPPORT
- /*
- * If we're cloning an IA32 task then save the IA32 extra
- * state from the current task to the new task
- */
- if (IS_IA32_PROCESS(ia64_task_regs(current)))
- ia32_save_state(p);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
- if (p->thread.pfm_context)
- retval = pfm_inherit(p, child_ptregs);
- #endif
- return retval;
- }
- void
- do_copy_regs (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
- {
- unsigned long mask, sp, nat_bits = 0, ip, ar_rnat, urbs_end, cfm;
- elf_greg_t *dst = arg;
- struct pt_regs *pt;
- char nat;
- int i;
- memset(dst, 0, sizeof(elf_gregset_t)); /* don't leak any kernel bits to user-level */
- if (unw_unwind_to_user(info) < 0)
- return;
- unw_get_sp(info, &sp);
- pt = (struct pt_regs *) (sp + 16);
- urbs_end = ia64_get_user_rbs_end(current, pt, &cfm);
- if (ia64_sync_user_rbs(current, info->sw, pt->ar_bspstore, urbs_end) < 0)
- return;
- ia64_peek(current, info->sw, urbs_end, (long) ia64_rse_rnat_addr((long *) urbs_end),
- &ar_rnat);
- /*
- * coredump format:
- * r0-r31
- * NaT bits (for r0-r31; bit N == 1 iff rN is a NaT)
- * predicate registers (p0-p63)
- * b0-b7
- * ip cfm user-mask
- * ar.rsc ar.bsp ar.bspstore ar.rnat
- * ar.ccv ar.unat ar.fpsr ar.pfs ar.lc ar.ec
- */
- /* r0 is zero */
- for (i = 1, mask = (1UL << i); i < 32; ++i) {
- unw_get_gr(info, i, &dst[i], &nat);
- if (nat)
- nat_bits |= mask;
- mask <<= 1;
- }
- dst[32] = nat_bits;
- unw_get_pr(info, &dst[33]);
- for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
- unw_get_br(info, i, &dst[34 + i]);
- unw_get_rp(info, &ip);
- dst[42] = ip + ia64_psr(pt)->ri;
- dst[43] = cfm;
- dst[44] = pt->cr_ipsr & IA64_PSR_UM;
- unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_RSC, &dst[45]);
- /*
- * For bsp and bspstore, unw_get_ar() would return the kernel
- * addresses, but we need the user-level addresses instead:
- */
- dst[46] = urbs_end; /* note: by convention PT_AR_BSP points to the end of the urbs! */
- dst[47] = pt->ar_bspstore;
- dst[48] = ar_rnat;
- unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_CCV, &dst[49]);
- unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_UNAT, &dst[50]);
- unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_FPSR, &dst[51]);
- dst[52] = pt->ar_pfs; /* UNW_AR_PFS is == to pt->cr_ifs for interrupt frames */
- unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_LC, &dst[53]);
- unw_get_ar(info, UNW_AR_EC, &dst[54]);
- }
- void
- do_dump_fpu (struct unw_frame_info *info, void *arg)
- {
- elf_fpreg_t *dst = arg;
- int i;
- memset(dst, 0, sizeof(elf_fpregset_t)); /* don't leak any "random" bits */
- if (unw_unwind_to_user(info) < 0)
- return;
- /* f0 is 0.0, f1 is 1.0 */
- for (i = 2; i < 32; ++i)
- unw_get_fr(info, i, dst + i);
- ia64_flush_fph(current);
- if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID) != 0)
- memcpy(dst + 32, current->thread.fph, 96*16);
- }
- void
- ia64_elf_core_copy_regs (struct pt_regs *pt, elf_gregset_t dst)
- {
- unw_init_running(do_copy_regs, dst);
- }
- int
- dump_fpu (struct pt_regs *pt, elf_fpregset_t dst)
- {
- unw_init_running(do_dump_fpu, dst);
- return 1; /* f0-f31 are always valid so we always return 1 */
- }
- asmlinkage long
- sys_execve (char *filename, char **argv, char **envp, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- int error;
- filename = getname(filename);
- error = PTR_ERR(filename);
- if (IS_ERR(filename))
- goto out;
- error = do_execve(filename, argv, envp, regs);
- putname(filename);
- out:
- return error;
- }
- pid_t
- kernel_thread (int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags)
- {
- struct task_struct *parent = current;
- int result, tid;
- tid = clone(flags | CLONE_VM, 0);
- if (parent != current) {
- result = (*fn)(arg);
- _exit(result);
- }
- return tid;
- }
- /*
- * Flush thread state. This is called when a thread does an execve().
- */
- void
- flush_thread (void)
- {
- /* drop floating-point and debug-register state if it exists: */
- current->thread.flags &= ~(IA64_THREAD_FPH_VALID | IA64_THREAD_DBG_VALID);
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- if (ia64_get_fpu_owner() == current)
- ia64_set_fpu_owner(0);
- #endif
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
- /*
- * By the time we get here, the task is detached from the tasklist. This is important
- * because it means that no other tasks can ever find it as a notifiied task, therfore
- * there is no race condition between this code and let's say a pfm_context_create().
- * Conversely, the pfm_cleanup_notifiers() cannot try to access a task's pfm context if
- * this other task is in the middle of its own pfm_context_exit() because it would alreayd
- * be out of the task list. Note that this case is very unlikely between a direct child
- * and its parents (if it is the notified process) because of the way the exit is notified
- * via SIGCHLD.
- */
- void
- release_thread (struct task_struct *task)
- {
- if (task->thread.pfm_context)
- pfm_context_exit(task);
- if (atomic_read(&task->thread.pfm_notifiers_check) > 0)
- pfm_cleanup_notifiers(task);
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Clean up state associated with current thread. This is called when
- * the thread calls exit().
- */
- void
- exit_thread (void)
- {
- #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- if (ia64_get_fpu_owner() == current)
- ia64_set_fpu_owner(0);
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PERFMON
- /* stop monitoring */
- if ((current->thread.flags & IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID) != 0) {
- /*
- * we cannot rely on switch_to() to save the PMU
- * context for the last time. There is a possible race
- * condition in SMP mode between the child and the
- * parent. by explicitly saving the PMU context here
- * we garantee no race. this call we also stop
- * monitoring
- */
- pfm_flush_regs(current);
- /*
- * make sure that switch_to() will not save context again
- */
- current->thread.flags &= ~IA64_THREAD_PM_VALID;
- }
- #endif
- }
- unsigned long
- get_wchan (struct task_struct *p)
- {
- struct unw_frame_info info;
- unsigned long ip;
- int count = 0;
- /*
- * These bracket the sleeping functions..
- */
- extern void scheduling_functions_start_here(void);
- extern void scheduling_functions_end_here(void);
- # define first_sched ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_start_here)
- # define last_sched ((unsigned long) scheduling_functions_end_here)
- /*
- * Note: p may not be a blocked task (it could be current or
- * another process running on some other CPU. Rather than
- * trying to determine if p is really blocked, we just assume
- * it's blocked and rely on the unwind routines to fail
- * gracefully if the process wasn't really blocked after all.
- * --davidm 99/12/15
- */
- unw_init_from_blocked_task(&info, p);
- do {
- if (unw_unwind(&info) < 0)
- return 0;
- unw_get_ip(&info, &ip);
- if (ip < first_sched || ip >= last_sched)
- return ip;
- } while (count++ < 16);
- return 0;
- # undef first_sched
- # undef last_sched
- }
- void
- cpu_halt (void)
- {
- pal_power_mgmt_info_u_t power_info[8];
- unsigned long min_power;
- int i, min_power_state;
- if (ia64_pal_halt_info(power_info) != 0)
- return;
- min_power_state = 0;
- min_power = power_info[0].pal_power_mgmt_info_s.power_consumption;
- for (i = 1; i < 8; ++i)
- if (power_info[i].pal_power_mgmt_info_s.im
- && power_info[i].pal_power_mgmt_info_s.power_consumption < min_power) {
- min_power = power_info[i].pal_power_mgmt_info_s.power_consumption;
- min_power_state = i;
- }
- while (1)
- ia64_pal_halt(min_power_state);
- }
- void
- machine_restart (char *restart_cmd)
- {
- (*efi.reset_system)(EFI_RESET_WARM, 0, 0, 0);
- }
- void
- machine_halt (void)
- {
- cpu_halt();
- }
- void
- machine_power_off (void)
- {
- if (pm_power_off)
- pm_power_off();
- machine_halt();
- }