time.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/arch/ia64/kernel/time.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Hewlett-Packard Co
- * Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2001 David Mosberger <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
- * Copyright (C) 1999 Don Dugger <don.dugger@intel.com>
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 VA Linux Systems
- * Copyright (C) 1999-2000 Walt Drummond <drummond@valinux.com>
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <asm/delay.h>
- #include <asm/efi.h>
- #include <asm/hw_irq.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <asm/sal.h>
- #include <asm/system.h>
- extern rwlock_t xtime_lock;
- extern unsigned long wall_jiffies;
- extern unsigned long last_time_offset;
- #ifdef CONFIG_IA64_DEBUG_IRQ
- unsigned long last_cli_ip;
- #endif
- static void
- do_profile (unsigned long ip)
- {
- extern unsigned long prof_cpu_mask;
- extern char _stext;
- if (!((1UL << smp_processor_id()) & prof_cpu_mask))
- return;
- if (prof_buffer && current->pid) {
- ip -= (unsigned long) &_stext;
- ip >>= prof_shift;
- /*
- * Don't ignore out-of-bounds IP values silently, put them into the last
- * histogram slot, so if present, they will show up as a sharp peak.
- */
- if (ip > prof_len - 1)
- ip = prof_len - 1;
- atomic_inc((atomic_t *) &prof_buffer[ip]);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Return the number of micro-seconds that elapsed since the last update to jiffy. The
- * xtime_lock must be at least read-locked when calling this routine.
- */
- static inline unsigned long
- gettimeoffset (void)
- {
- unsigned long elapsed_cycles, lost = jiffies - wall_jiffies;
- unsigned long now, last_tick;
- # define time_keeper_id 0 /* smp_processor_id() of time-keeper */
- last_tick = (cpu_data(time_keeper_id)->itm_next
- - (lost + 1)*cpu_data(time_keeper_id)->itm_delta);
- now = ia64_get_itc();
- if ((long) (now - last_tick) < 0) {
- # if 1
- printk("CPU %d: now < last_tick (now=0x%lx,last_tick=0x%lx)!n",
- smp_processor_id(), now, last_tick);
- # endif
- return last_time_offset;
- }
- elapsed_cycles = now - last_tick;
- return (elapsed_cycles*local_cpu_data->usec_per_cyc) >> IA64_USEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT;
- }
- void
- do_settimeofday (struct timeval *tv)
- {
- write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- {
- /*
- * This is revolting. We need to set "xtime" correctly. However, the value
- * in this location is the value at the most recent update of wall time.
- * Discover what correction gettimeofday would have done, and then undo
- * it!
- */
- tv->tv_usec -= gettimeoffset();
- tv->tv_usec -= (jiffies - wall_jiffies) * (1000000 / HZ);
- while (tv->tv_usec < 0) {
- tv->tv_usec += 1000000;
- tv->tv_sec--;
- }
- xtime = *tv;
- time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
- time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
- time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- }
- write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- }
- void
- do_gettimeofday (struct timeval *tv)
- {
- unsigned long flags, usec, sec, old;
- read_lock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
- {
- usec = gettimeoffset();
- /*
- * Ensure time never goes backwards, even when ITC on different CPUs are
- * not perfectly synchronized.
- */
- do {
- old = last_time_offset;
- if (usec <= old) {
- usec = old;
- break;
- }
- } while (cmpxchg(&last_time_offset, old, usec) != old);
- sec = xtime.tv_sec;
- usec += xtime.tv_usec;
- }
- read_unlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
- while (usec >= 1000000) {
- usec -= 1000000;
- ++sec;
- }
- tv->tv_sec = sec;
- tv->tv_usec = usec;
- }
- static void
- timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long new_itm;
- new_itm = local_cpu_data->itm_next;
- if (!time_after(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm))
- printk("Oops: timer tick before it's due (itc=%lx,itm=%lx)n",
- ia64_get_itc(), new_itm);
- while (1) {
- /*
- * Do kernel PC profiling here. We multiply the instruction number by
- * four so that we can use a prof_shift of 2 to get instruction-level
- * instead of just bundle-level accuracy.
- */
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- do_profile(regs->cr_iip + 4*ia64_psr(regs)->ri);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- smp_do_timer(regs);
- #endif
- new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
- if (smp_processor_id() == 0) {
- /*
- * Here we are in the timer irq handler. We have irqs locally
- * disabled, but we don't know if the timer_bh is running on
- * another CPU. We need to avoid to SMP race by acquiring the
- * xtime_lock.
- */
- write_lock(&xtime_lock);
- do_timer(regs);
- local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
- write_unlock(&xtime_lock);
- } else
- local_cpu_data->itm_next = new_itm;
- if (time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc()))
- break;
- }
- do {
- /*
- * If we're too close to the next clock tick for comfort, we increase the
- * saftey margin by intentionally dropping the next tick(s). We do NOT update
- * itm.next because that would force us to call do_timer() which in turn would
- * let our clock run too fast (with the potentially devastating effect of
- * losing monotony of time).
- */
- while (!time_after(new_itm, ia64_get_itc() + local_cpu_data->itm_delta/2))
- new_itm += local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
- ia64_set_itm(new_itm);
- /* double check, in case we got hit by a (slow) PMI: */
- } while (time_after_eq(ia64_get_itc(), new_itm));
- }
- /*
- * Encapsulate access to the itm structure for SMP.
- */
- void __init
- ia64_cpu_local_tick (void)
- {
- int cpu = smp_processor_id();
- unsigned long shift = 0, delta;
- /* arrange for the cycle counter to generate a timer interrupt: */
- ia64_set_itv(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR);
- delta = local_cpu_data->itm_delta;
- /*
- * Stagger the timer tick for each CPU so they don't occur all at (almost) the
- * same time:
- */
- if (cpu) {
- unsigned long hi = 1UL << ia64_fls(cpu);
- shift = (2*(cpu - hi) + 1) * delta/hi/2;
- }
- local_cpu_data->itm_next = ia64_get_itc() + delta + shift;
- ia64_set_itm(local_cpu_data->itm_next);
- }
- void __init
- ia64_init_itm (void)
- {
- unsigned long platform_base_freq, itc_freq, drift;
- struct pal_freq_ratio itc_ratio, proc_ratio;
- long status;
- /*
- * According to SAL v2.6, we need to use a SAL call to determine the platform base
- * frequency and then a PAL call to determine the frequency ratio between the ITC
- * and the base frequency.
- */
- status = ia64_sal_freq_base(SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM, &platform_base_freq, &drift);
- if (status != 0) {
- printk("SAL_FREQ_BASE_PLATFORM failed: %sn", ia64_sal_strerror(status));
- } else {
- status = ia64_pal_freq_ratios(&proc_ratio, 0, &itc_ratio);
- if (status != 0)
- printk("PAL_FREQ_RATIOS failed with status=%ldn", status);
- }
- if (status != 0) {
- /* invent "random" values */
- printk("SAL/PAL failed to obtain frequency info---inventing reasonably valuesn");
- platform_base_freq = 100000000;
- itc_ratio.num = 3;
- itc_ratio.den = 1;
- }
- if (platform_base_freq < 40000000) {
- printk("Platform base frequency %lu bogus---resetting to 75MHz!n",
- platform_base_freq);
- platform_base_freq = 75000000;
- }
- if (!proc_ratio.den)
- proc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
- if (!itc_ratio.den)
- itc_ratio.den = 1; /* avoid division by zero */
- itc_freq = (platform_base_freq*itc_ratio.num)/itc_ratio.den;
- local_cpu_data->itm_delta = (itc_freq + HZ/2) / HZ;
- printk("CPU %d: base freq=%lu.%03luMHz, ITC ratio=%lu/%lu, ITC freq=%lu.%03luMHzn",
- smp_processor_id(),
- platform_base_freq / 1000000, (platform_base_freq / 1000) % 1000,
- itc_ratio.num, itc_ratio.den, itc_freq / 1000000, (itc_freq / 1000) % 1000);
- local_cpu_data->proc_freq = (platform_base_freq*proc_ratio.num)/proc_ratio.den;
- local_cpu_data->itc_freq = itc_freq;
- local_cpu_data->cyc_per_usec = (itc_freq + 500000) / 1000000;
- local_cpu_data->usec_per_cyc = ((1000000UL<<IA64_USEC_PER_CYC_SHIFT)
- + itc_freq/2)/itc_freq;
- /* Setup the CPU local timer tick */
- ia64_cpu_local_tick();
- }
- static struct irqaction timer_irqaction = {
- handler: timer_interrupt,
- flags: SA_INTERRUPT,
- name: "timer"
- };
- void __init
- time_init (void)
- {
- register_percpu_irq(IA64_TIMER_VECTOR, &timer_irqaction);
- efi_gettimeofday((struct timeval *) &xtime);
- ia64_init_itm();
- }