kmod.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:10k
- /*
- kmod, the new module loader (replaces kerneld)
- Kirk Petersen
- Reorganized not to be a daemon by Adam Richter, with guidance
- from Greg Zornetzer.
- Modified to avoid chroot and file sharing problems.
- Mikael Pettersson
- Limit the concurrent number of kmod modprobes to catch loops from
- "modprobe needs a service that is in a module".
- Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au> December 1999
- Unblock all signals when we exec a usermode process.
- Shuu Yamaguchi <shuu@wondernetworkresources.com> December 2000
- */
- #define __KERNEL_SYSCALLS__
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/kmod.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- extern int max_threads;
- static inline void
- use_init_fs_context(void)
- {
- struct fs_struct *our_fs, *init_fs;
- struct dentry *root, *pwd;
- struct vfsmount *rootmnt, *pwdmnt;
- /*
- * Make modprobe's fs context be a copy of init's.
- *
- * We cannot use the user's fs context, because it
- * may have a different root than init.
- * Since init was created with CLONE_FS, we can grab
- * its fs context from "init_task".
- *
- * The fs context has to be a copy. If it is shared
- * with init, then any chdir() call in modprobe will
- * also affect init and the other threads sharing
- * init_task's fs context.
- *
- * We created the exec_modprobe thread without CLONE_FS,
- * so we can update the fields in our fs context freely.
- */
- init_fs = init_task.fs;
- read_lock(&init_fs->lock);
- rootmnt = mntget(init_fs->rootmnt);
- root = dget(init_fs->root);
- pwdmnt = mntget(init_fs->pwdmnt);
- pwd = dget(init_fs->pwd);
- read_unlock(&init_fs->lock);
- /* FIXME - unsafe ->fs access */
- our_fs = current->fs;
- our_fs->umask = init_fs->umask;
- set_fs_root(our_fs, rootmnt, root);
- set_fs_pwd(our_fs, pwdmnt, pwd);
- write_lock(&our_fs->lock);
- if (our_fs->altroot) {
- struct vfsmount *mnt = our_fs->altrootmnt;
- struct dentry *dentry = our_fs->altroot;
- our_fs->altrootmnt = NULL;
- our_fs->altroot = NULL;
- write_unlock(&our_fs->lock);
- dput(dentry);
- mntput(mnt);
- } else
- write_unlock(&our_fs->lock);
- dput(root);
- mntput(rootmnt);
- dput(pwd);
- mntput(pwdmnt);
- }
- int exec_usermodehelper(char *program_path, char *argv[], char *envp[])
- {
- int i;
- struct task_struct *curtask = current;
- curtask->session = 1;
- curtask->pgrp = 1;
- use_init_fs_context();
- /* Prevent parent user process from sending signals to child.
- Otherwise, if the modprobe program does not exist, it might
- be possible to get a user defined signal handler to execute
- as the super user right after the execve fails if you time
- the signal just right.
- */
- spin_lock_irq(&curtask->sigmask_lock);
- sigemptyset(&curtask->blocked);
- flush_signals(curtask);
- flush_signal_handlers(curtask);
- recalc_sigpending(curtask);
- spin_unlock_irq(&curtask->sigmask_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < curtask->files->max_fds; i++ ) {
- if (curtask->files->fd[i]) close(i);
- }
- /* Drop the "current user" thing */
- {
- struct user_struct *user = curtask->user;
- curtask->user = INIT_USER;
- atomic_inc(&INIT_USER->__count);
- atomic_inc(&INIT_USER->processes);
- atomic_dec(&user->processes);
- free_uid(user);
- }
- /* Give kmod all effective privileges.. */
- curtask->euid = curtask->fsuid = 0;
- curtask->egid = curtask->fsgid = 0;
- cap_set_full(curtask->cap_effective);
- /* Allow execve args to be in kernel space. */
- set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
- /* Go, go, go... */
- if (execve(program_path, argv, envp) < 0)
- return -errno;
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
- /*
- modprobe_path is set via /proc/sys.
- */
- char modprobe_path[256] = "/sbin/modprobe";
- static int exec_modprobe(void * module_name)
- {
- static char * envp[] = { "HOME=/", "TERM=linux", "PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin", NULL };
- char *argv[] = { modprobe_path, "-s", "-k", "--", (char*)module_name, NULL };
- int ret;
- ret = exec_usermodehelper(modprobe_path, argv, envp);
- if (ret) {
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "kmod: failed to exec %s -s -k %s, errno = %dn",
- modprobe_path, (char*) module_name, errno);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- /**
- * request_module - try to load a kernel module
- * @module_name: Name of module
- *
- * Load a module using the user mode module loader. The function returns
- * zero on success or a negative errno code on failure. Note that a
- * successful module load does not mean the module did not then unload
- * and exit on an error of its own. Callers must check that the service
- * they requested is now available not blindly invoke it.
- *
- * If module auto-loading support is disabled then this function
- * becomes a no-operation.
- */
- int request_module(const char * module_name)
- {
- pid_t pid;
- int waitpid_result;
- sigset_t tmpsig;
- int i;
- static atomic_t kmod_concurrent = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
- #define MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT 50 /* Completely arbitrary value - KAO */
- static int kmod_loop_msg;
- /* Don't allow request_module() before the root fs is mounted! */
- if ( ! current->fs->root ) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "request_module[%s]: Root fs not mountedn",
- module_name);
- return -EPERM;
- }
- /* If modprobe needs a service that is in a module, we get a recursive
- * loop. Limit the number of running kmod threads to max_threads/2 or
- * MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT, whichever is the smaller. A cleaner method
- * would be to run the parents of this process, counting how many times
- * kmod was invoked. That would mean accessing the internals of the
- * process tables to get the command line, proc_pid_cmdline is static
- * and it is not worth changing the proc code just to handle this case.
- * KAO.
- */
- i = max_threads/2;
- if (i > MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT)
- i = MAX_KMOD_CONCURRENT;
- atomic_inc(&kmod_concurrent);
- if (atomic_read(&kmod_concurrent) > i) {
- if (kmod_loop_msg++ < 5)
- printk(KERN_ERR
- "kmod: runaway modprobe loop assumed and stoppedn");
- atomic_dec(&kmod_concurrent);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- pid = kernel_thread(exec_modprobe, (void*) module_name, 0);
- if (pid < 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "request_module[%s]: fork failed, errno %dn", module_name, -pid);
- atomic_dec(&kmod_concurrent);
- return pid;
- }
- /* Block everything but SIGKILL/SIGSTOP */
- spin_lock_irq(¤t->sigmask_lock);
- tmpsig = current->blocked;
- siginitsetinv(¤t->blocked, sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
- recalc_sigpending(current);
- spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sigmask_lock);
- waitpid_result = waitpid(pid, NULL, __WCLONE);
- atomic_dec(&kmod_concurrent);
- /* Allow signals again.. */
- spin_lock_irq(¤t->sigmask_lock);
- current->blocked = tmpsig;
- recalc_sigpending(current);
- spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sigmask_lock);
- if (waitpid_result != pid) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "request_module[%s]: waitpid(%d,...) failed, errno %dn",
- module_name, pid, -waitpid_result);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_KMOD */
- #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
- /*
- hotplug path is set via /proc/sys
- invoked by hotplug-aware bus drivers,
- with exec_usermodehelper and some thread-spawner
- argv [0] = hotplug_path;
- argv [1] = "usb", "scsi", "pci", "network", etc;
- ... plus optional type-specific parameters
- argv [n] = 0;
- envp [*] = HOME, PATH; optional type-specific parameters
- a hotplug bus should invoke this for device add/remove
- events. the command is expected to load drivers when
- necessary, and may perform additional system setup.
- */
- char hotplug_path[256] = "/sbin/hotplug";
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(hotplug_path);
- #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
- struct subprocess_info {
- struct completion *complete;
- char *path;
- char **argv;
- char **envp;
- pid_t retval;
- };
- /*
- * This is the task which runs the usermode application
- */
- static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data)
- {
- struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
- int retval;
- retval = -EPERM;
- if (current->fs->root)
- retval = exec_usermodehelper(sub_info->path, sub_info->argv, sub_info->envp);
- /* Exec failed? */
- sub_info->retval = (pid_t)retval;
- do_exit(0);
- }
- /*
- * This is run by keventd.
- */
- static void __call_usermodehelper(void *data)
- {
- struct subprocess_info *sub_info = data;
- pid_t pid;
- /*
- * CLONE_VFORK: wait until the usermode helper has execve'd successfully
- * We need the data structures to stay around until that is done.
- */
- pid = kernel_thread(____call_usermodehelper, sub_info, CLONE_VFORK | SIGCHLD);
- if (pid < 0)
- sub_info->retval = pid;
- complete(sub_info->complete);
- }
- /**
- * call_usermodehelper - start a usermode application
- * @path: pathname for the application
- * @argv: null-terminated argument list
- * @envp: null-terminated environment list
- *
- * Runs a user-space application. The application is started asynchronously. It
- * runs as a child of keventd. It runs with full root capabilities. keventd silently
- * reaps the child when it exits.
- *
- * Must be called from process context. Returns zero on success, else a negative
- * error code.
- */
- int call_usermodehelper(char *path, char **argv, char **envp)
- {
- DECLARE_COMPLETION(work);
- struct subprocess_info sub_info = {
- complete: &work,
- path: path,
- argv: argv,
- envp: envp,
- retval: 0,
- };
- struct tq_struct tqs = {
- routine: __call_usermodehelper,
- data: &sub_info,
- };
- if (path[0] == ' ')
- goto out;
- if (current_is_keventd()) {
- /* We can't wait on keventd! */
- __call_usermodehelper(&sub_info);
- } else {
- schedule_task(&tqs);
- wait_for_completion(&work);
- }
- out:
- return sub_info.retval;
- }
- /*
- * This is for the serialisation of device probe() functions
- * against device open() functions
- */
- static DECLARE_MUTEX(dev_probe_sem);
- void dev_probe_lock(void)
- {
- down(&dev_probe_sem);
- }
- void dev_probe_unlock(void)
- {
- up(&dev_probe_sem);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(exec_usermodehelper);
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(call_usermodehelper);
- #ifdef CONFIG_KMOD
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_module);
- #endif