exit.c
上传用户:lgb322
上传日期:2013-02-24
资源大小:30529k
文件大小:14k
- /*
- * linux/kernel/exit.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- */
- #include <linux/config.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/completion.h>
- #include <linux/personality.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
- #include <linux/acct.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- extern void sem_exit (void);
- extern struct task_struct *child_reaper;
- int getrusage(struct task_struct *, int, struct rusage *);
- static void release_task(struct task_struct * p)
- {
- if (p != current) {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * Wait to make sure the process isn't on the
- * runqueue (active on some other CPU still)
- */
- for (;;) {
- task_lock(p);
- if (!task_has_cpu(p))
- break;
- task_unlock(p);
- do {
- cpu_relax();
- barrier();
- } while (task_has_cpu(p));
- }
- task_unlock(p);
- #endif
- atomic_dec(&p->user->processes);
- free_uid(p->user);
- unhash_process(p);
- release_thread(p);
- current->cmin_flt += p->min_flt + p->cmin_flt;
- current->cmaj_flt += p->maj_flt + p->cmaj_flt;
- current->cnswap += p->nswap + p->cnswap;
- /*
- * Potentially available timeslices are retrieved
- * here - this way the parent does not get penalized
- * for creating too many processes.
- *
- * (this cannot be used to artificially 'generate'
- * timeslices, because any timeslice recovered here
- * was given away by the parent in the first place.)
- */
- current->counter += p->counter;
- if (current->counter >= MAX_COUNTER)
- current->counter = MAX_COUNTER;
- p->pid = 0;
- free_task_struct(p);
- } else {
- printk("task releasing itselfn");
- }
- }
- /*
- * This checks not only the pgrp, but falls back on the pid if no
- * satisfactory pgrp is found. I dunno - gdb doesn't work correctly
- * without this...
- */
- int session_of_pgrp(int pgrp)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- int fallback;
- fallback = -1;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->session <= 0)
- continue;
- if (p->pgrp == pgrp) {
- fallback = p->session;
- break;
- }
- if (p->pid == pgrp)
- fallback = p->session;
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- return fallback;
- }
- /*
- * Determine if a process group is "orphaned", according to the POSIX
- * definition in 2.2.2.52. Orphaned process groups are not to be affected
- * by terminal-generated stop signals. Newly orphaned process groups are
- * to receive a SIGHUP and a SIGCONT.
- *
- * "I ask you, have you ever known what it is to be an orphan?"
- */
- static int will_become_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp, struct task_struct * ignored_task)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- for_each_task(p) {
- if ((p == ignored_task) || (p->pgrp != pgrp) ||
- (p->state == TASK_ZOMBIE) ||
- (p->p_pptr->pid == 1))
- continue;
- if ((p->p_pptr->pgrp != pgrp) &&
- (p->p_pptr->session == p->session)) {
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- return 1; /* (sighing) "Often!" */
- }
- int is_orphaned_pgrp(int pgrp)
- {
- return will_become_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp, 0);
- }
- static inline int has_stopped_jobs(int pgrp)
- {
- int retval = 0;
- struct task_struct * p;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->pgrp != pgrp)
- continue;
- if (p->state != TASK_STOPPED)
- continue;
- retval = 1;
- break;
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * When we die, we re-parent all our children.
- * Try to give them to another thread in our process
- * group, and if no such member exists, give it to
- * the global child reaper process (ie "init")
- */
- static inline void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct * father)
- {
- struct task_struct * p, *reaper;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- /* Next in our thread group */
- reaper = next_thread(father);
- if (reaper == father)
- reaper = child_reaper;
- for_each_task(p) {
- if (p->p_opptr == father) {
- /* We dont want people slaying init */
- p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
- p->self_exec_id++;
- /* Make sure we're not reparenting to ourselves */
- if (p == reaper)
- p->p_opptr = child_reaper;
- else
- p->p_opptr = reaper;
- if (p->pdeath_signal) send_sig(p->pdeath_signal, p, 0);
- }
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- }
- static inline void close_files(struct files_struct * files)
- {
- int i, j;
- j = 0;
- for (;;) {
- unsigned long set;
- i = j * __NFDBITS;
- if (i >= files->max_fdset || i >= files->max_fds)
- break;
- set = files->open_fds->fds_bits[j++];
- while (set) {
- if (set & 1) {
- struct file * file = xchg(&files->fd[i], NULL);
- if (file)
- filp_close(file, files);
- }
- i++;
- set >>= 1;
- }
- }
- }
- void put_files_struct(struct files_struct *files)
- {
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&files->count)) {
- close_files(files);
- /*
- * Free the fd and fdset arrays if we expanded them.
- */
- if (files->fd != &files->fd_array[0])
- free_fd_array(files->fd, files->max_fds);
- if (files->max_fdset > __FD_SETSIZE) {
- free_fdset(files->open_fds, files->max_fdset);
- free_fdset(files->close_on_exec, files->max_fdset);
- }
- kmem_cache_free(files_cachep, files);
- }
- }
- static inline void __exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct files_struct * files = tsk->files;
- if (files) {
- task_lock(tsk);
- tsk->files = NULL;
- task_unlock(tsk);
- put_files_struct(files);
- }
- }
- void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- __exit_files(tsk);
- }
- static inline void __put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
- {
- /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) {
- dput(fs->root);
- mntput(fs->rootmnt);
- dput(fs->pwd);
- mntput(fs->pwdmnt);
- if (fs->altroot) {
- dput(fs->altroot);
- mntput(fs->altrootmnt);
- }
- kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs);
- }
- }
- void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs)
- {
- __put_fs_struct(fs);
- }
- static inline void __exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs;
- if (fs) {
- task_lock(tsk);
- tsk->fs = NULL;
- task_unlock(tsk);
- __put_fs_struct(fs);
- }
- }
- void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- __exit_fs(tsk);
- }
- /*
- * We can use these to temporarily drop into
- * "lazy TLB" mode and back.
- */
- struct mm_struct * start_lazy_tlb(void)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- current->mm = NULL;
- /* active_mm is still 'mm' */
- atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
- enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current, smp_processor_id());
- return mm;
- }
- void end_lazy_tlb(struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- struct mm_struct *active_mm = current->active_mm;
- current->mm = mm;
- if (mm != active_mm) {
- current->active_mm = mm;
- activate_mm(active_mm, mm);
- }
- mmdrop(active_mm);
- }
- /*
- * Turn us into a lazy TLB process if we
- * aren't already..
- */
- static inline void __exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk)
- {
- struct mm_struct * mm = tsk->mm;
- mm_release();
- if (mm) {
- atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
- if (mm != tsk->active_mm) BUG();
- /* more a memory barrier than a real lock */
- task_lock(tsk);
- tsk->mm = NULL;
- task_unlock(tsk);
- enter_lazy_tlb(mm, current, smp_processor_id());
- mmput(mm);
- }
- }
- void exit_mm(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- __exit_mm(tsk);
- }
- /*
- * Send signals to all our closest relatives so that they know
- * to properly mourn us..
- */
- static void exit_notify(void)
- {
- struct task_struct * p, *t;
- forget_original_parent(current);
- /*
- * Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
- * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
- * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
- *
- * Case i: Our father is in a different pgrp than we are
- * and we were the only connection outside, so our pgrp
- * is about to become orphaned.
- */
-
- t = current->p_pptr;
-
- if ((t->pgrp != current->pgrp) &&
- (t->session == current->session) &&
- will_become_orphaned_pgrp(current->pgrp, current) &&
- has_stopped_jobs(current->pgrp)) {
- kill_pg(current->pgrp,SIGHUP,1);
- kill_pg(current->pgrp,SIGCONT,1);
- }
- /* Let father know we died
- *
- * Thread signals are configurable, but you aren't going to use
- * that to send signals to arbitary processes.
- * That stops right now.
- *
- * If the parent exec id doesn't match the exec id we saved
- * when we started then we know the parent has changed security
- * domain.
- *
- * If our self_exec id doesn't match our parent_exec_id then
- * we have changed execution domain as these two values started
- * the same after a fork.
- *
- */
-
- if(current->exit_signal != SIGCHLD &&
- ( current->parent_exec_id != t->self_exec_id ||
- current->self_exec_id != current->parent_exec_id)
- && !capable(CAP_KILL))
- current->exit_signal = SIGCHLD;
- /*
- * This loop does two things:
- *
- * A. Make init inherit all the child processes
- * B. Check to see if any process groups have become orphaned
- * as a result of our exiting, and if they have any stopped
- * jobs, send them a SIGHUP and then a SIGCONT. (POSIX 3.2.2.2)
- */
- write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- current->state = TASK_ZOMBIE;
- do_notify_parent(current, current->exit_signal);
- while (current->p_cptr != NULL) {
- p = current->p_cptr;
- current->p_cptr = p->p_osptr;
- p->p_ysptr = NULL;
- p->ptrace = 0;
- p->p_pptr = p->p_opptr;
- p->p_osptr = p->p_pptr->p_cptr;
- if (p->p_osptr)
- p->p_osptr->p_ysptr = p;
- p->p_pptr->p_cptr = p;
- if (p->state == TASK_ZOMBIE)
- do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal);
- /*
- * process group orphan check
- * Case ii: Our child is in a different pgrp
- * than we are, and it was the only connection
- * outside, so the child pgrp is now orphaned.
- */
- if ((p->pgrp != current->pgrp) &&
- (p->session == current->session)) {
- int pgrp = p->pgrp;
- write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- if (is_orphaned_pgrp(pgrp) && has_stopped_jobs(pgrp)) {
- kill_pg(pgrp,SIGHUP,1);
- kill_pg(pgrp,SIGCONT,1);
- }
- write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- }
- }
- write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- }
- NORET_TYPE void do_exit(long code)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- if (in_interrupt())
- panic("Aiee, killing interrupt handler!");
- if (!tsk->pid)
- panic("Attempted to kill the idle task!");
- if (tsk->pid == 1)
- panic("Attempted to kill init!");
- tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
- del_timer_sync(&tsk->real_timer);
- fake_volatile:
- #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_PROCESS_ACCT
- acct_process(code);
- #endif
- __exit_mm(tsk);
- lock_kernel();
- sem_exit();
- __exit_files(tsk);
- __exit_fs(tsk);
- exit_sighand(tsk);
- exit_thread();
- if (current->leader)
- disassociate_ctty(1);
- put_exec_domain(tsk->exec_domain);
- if (tsk->binfmt && tsk->binfmt->module)
- __MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT(tsk->binfmt->module);
- tsk->exit_code = code;
- exit_notify();
- schedule();
- BUG();
- /*
- * In order to get rid of the "volatile function does return" message
- * I did this little loop that confuses gcc to think do_exit really
- * is volatile. In fact it's schedule() that is volatile in some
- * circumstances: when current->state = ZOMBIE, schedule() never
- * returns.
- *
- * In fact the natural way to do all this is to have the label and the
- * goto right after each other, but I put the fake_volatile label at
- * the start of the function just in case something /really/ bad
- * happens, and the schedule returns. This way we can try again. I'm
- * not paranoid: it's just that everybody is out to get me.
- */
- goto fake_volatile;
- }
- NORET_TYPE void complete_and_exit(struct completion *comp, long code)
- {
- if (comp)
- complete(comp);
-
- do_exit(code);
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_exit(int error_code)
- {
- do_exit((error_code&0xff)<<8);
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_wait4(pid_t pid,unsigned int * stat_addr, int options, struct rusage * ru)
- {
- int flag, retval;
- DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- if (options & ~(WNOHANG|WUNTRACED|__WNOTHREAD|__WCLONE|__WALL))
- return -EINVAL;
- add_wait_queue(¤t->wait_chldexit,&wait);
- repeat:
- flag = 0;
- current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- tsk = current;
- do {
- struct task_struct *p;
- for (p = tsk->p_cptr ; p ; p = p->p_osptr) {
- if (pid>0) {
- if (p->pid != pid)
- continue;
- } else if (!pid) {
- if (p->pgrp != current->pgrp)
- continue;
- } else if (pid != -1) {
- if (p->pgrp != -pid)
- continue;
- }
- /* Wait for all children (clone and not) if __WALL is set;
- * otherwise, wait for clone children *only* if __WCLONE is
- * set; otherwise, wait for non-clone children *only*. (Note:
- * A "clone" child here is one that reports to its parent
- * using a signal other than SIGCHLD.) */
- if (((p->exit_signal != SIGCHLD) ^ ((options & __WCLONE) != 0))
- && !(options & __WALL))
- continue;
- flag = 1;
- switch (p->state) {
- case TASK_STOPPED:
- if (!p->exit_code)
- continue;
- if (!(options & WUNTRACED) && !(p->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
- continue;
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
- if (!retval && stat_addr)
- retval = put_user((p->exit_code << 8) | 0x7f, stat_addr);
- if (!retval) {
- p->exit_code = 0;
- retval = p->pid;
- }
- goto end_wait4;
- case TASK_ZOMBIE:
- current->times.tms_cutime += p->times.tms_utime + p->times.tms_cutime;
- current->times.tms_cstime += p->times.tms_stime + p->times.tms_cstime;
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- retval = ru ? getrusage(p, RUSAGE_BOTH, ru) : 0;
- if (!retval && stat_addr)
- retval = put_user(p->exit_code, stat_addr);
- if (retval)
- goto end_wait4;
- retval = p->pid;
- if (p->p_opptr != p->p_pptr) {
- write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- REMOVE_LINKS(p);
- p->p_pptr = p->p_opptr;
- SET_LINKS(p);
- do_notify_parent(p, SIGCHLD);
- write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
- } else
- release_task(p);
- goto end_wait4;
- default:
- continue;
- }
- }
- if (options & __WNOTHREAD)
- break;
- tsk = next_thread(tsk);
- } while (tsk != current);
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- if (flag) {
- retval = 0;
- if (options & WNOHANG)
- goto end_wait4;
- retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
- if (signal_pending(current))
- goto end_wait4;
- schedule();
- goto repeat;
- }
- retval = -ECHILD;
- end_wait4:
- current->state = TASK_RUNNING;
- remove_wait_queue(¤t->wait_chldexit,&wait);
- return retval;
- }
- #if !defined(__alpha__) && !defined(__ia64__) && !defined(__arm__)
- /*
- * sys_waitpid() remains for compatibility. waitpid() should be
- * implemented by calling sys_wait4() from libc.a.
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_waitpid(pid_t pid,unsigned int * stat_addr, int options)
- {
- return sys_wait4(pid, stat_addr, options, NULL);
- }
- #endif