time.c
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上传日期:2013-02-24
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- /*
- * linux/kernel/time.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * This file contains the interface functions for the various
- * time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday,
- * adjtime
- */
- /*
- * Modification history kernel/time.c
- *
- * 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone
- * Created file with time related functions from sched.c and adjtimex()
- * 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe
- * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
- * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
- * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
- * 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl
- * Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex().
- * Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
- * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
- * Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10)
- * (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it)
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- /*
- * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some
- * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
- */
- struct timezone sys_tz;
- /* The xtime_lock is not only serializing the xtime read/writes but it's also
- serializing all accesses to the global NTP variables now. */
- extern rwlock_t xtime_lock;
- #if !defined(__alpha__) && !defined(__ia64__)
- /*
- * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using
- * sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
- * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
- * architectures that need it).
- *
- * XXX This function is NOT 64-bit clean!
- */
- asmlinkage long sys_time(int * tloc)
- {
- struct timeval now;
- int i;
- do_gettimeofday(&now);
- i = now.tv_sec;
- if (tloc) {
- if (put_user(i,tloc))
- i = -EFAULT;
- }
- return i;
- }
- /*
- * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using
- * sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
- * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
- * architectures that need it).
- */
-
- asmlinkage long sys_stime(int * tptr)
- {
- int value;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
- return -EPERM;
- if (get_user(value, tptr))
- return -EFAULT;
- write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- xtime.tv_sec = value;
- xtime.tv_usec = 0;
- time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */
- time_status |= STA_UNSYNC;
- time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT;
- write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- #endif
- asmlinkage long sys_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
- {
- if (tv) {
- struct timeval ktv;
- do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
- if (copy_to_user(tv, &ktv, sizeof(ktv)))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- if (tz) {
- if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of
- * local time.
- *
- * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
- * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
- * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
- * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
- * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
- *
- * - TYT, 1992-01-01
- *
- * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC)
- * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about
- * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks.
- */
- inline static void warp_clock(void)
- {
- write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- xtime.tv_sec += sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
- write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- }
- /*
- * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
- * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone,
- * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
- * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we
- * are running in an environment where the programs understand about
- * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script,
- * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
- * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
- */
- int do_sys_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
- {
- static int firsttime = 1;
- if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
- return -EPERM;
-
- if (tz) {
- /* SMP safe, global irq locking makes it work. */
- sys_tz = *tz;
- if (firsttime) {
- firsttime = 0;
- if (!tv)
- warp_clock();
- }
- }
- if (tv)
- {
- /* SMP safe, again the code in arch/foo/time.c should
- * globally block out interrupts when it runs.
- */
- do_settimeofday(tv);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_settimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
- {
- struct timeval new_tv;
- struct timezone new_tz;
- if (tv) {
- if (copy_from_user(&new_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- if (tz) {
- if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
- return -EFAULT;
- }
- return do_sys_settimeofday(tv ? &new_tv : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
- }
- long pps_offset; /* pps time offset (us) */
- long pps_jitter = MAXTIME; /* time dispersion (jitter) (us) */
- long pps_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ppm) */
- long pps_stabil = MAXFREQ; /* frequency dispersion (scaled ppm) */
- long pps_valid = PPS_VALID; /* pps signal watchdog counter */
- int pps_shift = PPS_SHIFT; /* interval duration (s) (shift) */
- long pps_jitcnt; /* jitter limit exceeded */
- long pps_calcnt; /* calibration intervals */
- long pps_errcnt; /* calibration errors */
- long pps_stbcnt; /* stability limit exceeded */
- /* hook for a loadable hardpps kernel module */
- void (*hardpps_ptr)(struct timeval *);
- /* adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of
- * kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd.
- */
- int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc)
- {
- long ltemp, mtemp, save_adjust;
- int result;
- /* In order to modify anything, you gotta be super-user! */
- if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME))
- return -EPERM;
-
- /* Now we validate the data before disabling interrupts */
- if (txc->modes != ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT && (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET))
- /* adjustment Offset limited to +- .512 seconds */
- if (txc->offset <= - MAXPHASE || txc->offset >= MAXPHASE )
- return -EINVAL;
- /* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is VERY wrong ! */
- if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK)
- if (txc->tick < 900000/HZ || txc->tick > 1100000/HZ)
- return -EINVAL;
- write_lock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- result = time_state; /* mostly `TIME_OK' */
- /* Save for later - semantics of adjtime is to return old value */
- save_adjust = time_adjust;
- #if 0 /* STA_CLOCKERR is never set yet */
- time_status &= ~STA_CLOCKERR; /* reset STA_CLOCKERR */
- #endif
- /* If there are input parameters, then process them */
- if (txc->modes)
- {
- if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS) /* only set allowed bits */
- time_status = (txc->status & ~STA_RONLY) |
- (time_status & STA_RONLY);
- if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) { /* p. 22 */
- if (txc->freq > MAXFREQ || txc->freq < -MAXFREQ) {
- result = -EINVAL;
- goto leave;
- }
- time_freq = txc->freq - pps_freq;
- }
- if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR) {
- if (txc->maxerror < 0 || txc->maxerror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
- result = -EINVAL;
- goto leave;
- }
- time_maxerror = txc->maxerror;
- }
- if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR) {
- if (txc->esterror < 0 || txc->esterror >= NTP_PHASE_LIMIT) {
- result = -EINVAL;
- goto leave;
- }
- time_esterror = txc->esterror;
- }
- if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) { /* p. 24 */
- if (txc->constant < 0) { /* NTP v4 uses values > 6 */
- result = -EINVAL;
- goto leave;
- }
- time_constant = txc->constant;
- }
- if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET) { /* values checked earlier */
- if (txc->modes == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) {
- /* adjtime() is independent from ntp_adjtime() */
- time_adjust = txc->offset;
- }
- else if ( time_status & (STA_PLL | STA_PPSTIME) ) {
- ltemp = (time_status & (STA_PPSTIME | STA_PPSSIGNAL)) ==
- (STA_PPSTIME | STA_PPSSIGNAL) ?
- pps_offset : txc->offset;
- /*
- * Scale the phase adjustment and
- * clamp to the operating range.
- */
- if (ltemp > MAXPHASE)
- time_offset = MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE;
- else if (ltemp < -MAXPHASE)
- time_offset = -(MAXPHASE << SHIFT_UPDATE);
- else
- time_offset = ltemp << SHIFT_UPDATE;
- /*
- * Select whether the frequency is to be controlled
- * and in which mode (PLL or FLL). Clamp to the operating
- * range. Ugly multiply/divide should be replaced someday.
- */
- if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0)
- time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
- mtemp = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime;
- time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec;
- if (time_status & STA_FLL) {
- if (mtemp >= MINSEC) {
- ltemp = (time_offset / mtemp) << (SHIFT_USEC -
- SHIFT_UPDATE);
- if (ltemp < 0)
- time_freq -= -ltemp >> SHIFT_KH;
- else
- time_freq += ltemp >> SHIFT_KH;
- } else /* calibration interval too short (p. 12) */
- result = TIME_ERROR;
- } else { /* PLL mode */
- if (mtemp < MAXSEC) {
- ltemp *= mtemp;
- if (ltemp < 0)
- time_freq -= -ltemp >> (time_constant +
- time_constant +
- SHIFT_KF - SHIFT_USEC);
- else
- time_freq += ltemp >> (time_constant +
- time_constant +
- SHIFT_KF - SHIFT_USEC);
- } else /* calibration interval too long (p. 12) */
- result = TIME_ERROR;
- }
- if (time_freq > time_tolerance)
- time_freq = time_tolerance;
- else if (time_freq < -time_tolerance)
- time_freq = -time_tolerance;
- } /* STA_PLL || STA_PPSTIME */
- } /* txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET */
- if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK) {
- /* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is
- VERY wrong ! */
- if (txc->tick < 900000/HZ || txc->tick > 1100000/HZ) {
- result = -EINVAL;
- goto leave;
- }
- tick = txc->tick;
- }
- } /* txc->modes */
- leave: if ((time_status & (STA_UNSYNC|STA_CLOCKERR)) != 0
- || ((time_status & (STA_PPSFREQ|STA_PPSTIME)) != 0
- && (time_status & STA_PPSSIGNAL) == 0)
- /* p. 24, (b) */
- || ((time_status & (STA_PPSTIME|STA_PPSJITTER))
- == (STA_PPSTIME|STA_PPSJITTER))
- /* p. 24, (c) */
- || ((time_status & STA_PPSFREQ) != 0
- && (time_status & (STA_PPSWANDER|STA_PPSERROR)) != 0))
- /* p. 24, (d) */
- result = TIME_ERROR;
-
- if ((txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT) == ADJ_OFFSET_SINGLESHOT)
- txc->offset = save_adjust;
- else {
- if (time_offset < 0)
- txc->offset = -(-time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE);
- else
- txc->offset = time_offset >> SHIFT_UPDATE;
- }
- txc->freq = time_freq + pps_freq;
- txc->maxerror = time_maxerror;
- txc->esterror = time_esterror;
- txc->status = time_status;
- txc->constant = time_constant;
- txc->precision = time_precision;
- txc->tolerance = time_tolerance;
- txc->tick = tick;
- txc->ppsfreq = pps_freq;
- txc->jitter = pps_jitter >> PPS_AVG;
- txc->shift = pps_shift;
- txc->stabil = pps_stabil;
- txc->jitcnt = pps_jitcnt;
- txc->calcnt = pps_calcnt;
- txc->errcnt = pps_errcnt;
- txc->stbcnt = pps_stbcnt;
- write_unlock_irq(&xtime_lock);
- do_gettimeofday(&txc->time);
- return(result);
- }
- asmlinkage long sys_adjtimex(struct timex *txc_p)
- {
- struct timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */
- int ret;
- /* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
- * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
- * may change
- */
- if(copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex)))
- return -EFAULT;
- ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
- return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
- }